(NEW)上海海事大学外国语学院《830日语语法与翻译》历年考研真题汇编
2014年上海海事大学考研真题 日语
2014年上海海事大学攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（重要提示：答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题上不给分）考试科目代码253 考试科目名称日语一、用平假名写出下列汉字的读音（10%）。
1．研修2．見物3．面積4．洗練5．作業6．番号7．用意8．診察9．薄着10．顔色11．空港12．出席13．障害14．滞在15．意外16．騒音17．講義18．徹夜19．利用20．能率的二、把下列平假名改写成日语汉字（10%）。
21．まんぞく22．しょうち23．えんりょ24．おせん25．きょうりょく26．でんぱ27．かんきょう28．びょうき29．さんか30．ぜんぶ31．きぶん32．てきとう33．そうだん34．てあし35．かんたん36．しっぱい37．しゅうてん38．あさゆう39．しげき40．ひろうえん三、用平假名填空，每空一个假名（10%）。
41．彼女（）十時ごろ電話をする（）言いました。
42．大学で撮った写真を見る（）（）に、大学での楽しい毎日（）思い出されます。
43．断らずに旅行に出かけたのだから、お母さんは（）（）心配する（）（）（）。
44．きのう会社を休んだ（）（）、病気にかかった（）（）です。
45．中国では、ふつうお米（）ご飯（）（）（）食べるのです。
46．仕事が終わっ（）（）、お茶（）（）飲みに行きましょう。
47．今日（）（）タバコをやめる（）（）にしました。
48．学生に日本語の文章を翻訳（）（）たり、日本語で短い作文を書（）（）たりします。
49．雨（）（）降らなければ行く（）（）（）です。
50．きたないので、（）（）（）洗っ（）（）きれいになりません。
四、用简体把下列词组译成日语（25%）。
51．中意52．感冒53．注意54．倾听55．着力56．有用处57．合口味58．掌握59．发冷60．因吃不准而思考五、用敬体把下列句子译成日语（25%）。
61．爱喝酒的人未必一定酒量大。
62．天气突然变冷，请注意别感冒了。
2003年上海海事大学英汉互译考研真题
2003年上海海事大学英汉互译考研真题Put the following passage into Chinese∶（本题满分75分）Violence in the School YardI still remember——-my hands and my finger-tips still remember!——-what usedto lie in store for us on our return to school from the holidays. The guava（番石榴）trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again, and the old leaves would be lying around in scattered heaps. In places there were even more than just heaps of them: it would be like a muddy sea of leaves."Get that all swept up!"the headmaster would tell us."I want the whole place cleaned up, at once!""At once!"There was enough work there, very hard work, too, to last for a week.Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands, our fingers, our nails."Now see that it's done properly, and be quick about it,"the headmaster would say to the older pupils, "or you'll have to answer for it!"So at an order from the older boys we would all line up like peasants about to cut and gather in crops, and we would set to work like members of a chain-gang If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big boys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to find it simpler to whip us with branchespulled from the trees.In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe our tyrants with the juicy cakes of Indian corn and the steamed fish, which we used to bring for our midday meal. And if we happened to have any money on us the coins changed hands at once. If we did nofdo this, if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or empty purse, the blows were re-doubled. They hit us so violently and often, and with such devilishenjoyment, that even a deaf and dumb person would have realised that we were beingflogged（抽打）not so much to make us work harder，but rather to beat us into a state of obedience in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.Occasionally, one of us ,worn out by such calculated cruelty, would have the courage to complain to the headmaster. He would of course be very angry, but the punishment he inflicted on the older boys was always very small——nothin compared to what they had done to us. And the fact is that however much we complained,our situation did not improve in the slightest. Perhaps we should have let our parents know what was going on, but somehow we never dreamed of doing so;I don't know whether it was loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but I can see now thatwe were foolish to keep quiet about it, for such beatings were completely foreign to Oour nature _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________Put the following passage into English∶（本题满分75分）关于《红楼梦》的两个英译本中国著名古典小说《红楼梦》，是我们引以为骄傲的优秀民族文化遗产。
