语法填空—特殊句式
语法填空之特殊句式和固定搭配
专题一特殊句式
考点１. 强调句
强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...
使用强调句型的几个注意事项：
(1)被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
?It is I who am right. 对的是我。
? It is he who is wrong.错的是他。
? It is the students who are lovely.可爱的是学生们。
(2)被强调成分即使是在句子中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等，也不能用when, where, because，而要用that。
?It was in front of the bank that the lady was robbed.那位女士是在银行前面遭遇抢劫的。
?It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.他是因为下大雨来晚的。
(3)被强调成分是作主语的代词时用主格，是作宾语的代词时用宾格。
?It was he that helped me yesterday.昨天是他帮助了我。
?It was me that he helped yesterday. 他昨天帮助的是我。
(4)被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。
?It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.他们谈论的是他们记得的人和事。
注意：助动词do, does, did用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调。
e.g. Do come here tomorrow.
e.g. He does study hard.
【易混易错】
强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别
1.强调句型与主语从句的比较
强调句型将句子中的it is/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含主语从句的句子用that从句代替it，句子成立。如：
?It was Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday.你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥。?It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X.我们成功地发射了神舟十号这件事情真令人兴奋。(本句若将It is 及that同时省去为：We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou X.显然句子错误，因此，本句不是强调句型，that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。)
2.强调句型与定语从句的比较
强调句型中的it没有实际意义，it is/was与that/who去掉后句子结构仍然完整。但定语从句中的it be和作主语的that去掉后句子结构不完整。
3.强调句型与状语从句的比较
强调句型中的it is/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含状语从句的句子it是主语。如：
?It was 8 o’clock when they went home.他们回家时是8点。
(句中代词it作主语，指代时间，when引导时间状语从句)
?It was at 8 o’clock that they went home.他们是在8点回家的。
(本句是强调句型，at 8 o’clock是被强调部分)
【典型例析】
It was not until near the end of the letter _______ she mentioned her own plan.
end of the letter。原句为：She didn’t mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.。
巩固练习：
一．单句填空。
1.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel_________ the coach picks up
tourists.
2. It was when we were returning home________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have
helped someone in trouble.
3. Only when Lily walked into the office_________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
4. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century______ his musical gift was fully recognized.
5. Was it because Jack came late for school _________ Mr. Smith got angry?
6. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others.
7. Not until he went through real hardship_______ he realize the love we have for our families is important.
8. Only after talking to two students______ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
9. As we all know, _____ is what you do rather than what you say that matters.
二．单句改错。
1.Was it yesterday when you met your old friend in the supermarket？
2.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village where the hostess cooked
such a nice dinner.
3.It was I saw him in the street yesterday.
4.It was he that\who we met at the school gate.
5.It is only I that are willing to go to see the film.
6.It was not until 11 o’clock last night he went to bed.
7.Where is it you met Jack yesterday?
8. Do careful
9.He do enjoy swimming
10. He does do his homework last night
专题二固定搭配和句式
考点1 常见词组
as a matter of fact；be proud of； by the way； according to；congratulate...on...；devote...to...；earn one’s living；keep one’s word； make up one’s mind；be concerned about...；catch up with...； keep an eye on...；concentrate on...等。
考点2 特殊固定用法
keep...doing sth.；prevent...from doing...；like doing...；need doing； feel like doing；
get sth. done； have sth. done；have sb. doing/do sth.；enjoy doing； succeed in doing等。
考点3 常用句型
so/such...that...
It is... (for sb./of sb.) to do sth.
There is no doubt/need that...
There is no sense in doing sth.
It’s ( high) time that sb. did/should do sth.
It is no good/use doing sth.
It is/was the first (second) time that sb. has done/had done sth.
It is no wonder that...
