中考英语阅读状语从句(带翻译)
英语语法:五类状语从句的翻译讲解

英语语法:五类状语从句的翻译讲解一、时间状语从句1. 译成相对应的时间状语1) 与原文顺序一致While she spoke, the tears were running down.她说话时,泪水直流。
2) 后置改前置Please turn off the light when you leave the room.离屋时请关灯。
2. 译成“刚(一)……就……”的句式When I reached the beach, I collapsed.我一游到海滩,就昏倒了。
3. 译成并列的分句1) 译文前置They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid.他还没有交赎金,他们就把他释放了。
2) 后置不变I was about to speak when Mr. Smith cut in.我正想讲,史密斯先生就插嘴了。
二、原因状语从句1. 译成表“因”的分句1) “因”在“果”之前The crops failed because the season was dry.因为气候干旱,作物歉收。
2) “果”在“因”之前She could get away with anything, because she looked such a baby.她能渡过任何风险,因为她看上去简直还像娃娃模样。
2. 译成因果偏正复句中的主句Pure iron is not used in industry because it is too soft.纯铁太软,所以不用在工业上。
Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion.他深信这件事准确可靠,所以坚持己见。
3. 译成无关联词的因果关系并列分句Where there is sound, there must be sound waves.哪里有声音,哪里就必有声波。
160句翻译-状语从句.

book, lend it to him.
11. 除非现在就采取有效的措施,否则人类就会发现自 己面临灾难。(unless)
答案: Human beings will find themselves facing / faced with disasters, unless measures are taken right now.
状语从句
1. 无论它花了你多少钱,它都是值这个价。(however) 答案: However much (money) it cost you, it is worth the price.
2. 据我所知,派谁去那里帮助他们人没有决定。(as far as) 答案: As far as I know, who will be sent there to help them hasn’t been decided.
3. 你最好带把伞以防下午下雨。(in case) 答案:You’d better take an umbrella with you in case of
rain/ in case it rains in Байду номын сангаасhe afternoon.
4. 每次我见到这张照片就是我想起我们在国外度过的日 子。(every time)
ago.
7. 这是一次对她的傲慢如此痛苦的教训(a lesson to…) 她永远也不会忘记。(such…that)
答案:It is such a bitter lesson to her pride that she will never forget it.
初三英语状语从句知识精讲(二)

初三英语状语从句知识精讲(二)状语从句(二)(一)结果状语从句:常用的引导连词有:so that (结果),so + adj. / adv. + that (如此的……,以致于……),such + n. + that (如此的……,以致于……),that (……结果……)。
eg .I learned English hard , so that I got good marks in every test .我学英语非常努力,因此我在每一次考试中都取得好成绩。
He is so weak t hat he can’t go any further . 他太虚弱了以致于他再也不能往前走了。
He slept so late last night that he couldn’t put his heart into the study this morning .他昨晚睡得太晚了,以致于今天早晨他不能全神贯注地学习He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door .他走得如此匆忙以致于把门都忘了锁了。
It was such a bad night that I hardly found my way home .这是个天气非常恶劣的晚上,我几乎认不得回家的路。
Bring it nearer that I may see it better . 拿近一点儿我好看清楚。
比较以下句型:⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧.him like all we that man a kind so is He .him like all we that man kind a such is He .him like all we that kind so is man The他是一个如此好的人,我们都喜欢他。
⎩⎨⎧.word a say to excited too was I .word a say t can'I that excited so was I 我很兴奋,以致于说不出话来。
初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after,once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”,后面跟时间点、时间段均可,因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。
例如:He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时,他正在看电视。
When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。
②While:表示“当..时”,后面只能跟时间段,因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词,且常为进行时态(现在进行时或过去进行时)。
例如:While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。
③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分:当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时),只能用as。
还可表示“随着...”。
例如:Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。
As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝,我学会了如何变得坚强。
(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”,表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。
例如:They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。
(主句谓语动词为延续性动词)“not...until”表示“直到...才”。
初中英语状语从句

初中英语状语从句一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间,引导词有:when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。
时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同,要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系,以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。
注意:as(在……时候,因为),since(自从,因为),它们可以引导时间从句,并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。
并且while有时还可以表示对比。
例如:(1)While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词,read和watch同事发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。
(对比)(2)when(当……的时候),引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
从句动作可与主语动作同事发生,也可在其后发生。
I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词,只能用when引导,不能用while)I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork. (live是延续性动词,when可用while代替)(3)when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。
While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。
(4)as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”,侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。
有时可与when,while通用。
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
中考英语语法——状语从句的翻译

