东北三省三校高三英语第二次联合模拟考试试题(含解析)
东北三省三校2015届高三英语第二次联合模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Alex suggest traveling?A. Driving.B. Taking a bus.C. Taking a train.2. What will the man do?A. Find a teaching job.B. Work as a lawyer.C. Wait and see.3. Who would start half an hour early?A. Joe.B. The man.C. The woman.4. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?A. On the fourth floor.B. On the fifth floor.C. On the seventh floor.5. What information is the man looking for?A. School.B. Travel.C. Job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What game did the woman see?A. A football game.B. A basketball game.C. A volleyball game.7. Which school won the basketball game?A. Lincoln High School.B. The speaker’s school.C. Frankfurt High School.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?A. At a bookstore.B. At a Net bar.C. At a library.9. What is the woman going to do?A. Check the computer.B. Contact a library.C. Buy a book.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who would cook?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Amanda.11. When did Amanda say they could arrive?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.12. Where would the speakers meet?A. At Pat’s house.B. At the man’s house.C. At Amanda’s house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man feel?A. Depressed.B. Excited.C. Happy.14. What does the woman suggest the man doing?A. Quitting the job.B. Hiring a typist.C. Taking a vacation.15. Who brought up the idea of hiring a typist last week?A. The man’s boss.B. The woman.C. The man.16. What would the speakers probably do next?A. Have dinner.B. Ring a typist.C. Call the man’s boss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main topic of the talk?A. Weather changes greatly.B. Tree rings show the history.C. Forests are very important.18. What do close rings suggest?A. Climate has been bad for trees.B. There has been plenty of sunlight.C. There has been plenty of rainfall.19. Why is the example of New Mexico mentioned?A. To summarize the climate changes there.B. To persuade people to plant more trees.C. To show that tree rings also suggest history of man.20. Why did the people move away in the region in New Mexico?A. Trees had to be protected.B. Trees disappeared.C. Trees were burned.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D)，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATo most people, noise pollution is a jet flying over their head. For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.In a country known for its noisiness, the case has raised eyebrows. Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain, but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of. At the trial, Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin, who lives below her. Martin, 27, didn’t admit that sh e played at home that often, saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.On the first day of the trial, the newspaper reported that Bosom told the courtshe now hated pianos so much that she couldn’t even st and seeing them in a film.Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”. Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems, including insomnia (失眠), anxiety, and panic attacks.She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels (分贝) higher than the limit. City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof (隔音) the room. The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.The court hasn’t made a final decision. A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.21. Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because _______.A. Martin’s playing the piano damaged her healthB. Bosom suffered from heart attackC. Martin refused to take regular classes in other townsD. Martin flew a jet over her head22. How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints?A. She stopped playing the piano.B. She soundproofed the room.C. She didn’t admit she played at home.D. She took her neighbor to court.23. Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?A. A 7-year Sentence Caused by the PianoB. Pianist Charged with Noise PollutionC. Health Problems of a Spanish WomanD. Actions Against Noise by Local Authority【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，写了一个钢琴家因为制造噪音而被指控，告上了法庭。
2020届东北三省三校高三第二次联考英语试卷及解析
2020届东北三省三校高三第二次联考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）AMoringa Farm Internship ProgramDATE： 5 May〜30 November 2019LOCATION: Jaipur IndiaEVENT TYPE：TwiningEVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food & Agriculture and Quality/Process ManagemMoringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.Supporting learning：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live, interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from “Soil to Super food” that touches all the partici pant’s senses.The Program’s Objectives：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants can learn about conservation, maintenance (维护), care, and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators, on all issues that may affect their operations. Experts will let you know managementstrategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions.The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools, techniques, and approaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems, righting (突出) pest and disease management, leaf/seed production, and tools and equipment for commercial production.If you’re trying to learn about Moringa, there’s nothing like going to a farm and getting your hands dirty. So click here to register now!1. Why is Moringa specifically described in the text?A. To stress the importance of the crop.B. To encourage people to plant Moringa.C. To show the significance of the program.D. To draw attention to nutrition deficiency.2. What can we know about the Moringa Farm Internship Program?A. It is intended for farmers.B. It lasts more than half a year.C. It provides vocational training.D. It is available on the Internet.3. How do the program’s participants learn about Moringa?A. By attending various courses about it.B. By involving themselves in farming it.C. By observing specialists and educators.D. By watching slideshows about the crop.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B本文为说明文。
2010-2023历年东北三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
2010-2023历年东北三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共12题)1.—My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isn't he?—Yes, _____ he is determined to give up and start all over.A．ifB．whenC．even ifD．unless2.The Korean singer PSY must have the _____of seeing his song Gangnam Style become popular all over the worldA．expressionB．attentionC．satisfactionD．impression3.假定你是李华,准备在高中毕业后的暑假参加美国耶鲁大学的暑期课程(Yale Summer Session2013)。
请写一封电子邮件给负责人Ms.Sumvan,说明自己的情况并询问相关事宜.内容主要包括：1. 介绍自己写邮件的原因；2. 询问暑期课程的设置情况(如课程内容，课程数量，时间安排等）;3. 询问参加暑期课程期间的住宿情况(如是否可以住在学校宿舍里等）。
注意：.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Ms. Sullivan，I’m Li Hua，a middle school student from China._____________________________________________________________________ ___Yours sincerely,Li Hua4.Recendy the Chinese society has _____a flow of new words such as “Geli” and “Shanhun w”A．seenB．observedC．madeD．looked5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟考试(英语)扫描版
2010年东北三省三校第二次模拟考试英语答案听力原文:1. W: There seems no need to wait for them any longer. It’s 4:15 now.M: Be patient please, Alice! We can wait another 15 minutes, OK?2. M: My son is studying in a boarding school, but I am considering changing one for him.W: I can’t agree with you much more. He may feel rejected if he can’t see his parents every day.M: Right. He isn’t used to the food there and often falls sick.3. M: Yes, it looks good. I like the color. But I think you can make it better. I will give youenough expenses.W: Many young people like the color and the style too. More effort on the technical side would help.4. M: Ouch, it really hurts terribly, because I fell over heavily just now.W: I think you need an X-ray. Shall I help you get to the hospital?M: No, thanks.5. M: How do Jane and Bill like their new home?W: It’s really very nice, but they are tired of the noise of the planes going over their house.6. M: Julia, I want to have an English name. You know, my Chinese name is difficult topronounce and some foreign friends can’t write my name out. Can you give me some advice?W: Why not just stick to your Chinese name? Any name can be written in the English alphabet, so you don’t really need to have an English name!M: To be honest, some English names that people choose are rather strange, which are never used as names.W: In fact, you should demand that all your colleagues call you by your Chinese name. After all, it is a name with a lot of meaning and something that your parents have chosen for you with a lot of care!7. M: Is this a picture of all your family members?W: Right, it was taken 13 years ago.M: You and your father are much alike.W: Thanks. But he has passed away.M: What a pity! Your mother must be very tired to support such a big family.W: Yeah, I must owe my success to my mother.M: You live with your grandparents?W: Right, in this way my mother can look after them.M: Hard to believe. After your dad left?W: Yeah, my grandmother has heart disease.M: Your mother is great. What is she?W: She is a doctor in Washington Hospital.M: No wonder you are so excellent.W: She is really a great woman. She works hard for the big family.M: Your grandmother looks like a teacher.W: You guessed it. She taught for 30 years and she retired five years ago.8. M: I’m sorry about the accident, Mrs. Morris.W: No one was hurt, thank goodness.M: We need to send in an accident report. And I need to ask you a few questions.W: All right.M: What time did it happen?W: At five minutes after five.M: And who hit you?W: Her name is Mrs. William R. Crouton. She lives at 1645 Jefferson Street.M: Now, what happened exactly? Tell me in your own words.W: Well, I was driving along Jefferson Street. I wasn’t going fast at all. I saw that car. It was backing out of the driveway. It was Mrs. Crouton. She didn’t stop at all. She backed right into me.M: Very well. Now I need to look at your car. Where is it?W: It’s at Walt’s garage. That’s on Jefferson and Vine Streets. I’ll go along with you.M: