定语从句引导词which和that的区别
Companionship of Books以书为伴定语从句引导词which 和that的区别1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
如：Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有应邀来参加她婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如：The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。
如：This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 家里发生了火灾过后，那辆旧车成了他的唯一拥有。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。
如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 王华是我校唯一出席会议的人。
5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
如：Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁？Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身？6．当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。
如：They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那个沿街走来的人和他的毛驴Which引导的定语从句在语法和语用功能有利于区别于that引导的定语从句的鲜明特色。
一、语法要点。
①有宽阔的指代范围。
不仅可措代主句中某一先行词___名词（A），还可以指代主句中某些句子成分，如不定式宾补，不定式宾语，动宾结构等（B），甚至整个主句（C）。
后两项功能是that所没有的。
（A）The computer which(=that) I bought yesterday is home made.（B）Yesterday I asked him to go to the cinema with me, which agreed(昨天我要他同我一道去看电影，他同意了)。
He wishes to get quick rich without any labour, which we think only Wishful thinking (他想不劳而获，迅速致富，我们认为这是想入非非)。
（C）The sun heats the earth，Which is very important to living things(太阳晒热地球，这对于万物是十分重要的)。
②非限定性定语从句中，无论主语还是宾语，关系代词用which不用that;即使which作宾语也不省去。
Football, which is very interesting, is played all over the world.I never give up learning foreign languages. Which I fink to de a bridged to the world(我从没有放弃过外语学习，因为我发现外语是通向世界的桥梁)。
（比较下一句关系代词作宾语可省去的限定性定语从句。
二者在这一点上的区别一目了然：It is the computer (that /which) I bought last week.）③“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句有一下四点值得注意。
A:当介词前置时，关系代词用which而非that；而且which不省去。
The pencil with he was writing broke.无The pencil with that he was writing broke;也无The pencil with he was writing broke.(注：当介词后置于定语从句动词后面，并且从句是定性的，关系代词which, that可互换，能省略。
This is the room which/that the great man once worked in.)B:先行词表示时间，定语从句可用关系副词（when;先行词表示地点，定语从句可用关系副词where:We’ll never forget the day on which (-when )we visited the Great wall.They went to the village where(-at which )the oil well was located定位）。
C：此结构再延伸，出现“名词/代词+of/among+关系代词”的格局，名词又有数量意义，如“许多，一些，大部分，20个等”，则整个短语译作“其中许多；其中一些…”：On the crowded bus were school children, many of whom were from Beijing.也可以把名词/代词称到关系代词后面，整个短语的功能不变：He borrowed from the library novels and magazines, among which some are in English.D:此延伸结构若是“名词+介词of+关系代词”的格局，名词无数量意义，则同于whose+名词：He lives in the house the doors of which face the south,=He lives in the house whose doors face the south.二、语用功能。
Which定语从句（尤其是非限定性的）主要还是在语用功能上呈现that定语从句所没有的亮点。
①表达主从句因果关系。
A Jew. Albert Einstein had to flee Germany. Which then was ruled by Hitler(爱因斯坦只得逃离德国，因为当时的德国是在希特勒的统治之下)。
NMET’99：Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancester to the Library Company,____he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary (Cory Luxmoore（千里迢迢）从英国赶来把祖先的日记交给（费城）图收馆公司，是因为他和妻子认为该图书馆才是此日记最好的归宿处)。
②表达主从句目的关系。
The Southern States set up a separate state of their own, in which they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves(南方各州却反叛建立一个独立王国，以便好继续维持奴隶制度)。
③表达主从句让步关系。
Einstein, who could have been very rich, cared for little money(爱因斯坦原本可以是非常富有的，但他却不爱钱)。
He gave up his cause in which he had been very successful and joined in our project(他的事业尽管干得很出色，他还是放弃了，加入到我们的课题研究中来)。
④表达主句动作产生的结果。
Many trucks and buses are jammed at the crossing, which made it impossible for us to go to work on time(许多车辆都堵在十字路口，造成我们不能准时上班)。
European football is played in 80 countries, which makes it the most Popular sport in the world(欧式足球有30个国家在踢，因之成为全世界最流行的一项体育运动)。