中考英语语法——状语从句的翻译状语从句内容丰富,涉及面广,可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、等意义。
英语状语从句的翻译,一般比较容易处理,通常可以直接翻译。
但是这里我们所要讨论的是,在汉语译文中,要如何将状语从句置于恰当的位置,并如何将其与主句之间自然连贯地连接起来,如何按汉语的习惯表达将句子类型进行相应的变化。
由于两种语言表达上的不同,在状语从句的安排方面,存在着明显的差异,所以在翻译的时候也需要根据汉语习惯来灵活翻译。
一、时间状语从句在英语中,时间状语从句的连接词常常有:when(当...的时候),whenever(每当...),as(当...时),since(自从. ..),until(直到...,如果不....),till(直到...),before(在...前),after(在...后),as soon as(一...就),once(一旦...),the moment(一...就),immediately(一...就),the day(在...那天),no sooner... than(一...就),hardly(scarcely)... when(一...就),the instant(一...就),instantly(一...就),directly(一...就),the minute(一...就),the second(一...就),every time(每当...),by the time(等到....的时候)等。
翻译的时候,一般翻译在主句的前面。
(一)译成相应的时间状语While she spoke, the tears were running down. 她说话时,泪水直流。
She came in when I was having supper. 我正在吃饭的时候,她进来了。
As he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause. 他结束讲话的时候,听众掌声雷动。
状语从句的翻译

四、让步状语从句
(1)译成表示“让步”的分句。如“虽
然…但是…,尽管…”等。 11. Although humans are the most intelligent creature on earth, anything humans can do,Nature has already done better and in far,far less space. 虽然人类是地球上最聪明的生物,人能 创造一切,但大自然更富于创造性,早 已创造出比人类创造的更好更小巧的东 西。
(2) 表示目的的从句后置
16. In addition,the cameraman must
have a knowledge of composition so that the arrangement of the people and objects in each shot will produce the desired effect. 另外,摄影师必须具备合成的知识,以 便安排好每个镜头中的人和物来达到预 期的效果。
Un句
(1)译成相应的表示时间的状语 1. When they analyzed these rocks,
they found “shocked” quartz grains— slivers with a particular arrangement of micro cracks believed to represent the relic left by an extraterrestrial impact. 在分析这些岩芯时,他们发现“冲击” 石英颗粒———带有特殊排列的微裂缝 的薄片,科学家认为他们是外层空间来 的物体与地球碰撞留下来的遗迹。
中考英语考点之时间状语从句(完整版)