Okay, fine. Let’s go, Mrs. Morris.9. M: So Maria, what can you tell us about your plans for the future?W: Well, I’ve been considering taking a year out after I graduate. You know, maybe travel around the world and see some different countries.M: What do you hope to gain from traveling?W: It will give me a chance to experience different cultures first-hand rather than read about them in a book. But I also think that the experience I gain will help me find a good job when I come back.M: Can you explain why you think traveling will help you find a job?W: Well, the way I see it, the modern business environment is changing. Therefore, to be successful in one’s life, it is important to be able to accept changes. You should be willing to change your attitudes, and even working habits to suit the ever-changing environment.M: Er… It sounds reasonable.W: I also believe that traveling will teach me to be independent, as well as to value other people.M: Why do you believe traveling will help you to value other people?W: As you know, when you’re travelling you can’t get help from your family, so you have to depend on your friends, or even turn to unknown people.M: Oh, I see. You’re right, Maria.10. I have really enjoyed my job, especially as it was my first suitable job in the UK. I had been working as a chef and kitchen porter before this but this is the suitable work. I found it through the Internet.The job has given me confidence with English computer terms and working with English people. They are quite different here to the people in Spain. People in England are much more logical. I already had a good knowledge of computers before my job, but I learnt a lot about the way that business works here. It’s always good to show that I’ve worked abroad in a company related to what I’ve been studying.It was nice that the atmosphere was relaxed. In Spain, you always have to wear a shirt to any computer job, but it’s not the same in English companies. If I had to give advice for you, I would say you should meet as many people as possible. I came here partly to learn English, but at first, the only people I met were Spanish people! Mixing with English people has made such a difference to my experience here.第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力理解1-5 AACCC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BBBAB第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21-25 ADCDC 26-30 DBBAC 31-35 ABCDA第二节完形填空36-40 DBACC 41-45 ADCAB 46-50 DABCB 51-55 CBCDA第三部分阅读理解第一节A篇56-59 DCDA B篇60-63 ADBC C篇64-66 AAD D篇67-70 BBAC第二节71-75 D A C E B第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分写作第一节短文改错Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in thetoilet. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say,him said “There’s a bum(流浪汉) in ^ toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from personthe passedto person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver ^ told that there was a bombwasin the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came, immediatelythey told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As aandresult, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. In the help of a dog, the policemiles Withsearched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb.第二节书面表达Dear Tom,It is gre at to receive your email. Now I’d like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon we held a growing-up ceremony for our coming 18-year-old birthday. At first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of duty for our society from now on. Then we showed our thanks to our parents who had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who have been educating us patiently. And our teachers also gave us cards expressing their good wishes to us. Finally, we put on wonderful performances, singing and dancing. We learned a lot from the activity. I thin k it’s very important for us. I will remember the day in my life.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua。
2022年东北三省三校高考英语二模试卷(附单详解)
2022年东北三省三校高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHow to see London like a pro We've explored London thoroughly and come away with quite a few lessons.Here are our tips.Visiting Buckingham PalaceBeing London's most iconic landmark,this grand 775-room building is where Queen Elizabeth hosts feasts and meets heads of state.But if you're dreaming of taking a visit to it,you'll need to plan your trip carefully.The palace is typically only open during the summer months from July 23rd to October 3rd.Visiting hours are from 9：30 a.m.to 6：30 p.m.If you're visiting when the palace isn't available to tour,you can still see the Changing of the Guard.Hitting the London EyeThe London Eye is a playful addition to the city skyline.Standing near centuries-old architecture,this enormous Ferris wheel goes round slowly over the left bank of the Thames,serving up views over the London Bridge and the Shard to the west,plus a wide perspective of the Palace of Westminster.Buy your tickets in advance online,choose a clear day and go first thing in the morning to avoid crowds peak.Drinking afternoon teaAfternoon tea - a sacred,buttery ritual（仪式）- is reason enough to come to London.The British have taken a simple tea break and turned it into a luxurious ceremony,complete with patterned china,layered plates of finger sandwiches and scones in cream and jam.And we haven't mentioned the cakes,which are often brought around on a wheeled cart.When making a reservation,remember that afternoon tea isn't a snack but a full meal with sweet and salty elements,and you'll be stuffed.The smart move is to skip lunch and maybe even dinner.1.Which is a proper time to visit Buckingham Palace？______A. July 18，10：00 a.m.B. Aug.23，8：30 a.m.C. Sep.27，3：00 p.m.D. Oct.2，7：30 p.m.2.The attraction of the London Eye lies in the fact that ______ .A. it provides a good view of some places of interestB. it makes London's skyline seem more harmoniousC. it spins quickly over the left bank of the ThamesD. it is more historic compared to the nearby buildings3.What do we know about British afternoon tea？______A. It is a short break with light snacks.B. It is a full meal with various tasty foods.C. It combines sour and sweet flavours well.D. It is complete with delicate silver dishware.BChristmas 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee.A few weeks earlier,her 33-year-old son had lost his battle with a long illness.Then the transmission（变速器）on her 2007 Chevrolet Tahoe failed to work.She had no means of paying for it to be fixed. "When it broke down,I broke down," Lee told CNN."Now I don't have my baby,and I don't have transportation.How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildren's lives"Eliot Middleton,38，who is the owner of a barbecue restaurant and former auto mechanic,in his free time,repairs and gives away used cars.He'd heard about Lee's difficult situation from her nephew Frank McClary,the mayor of Andrews,South Carolina.On Christmasmorning,Middleton showed up unannounced at Lee's home with a gift：a white 1993 Oldsmobile."I had no idea what was going on," said Lee."He handed me the keys and didn't ask for anything." Once again,she's able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class."I got my freedom back."The idea for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he'd organized.Many of those who'd lined up for a meal walked up to four miles to get there because they didn't have cars."Cars are a lifeline in this part of South Carolina," Middleton told CBS."There's no public transportation,no Ubers,no taxis to take people to job interviews,doctor appointments,even food shopping." So he posted on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant's specialty,barbecued ribs,for broken-down vehicles.Since then,friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars in various states of disrepair.Many sit in Middleton's yard waiting to be and donated,usually to those he's heard about through word of mouth.It's a list ofnames that grows daily."People think Eliot is an angel," Mayor McClary told the Washington Post."And I do too."4.What can we learn about Melaine Lee from the text？______A. She lost her son in a car accident.B. She was deeply depressed when her car broke down.C. She refused to look after her grandchildren without a car.D. She got a brand-new car from Middleton for free.5.What will people get if they give their cars to Middleton______A. Some money.B. Another car.C. Some food.D. A Christmas gift.6.What does the underlined part "patched up" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？______A. Fixed up.B. Given away.C. Taken apart.D. Thrown about.7.According to the text,which words can best describe Middleton？______A. Outgoing and organized.B. Modest and optimistic.C. Generous and cautious.D. Caring and skillful.CFacebook has launched its first pair of smart glasses,which house speakers and cameras,built with eyewear firm Ray-Ban.The glasses,which are available in a range of colours and styles,are priced at £ 299 and will be available from September 13.Called Ray-Ban Stories,the glasses feature two five-megapixel cameras to take photos and videos,as well as built-in microphones and speakers enabling users to make calls and listen to audio.The glasses also come with built-in LED lights to let people nearby know when the wearer is taking a photo or video and pair with the new Facebook View app,which enables users to share content from the glasses to their social media accounts.Announcing the new hardware,Facebook acknowledged that privacy was a key issue it had looked to address when creating the new device."As with any new device,we have a big responsibility to help people feel comfortable and provide peace of mind,and that goes not only for device owners but the people around them,too," the social network said in a blog post. Facebook said it would also offer guidance to users on how to safely use the glasses with regard to others."We've developed guidelines for what is and isn't an appropriate use of the glasses,some of which are surfaced right in the app during onboarding,and which are available in full online on our dedicated privacy microsite for Ray-Ban Stories.""These tips include respecting people's preferences if they ask you to stop recording or don't want to be in a photo or video,not capturing photos and videos while driving,and turning off the glasses in private areas like places of worship,a doctor's office,or locker rooms."8.Which of the following statements is true according to the text？