1-1时态讲解 (1)

时态、语态（主动，被动）一般现在时：do / does; be ( am , is, are)1. He gets up at six every day. He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.She takes exercise every morning.The old couple often/usually/always/sometimes play mahjong every night.He is always a good listener.2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Shanghai lies in the east of China.The earth moves around the sun. All rivers run into the sea.Knowledge is power. Practice makes perfect. Pride goes before a fall.The teacher told me that the earth goes around the sun.3. If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go hiking.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.A dog will not howl if you beat it with a bone.So long as he works hard, he will succeed one day.The harder you study, the better results you will get.一般过去时：did / was, were1) I saw her yesterday. He was born in October.She won the competition last week. They became good friends 3 days ago/ a few days ago.It happened many years ago. The movie was on in 2002.My parents worked in Xiamen in the past.I heard that the peasants here were very poor in the past.The year 2002 saw the great changes in Shanghai.Oh, I didn’t know you were here. I thought you were in America.He lived in Beijing when he was young.The last time I saw Jane, she was picking cotton in the fields.He checked the evidence, read the article and passed it on to the editor.2) I used to smoke a lot. They used to quarrel.区别: He used to get up early.He is used to getting up early. He has got used to getting up early.常考: It is (high/ about) time that sb/sth did/ should do sth.It is (high/about) time that the government should take measures to prevent the air pollution.It is (high/about) time that the government took measures to prevent the air pollution.一般将来时1. will doIt will be sunning tomorrow.I will buy a computer next week. She will examine next Sunday. 检查身体They will go to Shanghai in an hour. The man will set off for Paris.I will be happy if you pass the exam.We will begin our class as soon as/the moment/ immediately/ instantly/ the instantthe teacher comes.Use your head and you will find a way. Hurry up or you will be late.What shall we do if he doesn’t come?will+动词原形有时表示一种倾向性或惯性的动作。

Oil will float on water. This machine won’t work.What is the matter with the pen? The ink won’t come out.2. am/ is/ are going to doI am going to go abroad.She is going to attend a international meeting next week.They are going to talk about how to deal with the problem.You are going to find the mistakes in the composition.3. am / is / are about to doBe quiet. The concert is about to start. Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come.Look! The race is about to start. I was about to explain when she came.Ladies and gentlemen, you are about to hear the most incredible tale.He is about to break down if he continues to work this way.4. am /is / are to doI am to take care of my parents 10 years later. She is to go to Beijing.They are to hold a conference. The President Xi is to visit the poor in the district next week. No one is to leave the cinema without the police’s permission.5. The new school year begins on September 1.既定的时间如生日、日历、课时安排、交通时刻等，一般用现在时表将来。

The bus comes / arrives/ leaves/starts/ begins in 10 minutes.The train starts at 7:00. Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.The bus goes back at four thirty.The bus is coming/ arriving/ leaving/starting. in 5 minutes.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off .The talent show is coming in a few weeks. The dog is dying.Hurry up. The shop is closing. Mary is leaving on Friday.过去将来时1.He said he would come, but he didn’t. She said she would go home.2.They said that they were going to settle the problems for the customers.3.He was about to leave the office when the telephone rang.4.He said he was to pay a visit to Tibet during summer vacation.现在进行时1.We are having English class.They are talking about the coming summer vacation now.I am waiting for an important call from my boss in Shanghai.Come to me early tomorrow. If I am still sleeping, wake me up.The workers are building a new bridge across the river.2.We are learning how to write in English this term/ this week/ this month/ this year.Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.Mary is studying at college. It is getting colder and colder.3.Jack is always telling lies. Mary is always cheating in English exams.He is always dealing with difficulties easily. The boy is always making trouble.He is always doing good deeds.过去进行时1.I was doing my homework at nine last night.What were you doing at nine last night ?When the telephone rang, I was sleeping.The telephone was ringing, but by the time I got indoors it stopped.-Can you answer the question? -Oh, sorry. I was not listening carefully just now.2. She didn’t want her parents to know what she was doing this week.I was wondering if you can do me a favour.I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.3. Your son was always coming late to school.She was always helping other when he lived here.Joan was always complaining about her busy job.4.Unfortunately, when I got there, she was just leaving, so we had only time for a few minutes.-It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.- Oh, don’t mention it. I was coming past your house anyway.将来进行时At this time tomorrow, we will be flying over the Atlantic.I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow.We will be taking a exam next week.The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.现在完成时1.I am not upset now because I have achieved my goals常见标志词just, already, yet , ever, recently, so far , up to now, since+过去的时间in the past few years/months/weeks/days, in the past 3 days,over the past few years, during the last 3 monthsThe old couple have been married for 40 years, and they have never quarreled so far.They have lived in Beijing for 5 years. I have learned English for 10 years.They have lived in Beijing since 1995.I have been to Beijing. I have gone to Beijing.Have you ever been to Beijing? I have never seen such an interesting film before.This is the first time that I have visited China.This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.That is the only book that he has written.过去完成时By the end of last term we had finished the book.He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before.There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000. They finished earlier than we had expected. They became friends again that day. Until then they hadn’t spoken to each other for two year.He had cleaned the room before he slept. The train had already left before we arrived.考点：1) I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.=Hardly had I finished my work when he came to see me.2) I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.=No sooner had I got into the room than it began to snow.3)That/ It was the second time that she had been her grandfather.将来完成时By the end of next month, he will have travelled 1000 miles on foot.By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.By the end of next March we will have accomplished all these projects.现在完成进行时It has been raining for 3 days.People have been enjoying the convenience of big cities.Mother has been shouldering all the homework since her marriage to father.Now that she is fired, Mrs.Brown has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.How long have you been waiting?The police have been looking into the matter, but haven’t drawn a conclusion yet.过去完成进行时I had been looking for it for days before I found it.I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.I had been sleeping when my friend telephoned me.They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.He had been thinking about his marriage before he made the decision.She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.Rafael was scolded even if he hadn’t been doing anything wrong.He came back at seven. He had been waiting for her two hours. (at seven he didn’t wait any more) He stopped swimming. He had been swimming for the last 3 hours.区别：1. Last week she promised to help me. She has promised to help me.Mr. Black lived in China in the 1990s. Mr. Black has lived in China for ten years.2. They have repaired the road. They have been repairing the road.时态区别一、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别(1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。