中考英语考点之 时间状语从句考点三十八时间状语从句1. 引导时间状语从句的连词2. when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。
①when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?(get为短暂性动词)Sorry, I was out when you called me.对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。
(call为短暂性动词)Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)The students took notes as they listened.学生们边听课边做笔记。
(listen为延续性动词)②when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
a. 从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用when。
When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. (finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。
When I got to the airport, the guests had left. (got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。
b. 从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。
①When / While / As we were dancing, a stranger came in. (dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。
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1.We would like your attention for three minutes while we explain the safety guidefor this flight.时间状从请大家用三分钟时间注意听讲,在我们解释这次航班的安全指南时。
*请大家用三分钟注意听讲一下这次航班的安全指南。
2.While we are serving meals, please move your seat back to its right place forsafety of the passenger behind you. 时间状从供应餐饮期间,为了你身后乘客的安全请大家将座椅移回原位。
3.If you need any help, please let us know by switching on the button next to thelight above your head. 条件状从如需帮助,请按你头顶上方靠灯的按钮让我们知道。
4.One of the most exciting moments will be in May when the Olympic flame istaken to the highest peak(山峰)in the world--Monut Qomolangma. 时间状从最令人兴奋的时刻之一将在五月,那时奥运火炬将被带到世界之巅--珠穆朗玛峰。
5.Ella and Hebe entered simply for the 10,000 yuan prize, while Selina wasencouraged by her young sister, who was then too young to take part. 转折对比,非限定性定从E和H的参赛只是奔着10000元的奖金而来的,而S的参赛却是受到了妹妹的鼓动,她妹妹那是还小,不能参赛。
6.When we were put together in a room, eating together, sleeping together and wesoon found we had many similarities and could share everything.时间状从我们被安排住在同一间房子里,吃睡都在一起,这时我们发现我们有着许多共同点(语言)而且能分享所有东西。
7.When asked about the secret to their success, the boyish Ella says, “Thenot-so-expensive dress style keep us close to our fans. 时间状从,当问及他们的成功秘密时,比较男子气的E说是较为普通的着装方式拉近了他们与歌迷之间的距离。
8.Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on yourfriend’s hands.时间状从一些微生物只存在你的手上,而其他的只存在于你朋友的手上。
9.When you work on a computer, you leave the microbes from your hands on thekeyboard. 时间状从你操作计算机的时候,你就将手里的微生物留在了键盘上。
10.Your seatbelt should be fastened whenever the seatbelt sign is switched on.时间状从只要安全带标记打开了,安全带就扣紧了。
1.While he never thought it very important, Dr. Naismith is todaybest known for one thing. While的让步用法:表尽管,即使之意。
尽管N博士从不将它认为是重要的,但还是有一件事情让他非常出名。
2.Although Naismith did not live to see the basketball become theworldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin.虽然N并没能活着看到篮球成为如今的世界性运动,但是在1936年,就在他去世三年前,篮球为了柏林奥运会的比赛项目。
3.When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely,their ideas began to change. 时间状从科学家们能够用望远镜更为清晰地研究月球的时候,他们的观点开始发生改变了。
4.In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may changeagain,we will still be interested in it.在将来,即使我们关于月球的观点会再次改变,我们会仍然有兴趣研究的。
5.As the city grew after 1980,so did the need for more trains.1980年后,随着城市的发展,对更多地铁的需求亦随之增长。
6.Once you have got the membership card, you need to bring it withyou whenever you come to book or use any Shine Sports Center facilities.一旦办好了会员卡,每次预订或使用阳光运动中心的器械时都需使用会员卡。
7.For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of studentswas very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10% lower.例如,1983年科学家们发表了一份报告,称在一股强风吹来的时候,一组学生获得了很高的IQ分数,但强风过后,IQ分数却下降了10%8.While there is no agreement among scientists about why we dream,there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have.尽管关于我们为什么做梦在科学家们当中没有一致意见,但是有许多关于不同种类的梦的观点。
9.Daydreams happen during wake-time (when we forget where weare or what we are doing and find ourselves in a made-up story or unreal world.)白日梦是在醒着的时间发生的,那时我们忘记了在哪里,忘记了正在做的事情,并且发现我们置身于一个编造的故事里或者不真实的世界里。
10.We often daydream when we are doing something that is notinteresting or exciting.我们做着一些毫无兴趣或兴奋可言的事情时,常常会做白日梦。
11.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, theirbody may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease.C认为当人们心情愉悦的时候,身体内部会产生一种能够抵御疾病的化学物质。
12.His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think andwork creatively as he grew up.他的父母都是计算机设计者,在他成长的过程中他们鼓励他进行创造性的思考和工作。
13.In 1990, while still at the science centre in Switzerland, he put themtogether to make the first Internet browser(浏览器).1990年,他还在瑞士科学中心的时候,将它们组合到一起制作出了第一个互联网浏览器。
14.After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until shereached a small café(where she decided to stop for something to eat.)道别之后,那女士继续沿路驱车到了一个咖啡店(并决定下去吃点东西。
)15.Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep ahealthy mind.处理这些事情是非常重要的如果人们想要保持一个健康的心态。
16.The results may be very important but there is still no use worryingbecause you can’t control any of these things.这些结果或许非常重要,但是担忧仍然是没有用的,因为你无法控制任何事情。
17.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try toface it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.如果在某种情形下,比如游泳,使你感到焦虑,尝试尽可能多的面对这种情形以便适应这种情形。
18.Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that youcan get used to it.想象一下航班的飞行或者面试的过程,这样你就能够适应它。
19.In the 14th century, archery was so important that as English lawrequired every man, aged seven to 60, to practise it.公元14世纪,射箭(在英国)是如此的重要以至于英国的法律要求每一个7到60岁的男人都要练习射箭。