______A. The smart glasses are made by Facebook independently.B. The glasses have more than two five-megapixel cameras.C. Users can share content from the glasses with their friends.D. The build-in LED lights help take better pictures.9.What can be inferred from the text______A. The glasses will be a hit with Facebook users.B. People can buy the glasses at the start of September.C. The tips on safe use of the glasses are not free.D. Some people may feel uneasy when being caught on camera.10.What is Facebook's attitude to the issue of privacy？______A. Serious.B. Indifferent.C. Negative.D. Objective.11.What is the best title for the text？______A. Safety Guidelines for Glasses UsersB. Facebook's Release of Smart GlassesC. Privacy Related to New TechnologyD. Users' Feedback on Smart GlassesDIQ is often considered as an important driver of success particularly in fields such as science,innovation and technology.In fact many people have endless fascination with the IQ scores of famous people.But the truth is that some of the greatest achievements by our species have primarily relied on qualities such as creativity,imagination,curiosity and empathy（同感）. Many of these characteristcs are rooted in what scientists call "cognitive（认知的）-flexibility" skill that enables us to switch between different concepts or to adapt behavior to achieve goals in a novel or changing environment.Cognitive flexibility provides us with the ability to see that what we are doing is not leading to success and to make the appropriate changes to achieve it. Cognitive flexibility may have affected how people coped with the pandemic lockdowns（疫情封锁）which produced new challenges around work and schooling.Some of us found it easier than others to adapt our routines to do many activities from home.Such flexible people mayalso have changed these routines from time to time trying to find better and more varied ways of going about their day.Others,however,struggled and ultimately became more rigid in their thinking.Flexible thinking is key to creativity.It also supports academic and work skills such as problem solving.For example,visual artists may be of average intelligence but highly creative and have produced masterpieces.Creativity is also important in science and innovation.We have discovered that successful businessmen who have created multiple companies are more cognitively flexible than managers of a similar age and IQ.Cognitive flexibility is also associated with high recovery from negative life events as well as higher quality of life in older individuals.It can even be beneficial in emotional and social cognition：studies have shown that cognitive flexibility has a strong link to the ability to understand the emotions,thoughts and intentions of others.Neuroimaging studies have shown that cognitive flexibility is dependent on a network of frontal brain regions.There are a number of ways to objectively assess people's cognitive flexibility including the Wisconsin Card Sorting test and the CANTAB Set Shift Task.And the good news is that it seems that you can train cognitive flexibility.12.What can we learn from Paragraph 1______A. Creativity is the only source of people's success.B. A driver's achievement is not determined by IQ.C. The IQ of famous people is mysterious.D. IQ may not be the key factor in human's achievements.13.Which might NOT be an example of cognitive flexibility during pandemic lockdowns？______A. Organizing online meetings.B. Taking up indoor workout.C. Joining in group hiking.D. Learning to bake at home.14.Which belongs to the consequences of cognitive flexibility？______A. Flexible people tend to stick to their routines.B. People have a better understanding of others' feelings.C. Businessmen are more likely to succeed than visual artists.D. Older individuals are able to avoid misfortunes in life.15.What would the following paragraph talk about？______A. The ways to develop cognitive flexibility.B. The application of cognitive flexibility.C. The Wisconsin Card Sorting test.D. The importance of training cognitive flexibility.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Imagine you're about to submit an application to your dream school and suddenly,your heart starts pounding（狂跳）：Did I make a wise decision choosing this major？(1) ？To avoid this situation,follow these steps.What subjects interest you An automatic answer may be the subject in which you get the highest score. (2) .If you had to take one class,what would it be When you have free time.what kinds of books would you pick up and read Your answers may hint at what you're truly interested in.(3) .For example,artificial intelligence,biomedical science and mechanical engineering are some of the most promising current majors.Now take a closer look at the above two steps.For example,maybe you find yourself hooked when you're learning about computer science,and artificial intelligence appears to be of great importance in the world as well. (4) .There may be a few,but don't worry,we still have one more step.Check your dream school's admission requirements.For example,I've been interested in both psychology and education,but apparently psychology has higher requirement for admission.(5) .Grab a pen and start creating your own desirable major.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I developed my fascination for China as a child and when the opportunity arose for me to learn in China,I did not (21).My China journey is one in the wonderland.Already stressful and challenging,my experience of struggling for my Master's Program inXi'an Jiaotong University (22) into a greater storm as COVID-19 rocked our boats.My life ended up in chaos.Our (23) was in the Chinese government.We believed they would soon take us out of this (24) - leaving or staying.And they did.My time in China has given me many moments of self-reflection,and opportunities for (25) who I am.Finding new styles to express my inner self is truly an (26) activity within China!I now travel to and from on the busy roads,tunnels and sidewalks of the city in all kinds of weather to meet deadlines on a daily basis.It is my total (27) that the traffic system of this country (28) what China is - the best of both worlds - Western and Asian.Food!Being invited to a home cooked dinner really helps to (29) nostalgia（乡愁）.Cooking together has been an unforgettable way of (30) with friends,and without doubt,friends are (31) for living a meaningful life.Same as (32)!Have you seen how the elders of the nation play Ping Pong It is played so (33) and skillfully as to be na med the official sport.My university,Xi'an Jiaotong University gave me a wonderful opportunity to (34) this sport and many more.Having(35) in kindergarten for five years in America,I've understood that good parenting and education are the(36) of a child's discipline and personality.I've been blessed to observe that the Chinese (37) and parenting methods have(38) Chinese teachers and children in a special way.Iwould love to (39) their unique schooling techniques into my educating practice.My two years in China have been just as unbelievable yet beautiful.Such a (40) of the body,heart and mind can surely carve memories on stone forever.21. A. decide B. hesitate C. regret D. escape22. A. worsened B. widened C. strengthened D. sharpened23. A. duty B. doubt C. hope D. trouble24. A. danger B. dilemma C. process D. failure25. A. assessing B. imagining C. changing D. exploring26. A. academic B. awful C. enjoyable D. ordinary27. A. belief B. objection C. expectation D. fantasy28. A. damages B. affects C. completes D. represents29. A. promote B. maintain C. relieve D. understand30. A. bonding B. comparing C. consulting D. growing31. A. available B. essential C. unusual D. considerate32. A. customs B. arts C. jobs D. sports33. A. patiently B. cheerfully C. correctly D. commonly34. A. engage in B. put off C. approve of D. comment on35. A. struggled B. taught C. performed D. lived36. A. results B. efforts C. roots D. advantages37. A. culture B. language C. literature D. architecture38. A. struck B. shaped C. confused D. exhausted39. A. adapt B. divide C. import D. transform40. A. feeling B. relaxation C. meeting D. journey四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Chinese museums have made a leap in their development over the past few years.Statisticsreleased by the National Cultural Heritage Administration on May 18（1）______（show）that there was（2）______ rise of about 23 percent compared with 2015．As a result,China has the fourth （3）______（large）number of museums in the world next（4）______ the United States,Germany and Japan.（5）______ Chinese museums are developing rapidly,yet further reform （6）______（require）today in order to give them a more outstanding role in the nation's overalldevelopment.After three years of preparatory work,nine ministry-level （7）______（organize）jointly released the document,which offers guidelines on promoting reform （8）______ development of the field."However,（9）______（face）the problem of unbalanced development,we should make more effort（10）______（improve）our museum system." said Guan Qiang,deputy director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
东北三省三校2019届高三英语第二模拟考试试题含解析
东北三省三校（辽宁实验中学、东北师大附中、哈师大附中）2019届高三英语第二模拟考试试题（含解析）时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. How much money do the speakers have altogether?A.$30.B. $40.C. $46.2. Where is Paul right now?A. In a hotel.B. In his office.C. At home.3. Why didn’t George attend the party?A. He had a car accident.B. He had an appointment with a doctor.C. He had to take his father-in-law to hospital.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man doesn’t have time to buy a magazine.B. The man can get a magazine on the train.C The man has missed the train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年东北三校高三二模英语试题(含答案和解析)(哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学)
英语试卷第1页（共8页）哈尔滨师大附中2020年尚三第二次联合模拟考试 东北师人附屮 卄.、. 辽宁省实验中学英语试卷 注意事项：1 •答卷询,考生务必将门己的姓名、准切正号#®在本试卷和签题卡相应位呂上°2.选出每小题答案厉,川铅笔把答题卡上对应题H 的答案标号涂黑 如需改动•川橡皮擦干净 后•仲选涂Jt 他答案标号，冋答非选择题时•将答案吗在答题卡上・每在木试卷上无效°3∙考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分15（）分諾试吋间120分钟。
