学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit 4
Unit 4SECTION A. Task 2. B. V ocabulary1. Heavy smokers are twenty times more likely to be stricken by lung cancer than non-smokers.A attacked B. Gripped C. Ravaged D. StrickenTranslation:烟瘾很大的人患肺癌的概率是不吸烟者的20倍。
“是不吸烟者的20倍”修改成“相对不吸烟者高出20倍”烟瘾很大的人相对不吸烟者，患肺癌的概率要高出20倍。
2. Most States emphasized eradication of violence, particularly domestic violence, asa national priority area in national crime prevention strategies.A.prerequisiteB. requirementC. dominanceD. PriorityTranslation:许多州将消除暴力，尤其是消除家庭暴力作为国家制定国民犯罪防治策略的重中之重。
“许多”修改成“多数”，“消除暴力”修改成“杜绝暴力现象”，“国民犯罪防治策略”修改成“预防国民犯罪策略”(“是...作为...”不搭，“国家制定”原文没提)多数州强调杜绝暴力现象，尤其把杜绝家庭暴力作为预防国民犯罪策略的重中之重。
3.Some activists in the Women 's Movement call themselves feminists, while others who resist political activism choose not to label themselves "feminists" because they feel that the U.S. media often portrays feminists as people who are anti-men.A rank B. label C. Brand D. ClaimTranslation:某些女权运动中的积极分子称自己为“女权主义者”，然而那些反对政治激进主义的人却不愿这么做，因为他们认为“女权主义者”经常被美国的媒体用来称呼那些“‘女权主义者’经常被美国的媒体用来称呼那些”修改成“美国媒体常把“女权主义者”说成是“反人类”的人”(遵照原文改成了主动态)女权运动中的某些积极分子称自己为“女权主义者”，然而那些反对政治激进主义的人却不愿这么做，因为他们认为美国媒体常把“女权主义者”说成是“反人类”的人。
4.Women accounted for10.5 percent of cabinet, ministerial and sub-ministerial offices in Commonwealth countries.A.accounted forB. made up forC. consisted ofD. comprised of Translation:在组成联邦制国家内阁、部长以及副部长办公室的公职人员中，女性所占的比例为10.5%。
5.If he still hesitated it was because he didn't want to yield to the other man's pressure, to Alec's gift for getting his way.A.making his wayB. getting his wayC. going his wayD. paying his wayTranslation:如果他仍然犹豫不决，那是因为他不想屈服于对方的压力，亚力克最擅长自行其是了。
“压力”修改成“施压”，“最擅长自行其是了”修改成“天性就一贯如此”如果他仍然犹豫不决，那是因为他不想屈服于对方的施压，亚力克天性就一贯如此。
6.He had never in the past hesitated to make mischief if it served his curiosity.A. make believeB. make a show of himselfC. make mischiefD. make fun of himselfTranslation:在过去，只要能满足他的好奇心，那他绝不会放弃恶作剧的机会。
“只要”修改成“如果”，“绝不会放弃恶作剧的机会”修改成“毫不犹豫地捉弄别人”(个人感觉和原文出入有点大)在过去，如果恶作剧能满足好奇心，那他会毫不犹豫地捉弄别人。
7. In court, the accused man claimed that he was innocent, saying that he had been framed .A.betrayedB. framedC. deceivedD. defraudedTranslation:在法庭上，被告人坚称自己是无辜的并受人陷害。
“并”修改成“是”，“坚称”修改成“声称”，“是无辜的”修改成“无罪”法庭上，被告人声称自己无罪，是受人陷害的。
8.More and more athletes play games just for money. Sport is being debased by commercialism.A.debasedB. debilitatedC. degeneratedD. decayedTranslation:越来越多的运动员仅出于金钱诱惑而从事体育运动，竞技体育正在被商业化所腐蚀。
“仅出于金钱诱惑”修改成“仅为钱”“从事体育运动”修改成“参加比赛”“正在被商业化所腐蚀”修改成“正因商业化而贬值”。
“所”多余越来越多的运动员仅为钱而参加比赛，竞技体育正因商业化而贬值。
9. Damaging the production machinery is an underhanded attempt to slow down our output.A.undermannedB. underminedC. undergroundD. underhandedTranslation:捣毁生产机器是一种妄图减缓我们产出速度的卑劣手段。
10. With an air of authority , as if every jug and bottle in the place existed to do his bidding, the landlord gave Harold his drink.A.do his biddingB. do his bestC. do his jobD. do his dutyTranslation:领主将酒递给Harold，浑身散发出威严的气势，仿佛连周遭的酒具都臣服于他。
“领主”修改成“酒吧老板”酒吧老板将酒递给Harold，浑身散发出威严的气势，仿佛连周遭的酒具都臣服于他。
(landlord有“酒吧店主”的意思，改成这个能与前后的“酒具”呼应)SECTION B. Task 2. V ocabularyChoose one word from the given list to fill in the blanks in the following sentences. portraying disruptive trauma momentumflawed innuendos committed retribution initiate1.What is ironical is that decades of feminism have only reinforced stereotypes about gender roles: women as caring, nurturing, emotional and sensitive; and men as practical, matter of fact, and emotionless.Translation:具有讽刺意义的是，持续数十年的女权主义却使得性别角色的成规更加稳固，即女性富有同情心，具有生育能力，易感情用事，思维敏锐；而男性务实，就事论事，从不轻易流露情感。
“成规”修改成“陈规”，“思维敏锐”修改成“情绪敏感”，“具有生育能力”修改成“承担养育后代”。
(这里指女性地位仍然低，故而sensitive译成“情绪敏感”而非“思维敏锐”)具有讽刺意义的是，持续数十年的女权主义却使得性别角色的陈规更加稳固，即女性就是富有同情心，承担养育后代，易感情用事，情绪敏感的；而男性是务实，就事论事，从不轻易流露情感的。
2.Without reducing women 's poverty our work towards alleviating and eliminating poverty will be flawed.Translation:如果女性贫困者的数量没有减少，那么我们缓解以及消除贫困的工作就是有瑕疵的。
“女性贫困者的数量没有减少”修改成“女性贫困的现象没有得到抑制”，“有瑕疵”修改成“存在缺陷”如果女性贫困的现象没有得到抑制，那么我们缓解以及消除贫困的工作就是存在缺陷的。
3.A feminist commentator once complained on television that portraying all jerks asmen in TV commercials denies job opportunities to female actors.Translation:一位评论员，同时也是女权主义者，曾在某期电视节目中抱怨说，如今商业广告中普遍让男性扮演丑角的做法会减少女性演员的工作机会。