⑤表示主从句条件关系。
The past experience, which is not forgotten, is the guide for the future(前事不忘，可为后事之师)。
⑥表示主从句时间关系。
He was born on October 1,1949, which saw the foundation of the People’s Republic of China(他出身在一九四九年十月一日，恰好是中华人民共和国成立的那一天)。
定语从句 that which who的区别
5、关系代词that和which的区别（1)相同点这两个关系代词引导定语从句时，都可以指物；在从句中都可作主语或宾语；作宾语时都可省略。
The train that ( which ) has just left is for Shanghai.刚开的那列火车是去上海的。
(作主语)The film that(which) we saw last night is wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的电影好极了。
(作宾语，可省略) （2）用that，不用which的情况①当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。
all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等不定代词时（something之后也可用which）。
To get the job started, all that I need is your permission.要开始工作，我所需要的是你的许可。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么要我做的事吗?He answered few questions that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。
②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store.这是这家书店售出的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that should be done is to get some food.该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
③当先行词有the very，the only，the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that we can do now.目前我们只能这样了。
Those are the very words that he used.那就是他的原话。
定语从句用that不用which的情况口诀
定语从句用that不用which的情况口诀以下是关于定语从句中“that”和“which”使用情况的口诀，帮助你记忆在哪些情况下应使用“that”而不是“which”：先行不定代，the very/only/first，有高、序，some，all，much，few；固定搭配记清楚，谁作宾语that为；两个定从一起来，不要which要who/whom。
这个口诀的详细解释如下：1.“先行不定代”：先行词是不定代词或者受不定代词修饰的时候，定语从句用that，不用which。
例如：All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。
2.“the very/only/first”：先行词是the very、the only、the same、the first等修饰词时，定语从句用that，不用which。
例如：This is the very book that I am looking for. 这正是我在找的书。
3.“有高、序”：先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last)修饰时，定语从句用that，不用which。
例如：This is the most beautiful flower that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最漂亮的花。
4.“some，all，much，few”：当先行词被all、every、little、few、no、any、some等代词修饰时，定语从句用that，不用which。
例如：I've eaten all the food that you gave me.我已经把你给我的食物都吃完了。
5.“固定搭配记清楚”：有一些固定搭配如the way that、the reason that等习惯上要用that来引导定语从句。
例如：I don't like the way that he speaks to me. 我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。
关于代词that和which的用法区别
关于代词that和which的用法区别：在定语从句中，当先行词是指物时，关系代词which可以由that代替，如果which不在介词之后，也可省略。
在日常用语或口语中，which不作主语时可以省略。
例：Did you take away the book(which/that）I showed you yesterday?你把我昨天给你看的那本书拿走了吗？The hotel at which we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.我们住的那家旅馆既便宜又舒适。
This is certainly not the book for which I paid./This is certainly not the book I paid for.这肯定不是我付钱买的那本书。
但两者之间还有一定的区别，必须予以足够的重视。
一.that仅用在限制性定语从句中，通常不用逗号隔开，作宾语或介词宾语时，that 可以省去。
例：The letter that came this morning is from my father.今晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。
The watch(that)you gave me keeps perfect time.你给我的那块手表走得准极了。
The photographs(that) you're looking at were taken by my brother.你正看的这些相片是我弟弟照的。
二.which既可用在限制性定语从句中，作宾语或介词宾语时，which可以省去，也可用在非限制性定语从句中。
例：Did you see the letter that/which came today?今天来的信你看到了没有？This is the one of which I'm speaking./This is the one I'm speaking of.这就是我说的那一个。
thatwhich用法的区别
thatwhich用法的区别1. that和which的区别that和which都可以用来引导定语从句，但是它们有一些不同点。
（1）先看一下that。
that一般用来引导限制性定语从句，表示必要条件，通常没有逗号与前面的句子分开。
例如：- The man that I met yesterday is very kind.（我昨天遇到的那个人非常友善。
）- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）（2）然后再看一下which。
which一般用来引导非限制性定语从句，表示附加说明，通常用逗号与前面的句子分开。
例如：- My car, which is quite old, broke down on the way to work this morning.（今天早上去上班的路上，我的车，那辆非常旧的车，抛锚了。