第一部分听力［共两节,满分30分］第一节（共5小题；毎小题1・5分•满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
毎段对话后有一个小題■从题屮所给的AbC 三个选项巾选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W r hy Can , t the WonKln get in the door?A∙ The d∞r is stuck. Ik The IoCk is frozen, 2. IlOχ∙ InUCII CIOeS Ihe WOlnan Want Io spend?Λ. $3() at most.B. $8() at most. 3. WhO might the WOnUUI be IalkilIg to?A. A COlIeagUe ・ B ・ A SaleSI)erson ・ 4. Vi r llal (1<H ∙S ll ∣(! Ionian IhiIIk of lh (! num , S IKnS suit?Λ∙ It , s modem an<l fashionable.B. It 1 S more attractive than IliS old one.C. It' S not appropriate for Ihe WorkI)I<κre∙5・ HOw does Ihe InaII feel UbOUt the idea?A. UnSlIrC ・ B∙ Relaxed ・ 第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分•满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷(有答案)
2018年高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASouth Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations:Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown. Tel:079-7112-0465Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald. Tel:077-7294-4225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8-00 am—6-00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive) Costs: £ 18 per day (8-00 am—6:00 pm)£ 10 per half day (8*00 am —1:00 pm or 1:00 pm—6:00 pm)£ 80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices@ south-ayrshire. gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team. Call 012-9261 -2029, if you wish a booking form to be mailed to you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)Please check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting.a suitable alternative activity may be provided.21. If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay .A. £ 36B. £ 28C. £ 98D. £ 9022. What will visitors do at 8:00 am—1*00 pm, 16 October?A. Make Halloween crafts.B. Do some sports activities.C. Prepare some sweet treats.D. Have a West FM Studio Tour.23. What information can we learn from the passage?A. There are no activities at weekends.B. Outings are the center of the program.C. The activity will be cancelled in bad weather.D. The booking is available from 14 to 21 October.BThe morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She’d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed’s. So what happened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.“There’s my big camper!’’ said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. ’’ At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk.‘‘Get started while it’s hot. Your father’s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Don’t want the bear—I mean, the bushy black beard.“Okay，okay，” Maria’s dad said with a smile. “Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered.”“Really?” Maria’s mom shrugged (耸肩).“I think it’s fashionable,” Maria said, dipping a bite in some syrup (糖桨).“Well, your old man is fashionable,” her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. “In fact, I was the most popular kid at my camp.”“For the record, it was a science camp,”Maria’s mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousness, Maria, popularity i s not important and finding the people who like you for you—that’s what matters.”“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar,” said Maria’s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. “Just be yourself. You’ 11 definitely enjoy it.哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学24. What probably led to Maria’s he sitation to eat breakfast?A. The lack of adequate nutrition.B. The concern about feeling sick.C. The inviting smell of French toast.D. The worry about getting overweight.25. What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard?A. Favorable.B. Disapproving.C. Concerned.D. Uncaring.26. Why did Maria’s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?A. To advise Maria not to focus on popularity.B. To share her similar experience with Maria.C. To emphasize the importance of science to Maria.D. To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Father’s beardB. A wonderful breakfastC. Family talk about a campD. Maria’s dream to be a big camperCSpending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts(增进) happiness, according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don’t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks.’’The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase—a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time，from paying the neighbor’s kid to run errands (跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase,’’ said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.“One reason,’’ said Whillans, “is that we’re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future.” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing (外包）that task，” said Whillans, “or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way.’’28. In the Canadian experiment, the participants _____.A. were divided into two groupsB. were given $ 40 every two weeksC. were asked to give money to a neighbor’s kidD. were asked to spend the money in different ways29. According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?A. Paying much for a concert ticket.B. Taking a regular bus to get to work.C. Employing someone to clean the garden.D. Buying themselves an expensive present.30. When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”, _____.A. no people would like to do itB. a small percentage of people choose to do itC. more people will do it if extra money is givenD. most people like the idea but don’t practice it in life31. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The good old-fashioned guilt.B. The feeling of spending money on goods.C. The stress of having someone clean your house.D. The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.DWe Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree—but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group, then it may be time to go fake (假的). After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn’t mean accepting defeat. There’s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost: artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers (零售商) are offering great deals at the moment: at Tesco, there’s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however, a “real” one will always have to be transported, used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think you, re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles t o reach the UK. They’ re made from metal and plastic, and many end their lives in landfill.Another problem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural—and of course you won’t get that lovely pine smell either. You’11 also need to find space for storage.32. What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Passive.B. Related.C. Unwilling.D. Supportive.33. Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?A. Abundant choices.B. The lovely pine smell.C. Cheaper than a real one.D. Free for transportation.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.B. British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.C. People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.D. People may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.B. Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.C. Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.D. Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年东北三省三校高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷
东北三省三校2023届高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解From page-turning thrillers to comic novels—here are our picks of the hottest new books for a great escape.To Paradise by Hanya YanagiharaA fragile, wealthy young man looks for love in the 19th century New York filled with discrimination... The great power of this remarkable novel is driven by Yanagihara's understanding of the aching desire to protect those we love.Companion Piece by Ali SmithComing on the heels of Smith's seasonal quartet(四重奏), Companion Piece boldly captures the spimt of the times, our pandemic-infected world, describing a broader story about loneliness, sadness, isolation, and freedom...Amy & Lan by Sadie JonesA special child's eye view of an experiment in living, in which city families join hands to set up a rural farm, deep in English villages. The kids alternatively describe their lives over several years, focusing as much on the animals as on the people.Homesickness by Colin BarrettIt's been eight years since the prize-winning Young Skins, but this second short-story collection is worth the wait. Shocking and slow-burning, eight character-driven tales of misadventures are written with a casual grace, each showcasing Barrett's unique black humor. I'm Sorry You Feel That Way by Rebecca WaitToxic mothers, absent fathers, angry sisters, and mad brothers - this sharp, wise comedy is full of ups and downs and severe mental health realities, describing in great accuracy and detail the process of a breakdown and how it impacts the individual family member.1、Which of the following describes the life in the countryside?A. Companion Piece.B.Amy & Lan.C.Homesickness.D.I'm Sorry You Feel That Way.2、What can we learn from the passage?A. To Paradise contains a story set in 19th century Britain.B. Homesickness is a collection of short stories in a darkly funny style.C. Companion Piece is a representative of Ali Smith's seasonal quartet.D. I'm Sorry You Feel That Way concerns emotional breakdowns among friends.3、Where does the text probably come from?A.A textbook.B. A report.C. A magazine.D. An announcement.A teenager has created the entire known universe" in the popular computer game Minecraft over the course of two months. In the game's creative mode, players can build structures using blocks.Eighteen-year-old Christopher Slayton started by building the Earth. He used a globe to measure the exact location of every continent to perfectly copy the planet. He went on to build planets, stars, galaxies and space gas.In a video, Slayton explained that he started skydiving so he could see the planet from a different perspective, before using mathematical concepts to make sure that the universe was made to an accurate scale. In order to fit all of the planets in the universe into the simulation(模拟), every