“一位评论员，同时也是女权主义者”修改成“一位支持女权主义的广播员”“减少女性演员的工作机会”修改成“剥夺女性演员的就业机会”一位支持女权主义的广播员，曾在某期电视节目中抱怨说，如今商业广告中普遍让男性扮演丑角的做法会剥夺女性演员的就业机会。
4.To achieve the United Nations new approach to global problems through a gender lens, all countries need to work closely with the UN to maintain the momentum created by the special session of the General Assembly in Beijing.Translation:为了响应联合国解决全球性问题的新举措，全世界应该紧密团结在联合国周围，把自联合国大会北京特别会议之后产生的良好势头保持下去。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4填词翻译
Unit5Part One1.There are aways people who dream to make a fortune from gammbling,even though they know the chances are slim.总有一些人梦想着从赌博中发财，即使他们知道机会很渺茫。
2.The inventor Thomas Edison was regarded as a dull boy when he was young because he couldn′t work out easy mathematical calculations.当发明家托马斯·爱迪生小的时候，被视为是一个傻孩子，因为他连简单的数学运算都算不出来。
3.The police had chased after the robbery suspect for about two days before they finally caught him in a deserted warehouse.最后在被遗弃的库房抓住他之前，警察已经追踪他两天了。
4.The local newspaper has launched a campaign to raise money for the girl who has caught a rare disease.地方报社开展了一个为患有稀有疾病的女孩捐款活动。
5.As an expert in finance,he was very experienced in advising people where to invest their money.作为一个金融专家，他非常有经验地建议人们把钱投资到哪。
6.The town′s wildlife reserve has gained a reputation as one of the best lisure resorts in the country.镇上的野生动物保护区因为有一个最好的休闲度假村而赢得名誉。
(完整word版)学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit3
Unit3 TrafficVocabulary Development [P80-81]A：1.They asked him to leave。
In other words，he was fired。
他们让他离开。
换句话说,他被解雇了。
2.The United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in this area.联合国军队在这片区域实行了停火。
“实行”修改成“执行”，“停火”修改成“停火协议”联合国军队在这片区域执行停火协议.3.The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children ornot。
无论他们是否有孩子，金额都将支付给每个人.“金额无法支付"无论他们是否有孩子，支付给每个人的金额是相同的。
4.Your paper does not address the real issues。
你的论文没有解决主要的问题。
5.How many vehicles were involved in the crash yesterday？昨天的车祸有多少辆车相撞。
“相撞"修改成“涉及”昨天的事故涉及多少辆车。
6.She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria。
她感到焦虑接近歇斯底里的状态.7.The new technology can be applied to farming.新的技术能够应用于农业。
8.What do these results suggest to you?你对这些结果有什么意见？“意见”修改成“建议”这些结果对你有怎样的建议？9.He has six previous convictions for theft and burglary。
他有六个前科有关于偷盗和入室抢劫的前科.删除了结尾的前科（重复的名词）他有六个前科有关于偷盗和入室抢劫.10.We’ll send you the copy as soon as it becomes available。
综合英语第四册翻译
unit11.The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions, food, clothes and medicine.2.As he sat up late watching TV, (it's) no wonder that he looks so tired.3.If I were you, I wouldn't get involved with/in those complicated affairs.4.Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5.I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in.6.This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7.The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisisunit21. The rescue team set off at the first light of day to search for the missing child.2. Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed the ball.3. The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise.4. Seeing the footballer score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause.5. Who do you think you are? –You’re the last person I would like to talk to about this matter!6. The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call7. When the boy fell off his little bike, his father encouraged him to try again.unit31.The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to what was said.2.Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release large amounts of waste gas into atmosphere.3.The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreign objects from getting into my eyes.4.As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, some diseases are hereditary.5.He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we don't see him as a potential leader in business circle.6.The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite all over the world.unit41.Many developing countries after independence were afflicted with economic problems to begin with.2.In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose an anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3.Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4.Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invadingenemy troops.5.I've lived in Shanghai so long that I look upon the city as my second home6.The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7.In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor. unit51.We took pity on the couple waiting for a bus in the rain and gave thema lift.2.He finds it difficult to put up with the noise of the construction site.3.Mary and John fell out of love finally. They are not even on speaking terms now.4.Listeners' letters on this topic have been coming in thick and fast.5.I came upon this bundle of letters when I was sorting out the documents.6.My boss is so conservative that another of my great ideas has bitten the dust.7.Smoking does more harm than good to the health.8.The manager was late for the meeting because he was detained in the office by some unexpected visitors.9.Installing computers has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork. unit61.Parents must accompany their children to school because the traffic is too busy on the road.2.Loaded with packs, I was unable to walk fast.3.He made several attempts before finally passing the university entrance examinations.4.Young people tend to feel disdain for anything old-fashioned.5.This novel testifies to his rich knowledge of the culture of the tribe.6.Due to a backlog of paper work, the company had to put off interviewing the job applicants.7.The teacher pointed out that there were several places in his performance that were out of tuneunit71.An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon.2.The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3.She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4.Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5.I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6.Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7.He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It's just / onlya matter of a few hours, that's all.unit81.He failed to make it as a pop singer, but he turned out to be a successfulbusinessman.2. The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.3. One of the company’s main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.4. The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.5. Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.6. The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.7. You’ll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.8. In truth we feared for her safety although we didn’t let it be known. unit91. The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in quality.3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the small town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.5. That was in 1550. He was to sail to the New World of America the following year. (Future in the past)unit101.The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2.Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3.Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4.At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5.The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6.Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.unit111.If you can’t afford to pay in cash, you can buy the car on credit.2.I said I’d help him and that’s what I’m going to do. I shall keep my word.3.I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.4.With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.5.He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6.The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative tolearn more subjects.7.Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.unit121.They were deprived of normal childhood happiness by the war.2.Blossoming valleys and the beautiful colours of autumn lure numerous visitors into the mountains.3.What he said meant in essence that he didn't support our plan.4.Having sold the house, she had a considerable amount of money at her disposal.5.There are some things that I don't like about this job. but by and large it's quite enjoyable.6.They bribed the congressman with a large sum of money to get his support for their proposal at the meeting.7.The policy has not only produced obvious short-term effects but will also exert a long-term influence on the future development of society.8.Influenced by the international economic crisis, many of the local companies are in the grip of a recession.unit131.They usually leave off work at 5 o’clo ck, but today they have to work overtime.2.All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free / free of charge.3.It’s very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time.4.She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5.The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6.It’s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain.7.I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas unit141.There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2.Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3.This area has been marked off as a future playground.4.There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5.The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6.They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7.At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8.He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.unit151.She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2.The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting coulddate from the prehistoric age.3.After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4.Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5.These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6.The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail.7.Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.。
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后词汇填空及翻译
1.The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minorparties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousandcasualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。
3．By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive.非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。
4.My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks. 我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees. 飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions ofour country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。
大学综合英语三选词填空翻译答案unit4
大学综合英语三选词填空翻译答案unit4Unit 4一、填单词1、Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid _accordingly__.因此，从而；相应地2、Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit _loose _, allowing children too much freedom when choosing learning tasks. 松的；不受束缚的，自由的3、She needed all her powers of _____concentration__ to stop herself from slipping on the icy road。
集中；专心4、Monetary policy hasn’t been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without _stimulating _ the economy. 使兴奋；刺激5、It’s the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed. 质地，材质6、So far as I know people’s tastes haven’t changed much, and, _if anything _, they are getting more diverse these days than they used to be. 要说有什么区别的话；甚至正相反7、It’s easier to find excuses for poor customer service than accept _reality _ and do something about it. . 现实8、Often there’s no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on _intuition 直觉9、He was dressed very casually, which made him look a _trifle_ out of place at the reception. 少量，少许10、My grandfather was born in Hong Kong __at the turn of thecentury_ and moved with his family to Britain in the early 1920s. 在世纪初11、We love having our grandchildren visit, but they alwaysleave such a __mess_ for us to clean up afterwards. 脏乱状态12、His mother died in the accident, too. But we didn’t tell him the news as we were afraid that would _undermine_ his confidence in full recovery. 暗中破坏；逐渐伤害二、五个句子翻译1、红十字会派遣的志愿者人员非常小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒，以避免爆发瘟疫。