）- The restaurant, which has been open for many years, serves excellent food.（这家餐厅已经开了很多年，它的食物非常棒。
）2. that和which的用法注意事项下面列举一些that和which用法的注意事项。
（1）在以下情况中，只能使用that而不能使用which：- 当先行词是人的名词时。
例如：The man that I met yesterday is very kind.- 当先行词被“最高级”等表示“唯一、无可替代”的语法单位修饰时。
例如：This is the best book that I have ever read.（2）在以下情况中，只能使用which而不能使用that：- 当定语从句中包含逗号时，只能使用which。
例如：My car, which is quite old, broke down on the way to work this morning.- 当先行词所在的从句不是主句的一部分时，只能使用which。
定语从句that和which的区别
定语从句that和which的区别定语从句that和which的区别关于定语从句that和which大家了解过多少呢？可能很多人都不是很清楚，下面就是店铺分享的定语从句that和which的区别，一起来看一下吧。
定语从句that和which的区别1在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样，这里介绍宜用that，而不宜用which 的情况。
①先行词为不定代词，all，much，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one等，1.We should do all that is useful to the people .2.There's nothing that can be said about it .3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?②先行词被only， any， few， little， no， just， very， one of等词修饰时.1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.2.That's the very word that is wrongly used.The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.比较 *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时.1.When we talk about Wuxi， the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2.This is the third film that has been shown in our school thisterm.④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时.1.This is the best that can be done now.2.The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.⑤先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that. 如：1.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .2.The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.⑥被修饰词为数词时.1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .⑦如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which ，另一个关系代词宜用that，以避免语言的单调或重复.Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑧疑问词是who或which，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复.1. Which is the book that you like best?2. Who is the man that is standing at the gate?⑨主句是There be 结构，修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑩被修饰成分为表语时，或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that .1. That's a good book that will help you a lot.2. My home village is no longer the place ( that ) it used to be .定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况:①当关系代词的前面有介词时.1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.2.Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?②在非限制性定语从句中.1.Crusoe's dog， which was are now very old， became ill and died .2.More and more people are beginning to learn English，which is becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)③在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that，另一个宜用which .1. Let me show you the novel，that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.2. At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.④当关系代词后面带有插入语时.1. Here's the English grammar which， as I have told you，will help improve your English.⑤先行词本身是that，宜用which .What's that which she is looking at?⑥先行词是those+复数名词.A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 定语从句that和which的区别21. 当先行词为all，much，little，none及由any，every，some， no所构成的复合不定代词时。
定语从句which和that的区别口诀
一、定语从句的定义和作用1.1 定语从句是修饰名词或代词的句子，用来对其进行进一步的说明和限定。
1.2 定语从句通常由关系代词(如which, that, who, whom, whose)引导。
二、which 和 that 的用法2.1 which 和 that 都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句。
例如：The book, which/that is on the table, belongs to me.2.2 which 和 that 都可以用来引导限制性定语从句，但在口语中通常只用 that。