planet would need to be 700,000 times smaller.Eventually, Slayton was working on structures that are much larger than the Earth, like the sun. He used the brightest blocks in the game to build the star, adding solar flares(光) to make it “feel alive”.Building even larger structures - such as the Pillars of Creation, elephant trunks of interstellar gas and dust in the Eagle Nebula - took Slayton two days to simply make the colors accurate, before painting the stars and their shine in the background.Many other impressive builds have been made in Minecraft. In 2020, a player created alife-size recreation of the Earth, bypassing the game's built-in height limit to recreate Mount Everest and the Grand Canyon at their full scale.The game is also a powerful learning tool for geography, history and even finance. "Minecraft exposes children to complicated financial systems," Teacher Gaming co-founder Joel Levin told The Independent. "Perhaps the most effective experiences come from having teachers get out of the way and letting the students play on their own. With a bit of coaching, this type of experience can lead to amazing conversations about digital citizenship, online identity and responsibility," Levin said.4、What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A.Getting the scale right.B. Measuring the continents.C. Fitting the planets in.D. Launching skydiving.5、Which of the following best describes Slayton's recreating the universe?A.Risky.B.Painstaking.C. Cooperative.D. Interactive.6、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Conversations should happen before kids play Minecraft.B. Questions of online identity will arise after kids play Minecraft.C. Levin coaches his students about how to build universe models.D. Minecraft can be an educational experience even if children play it alone.7、Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Minecraft, a Good Learning ToolB. Minecraft, a Model of the UniverseC. Impressive Builds Made in MinecraftD. A Teen Recreates the Universe in MinecraftWith new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, smart agriculture is expected to bring about essential changes to traditional agriculture in China.Shi Yun, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said China would realize fully mechanized, automated, and digital agriculture through developing precision agricultural technologies.Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to achieve the most economic and environmental benefits, using technologies including remote sensing and satellite navigation. Precision agriculture is able to bring down labor costs, save water, fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides, and reduce unnecessary decision-making errors. So far, demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built in 13 areas including Beijing, Heilongjiang province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Precision irrigation―for instance, drip irrigation(滴流灌溉)―can greatly decrease costs and increase the efficiency of water and fertilizer use. By increasing soil temperature, storing water, and controlling diseases, the technique has improved water and fertilizer use. Meanwhile, it has improved cotton quality and increased cotton production in Xinjiang."Other technologies for precision agriculture such as plant protection drones(无人机) and harvesting robots can also save resources and costs, increasing farmers' incomes and reducing their economic losses caused by natural disasters," Shi said. Drones can automatically generate routes by accessing high-definition farmland maps, fly and spray accurately, and provide standardized agricultural services.However, the development of precision agriculture still faces challenges and falls behind developed countries. Some core equipment and techniques, such as parts of agricultural sensors, still rely on imports, and big shortages remain in smart agriculture technicians.Besides, more financial support is needed to comprehensively promote smart agriculture nationwide. Since artificial intelligence and robotics have been applied in China for a relatively short time, it is necessary to open up a modern path with Chinese characteristics based on local conditions.8、What are the benefits of precision agriculture?A. Improving the environment and saving fertilizers.B. Bringing down labor costs and avoiding mistakes.C. Increasing efficiency and removing some diseases.D. Generating farmland maps and providing services.9、What does the underlined word "optimizing" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Getting something done conveniently.B. Holding a positive attitude to something.C. Making something as effective as possible.D. Employing a traditional way to do something.10、How can precision agriculture be developed properly?A. Importing equipment from some developed countries.B. Working out ways to suit local conditions in different areas.C. Using artificial intelligence and robotics to develop modern cities.D. Seeking financial support abroad to improve the production of crops.11、What can we learn from the passage?A. Smart agriculture has replaced traditional agriculture.B. Artificial intelligence depends on plant protection drones.C. Precision agriculture helps boost agricultural modernization.D. Demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built throughout China.On the eve of this week's rail strikes, it was reported that the industry bosses are planning to weed out paper train tickets and close almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England. The transport secretary, Grant Shapps, has made no secret of his desire to see costs saved in this way. Some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of transactions(交易) have moved online.In the name of cost-cutting, station ticket offices are likely to follow the telephone booth on the corner and become memory. For those who have grown used to the benefits of organizing travel via smart phones, there will be little to feel sorry for. But for people without online access or skills—who tend to be older, poorer, and more fragile—another social barrierwill have been built.From medical appointments to payment apps for parking, more and more key services are now delivered digitally. As this revolution takes place, the interests of a significant minority are being ignored to some extent. In the case of health and social care, for example, it will often be those most in need of assistance who are least able to employ electronic devices.The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape. The unavoidable trend towards technology is predictable, but its possible consequences need to be managed with more care. With the expanding range and increasing complexity of digital requirements, the aged are gradually withdrawing from increasing social services in their lives. Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.Much more needs to be invested in helping gain easy online access. Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers of relevant staff should always be available. These will cost more. But that is the price of digital transformation.12、Why are the station ticket offices in England planned for closure?A. To cut down some expenses.B. To minimize the use of public transportation.C. To increase related job opportunities.D.To make changes to the paper train tickets.13、Why does the author mention "the telephone booth" in Paragraph 2?A.To indicate ticket offices will become a thing of the past.B.To miss the old memories when telephone booths were in use.C. To show ticket offices are more fashionable than telephone booths.D.To describe the negative impact of telephone booths on ticket offices.14、Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned about digital transformation?A. Necessary phone services.B. More diverse online services.C. More convenient online access.D. Alternative offline transactions.15、What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance and classification of digital services.B. The views and attitudes of the elderly towards technology.C. The advantages and shortcomings of station ticket offices.D. The division and inconvenience caused by digital transformation.二、七选五16、 Heart disease is a growing problem. According to the International Journal of Molecular Science, heart disease is the number one leading cause of death in western countries and represents 30% of all deaths in the world.①_____, like genetics, age, the amount of movement you get on a daily basis, and your diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the most crucial way to prevent these diseases. But how exactly do food and your daily diet impact your heart health and risk of disease? ②_____The American Heart Association ( AHA) recently released its most up-to-date list of guidelines for maintaining a healthy heart. The guidelines clearly state that in order to help reduce your risk of heart disease, it is important to limit your consumption of heavily salted foods, foods and drinks with added sugar, ultra-processed foods, and alcohol. ③_____ and has found that a "poor-quality" diet, which is one that consists of the foods mentioned above and is also low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can significantly increase your chances of cardiovascular(心血管) disease.At the same time, the AHA's guidelines also include helpful tips for eating patterns that have a positive effect on your heart as well. They suggest eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and choosing healthy, lean sources of protein. ④______.At the end of the day, the research seems to agree that lowering your risk for heart disease is a combined effort. ⑤_____ but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that follows many of the suggested guidelines.A.Here are some beneficial eating habits for your heartB. Your risk of heart disease has many contributing factorsC.It can't be solved with just one specific food or nutrientD.This goal can only be achieved by healthy and regular eatingE. These patterns can significantly help decrease your risk for heart diseaseF.The Journal of the American College of Cardiology states similar guidelinesG. Read on to learn what the research says about eating habits contributing to heart disease三、完形填空（15空）He, handsome and attractive