大学英语四Unit1-6选词填空翻译
1：Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,” protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.你知道有著名的吗?如果是这样,您可能会发现它们非常相似,其余的人。
综合英语Unit4-6课文翻译和课后习题答案
Unit Four 4►Text:参考译文爱因斯坦痛苦的罗曼史沃尔特·沙利文[1]新近披露的艾伯特·爱因斯坦与意中人（此人后来成为他的元配）之间的来往信件，向人们展示了这对情侣饱含辛酸的爱情经历。
[2]有许多信件都叙述了这位年轻科学家和他未婚妻米莱娃·玛丽克之间的爱情，叙述了因为爱因斯坦的母亲拼命反对这门亲事而引起他俩的痛苦心情，还叙述了他俩为孩子的即将出世油然而生的兴奋心情。
[3]然而，这个女孩后来的命运如何依然是个谜。
她是在这对夫妇于1903年结婚前生下的，而且对她后来的情况显然没有记载。
[4]与所披露的艰难的罗曼史交织在一起的是爱因斯坦满怀信心地为自己的相对论概念而努力奋斗的思想片断。
[5]爱因斯坦与玛丽克（她出生在当时匈牙利的塞尔维亚地区，现为南斯拉夫的一部分。
）是在1896年交上朋友的。
当时他俩正一起在苏黎世的联邦理工学院学习，在后来的许多岁月中，因爱因斯坦为找工作奔波，玛丽克为回家探亲而造成多次分离，所以他们通信频繁。
[6]爱因斯坦在信中向玛丽克吐露，自己正投身于物理学的许多领域（其中包括光的特性、相对运动和分子现象）内发生的革命。
[7]据波士顿大学物理学教授、爱因斯坦论文集的编辑约翰·施塔赫尔博士说，看起来，与其说玛丽克是爱因斯坦思想的贡献者，不如说是爱因斯坦思想的“共鸣者”。
[8]1899年爱因斯坦20岁。
在给玛丽克的一封信中，他提前谈论了自己6年后发表的早期相对论思想。
当时许多物理学家仍然认为空间充满着一种能使光波传播的不可见的介质。
他们将这种介质称之为“传光的以太”。
[9]爱因斯坦的信还透露了他家里的人对玛丽克的鄙视态度。
1900年7月，他得到姐姐的警告说，父母竭力反对他与玛丽克结婚。
当他把自己的打算告诉母亲后，“妈妈一下子扑倒在床上，把头埋在枕头下，哭得像孩子似的”，他在给玛丽克的信中写道。
[10]爱因斯坦继续写道：“当她从开头的打击中恢复过来后，便立即转换方式，发起猛烈攻势。
学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit 4
Unit 4SECTION A. Task 2. B. V ocabulary1. Heavy smokers are twenty times more likely to be stricken by lung cancer than non-smokers.A attacked B. Gripped C. Ravaged D. StrickenTranslation:烟瘾很大的人患肺癌的概率是不吸烟者的20倍。
“是不吸烟者的20倍”修改成“相对不吸烟者高出20倍”烟瘾很大的人相对不吸烟者，患肺癌的概率要高出20倍。
2. Most States emphasized eradication of violence, particularly domestic violence, asa national priority area in national crime prevention strategies.A.prerequisiteB. requirementC. dominanceD. PriorityTranslation:许多州将消除暴力，尤其是消除家庭暴力作为国家制定国民犯罪防治策略的重中之重。
“许多”修改成“多数”，“消除暴力”修改成“杜绝暴力现象”，“国民犯罪防治策略”修改成“预防国民犯罪策略”(“是...作为...”不搭，“国家制定”原文没提)多数州强调杜绝暴力现象，尤其把杜绝家庭暴力作为预防国民犯罪策略的重中之重。
3.Some activists in the Women 's Movement call themselves feminists, while others who resist political activism choose not to label themselves "feminists" because they feel that the U.S. media often portrays feminists as people who are anti-men.A rank B. label C. Brand D. ClaimTranslation:某些女权运动中的积极分子称自己为“女权主义者”，然而那些反对政治激进主义的人却不愿这么做，因为他们认为“女权主义者”经常被美国的媒体用来称呼那些“‘女权主义者’经常被美国的媒体用来称呼那些”修改成“美国媒体常把“女权主义者”说成是“反人类”的人”(遵照原文改成了主动态)女权运动中的某些积极分子称自己为“女权主义者”，然而那些反对政治激进主义的人却不愿这么做，因为他们认为美国媒体常把“女权主义者”说成是“反人类”的人。
综合英语 4 课后翻译答案
Unit 11. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
（turn up）I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
（tell from appearances）You can’t tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
（stand in the gap）The soldier，who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
（yield to）The chairman’s words are so convincing that the rest of the committee yield to his opinion.5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
（ups and downs）They are better off, but along the way they had ups and downs.6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
（address oneself to）There are two questions to which I will address myself in the lecture.7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
（in sb.’s honour）We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit 1
Unit 1SECTION ATask 2A(1)C ontrary to what they predicted, the disease broke out and killedthousands of people.与他们预测的相反，疾病不但爆发了而且夺去了成千上万人的生命。
修改成：与他们的预测相反，病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。
（不但而且的转折关系不适于爆发和夺去生命的关系）(2)W ithout receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicitacceptance.没有如期收到她的回复，他认为她已经默认了。
修改成：没有如期收到她的答复（回复），他认为她这是默许接受了。
(3)H e repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury incourt.在法庭上他想向陪审团重声了他无罪的声明。
修改成：法庭之上，他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。
(4)U sing the Internet, he was able to look up information on a terribledisease torturing his wife.通过使用互联网，他可以查找一些关于一直折磨他妻子的疾病的信息。
修改为：他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。
(5)T he young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境(6)T here is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plantlife.月球的空气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。
修改成：月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。