上海外国语大学日语语言文学考研日语综合真题题型详解与分析
上海外国语大学日语语言文学考研日语综合真题题型详解与分析上外日语口译情况MTI日语口译是专硕，2017年设立日语MTI翻硕专业点开始招生。
所属院系为高翻学院（成立于2003年）。
2010年设立MTI翻译硕士专业点，为我国首批MTI翻译专业硕士培养单位。
口译专业有高质量的视听设备，另有两个同声传译会议室，供学生开展模拟会议，优化学习体验。
►研究方向：日汉口译、日英汉口译注：初试要选好方向，它决定初试外语是考日语还是英语。
►入学考试初试：1、政治2、翻译硕士日语（日汉方向）、翻译硕士英语（日英汉方向）3、日语翻译基础4、汉语写作与百科知识初试题型：1）翻译硕士日语（100分）汉字写假名，假名写汉字，助词填空，阅读回答问题，还有一篇500字的作文2）日语翻译基础（150分）两篇日译汉70分一篇汉译日80分一、单词部分单词部分总共有4种题目，汉字写假名、假名写汉字、外来语译中及惯用句日语解释。
汉字写假名部分主要考查对单词读音的掌握程度，随着入学考试年数的增加，这部分考题的难度也有明显的增加，基本呈现一种从常用词到非常用词，从规则读音到非规则读音的转变。
例如2010年试题的汉字写假名部分有诸如“僅か、秘める”这种比较常用且读音简单的词，而2015年的试题中则出现了诸如“布施、帰依”这样比较生僻且读音不规则的词。
这就要求考生进一步扩大阅读范围，积累更多的难读词。
假名写汉字部分主要考查两点，一是对日本汉字写法的掌握，二是对单词使用哪个汉字的掌握。
由于中日两国在汉字简化上面有不少不同的地方，使得同一个汉字中日两国的写法有有时会有一些区别，区别较大的汉字没有问题，而区别较小的汉字，由于中国考生同样使用汉字，则很有可能会忽视这些区别，这一点应该引起注意。
另外从考题来看，在难度上似乎没有很大的增加，但是日本目前常用的汉字有2000多个，仍应该注重积累。
外来语译中部分只考查对外来语意思的掌握程度，且外来语主要是名词，没有诸如活用之类的问题，基本只要外来语及中文意思一对一对应起来则可，就考题来看有从时事新闻里取新词的趋势，因此平时应该多关注一下日本方面的新闻。
2022上海海事大学英语语言文学考研真题考研经验考研参考书
上海海事大学英语语言文学考研真题经验参考书目录第一章考前知识浏览1.1上海海事大学招生简章......................1.2上海海事大学专业目录........................1.3上海海事大学英语语言文学专业历年报录比....... 1.4上海海事大学英语语言文学初试科目解析......第二章英语语言文学专业就业前景解读2.1上海海事大学专业综合介绍.................2.2上海海事大学专业就业解析.................2.3上海海事大学各方向对比分析.......第三章上海海事大学英语语言文学专业内部信息传递3.1报考数据分析..............3.2复试信息分析..............3.3导师信息了解........第四章上海海事大学英语语言文学初试专业课考研知识点4.1参考书目分析..........4.2真题分析................4.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）....第五章上海海事大学英语语言文学初试复习计划分享5.1政治英语复习技巧5.2专业课复习全程详细攻略5.3时间管理策略及习题使用第六章上海海事大学英语语言文学复试6.1复试公共部分的注意事项6.2复试专业课部分的小Tips【学校简介】上海海事大学（Shanghai Maritime University）是一所以航运、物流、海洋为特色学科，具有工学、管理学、经济学、法学、文学、理学和艺术学等学科门类的多科性大学，也是首批获得中华人民共和国船员教育和培训质量体系证书和挪威船级社颁发的ISO9001质量保证书的高校；入选国家卓越工程师教育培养计划、中国政府奖学金来华留学生接收院校和上海市首批深化创新创业教育改革示范高校。
学校原为交通运输部直属高校，2000年划归上海市管理，2008年上海市人民政府与交通运输部签订协议，共建上海海事大学。
学校前身为创建于1909年7月的晚清邮传部上海高等实业学堂船政科，开创了中国高等航海教育的先河。
(NEW)上海外国语大学日本文化经济学院《628日语综合(日语综合技能与日本国概况)》历年考研真题汇编
2008年上海外国语大学日语综合（日语综合技能与日本国概况）考研真 题
2007年上海外国语大学日语综合（日语综合技能与日本国概况）考研真 题
பைடு நூலகம்
2006年上海外国语大学日语综合（日语综合技能与日本国概况）考研真 题
2005年上海外国语大学日语综合（日语综合技能与日本国概况）考研真 题
2003年上海外国语大学日语综合（日语综合技能与日本国概况）考研真 题
目 录
2008年上海外国语大学日语综合（日 语综合技能与日本国概况）考研真题
2007年上海外国语大学日语综合（日 语综合技能与日本国概况）考研真题
2006年上海外国语大学日语综合（日 语综合技能与日本国概况）考研真题
2005年上海外国语大学日语综合（日 语综合技能与日本国概况）考研真题
2003年上海外国语大学日语综合（日 语综合技能与日本国概况）考研真题
(NEW)上海海事大学外国语学院《621综合英语》历年考研真题及详解
2007年上海海事大学外国语学院 621综合英语考研真题及详解
Ⅰ. Complete each of the following statement with the best appropriate word(s) or phrase(s) chosen from the 4 alternatives attached. (40/150): 1. “The show must go on” is the oldest _____ of show business; every true performer lives by that creed. A. euphemism B. allegory C. precursor D. tenet 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“演出继续进行”是表演界最古老的原则；每位表演者都 要遵循这一宗旨。tenet原则，宗旨。euphemism委婉语。allegory寓言。 precursor先驱，前导。
废除。presuppose假定；预料。depreciate使……贬值；贬低，轻视。
4. A diligent scholar, she devoted herself _____ to the completion of the book. A. assiduously B. ingenuously C. voluminously D. sporadically 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她是一位勤奋的学者，她勤勉地进行了完成这本书的工 作。assiduously刻苦地，勤勉地。ingenuously率直地，正直地。 voluminously庞大地；很多地。sporadically零星地，偶发地。
A. defy B. quantify C. assess D. corroborate 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在新大陆上有一种蜥蜴，它们有时能做出一些看似违背 物理定律的行动：这种蜥蜴能够在水面上奔跑，最远距离甚至达到三十 英尺。defy藐视；公然反抗。quantify量化。assess评定。corroborate证 实。
上海海事大学翻译硕士考研真题
上海海事大学翻译硕士考研真题221翻译硕士英语221这整张卷子和14年真题很像，大家可以看看海事14年真题。
