^^2016英语高考”熟词生义“倾情整理(108个)
英语 “一词多义和熟词生义” 高频词汇总(共105个)-新高三英语复习
高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.& vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent re mark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses 10 minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到; 相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求; 处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。
高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于，对于[生义]prep．＆adv．到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。
2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的，缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。
3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
4.accept熟义 v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。
[生义]相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。
5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
[生义]v.帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时，他帮助了我。
6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7．act[熟义]vi．行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
高考英语常见熟词生义
高考英语常见熟词生义1. accommodate熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予，提供)2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt. 容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切地They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有)5. blank熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.（茫然的）6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him．(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called．(碰巧)10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease. （阻止，制止）11. count熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)12. cover生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses.（够付费用）13. desert熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃，离弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
高中英语：高考常考的108个熟词新义
附录
结
束
n. 借口 vt. 原 vt. 免除某人 He was excused ( 免除 ) from piano
谅
的职责
practice.
40.explode
vi. 爆炸；爆 vt. 勃然大怒； I'm about to explode ( 勃然大怒 )!
裂
大发雷霆
He broke his promise again.
(2008· 江西高考 )You're right, Josh. He may have a small build ( 身材 ) ．
附录
结
束
19.capital
n. 首都
adj. 极好的， The first letter of the word should be 大写的 written in capital ( 大写的 ) letter.
32.dealving been cheated in a business deal ( 交易 ), he was reduced to nothing.
33.desert
n. 沙漠
vt. 抛弃， 离弃
He deserted ( 抛 弃 ) his wife and children and went abroad.
(
促进
)
vi.& vt. 38.escape 逃跑；
逃脱
vt. 被忘 掉；被
忽视
(2012· 广 东 高 考 )If he thought he could escape ( 被 忽 视 )
attention by sitting at the back,
he was wrong.
高考英语必背熟词生义
高考英语必背熟词生义balance1熟义："平衡"，作名词；"使平衡""保持平衡"，作动词。
生义："差额，余款"，作名词；"权衡"，作动词。
例1：I must check my bank balance.我必须要核对银行余款。
例2：The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.学校力求权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。
train2熟义："火车, 列车"，作名词。
生义："培养, 训练"，作动词。
固定短语：train of thought 意为"思路, 思绪"。
固定搭配：train sb/sth to do sth例1: I've trained my dog to fetch my slippers.我训练我的狗去取我的拖鞋。
例2：His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.他的电话打断了我的思路。
pay3熟义："付钱, 支付"， 作动词；"工资, 薪水"，作名词。
生义：" 受益；划算"，作动词。
固定短语：pay off 意为"付清, 偿清"；pay out 意为"付出巨款"。
例：It pays to keep up to date with your work.工作能跟上时代是有利的。
stand4熟义："站立， 站着"；"忍受"， 作动词。
生义："位于某处"；"高度为, 高达"， 作动词；"看台, 观礼座"；"货摊, 货架"，作名词。
高考英语真题中的熟词生义
高考真题中出现的熟词生义《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。
这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。
一词多义的现象普遍存在，一个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
学生对于一些熟悉单词的生僻含义，或者一些多义词在文章中的合适含义，往往较难把握，因此造成阅读困难甚至理解偏差。
为帮助学生提高在语境中学习、理解词汇的能力，笔者特此整理了近几年全国卷出现一词多义（熟词生义）的词汇，供教师、学生们作教、学参考。
1.pick up【真题原文】Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.(2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】pick up常用词义为“捡起，（用车）接人”。
本句中的pick up后接两个并列的宾语“a wonderful science activity”和“souvenir”。
“pick up”与“a wonderful science activity”搭配时可理解为“to join in,to participate（参加）”；与“a wonderful souvenir”搭配时则意为“to buy sth.（挑选/购买）”。
【参考译文】不要忘记到太平洋科学中心商场停留一下，在这里你可以参加一个精彩的科学活动和选购一件精美的纪念品，以纪念你的到访。
【小试牛刀】你可以花200美元就可以淘到一台二手笔记本电脑。