例如：The book that/which is on the table belongs to me.三、which 和 that 的区别3.1 用法上的区别：3.1.1 which 在非限制性定语从句中的常用形式为“，which + 句子”，而 that 通常只用在限制性定语从句中。
例如：The book, which was published in 2001, is very popular. (非限制性定语从句)The book that was published in 2001 is very popular. (限制性定语从句)3.1.2 which 用在以介词开头的非限制性定语从句中时，不能被省略，而 that 可以。
例如：The house in which I live is very old. (介词+which的非限制性定语从句)The house that I live in is very old. (以介词开头的限制性定语从句)四、which 和 that 的语法特点4.1 which 和 that 都可以用在表示物的名词前的定语从句中。
4.2 which 和 that 都可以用在表示人的名词前的定语从句中。
例如：The man who/whom/that we met yesterday is a doctor.4.3 which 和 that 在从句中所起的作用是主语、宾语、或表语时，其用法是一样的。
关于关系代词that和which的用法区别
★关于关系代词that和which的用法区别：在定语从句中，当先行词是指物时，关系代词which可以由that代替，如果which不在介词之后，也可省略。
在日常用语或口语中，which不作主语时可以省略。
例：Did you take away the book(which/that）I showed you yesterday?你把我昨天给你看的那本书拿走了吗？The hotel at which we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.我们住的那家旅馆既便宜又舒适。
This is certainly not the book for which I paid./This is certainly not the book I paid for.这肯定不是我付钱买的那本书。
但两者之间还有一定的区别，必须予以足够的重视。
一.that仅用在限制性定语从句中，通常不用逗号隔开，作宾语或介词宾语时，that 可以省去。
例：The letter that came this morning is from my father.今晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。
The watch(that)you gave me keeps perfect time.你给我的那块手表走得准极了。
The photographs(that) you're looking at were taken by my brother.你正看的这些相片是我弟弟照的。
二.which既可用在限制性定语从句中，作宾语或介词宾语时，which可以省去，也可用在非限制性定语从句中。
例：Did you see the letter that/which came today?今天来的信你看到了没有？This is the one of which I'm speaking./This is the one I'm speaking of.这就是我说的那一个。
that与which定语从句的区别中考
that与which定语从句的区别中考
在中考英语考试中，定语从句是一个重要的考点，特别是关系代词that和which的用法区别。
以下是一些关于th at与which在定语从句中的用法区别的要点，希望能帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。
1.指代范围：
that通常用于指代较远的名词，而which用于指代较近的名词。
如果先行词是不定代词（如：all, anything, everyth ing, nothing, some, many, one等），只能使用that作为关系代词。
2.使用频率：
that在口语和书面语中均常用，尤其是在正式的文体中。
which在非正式场合和口语中更为常见。
3.限制性与非限制性定语从句：
that通常用于限制性定语从句，即从句对先行词起到限定作用，不能省略。
which可以用在限制性定语从句中，也可以用在非限制性定语从句中，后者用逗号与主句隔开。
4.先行词的选择：
如果先行词是特定的人或物，或者在从句中作主语或宾语，通常使用that。
如果先行词是任意一个人或物，或者在从句中作主语或宾语，且句子是非限制性的，可以使用which。
5.特定搭配：
有时that和which可以根据特定的搭配来区分，例如t he same... that和the same... as的区别。
在中考复习中，考生可以通过大量练习来熟悉这些用法，同时注意区分that和which在不同语境中的差别。
掌握这些规则，可以帮助考生在考试中更准确地使用定语从句，提高英语写作和阅读理解的能力。
that,which,where从句用法
that,which,where从句用法
1、that的用法
that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
主要特点有：
①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略；
②that不引导非限制性定语从句；
③that前不加介词
2、which的用法
先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。
主要特点：
①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略；
②which的前面可以有介词;
③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。
3、where是关系副词，从句中充当状语的成分。
that是关系代词，从句中充当主语成分，that\which在代物时常常可以通用，但有时只宜于用that，不用which。
定语从句which和 that的用法区别(精选)
定语从句which和 that的用法区别(精选)定语从句which和 that的用法区别定语从句是一个修饰名词或代词的从句，常用来进一步描述或限制前面所指的名词或代词。
在英语中，which和that是两种常见的关系代词，常用于引导定语从句。
然而，它们的用法有一些区别。
本文将详细介绍which和that的用法区别及使用方法。
I. 用法区别1. 先修名词是否具有先行词的限制a. which: which引导的定语从句表示对先修名词的提醒、增补或解释，其先修名词不具有限制性，可以省略而不影响整个句子的结构和意义。
b. that: that引导的定语从句用来对先修名词进行具体、明确的限制，其中的信息是先修名词不可或缺的一部分，一般不能省略。
2. 逗号的使用a. which: which引导的定语从句通常使用逗号与主句分开，起到一个提示或补充的作用。
b. that: that引导的定语从句通常不使用逗号与主句分开，其修饰的名词与定语从句之间存在更为紧密的关系。
II. 示例与解析1. Which的用法示例：a. The movie, which was released last month, has become a big hit. (这部电影上个月上映，已经成为一部大热片。
)b. The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting. (我从图书馆借来的这本书非常有趣。
)c. This restaurant, which serves delicious food, is always crowded. (这家供应美味食物的餐厅总是很拥挤。
)解析：在以上示例中，which引导的定语从句对前面的先修名词提供了补充或者解释，但并不具有限制性。
如果省略这些which引导的定语从句，整个句子的结构和意义并不会受到影响。
2. That的用法示例：a. The car that I bought is very expensive. (我买的那辆车非常贵。