一、词汇题（30分）。
30个词语辨析，以形近词辨析为主。
专八难度。
二、阅读（40分）。
5篇，每篇4个题，材料都较短，不过词汇量较大，专八难度。
三、作文（30分）。
600字。
题目是Public Food Security。
357翻译基础一、短语翻译（30分，30个，英汉各15个）1、CAD，2、NASDAQ，3、POD，4、container terminal，5、abstract log，6、just-in-time logistics，7、compulsory salvage，8、flammable and combustible liquids（ (24)小心轻放25、广东省广州市中山路125弄34号26、香港特别行政区行政长官27、粘满铜臭味28、铤而走险29、亚洲互联互通与贸易投资自由化30、积土成山，风雨兴焉英译汉部分:（60分）（原文没搜到，以下是主要意思）。
材料是对财政部部长楼继伟的访谈，楼称在目前的经济体制下，历史上“放乱收死”的循环再次出现的可能性较小。
后面是其他专家对他观点的评论。
共有五小段。
汉译英部分:（60分）（以下是真题原文）。
（一）第110届广交会正在中国广东举行。
广交会又称中国进出口商品交易会，创办于1957年春季，每年春秋两季在广州举办。
它是中国目前历史最久、层次最高、规模最大、商品种类最全、到会客商最多、成交效果最好的综合性国际贸易盛会。
广交会以进口贸易为主，也从事出口生意，还开展多种形式的经济技术合作与交流。
来自世界各地的客商云集广州，互通商情，增进友谊。
（二）坚持依法治国首先要坚持依宪治国。
健全宪法实施和监督制度。
完善全国人大及其常委会宪法监督制度。
建立行政机关内部重大决策合法性审查机制，建立重大决策终身责任追究制度及责任倒查机制。
全面推进政务公开。
448百科知识与中文写作一、名词解释（13个汉语，12个英语，共50分）。
2013年上海海事大学英语语法与翻译考研真题.pdf
2013年上海海事大学攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（重要提示：答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题上不给分）考试科目：英语语法与翻译I. Choose from the following four choices marked A, B, C and D in each sentence the one that best suits the sentence, and write the corresponding capital letter in the bracket at the beginning of each sentence. There are 70 sentences in all, each of which is worth one point.(70 points)1. On Thursday, President Bush and a bevy of government officials — including the secretaries of state, education and defense —announced a wide ranging plan to enhance the foreign language skills of American students. Here the word “bevy” means _____A. flockB. herdC. swarmD. group2. Since many styles of luggage are quite similar, we recommend that you _____ your luggage closely to make sure you claim your own items.A. to inspectB. inspectedC. inspectD. would inspect3. We’d better give ______ to what he wishes to say.A. a earB. earC. your earsD. ears4. The flowers withered, we ______ them yesterday.A. should have wateredB. must have wateredC. must waterD. should water5. He took away the oxygen tank for fear that it ______.A. will explodeB. should explodeC. would explodeD. exploded6. Our failure to speak the same language on human rights endangers our national security by potentially weakening our ability to fight together against a common threat. We hope that the planned restoration of our human rights dialogue this spring will provide an opportunity to narrow our differences on this score. The underlined phrase means ______.A. in this caseB. in the wayC. in that respectD. in the sun7. He must have lived a happy life a few years ago, ___ he?A. can'tB. hasn'tC. mustn'tD. didn't8. She certainly knows better than ______ it herself.A. to doB. doingC. to have doneD. to doing9. The primary purpose of Australia’s language policy is to make the nation’s choices about language issues _____ as rational, comprehensive, just and balanced a way as possible.A. inB. ofC. forD. at10. Mothers flying without children now are allowed to bring breast milk through the checkpoint, _____ it is declared prior to screening.A. providedB. supposedC. provedD. suggested11. We came to Sichuang Province with a eye to visiting the _______ area.A. poverty-strickenB. poverty-strikingC. poor-strikingD. poor-stricken12. Brute facts are opposed to institutional facts, in that they do not require the context of an institution to occur. The term was coined by G. E. M. Anscombe and then popularized by John Searle. “In that” can best be replaced by ______.A. thoughB. soC. whereasD. because13. As long as there is a ______ of