You can_____________a second-hand laptop for about$200.2.feed【真题原文】Our exhibits will feed your mind,but what about your body?(2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养，饲养”，本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need,desire,ect.and keep it strong(满足)”。
2016年高考英语试题中的“熟词生义”现象分析
编辑/李莉E-mail:*****************♠依然能在校园、图书馆里看到学生捧着书痴迷的阅读,我们也会与学生一起排演话剧、朗诵诗歌、演讲辩论。
是的,这都是语文学习的途径,在教学课时紧张的时候,我们如何处理课内课外的关系,如何充分利用课外的时间,体现着语文教育工作者的教育智慧。
当然,我们不得不面对一个尴尬的事实,真正热爱语文并认真学习语文的学生并不是很多,课堂上睡觉,作业应付,死记硬背,读书时走马观花,写作时空洞无物,把语文学科放在最后,总以为说的是母语就不必花更多的心思。
理想与现实总是隔着一道沟壑,然而我们语文教师总得有一股儒家的气质,知其不可为而为之,不抛弃,不放弃。
让朗朗的读书声在每一个早自习响起,我们不仅要诵读初高中要求背诵的篇目,我们还要诵读《唐诗三百首》,读《诗经》,读《论语》,读经典传世散文。
让每一个40分钟都充实,既有讲解,又有讨论;让每一节课都有笔记,或记录知识或书写感悟。
让每一次作业都富有情趣,减少习题的解答,减少统一的完成格式,鼓励个性的张扬与表达。
让阅读成为生活中最好的朋友,我们读巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》,读雨果的《悲惨世界》,读莎士比亚,读海明威,读鲁迅,读老舍等,读他人的人生,修正自己的航线。
让兴趣成为学生最好的老师,真正的智者会帮助学生找回失去已久的语文学习兴趣。
当学生不再讨厌语文,而是爱上语文的时候,便是他们吐露心声的时刻,无须布置,他们会用灵动的笔触抒写自己多彩的内心世界。
其实,有很多教师一直在这样做着,那份执着,那份倔强,就是柳暗花明的期盼。
“社会整体的语文素养关系到国家的软实力和文化自信”,这不是空洞抽象的表达,而是充满期待的愿景,当我们国家的软实力增强,对文化充满自信的时候,一定是我们语文素养极大提升的时候,这更是柳暗花明的期盼。
用我们的眼界和胸襟,重新建构语文教学的课堂,我相信:山重水复的迷茫之后,必是柳暗花明的春光。
2016年全国II 卷遵循《2016年高考考试说明》,题型与前两年保持一致,并且阅读ABC 篇和七选五,完形填空,语法填空,短文改错和书面表达整体难度与前两年基本一致。
高考英语268个高考熟词生义高频词总结
高考英语268个高考熟词生义高频词总结1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于)高考原文：For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. (ad v.四处，到处)3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待)She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用；谩骂)4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5．account(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.(n.描述)6．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)7．acknowledge(熟义：v t.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.(v t.向……打招呼)8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests…(ad v.宽)9．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)10．adapt(熟义：v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况) This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编，改写)11．add(熟义：v.增加，加起来)He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说，补充说)12．address(熟义：n.& v．地址；写地址)The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13．admit(熟义：v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theater only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用)15．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)16．air(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17．allow(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18．amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)19．anchor(熟义：v.下锚；抛锚)My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定，系牢) 20．announce(熟义：v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)21．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣)22．apply(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用)23．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议，要求)It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理；对付)24．area(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域) 25．arm(熟义：n.手臂)Lay down your arms, or we'll fire！(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26．attend(熟义：v t.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护；治疗)Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28．average(熟义：adj.平均的n．平均数)高考原文：Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的，不好不差的”)。
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高考英语“熟词生义”考前整理从近几年的高考英语试题以及各地的模拟题中，大家不难发现命题者非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。
很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。
现整理下文，望同学们结合语境识记。
1. absent(熟义：adj. 缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way. (adj. 茫然的，恍惚的)2. abuse(熟义：v. 滥用；漫骂) He's much abused at home. (v. 虐待)3. ache(熟义：v. ＆n. 疼痛) He was aching for home. (v. 渴望)4. act(熟义：V. ＆n. 行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. (vi. 起作用)5. address(熟义：n. 地址v. 写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. (vt. 向…发表演说) (其他意思补充______________)6. against(熟义：prep. 逆着，反对；倚/靠) The picture looks nice against the white wall. (prep. 映衬)7. air(熟义：n. 空气) （生义：V. 抒发；倾诉；播送) Don't give yourself airs. 别摆架子。