though small, is 73 this year, but looks much younger than he actually is. My mom got the 1 from my grandpa. And thank God so did I. You can never imagine how genuinely 2 and fascinating he could be. My grandpa absolutely leads a 3life of old age, unlike other retired elderly people just walking with their pet birds, or 4 time at home as couch potatoes do.He takes to cooking tasty cuisine, singing Karaoke, collecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensions of cultures. "Stopping to smell the roses and passing on the happiness is a 5 factor of people s happy life," he always 6 his peers."He is always doing everything with his 7 —so cool and enviable!" my grandpa's friends remarked. They also 8 my grandpa for his blog where he writes much, 9 his distinct opinion of life. One night his blog caught my eye. There was a 10 , at the very beginning, of him hugging my grandma with fireworks blooming on Times Square last Valentine's Day. "People say reality 11 and fantasy begins when the fireworks display starts, but for me both 12 a great deal. I take great joy in everyday life 13 I can hold the hands of my love," he said beneath the photo.I couldn't believe those were from my grandpa, I mean, from a 73-year-old person. Now I finally see the true meaning of the saying that 14 is not a time of life but a state of mind. I love my grandpa for the interesting and romantic 15 he has.17、A. build B. manner C. genes D. characters18、A. grateful B. modern C. conventional D. plain19、A. regular B. messy C. colorful D. rural20、A. valuing B. saving C. sparing D. killing21、A. critical B. limited C. single D. pointless22、A. reminds B. forces C. warns D. requires23、A. daughter B. doctor C. wife D. fellow24、A. recall B. envy C. meet D. watch25、A. voicing B. changing C. rejecting D. evaluating26、A. scene B. sentence C. section D. photo27、A. turns on B. fades away C. works out D. lights up28、A. count B. rise C. cost29、A. and B. but C. as far as D. as long as30、A. optimism B. passion C. commitment D. youth31、A. experience B. appearance C. personality D. inspiration四、短文填空32、 Music is the strongest form of magic. Indeed, it was true when a choir of youngsingers from rural villages ①_____(take) center stage at the China National Opera House to sing as an honour to everyday ②_____(hero).The new opera house in downtown Beijing, ③_____ has been a popular venue of classical dramas and ballet productions, hosted Childhood Concert of Art on August 14th, ④_____(offer) rural school choirs a golden opportunity to entertain audiences.151 children from eight village schools performed onstage that evening, with over 100,000 views online.⑤_____ their singing may not have been technically perfect like professionals, their enthusiasm had viewers ⑥_____(glue) to the seats.The school choir struck the audience with three songs, including Gu Yong Zhe or the Lonely Warrior, originally sung by Cantonese pop star Eason Chan for a video game. ⑦_____ songs, going viral on social media this year, are hugely popular among kindergarten, school and college students in China."The warrior song is an honor to ordinary people who work hard ⑧_____ always keep trying. The children dedicated it to their parents who are brave ⑨_____ the face of hardship. Mostof these parents work in cities far from home ⑩_____(ensure) their children have a better future," says Leng, a musical teacher.五、书面表达33、假定你是学生李华,上周你校组织了为贫困地区学生献爱心的旧物捐赠活动。
东北三省三校(哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学)2021届高三英语二模联考试题(含解析)
东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2021届高三英语二模联考试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMoringa Farm Internship ProgramDATE： 5 May〜30 November 2021LOCATION： Jaipur IndiaEVENT TYPE：TwiningEVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC： Clean Energy， Climate & Environment， Food & Agriculture andQuality/Process Moringa（辣木），a kind of miracle tree， has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency[营养不足）across the globe． It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region， which is unusually rich in its nutrition contentliterally from top to bottom．Supporting learning：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live， interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from "Soil to Super food" that touches all the participant's senses．The Program's Objectives：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique f educational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur，India． Program participants can learn about conservation， maintenance （维护），care， and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff．Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators？ on all issues that may affect their operations． Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions．The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools， techniques， and approaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems， righting（突出）pest and disease management， leaf/seed production， and tools and equipment for commercial production．If you're trying to learn about Moringa， there's nothing like going to a farm and getting your hands dirty． So click here to register now!1.Why is Moringa specifically described in the text？ ______A. To stress the importance of the crop．B. To encourage people to plant Moringa．C. To show the significance of the program．D. To draw attention to nutrition deficiency．2.What can we know about the Moringa Farm Internship Program？ ______A. It is intended for farmers，B. It lasts more than half a year．C. It provides vocational training．D. It is available on the Internet．3.How do the program's participants learn about Moringa？ ______A. By attending various courses about it，B. By involving themselves in farming it．C. By observing specialists and educators．D. By watching slideshows about the crop．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1． C 推理判断题．根据第一段"Moringa （辣木）， a kind of mirade te..ecome a symbol of the fight against growingnutrition deficiency （营养不足）across the globe．It is also a crop suited to the dlimatic conditions of the region，which isunusually rich in its nutrition content lterally from top to bottom．（辣木是一种神奇的树，成为对抗全球营养缺乏的象征．它也是一种适合该地区气候条件的作物，其营养成分从叶到根都非常丰富）可知，这部分对辣木的非凡作用进行了专门的介绍，而!该计划又是针对辣木的．由此可推断，此处介绍的目的是为了体现计划的意义和重要性，故选C．2． D 细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句So click here to register now! （点击这里注册吧! ）可知，在网上可以找到该计划，故选D．3． B 推理判断题．根据第九段"Program participants can learn about conservation ，maintenance （维护），care ，and managementof Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work expe rience with local Moringa Farm staff．（参与者可以与当地辣木农场员I-．起实际体验工作，了解辣木种植的养护、维护、护理和管理）可知，参与人员通过亲自参加辣木种植来了解辣木，故选B．本文为说明文．文章主要介绍辣木农场实习计划的主题、目的、实习内容等相关事项．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．BWe had two dogs， Lucky and Lil' Bit． Lucky loved to find ways to leave the confines（束缚）of her indoor living routine， which made her a masterful escape artist． Lil Bit， on the other hand， did exactly as she was told， never straying， always staying close to home…except when she came under the influence of Lucky．Whenever the two got out together， they could be seen out of sights often staying away for hours． More often than not， they'd arrive home near suppertime， covered in mud and leaves and smelling to high heaven from their afternoon outing in the woods．I remember one such occasion when they'd once again mysteriously escaped， except this time，they returned clean and no worse for wear． It wasn't until a few days later that we learned why． My wife ran into our neighbor Carl who lived a few houses down from us．"I saw your two dogs the other day，" Carl said with a smile．"Oh， yes？ I'm so sorry． They'd been so good lately， so it was such a surprise when they got out． I sure hope they didn't cause any trouble．" my wife replied．"Oh， no， no trouble at all． Did you have any idea where they went？""No，" my wife answered．"They attended my dog's funeral（葬礼）Carl said sadly．"What？" Ann exclaimed， "Oh， no． I didn't know Toby had died．"Yep， it died a couple days ago． I was burying him in the back lot when your two dogs came running up． They sat down not far from me while． I finished burying him， then they left． " "Wow that's amazing!" my wife replied． "Toby was Lil' Bitt father， you know．""No， I didn't know that，" Carl replied， "but I guess that explains why she felt like she needed to be there． She had to say her final goodbye． "4.What words can best explain the meaning of the word "straying" underlined in Para． 1？ ______A. Wandering away．B. Staying still．C. Shouting loudly．D. Disobeying impolitely．5.What difference between Lucky and Lily Bit ls suggested in the first paragraph？ ______A. Their abilities were different．B. Their hobbies were different．C. Their personalities were different．D. Their physical features were different．6.What would generally happen to the two dogs after they got home from outside？ ______A. They got more united．B. They looked in a mess．C. They smelled nice as usual．D. They got willing to do as told to．7.What is the author's purpose of writing the text？ ______A. To show his respect for dogs．B. To be in memory of his dogs．C. To suggest learning from dogs．D. To think highly of his two dogs．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段Lil Bit，on the other hand，did exactly as she was told，never straying，always staying close to home…except when she came under the influence of Lucky ．另一方面，就像她被告知的那样，从不迷路，总是呆在家附近…除非她受到幸运的影响．可知意为走失；故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Lucky loved to find ways to leave the confines（束缚）of her indoor living routine，which made her a masterful escape artist．Lil B it，on the other hand，did exactly as she was told，never straying，always staying close to home…except when she came under the influence of Lucky幸运的是，她喜欢设法摆脱室内生活的束缚束缚，这使她成为一个出色的逃避现实的艺术家；可知Lucky和Lily Bit ls的区别是他们的性格不同；故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段More often than not， they'd arrive home near suppertime， covered in mud and leaves and smelling to high heaven from their afternoon outing in the woods．更多的时候，他们会在晚饭时间到家，浑身是泥，树叶，下午在树林里郊游时闻到天堂的味道．可知这两只狗从外面回家后通常会看起来一团糟；故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"No，I didn't know that，" Carl replied，"but I guess that explains why she felt like she needed to b e there．She had to say her final goodbye．"不，我不知道，卡尔回答说，但我想这解释了为什么她觉得她需要去那儿．