hope for the success, we will make 100% efforts to prepare.A. fitB. flightC. flowD. flash14. We ______recommend the book as a reference book for the freshmen.A. prettyB. prettilyC. highD. highly15. It is increasingly ______ that America be better versed in the languages and cultures of other world regions, particularly the Middle East, so we can present our nation more clearly to the world.A. immortalB. implausibleC. impossibleD. important16. Sooner than ______ by airbus, I’d prefer a week on a big liner.A. travellingB. travelC. to travelD. travelled17. Mini fridges and microwaves are available in some rooms, and cots or extra beds can be provided _____ request.A. withinB. onC. overD. off18. Being lost in the woods, Thomson was at his ______.A. wits’ endsB. wits’ endC. wit’s endD. wit’s ends19. In vain ____ to get in touch with the VIP who would give a final assessment of their performance.A. they triedB. did they tryC. tried theyD. they have tried20. The criminal even threatened ______ the president.A. murderingB. to murderC. to murderingD. murder21. He was unsuccessful, ______?A. wasn’t heB. was heC. was he notD. he was not22. A snack food (commonly called a snack) is seen in Western culture as a type of food not _____ to be eaten as a main meal of the day，to assuage a person's hunger between these meals, providing a brief supply of energy for the body.A. meansB. meantC. meanD. meaning23. The pitcher hit the man ______ on the nose.A. fairB. firmC. fairlyD. firmly24. John isn’t so foolish _____ the importance of the test.A. enough to realizeB. to realizeC. as not realizingD. as not to realize25. Children love to watch the whirling motion of the windmills, so much so ____ they have recreated a small version in the Pinwheel that you see in this photograph.A. goodB. farC. whichD. that26. Many a worker says the lady is a little of ______.A. a coquetteB. the coquetteC. coquetteD. coquettes27. This is especially true in the social sciences, ______ major developments have often been motivated in large measure by the desire to change the social system, to validate existing social policies and practices, or to counteract hegemonic beliefs about human nature.A. in whichB. whichC. by whichD. to which28. Sue Wright has also made a significant contribution to the field, especially with regard ______ Europe.A. aboutB. toC. forD. of29. Dog ______ are large, fenced-in areas for dogs to exercise unleashed. Created with the expertise of a Parks Department landscape architect and volunteers, the runs encourage play while supplying good drainage, safe lighting, and healthy plantings.A. runningB. runC. runsD. to run30. There is no man ______ errs.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. but31. The United States has no official policy. Responsibility for schooling rests _____ states and not the national government.A. withB. offC. beyondD. up32. The book aims to be accessible to non-specialists from a variety of fields in the social sciences, and to ______ language policy as an area of research within sociolinguistics and, more broadly, within the social sciences and humanities.A. be positionB. positionC. positioningD. to position33. I would ______ Vicky wait for us at the university gate at 3 pm tomorrow.A. askB. haveC. getD. inform34. After my speech, I heard a ______ of cough from the corner of the auditorium.A. displayB. pealC. fitD. slice35. The U.N. Security Council authorized the operation to protect Libyan civilians after Gadhafi launched attacks against