8. alone(熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question. (adv. 仅仅，只有)9. amount(熟义：n. 量; (to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. (v. 相当于)10. announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. (vt. 显示，预告)11. appreciate(熟义：v. 欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong. (V. 意识到(realize))12. attend(熟义：v. 出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night. (v. 看护；治疗；陪同)13. accompany(熟义：vt. 陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. (v. 伴随)14. allow(熟义：v. 允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. (vt. 使可能)15. approach(熟义: vt.靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job. (v. 接洽；建议；要求)16. behavior(熟义：n. 举止；行为) The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good. (n. 性能，特点)17. blank(熟义：adj. 空白的n. 空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. (adj. 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I call not think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank! (n. 记忆中的空白，遗忘)18. blue(熟义：adj. ＆n. 蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue. (adj. 忧伤的)19. bare(adj. 熟义：裸露的) He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends. (vt. 向某人袒露心声)20. bear(熟义：vt. 忍受；容忍) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears. (v. 显示；带有)21. cause(熟义：v. 致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause. (n. 事业)22. celebrate(熟义：vt. 庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage. (vt. 称颂，赞扬)23. climate(熟义：n. 气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. (n. 风气；思潮；倾向)24. cloudy(熟义：adj. 阴的，多云的) Who did is still remains cloudy. (adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的)25. coach(熟义：n. 教练) She coached me in English. (v. 辅导，指导)26. count(熟义：n. &v. 计算，数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. (vt. 包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (vt. 有价值，重要)She was counted among the greatest dancers. (vt. 以为，视为)27. course(熟义：n. 课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew. (n. 一道菜)28. cross(熟义：v. 跨越，横穿n. 十字) Don't be cross with him——after all, he meant to help. (adj. 生气的)29. case(熟义：n. 情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school. (n. 病例；案例)30. casual(熟义：adj. 偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer. (adj. 临时的)31. chance(熟义：n. 机会) She chanced to be in when he called. (V. 碰巧)32. charge(熟义：v. 索价，收费；指控；控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. (V. 赋予…责任或义务)33. consume(熟义：vt. 消耗；消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. (Vt. 烧毁；毁灭)34. damage(熟义：v. &n. 损坏) He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company. (n. 赔偿金compensation)35. dawn(熟义：n拂晓v. 破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him. (v. 开始明白)36. desert(熟义：n. 沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (v. 抛弃，离弃abandon)37. develop(熟义：v. 发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed? (v. 冲印)38. dismiss. (熟义：v. 解雇，开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion. (v. 拒绝考虑(某观点等))39. drive(熟义：v. 驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal. (V. 迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))40. divorce(熟义：v. 与某人离婚) You can’t divorce science from ethical questions. (v. 使分离；使脱离)41. draw(熟义：v. 画；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story?(v. 获得，取得，推断出)42. engage(熟义：、rt. 从事) A personal computer engages his interest now. (vt吸引)43. excuse(熟义：n. 借口v. 原谅) He was excused from piano practice. (v. 免除某人的职责)44. express(熟义：v. 表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air. (adj. 明确的)45. encourage(熟义:vt. 鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking. (v. 促进，助长，刺激)46. escape(熟义：v. 逃跑；逃脱a narrow escape) His name escapes me for the moment. (v. 被忘掉；被忽视)A groan escaped her lips. (v. (不自觉地)由…发出声音)47. explode(熟义：v. 爆炸爆裂) I'm about to explode! He broke my violin. (v. 勃然大怒；大发雷霆)48. exploit(熟义:V. 开发；开采；剥削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. (v. 利用)49. fail(熟义：v. 失败) He is failing in health. ／His health is failing. (v. 衰退，衰弱)Words failed him. 他无法表达自己的感受。