注意：答题时注意固定搭配的介词、名词、动词的形式和特殊句型的形式主语、连接词及相应时态的运用等。
考点４.包含it的常用句型：
1.用在动词 like, love, dislike, hate, appreciate等后作宾语。如：
?I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们满嘴食物说话。
2.作形式主语或形式宾语
①用于＂It is+adj./n.+不定式或动词-ing形式或that从句＂中。如：
?It is certain that he will succeed.他一定会成功。
②用于＂It seems/appears/happens/occurs to sb.+that 从句＂中。如：
?It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help.我突然想起我应该向警方求助。
③用于＂It looks as if/as though...＂中。如:
?It looks as if we’re going to miss the plane.似乎我们要误了班机了。
④用于＂It is+过去分词+that从句＂中。如:
?It is believed that he will be admitted to Beijing University.人们相信他将被北京大学录取。
⑤用于＂think/find/make+it+adj./n. +不定式或动词-ing形式或 that从句＂中。如：
?I make it a rule to walk two miles a day.我通常每天步行两英里路。
⑥用于take it for granted that..., bring it to one’s attention that...,see to it that...等句型中。如：
?We take it for granted that water is free at restaurants.我们认为在餐馆里水免费饮用是理所当然的事情。
3.构成特定句型
①It is/has been...since...
?It is almost ten years since he enjoyed himself so much.将近有十年时间他没这么高兴过了。
②It was (not)/will(not) be...before...
?It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就感受到此处的危险。
③It is sb.’s turn to do sth.
?It’s my turn to look after the baby.轮到我看孩子了。
【典型例析】
1. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day; _______ the same time, they warm up again for the night.
2.Keep________ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.
3. It took years of work ________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
4.and ___7__ was only after I heard she beca me sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).
5.… as ___8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists..
6.Dating sites also makes___9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
7.This made the goat so jealous ___11___ it began plotting against the donkey.
一．单项选择
1.It took us over an hour _______ along the street.
A. walk
B. to walk
C. walking
D. walked
2.I think it a great honour _______to visit your country.
A.to invite
B.inviting
C.having invited
D.to be invited
3.Many people now make _______a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.
A.themselves
B.it
C.that
D.this
4._______is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree.
A.This
B.What
C.That
D.It
5.It's no use _____over spilt milk.
A.cry
B. crying
C.that you cry
D. for you to cry
6.—Did Li Lei call me while I was out?
—Yes, it was _______ that called you.
A. him
B. he
C. who
D. whom
二、单句改错。
1. He happened that he was out when I got there.
2. He seemed to has been to Beijing before.
3. It is high time that he goes home.。
4. It is suggested that the meeting is put off.
5. It was this house that I was born.
6. It is five years since he leaves here.
7. It will be three hours when he comes back.
8. It is impossible of me to finish this work before tomorrow.
9.It is foolish for you to do so .
语法填空—特殊句式
语法填空之特殊句式和固定搭配 专题一特殊句式 考点１. 强调句 强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who... 使用强调句型的几个注意事项： (1)被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。 ?It is I who am right. 对的是我。 ? It is he who is wrong.错的是他。 ? It is the students who are lovely.可爱的是学生们。 (2)被强调成分即使是在句子中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等，也不能用when, where, because，而要用that。 ?It was in front of the bank that the lady was robbed.那位女士是在银行前面遭遇抢劫的。 ?It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.他是因为下大雨来晚的。 (3)被强调成分是作主语的代词时用主格，是作宾语的代词时用宾格。 ?It was he that helped me yesterday.昨天是他帮助了我。 ?It was me that he helped yesterday. 他昨天帮助的是我。 (4)被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。 ?It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.他们谈论的是他们记得的人和事。 注意：助动词do, does, did用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调。 e.g. Do come here tomorrow. e.g. He does study hard. 【易混易错】 强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别
英语语法专项训练----特殊句式
英语语法专项训练特殊句式1 1.---I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. --- That’s great! A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulation! D. Good idea! 2. You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school, ? A. were we B. weren’t we C. did you D. didn’t you 3. Not only _____ interested in football but _____beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 5. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and . A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 6. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 7. ---My room gets very cold at night. --- . A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 8. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, . A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 9. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize 10. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 11. ---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? ---Yes. , I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 12. ---Who should be responsible for the accident? ---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order . A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 13. Only then____ how much damage had been caused. A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized 14. We all know that, , the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 15. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 16. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 17. Depend on us, sir! Nowhere else better service. A. you will find B. will you find C. you have found D. have you found 18. ---Tom, you go and pick up Mary from the station, ? ---But, she’s already got home. A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. shall you 19. By no means to move to a new place for away from her work place, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself. A. Karen will agree B. will Karen agree C. Karen will disagree D. will Karen disagree 20. It was back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. until midnight when he didn’t go D. not until midnight that he went 21.If you can’t get in the front door, to the back door. A. go B. to go C. going D. to be going 22. It’s his voice we recognized at once although his face changed a lot. A. what B. when C. where D. that 23. ---Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years. --- she is so familiar with the city. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Now that D. As a result 24. rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A. Very B. So C. Such D. Too 25. Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 26. Hardly closed my eyes I began to make this fantastic dream. A. had I; when B. I had; when C. did I; than D. I did; then 27. Either you or the headmaster the prize to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 28. Three-quarters of the land here wet land, an ideal place for migrating birds. A. are B. having been C. is D. being 29. Deep in the forest , who made no contact with the outside world. A. living a couple B. were a couple living C. did a couple live D. lived a couple 30. In no case leave your position at present. A. you are able to B. will you be able to C. are you able to D. you will be able to 31. every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently. A. Were B. Should C. May D. Had 32. The door opened and in . A. did he come B. came he C. he came D. did a man come 33. --- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab, ? A. mustn’t he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 34. ---They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. --- , the idea is not very practical. A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good C. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds 35. There ought to be an exam this week, ? A. oughtn’t it B. isn’t it C. oughtn’t there D. isn’t there 36.____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 37. given an English name by their English teacher. A. They each was B. They each were C. Everyone of them was D. Each of them were 38. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 39. ---Look! Here . How beautiful it is! ---Well, that’s the headmaster’s. A. coming a black car B. a black car comes C. come a black car D. comes a black car 40. ---Do you think it’s going to snow over the weekend? --- . A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not D. I believe not so
中考英语语法复习--特殊句式
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【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
高中英语语法之特殊句式的结构
特殊句式的结构 1.It 结构一、强调句 强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面： (1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。 (2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。 Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？ (3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。 It was Marie Curie and her husband who discovered radium. 是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。 It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night. 是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。 (4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是： It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。 It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. (5)强调句的疑问形式： When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这一门课程的？ Why is it that he doesn’t like th e book? 他为什么不喜欢这本书？ Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? (6)强调句型与It is/was＋时间＋when从句： 在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。 注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。 It was midnight when I got here yesterday. 昨天当我到达这儿时，已是半夜了 2.but 的用法 a.anything but…一点儿也不 She was anything but mad. b.nothing but…仅仅，只 She heard nothing but the wind. c. but for….除非，要不是 But for your help, I wouldn’t have succeed. d. can’t help but do (can’t help doing…) 禁不住…
高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习
高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He d idn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect.
(完整版)初中语法填空专题讲解
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2021届高考英语语法填空之特殊句式
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2021新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导
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a.做谓语 On my way to school, A boy on a bike caught(catch) my attention. It was(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. If the new students are accepted (accept),many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures. b.做非谓语 It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. While there are amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint). When she got home with her small but well chosen(choose) present in her bag, her parents were already at table having dinner. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed(push) open. Generally speaking(speak),they can meet people’s needs very well. c.考查词性转换 ＊动词变成形容词 I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep last night. I fell asleep(sleep) at about two o’clock in the morning. Suddenly, all fear was gone(go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door.
2020届 二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之十一：特殊句式
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之十一：特殊句式 明备考方向
攻重点难点
1．强调句型基本结构 (1)强调句型基本结构为“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋句子其他部分” (2)借助于助动词do/does/did对谓语动词进行强调。 It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. 在你慷慨的帮助下，我认为我会很快地适应大学生活的。 I do hope you can make great progress in your Chinese learning study. Looking forward to your early reply. 我真的希望你能在中文学习上取得很大的进步。期待您的早日回复。 2．与含状语从句的主从复合句的区别 (1)与“It is/was＋时间名词＋when ...”的区别 “It is/was＋时间名词＋when ...”句型中，it指时间，when 引导的是时间状语从句。时间名词前无介词。 It was 6 o'clock when I got up today.(主从复合句) 今天我起床时已经6点了。 It was at 6 o'clock that I got up today.(强调句型) 今天我是6点起的床。 (2)与“It is/was＋时间段＋since ...”的区别 It is two years since I taught English. 我不教英语两年了。
高中英语语法讲义——特殊句式
高中英语语法讲义————特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sci entist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He di dn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only if you work hard will you be admitted to a top university. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! =How interesting a talk they had! 2.the+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 3.whatever+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。 Young as /though he was, he was successful. Child as /though he is, he knows much.