阅读理解

阅读理解的题目进行分类，一般可分为四种类型:事实理解，猜测词意，主旨大意以及推理判断。

事实理解是最简单的一种，直接回到原文找答案，但是注意陷阱。

猜测词意主要是根据上下文来理解，但是如果有And，But之类的连词就简单了。

主旨大意一般先看文章的首末段，前后会有呼应。

推理判断是根据文章有的事实推理出来的，一般答案出现原文的原句基本可以排除。

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

AWhat better way to welcome spring than by helping to cl ean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Cl ean-up Day every year in April. The Cl ean-up Day 2014 will be April 20th.It will start with a town cl ean-up at 8 0'cl ock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.We will divid e the peopl e coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas. As usual, we will provid e gl oves, rubbish bags and other cl eaning tools. You will also get free lunches and T-shirts when the cl ean-up ends at noon. We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park.Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street.Sign-up(报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like.56. The Spring Cl ean-up Day in Rockland is held ______.A. once a monthB. twice a monthC. once a yearD. twice a year57. Peopl e in Rockland can help to ______ on the afternoon of April 20th.A. cl ean up the townB. take care of the kidsC. plant trees in the parkD. paint the park greener58. Peopl e joining in the Cl ean-up Day will NOT ______.A. get lunches and T-shirts for freeB. be provid ed with cl eaning toolsC. work in teams to d o the cl eaningD. take young trees home to plant59. According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to ______.A. protect the environmentB. get free drin ks and candiesC. pick up the most rubbishD. d o cl eaning and plant trees60. Which of the foll owing is TRUE?A. You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.B. Peopl e can visit www. springcl eanup. com to sign up.C. The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.D. Peopl e can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.BTo us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shad e(遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babyl on as a sunshad e. And therewas a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In theFar East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal peopl e such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshad e. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first peopl e in Europe to use the umbrellaas protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middl e ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be mad e in all kinds of col ors.61. Ancient peopl e first used umbrellas as ____.A. a symbol of honorB. protection against the sunC. a symbol of powerD. protection against the rain62. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ______.A. Egypt .B. Babyl onC. RomeD. China63. The und erlined word royal might mean _ in Chinese.A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的64. According to the passage, which of the foll owing is NOT true?A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middl e ages.C. The umbrellas for women were mad e col orful in ancient times.D. The styl e of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented65. This passage is mainly about _____.A. the sal es of the umbrellaB. the differences among umbrellasC. the invention of the umbrellaD. the history and the use of the umbrella 56—60 CCDAB 61—65 BDACDAWildwood School Library GuideThis will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.Service hours:3:00 pm—5:30 pm on school days;8:30 am—11：00 am on weekendsOn school days,your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend,our library is open to both you and your kids.BorrowingEach student can borrow one or two books at a time:More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning:Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的）date or the kid can not borrow other books. Damaged(受损的）or Lost BooksWhen a book is returned in a damaged condition,the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 3362—1323 for more information.56.Students can borrow more than two books at a time__________.A.for sending examsB.to do school researchC. for after-school activitiesD. to read together with their parents20.________must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.A. Three dollarsB. Half the price of the bookC.Full price of the bookD. Twice the price of the book58.The students are advised to _________to prevent rain.A.carry their library books in plastic bagsB. cover their library books with raincoatsC. put their library books into their pocketsD. keep their library books in their classroom59. This library guide is for_______.A.teachers from WildwoodB. workers in Wildwood School Library .C. visitors to Wildwood SchoolD. parents of the Wildwood School students60. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day.B. Students parents can go to the school library on weekends.C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.BIn nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤）in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.61.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________. .A .locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very highC. locusts are smarter than birdsD. locusts can change their color62.According to the passage, most soil insects_________A.do not have bright colorsB. change their colors with the soilC. do not live in a dark and wet environmentD. Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees63.What’s the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage?A. 繁殖B. 产卵C. 觅食D. 生存16、The ink fish_______so that its enemies will not see it?A. changes its colorB. makes the water around it blackC. appears only at nightD. hides itself in the sea rocks65. What is the main ides of this passage?A. Some insects and animals have different skills.B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.56.B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C57.D 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C。