anti-government protesters who demanded that he ______ down after42 years in power.A. has steppedB. stepsC. steppedD. step36. In recent years research in language policy has been motivated, at least ______ part, by concerns about the accelerating loss of languages worldwide.A. beyondB. inC. toD. on37. He is about to take the floor ______ linguistics.A. esteemingB. evadingC. retardingD. respecting38. The children are making ______ that they are princes and princesses.A. believingB. believeC. to believeD. believed39. Whom would you rather ______ with you, George or me?A. to goB. have goneC. goingD. have go40. Protesters hold a banner and posters behind a canister(圆筒) _______ the radiation symbol during a rally demanding the immediate closure of the Garona Nuclear Power Plant, outside the plant in the province of Burgos March 27, 2011.A. bearB. to bearC. has borneD. bearing41. The thing for Elvis to do now is ______ a suitable case to investigate.A. seekB. soughtC. seekedD. seeking42. Both the U.S. and Israel have not ruled out military option against Iran's controversial nuclear program, which the West suspects is aimed at making atomic weapons. Iran denies the charge, saying its nuclear activities are geared toward peaceful purposes like power generation. The verbal phrase “rule out” means _____.A. call offB. call onC. call forD. call back43. The sooner ______, the more likely ______ him at the crisscrosses.A. do you start…will you meetB. will you start…will you meetC. you start… you will meetD. you will start…you will meet44. There are ______ armchairs in the living room.A. dark three very comfortable blueB. three very dark comfortable blueC. three very comfortable dark blueD. dark blue three very comfortable45. A second grouping is the Romance one, a list on which Spain would also appear alongside France, Portugal and Romania ______ it not for its post-Franco recognition of selected minority languages in autonomous regions.A. would beB. isC. wereD. was46. The enemy had no way out but _______.A. to surrenderB. surrenderingC. surrenderD. having to surrender47. Professor Flower from the University of Maryland is about to take the floor ______ linguistics.A. esteemingB. evadingC. retardingD. respecting48. She must have worked all night, for, you see, she is with ______ eyes.A. sunkenB. sinkingC. sunkD. sink49. Forces may be ______ word, with its implication of causality.A. a strong suchB. too a strongC. a such strongD. too strong a50. While language management was generally left to the states, whose policies reflected national beliefs, starting in 1962, the widespread implementation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, providing access to federally provided and funded services for persons with limited English proficiency, bolstered for a while by the Bilingual Education Act and theoretically continued in the English Language Learner programs of recent educational law, ______ to defend the language rights of those in the United States who do not speak English.A. had been workingB. have been workingC. are workingD. has been working51. I’d rather you ______ to the library for the collection of the data now.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone52. I wouldn’t trust _______ judgment.A. anyone’s elseB. anyone else’sC. an yone’s else’sD. anyone else53. I really cannot understand ______ refusing to call her mom even in private.