可知作者写文是为表示对自己两条狗的高度评价；故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者养的两条狗 Lucky and Lil' Bit，他们有情有义为隔壁死去的狗祭奠．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断CTwo years ago， Kiirsat Ceylan was in New York to give a talk about disability rights at the U． N． Blind since birth， the Turkish man was struggling to find his hotel， holding a cane in one hand and pulling his luggage with the other．"Not surprisingly， suddenly I bumped into a pole/*he says*"It was a bit bloody．"The problem with a cane is that， while it can tell you what's on the grounds it doesn't help with objects at the body or head level． It wasn't the first time Ceylan had run into something，injuring himself．"" I have no problem with my scars， which make me more handsome I guess，" Ceylan says，laughing． "But I don't need hew ones．"With WeWalk， a new smart cane， Ceylan hopes to help other blind people navigate their environments more easily*The cane uses an ultrasonic（超声波）sensor which detects objects at body or head level and gives a warning vibration． WeWalk users pair the cane with their smartphones and then use the cane's touchpad to access features like voice assistant or navigation*Before leaving home，they can plug their destination into Google Maps and get spoken directions as they walk In the future， Ceylan hopes to connect WeWalk with public transportation and ridesharing services．Assistive technology is often expensive for blind people， says Eelke Folmer， a computer science professor at the University of Nevada! Reno． "But developers fail to realize their devices are out of reach for many blind people， To Folmer， the price point-﹩ 500-- sets the WeWalk cane apart from other technologies．Ceylan sees WeWalk as part of an attempt to help blind people achieve greater freedom of movement，which he believes will give them greater access to education and jobs． The canes are already having an impact on users， Ceylan says． He recently received an email from a teacher in Ireland who had become blind as an adult． He'd been depressed and housebound． But since getting a WeWalk cane， your device forced me to go out． It became my anti- depressant． " he wrote．8.Why is a story about Kursat Ceylan given at the beginning of the text？ ______A. To stress the difficulty caused by blindness．B. To show his reason for developing his cane．C. To indicate the problems with present canes．D. To show his positive and humorous character．9.What can WeWalk do at present according to the text？ ______A. Provide fast Internet access．B. Start conversations with users．C. Tell users what is around them．D. Connect with ridesharing services．10.What does Folmer think is the advantage of WeWalk over other assistive technologies？ ______A. It is easily affordable，B. It is easily controllable．C. It works better for users，D. It looks more attractive．11.What is the text mainly about？ ______A. The increasing demand for smart canes．B. A blind man s devotion to smart canes．C. A smart cane's effects on blind people，D. An assistive technology for the blind．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第五段的With WeWalk， a new smart cane，Ceylan hopes to help other blind people naviga te their environments more easily．有了新的智能拐杖WeWalk，Ceylan希望能帮助其他盲人更容易地驾驭他们的环境．可知，文章提到Kursat Ceylan 的故事是想说明他研发这种拐杖的原因．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第五段的With WeWalk， a new smart cane，Ceylan hopes to help other blind people naviga te their environments more easily．有了新的智能拐杖WeWalk，Ceylan希望能帮助其他盲人更容易地驾驭他们的环境．可知，WeWalk可以告诉使用者周围的情况．故选C．3．A．细节理解题，根据文章倒数第二段的句子To Folmer，the price point-﹩500-- sets the WeWalk cane apart from other technologies．对Folmer来说，500英镑的价格使WeWalk手杖有别于其他技术．可知，Folmer 认为这种拐杖和其他的拐杖比起来是使用者能负担得起．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题，根据文章的内容可知，文章介绍盲人Kursat Ceylan 一直致力于研发一直智能拐杖，帮助盲人到处自由行走．故选B．文章介绍盲人Kursat Ceylan 一直致力于研发一直智能拐杖，帮助盲人到处自由行走．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．DWhen you think of a national park， you generally picture fresh air and wild animals， right？Well， now you're going to have to add tea shops and something called "the Tube" to your definition，because London， England has signed up to be the first "National Park City．"London was established by the Romans around 2，000 years ago and has been continually inhabited （居住于）since then*In all that time， however， nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings^ which means London already has a much lower urban density （密度）than most of the worlds cities． Nowadays about a third of the city is green space，In July 2021， London announced its willingness to become the world's first National Park City，Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and expanding public parks， greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses， fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through．"Inspired by the aims and values of our precious rural national parks， the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking，" Daniel Raven-Ellison， who began the campaign to make London a National Park City six years ago said in a press release． "We've been doing that in London for centuries， which is why London is so green and diverse，＞fLondon will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York， which have 10% and 27% greenspace，respectively． But that doesn't mean it's not possible--the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025． Glasgow， Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities．12.What makes London more likely to become a national park city than other cities？ ______A. Its smaller population．B. The government's efforts．C. Its less dense urbanization，D. Its citizens' great support．13.Where can we find the data on London's measures to achieve its goal？ ______A. In Paragraph 1．B. In Paragraph 2．C. In Paragraph 3．D. In Paragraph 4．14.What is Daniel Raven-Ellison trying to talk about in the fourth paragraph？ ______A. London's long-term strategic thinking．B. The significance of London's campaign．C. The effects of national parks on London．D. The resources of London s green space．15.What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______A. Trying to be a national park city is turning new trend．B. National park cities are springing up around the world．C. It is so easy for London to become a national park city．D. National park cities are making improvements to our life．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段which means London already has a much lower urban density （密度）than most of the worlds cities．这意味着伦敦的城市密度已经远远低于世界上大多数城市．可知，伦敦与世界上的其他城市相比较是一个城市化密度比较低的地区；故选C．2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and expanding public parks现在，该市正朝着到2050年通过连接和扩展公共公园实现50%绿地率的目标迈进．可知，在第三段提到了伦敦为了实现到2050年达到50%是绿色空间这一目标而努力，后面是具体的措施；故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital ，伦敦国家公园城市基本上是为了改善首都的生活．以及最后一句中的which is why London is so green and diverse可知，伦敦行动正在把城市变得更美丽、更多样化，环境更清新，由此推知这是伦敦行动产生的影响；故选B．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段that doesn't mean it's not possible--the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025这并不意味着这是不可能的--国家公园城市基金会希望到2025年，除了伦敦之外，还能再雇佣25个城市．可知，许多城市都在努力争取成为国家公园城市，这已经变成了一种流行的趋势；故选A．本文属于新闻报道类的短文阅读．主要介绍了伦敦致力于建成国家级的公园城市，努力创造更加湛蓝、清澈的天空．国家公园城市的创建已经成为了一种趋势．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Continuous learning benefits us in many ways． First of all， it allows the increase in knowledge and ability in our career． For example， watching someone work can make us a better worker． (1) For example， we can learn about the general workforce and how the application process works to better prepare us for job searching． This can help if for some reason you lose your job and need to find other work．What's more， continuous learning can open our mind． Having an open mind and willingness to takeon new ideas can do wonders． First of all it builds your attitude towards change． (2) Second，when you take continuous learning into account， you can begin to understand how others feel abouta particular issue．(3) They are always looking for new experiences and do different things． Moreover，they not only have knowledge on various topics that aren't always related to present roles but also know about the latest trends and technologies in the industry．To develop continuous learning， you have to begin with setting a clear and specific goal． (4) Once your goal is set， build a system to help support your strategy． You want to be looking for different sources of information， but also to be picky about it， In other words， try to learn within your specific field but ensure the information is coming from a trustworthy source- At the same time， do use tools to help improve your learning system． (5) Seminars （研讨会），workshops ， and live classes are the tools that modern learners need as they make learning effective-A．Learning can improve other areas in our lives．B．Besides， learning can prepare us for the unexpected．C．If always learning， you are always improving．D．Excellent continuous learners behave in a specific manner．E．Being excited about change can affect others around you positively．F．There're various tools to help you present information and learning．G．Knowing what you want to achieve can encourage you to keep learnings16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】G 【小题5】F【解析】BEDGF1． B．考查细节理解和上下文之间的衔接．根据第一段中的First of all可推知，接下来描述的是第二个方面，结合后面的句子This can help if for some reason you lose your job and need to find other wo rk．可知，这是描述的当你失去工作或者需要找另一份工作时的帮助，所有B项Besides，learning can prepare us for the unexpected．具有承上启下的作用，能给你带来意料之外的结果；故选B．2． E．考查细节理解和上下文之间的衔接．根据前面一句First of all it builds your attitude towards change可知，第一点主要介绍的是建立你应对变化的态度，Being excited about change can affect others around you positively．正是介绍的积极应对变化会对周围的人产生好的影响；故选E．3． D．考查细节理解和上下文之间的衔接．后面的句子They are always looking for new experiences and do different things．说的是他们总是在寻找新的经历，做着不同的事情，与之相对应的就是D．Excellent continuous learners behave in a specific manner（优秀的持续的学习者总是行事特殊），后面的句子就是举例说明这一点．故选D．4． G．考查细节理解和上下文之间的衔接．该空的前面you have to begin with setting a clear and specific goal是说要从设定一个清晰明确的目标开始，后面又说一旦设定了目标就要怎么做，那么Knowing what you want to achieve can encourage you to keep learnings（知道自己想要实现的目标能够鼓舞你继续学习）能够和上下文相衔接．故选G．5． F．考查细节理解和上下文之间的衔接．前面do use tools to help improve your learning system是说要一定使用不同的工具来提高你的学习系统，后面又列举了几个不工具的名称，所以F项There're various tools to help you present information and learning（有各种各样的工具可以帮助你们展现信息和学习进程）符合；故选F．