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself54. I ______ to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.A. had meantB. have meantC. meanD. meant55. The factory normally makes clocks and watches, but during the war it produced precision instruments for aeroplanes. The underlined word can be replaced by ______ without changing the meaning.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned downD. turned on56. ______ care would have prevented the road accident.A. MuchB. A littleC. LittleD. Less57. He operates the new machine as if he _____ special training in it.A. has receivedB. had receivedC. would receiveD. received58. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, _____ to find it locked.A. justB. onlyC. henceD. thus59. ______ rain, the football match will be postponed.A. In the consequence ofB. In defiance ofC. In danger ofD. In the event of60. Concerns about the falling standard of English (and the resultant lack of competitiveness), the unemployment rate of the ethnic Malays who are largely monolingual and the continued segregation of the races prompted the then Minister of Education, Musa Mohamed, ______ that beginning from January 2003 a Malay-English mixed-medium education would be implemented in national schools.A. declaringB. having declaredC. declareD. to declare61. Sophie tricked her boyfriend ______ she had forgotten his birthday.A. believeB. to believeC. believingD. into believing62. People hate ______ queues everywhere.A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there is63. This year's GCSE results reflected a fall in the number of teenagers choosing to study a modern language. The number of candidates studying French fell _____ 13.2% compared with last year.A. ofB. byC. atD. in64. On the way back to the campus, we came across a ______ coupleA. newly-weddingB. newly-weddedC. new-weddingD. new-wedded65. The teacher is always dealing ______ and square with all the students irrespective of sex and test scores.A. fairlyB. fairB. firm D. firmly66. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _____ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave67. The teaching of English often became the major priority, and there was no serious attention to maintaining the other language once this had been achieved. The underlined pronoun “this” refers to _____.A. the teaching of EnglishB. attentionC. the major priorityD. the other language68. He operates the new machine as if he _____ special training in it.A. has receivedB. had receivedC. would receiveD. received69. The report claims that Congo's war--which lasted from 1998 to 2003--and its aftermath ______ caused more deaths than any other global conflict since WWII.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having70. There’s now some hope of ______ a settlement of the dispute.A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there areII.Point out the sentence types of the following, and then Enlarge and complicate these sentences without changing their sentence types, and finally underline the original sentence elements. (20 points)Eg. The governments shall take measures. →SVO: For the sake of popularizing Putonghua and the standardized Chinese characters, the governments at various levels and the relevant departments under them shall take measures.1. The turbulent “cultural revolution” occurred.2. The deed tarnished his reputation.3. The authorities offered the company a chance to raise the threshold.4. The world sees US credit rating teetering on edge.5. There are vogue wordsIII. Translate from Chinese to English. (30 points)陈士成看过县考的榜，回到家里的时候，已经是下午。