本文属于议论文的短文阅读．主要介绍的是不断的学习给我们在很多方面带来益处．并从几个方面进行了详细的分析和解读．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was growing up， there was a pizza shop right down the street from me， The pizza shop was(21) by a Chinese woman who opened the place around 11 ：00 a． m． and closed it around midnight every day． The food was good， and its(22)were a right size． As far as I knew， the menu never(23)． The woman would take a（n）(24) and then return to the kitchen and make it while the customer stood(25) at the counter．One day the woman(26) the pizza shop to a man． The man(27)on running thepizza shop with his wife． I was around fifteen and one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners． Within minutes of my starting the(28)， the man and his wife offered me a（n）(29)． They'd printed many paper menus and they wanted me to hang them on the doors in the area．I enjoyed the work as it was fun． As I did this with them one Sunday afternoon， they told me about how(30)the Chinese woman had been． They told me she used too expensive cheese． They were planning to stop(31)chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really(32)to make． They were(33)the business was going to be a cash cow for them．As I listened to all this， I decided these people must be very smart． (34)， within several months， they were out of(35) completely， and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year(36) it was turned into flooring store． The new owners thought only about how the business could(37) them， and how they could reduce(38)to fatten their own wallets． This is why they endedup(39)． After all， everyone loves people and businesses that are more(40) with serving others than themselves．21. A. purchased B. expanded C. operated D. frequented22. A. populations B. portions C. measures D. surroundings23. A. improved B. extended C. worsened D. altered24. A. order B. chance C. walk D. dish25. A. resting B. admiring C. waiting D. observing26. A. transferred B. sold C. referred D. donated27. A. focused B. went C. insisted D. planned28. A. trade B. argument C. discussion D. deal29. A. recommendation B. jobC. assignmentD. reward30. A. stupid B. intelligent C. awkward D. hardworking31. A. preparing B. buying C. serving D. consuming32. A. swift B. cheap C. interesting D. convenient33. A. worried B. lucky C. hopeful D. sure34. A. Instead B. Additionally C. However D. Consequently35. A. business B. sight C. place D. control36. A. Unfortunately B. Instantly C. Suddenly D. Eventually37. A. influence B. benefit C. promote D. involve38. A. costs B. bills C. prices D. ingredients39. A. declining B. quitting C. failing D. compromising40. A. satisfied B. concerned C. patient D. familiar【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】C 【小题15】B【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】B【解析】1---5 CCDAC 6--10 ABCBA 11--15 CBCCB 16--20 DBACB（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．purchased购买； B． expanded扩展； C． operated操作，使运行；D．frequented常去．根据后文who opened the place around 11 ：00 a．m．and closed it around midnight every day．可见是一个中国妇女经营这件披萨店，所以选C．（2）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．populations人口； B． portions 部分；C． measures尺寸；D．surroundings环境．根据a right size是合适的尺寸，所以说的应该是measures尺度，所以选C．（3）D．考查及语境理解．A．improved提高； B． extended 扩展；C． worsened变得更糟； D．altered 改变，更改．据我所知，菜单从来没有改变过，所以选D．（4）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．order 订单；B． chance 机会；C． walk 走路；D．dish盘子．根据后文句子return to the kitchen and make it while the customer stood（5）at the counter．可见是拿到订单后去厨房做出来，客人在外边等着，所以选A．（5）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．resting 休息；B． admiring崇拜； C． waiting等待； D．observing 观察．可见老板是拿到订单后去厨房做出来，客人在外边等着，所以选C．（6）A．考查及语境理解．A．transferred转移，转让； B． sold 卖；C． referred谈及； D．donated 捐赠．根据后文句子 began talking with the new owners．可见这个女的把披萨店转给了一个男人，所以选A．（7）B．考查短语及语境理解．A．focused on集中注意力于；B． went on继续；C． insisted on坚持；D．planned on做计划．这个男的和他的妻子继续经营披萨店，所以选B．（8）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．trade 买卖；B． argument 争论；C． discussion 讨论；D．deal 交易．根据前文句子I went inside the pizza shop andbegan talking with the new owners，我和他们谈话，讨论了几分钟，这对夫妇提供给我一份工作，所以选C．（9）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．recommendation 推荐；B． job 工作；C． assignment任务； D．reward 回报．根据后文句子They'd printed many paper menus and they wanted me to hang them on the doorsin the area，他们印了很多纸菜单，想让我把它们挂在那个地方的门上，I enjoyed the work as it was fun．可见这应该是他们提供给我的一个工作，所以选B．（10）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．stupid 愚蠢的；B． intelligent 聪明的；C． awkward可怕的；D．hardworking努力工作的．根据后文They told me she used too expensive cheese．这对夫妇告诉我原来的老板用太贵的奶酪，在他们的眼中应该是愚蠢的，所以选A．（11）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．preparing准备； B． buying买； C． serving 提供；D．consuming 消费．根据后文句子chicken was expensive and pizza was really（12）to make．鸡肉太贵了，可见他们不再提供鸡肉．所以选C．（12）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．swift 迅速的；B． cheap 便宜的；C． interesting有趣的；D．convenient方便的．根据前文句子They were planning to stop（11）chicken because chicken was expensive ，可见披萨的制作降低了成本，很便宜．所以选B．（13）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．worried 焦急的；B． lucky 幸运的；C． hopeful有希望的； D．sure 确定的．他们希望这家店铺能成为他们的摇钱树．所以选C．（14）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．Instead代替； B． Additionally 此外；C． However然而；D．Consequently因此．根据前文句子As I listened to all this，I decided these people must be very smart，我以为他们很聪明，然而几个月之后，披萨店就不见了，所以选C．（15）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．business 商业；B． sight看，景观； C． place 地方；D．control 控制．根据后文句子and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year（16）it was turned into flooring store，可见几个月之后，披萨店就不见了．所以选B．（16）D．考查副词及语境理解．A．Unfortunately不幸地； B． Instantly 立刻；C． Suddenly 突然；D．Eventually最终．根据前文句子the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year，最终转成了一个地板店，所以选D．（17）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．influence影响； B． benefit 好处；C． promote晋升； D．involve 参与，牵扯．根据前文对披萨店老板的描述可知老板只考虑披萨店给他们带来好处，所以选B．（18）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．costs 外套；B． bills 账单；C． prices价格； D．ingredients 原料，成分．根据前文句子The new owners thought only about how the business could（17）them，老板只考虑披萨店给他们带来好处，他们能够降低成本来填满自己的钱包．所以选A．（19）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．declining 宣布；B． quitting 停止；C． failing 失败；D．compromising 比较．老板只考虑披萨店给他们带来好处，他们能够降低成本来填满自己的钱包．这就是他们为什么以失败告终的原因，所以选C．（20）B．考查及语境理解．A．satisfied 满意的；B． concerned 关心的；C． patient 有耐心的；D．familiar 熟悉的．毕竟，每个人都爱那些更关心为他人服务的人和企业．所以选B．本文记述了一家披萨店不同老板经营的披萨店的景象，也告诉我们第二个老板只考虑披萨店给他们带来好处，他们能够降低成本来填满自己的钱包．这就是为什么以失败告终的原因．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Plastic is a huge problem for our planet． It is really (1) （ challenge） to get rid of anda lot of it ends up in nature or in the ocean in particular． There， it is a threat (2) ouranimals and plants．Now a company from the Netherlands， a small country in western Europe， says that it will use plastic (3) （ find） in the ocean to build roads． Volker Wessels (4) （turn） the plastic into building blocks for the roads． They will be like puzzle pieces (5) fit into each other．Not only will this be good for the environment， but also it will be good for the people who look after roads． If a part of the road (6) （damage），it will be easy to remove it andreplace it with another piece． The company says that nearly any type of plastic can be used(7) （make） the road pieces．Scientists (8) （work） on the project say that they are in the final stages of testing the materials for (9) （safe）． They say that the first road built will be (10) bicycle path somewhere in the Netherlands．【答案】【小题1】challenging【小题2】to【小题3】found【小题4】will turn【小题5】which【小题6】is damaged【小题7】to make【小题8】working【小题9】safety【小题10】a【解析】（1）challenging．考查派生词．做It is 的表语，表示"具有挑战性的"，用形容词challenging．（2）to．考查介词．和名词a threat连用，表示"是…的威胁"，修饰名词our animals and plants，用介词to．（3）found．考查非谓语动词．做定语，和名词plastic是被动关系，用过去分词found．（find） in the ocean to build roads． Volker Wessels（4）will turn．考查谓语动词．根据后文可知不玩你就用一般将来时态，所以谓语动词用will turn．（5）which．考查定语从句．代指先行词 puzzle pieces，做非限制性定语从句fit into each other的主语，用关系词which．（6）is damaged．考查谓语动词．根据主将从现可知从句用一般现在时态，后文主语a part of the road 一致，表示"被损坏"，谓语动词用is damaged．（7）to make．考查动词不定式．表示"被用了做某事"，用be used to do sth，所以用动词不定式to make．（8）working．考查非谓语动词．做定语，和名词Scientists构成主动关系，用现在分词working．（9）safety．考查派生词．做 testing the materials for的宾语，表示"安全"，用名词safety．（10）a．考查冠词．修饰名词bicycle path，表示"一条自行车道"，用不定冠词a．塑料对我们的星球来说是一个巨大的问题．要摆脱塑料确实是一个挑战，很多塑料最终会进入大自然，特别是海洋．在那里，塑料对我们的动植物是一个威胁．现在，一家来自西欧小国荷兰的公司说，他们将使用在海洋中发现的塑料来建造道路，他们正在对材料进行安全性测试的最后阶段．他们说，在荷兰某处修建的第一条道路将是一条自行车道．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力．我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写．在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答．按题型设计分三种情况：1．纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词．然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词．比如第65小题，考查连词．根据前后文的关系可得出，此处为转折关系，故填however．2．给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词．若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你叫李华，在你校就读的来自美国的交换生杰克很想学习中国书法（Chinese calligraphy），想找一位中国书法教师．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．已为他找了一名教师李先生；。
2023届东北三省三校高三下学期第二次联合模拟考试英语试题(4)
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. Who might Allie be?A ．The speakers’ pet.B ．The neighbor’s turkey.C ．The speakers’ child.2. Who will do the cooking this evening?A ．Charles.B ．Sophia.C ．Tom3. What is the woman's problem?A ．She has lost her way.B ．She has lost her luggage.C ．She has lost her daughter.4. What’s the weather like at the moment?A ．Cloudy.B ．Rainy.C ．Windy.5. What are the speakers talking about?A ．A film.B ．A novel.C ．A writer.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How long did the man work as a delivery man?A ．Half a year.B ．One year.C ．Two years.2. What can be inferred about the man?A ．He worked for Mrs. Paula.B ．He is still in university.C ．He needs the job badly.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.A ．A thunderstorm accident.B ．A cable problem.C ．The quality of television.D ．A computer system breakdown.2.A ．Lightning.B ．Power cut.C ．Faulty wiring.D ．System failure.3.A ．Wait at home.B ．Keep the cable disconnected.C ．Keep the TV on.D ．Call the cable center for help.4.A ．On Saturday morning.B ．On Saturday afternoon.C ．On Tuesday morning.D ．On Tuesday afternoon.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。