选修6It的用法语法练习题及答案.doc
选修六unit4 it 语法专题&answer
选修六unit4 it 语法专题一、单项选择1.It was at the gate ____ he told me the news.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when2.Is ____necessary to tell his father everything?A. itB. thatC. whatD. he3.Was it in this palace ____ the last emperor died?A. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which4.Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it5.Was it during the Second World War ____he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then6.Is ____necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he7.I don't think ____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8.Does ____matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it9.It was not ____she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then10.Tom…s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn‟t hel p.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it11.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It 12．He feels ________ duty to help others.A．that he B．that his C．it he D．it his 13．Take ________ easy. The roads are icy.A．it B．them C．us D．you 14．________ was ________ who I met in the museum this morning.A．It; him B．It; he C．That; he D. That; him 15．It was in the rice fields ________ we had our League meeting.A．where B．that C．in which D．on which16．________ you come to the party so late?A．Why is it B．Why it isC．Why it is that D．Why is it that17.Someone is at the door, who is ?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he18．It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A．until B．that C．then D．So19.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it20．I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them21.It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began.A．while B．which C．that D．since22. She heard of a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB. whichC. thisD. that23. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.A.it B .that C. which D. he24.It was ____ he said _____ disappointed me.A. what; whatB. that; thatC. what; thatD. that ;what25.It was in the lab ___ was taken charge of by Professor Harris ___ they did the experiment.A. which; thatB. that; whatC. whom; thatD. which; where26.Many people now make a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A. themselvesB.itC. thatD. this27. It ____ you that ____ to blame.A.is; isB.is; areC. are ;areD. are; is28. Was_____ that I saw last night at the concert?A.it youB. not youC. youD. that you29.____ electricity plays such an important part in our life?A. Why is it thatB. Why is itC. Why it is thatD. Why is that30.—It is raining cats and dogs.—.A. So it isB. So is itC. Neither it isD. Neither is it二、根据中文提示和本单元语法知识完成句子。
高中英语It的用法专项练习题(含答案)
高中英语It的用法专项练习题（含答案)1。
Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?A.that B。
while C。
in which D。
then2。
Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day？A。
this B。
that C。
it D。
he3。
I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it4。
Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time？A。
this B.that C。
he D。
it5。
It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A。
when, that B。
until, that C.until，that D.when，then6。
I was disappointed with the film。
I had expected ______ to be much better。
A.thatB.this C。
one D。
it7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.whichC.that D。
since8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language。
A.ThereB.ThisC.That D。
It9。
It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty。
人教版高中英语选修六Book6Unit4Grammar(“it”的用法(二))
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiGRAMMAR“it”的用法（二）上一单元，我们复习了it作代词的基本用法，并学习了it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法。
本单元我们主要学习it在强调句型中的用法。
【语境展示】观察下面几组句子中it的用法，然后加以总结。
1. a. It was cholera that killed him.b. It was Iris that / who found him there.c. It’s Lawrence that / who /whom you should be talking to.d. It was three weeks later that he heard the news.e. It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr. Cronje.2. a. Was it in this year that the war broke out?b. Is it Tracy that / who / whom you are looking for?3. a. Why is it that everyone thinks he is selfish?b. What was it that they fought for?4. a. It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday.b. It is what he said just now that makes me angry.5. a. It must be your mother that / who / whom you are thinking of.b. It might be my two sisters that / who know her best.6. a. It is not until the end of the year that the traffic laws will take effect.b. It was not until he was thirty that he started to paint.【自我归纳】1. it用在强调结构中，可以对句子中除谓语动词以外的成分加以强调。
高中英语 每日一题(第06周)it的用法(含解析)新人教版选修6-新人教版高二选修6英语试题
it的用法高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1.〔2016·浙江〕In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from _______in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【参考答案】A【易混辨析】it/one/that的用法区别1. it ①代替前面的事物本身；②可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them；③没有增加语意，所以不能带有任何定语。
2. one ①可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物，可以代指物，也可以代指人；②可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；③可以作同位语，重复指代前面的事物；④one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词；⑤one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones；⑥one可以根据语意在它的前面或后面加上一些定语；⑦one前面不能直接加不定冠词〔a/an〕或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时，如此可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如果是特指就加the。
3. that ①代替与前面同类不同一的事物，只能代指物；②that表特指，相当于the+名词；③可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时，复数形式为those；④that可以根据语意在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语，它的前面不能存在任何定语。
2. 〔2015·浙江〕How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone cameinto the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【参考答案】DⅠ. 单项填空1. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ___________ the driest year sinceCalifornia became a state in 1850.A.eachB.itC.thisD.one2. I’d appreciate ___________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A.itB.youC.oneD.this3.—Who’s that at the door?—___________ is the milkman.A. HeB. ThatC. SheD. It4. —Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. thatⅡ. 用it作形式主语的用法改写如下各个句子1．To learn something about the use of “it〞 is necessary.________________________________________________________________________2．Crying over spilt milk is no use.________________________________________________________________________3．That the boss was behaving pretty strangely struck me.________________________________________________________________________4．Whether yo u come or not doesn’t interest me.________________________________________________________________________5．Tom is believed to win the race.________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ. 单项填空1. B 【解析】make sth/sb+n.＂使/让某事(某人)成为……＂。
2018-2019学年英语人教版选修6作业：4.4Section Ⅳ Grammar—it的用法(
姓名，年级：时间：value structure and that is what the film starts to explain. We start to really emphasize the things that are inside－courage, love, generosity and creativity。
I think those are the centers of what we talk about when we talk about a response to climate change。
”In the new film， Fox travels through a sunless forest in the Amazon with local activists to measure oil spills。
He goes to a village in Ecuador to learn how people there stopped a pipeline from being built。
He joins young people in Australia to stop ships from entering the port of Newcastle。
“You should probably know the negative part of what we’re about to do。
This is the short list: drowning, arrest， being run over by boats， being carried away in water into the Pacific Ocean, cultural disrespect and big waves。
”Also in the film，Fox talks to Ella Zhou， an energy expert, She explained the importance of what she calls “moral imagination（道德想象力)”．“I think that it forces us to get out of our box of thinking about， for example， what is being successful. It allows us to have a moral value about what we want as a person。
人教版选修六Unit4grammar ”it“的用法专练
it的用法专练一、单项选择。
1. The award on the left is more beautiful than __ on the right.A. the oneB. oneC. itD. this2. I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using ___ now.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. it3. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new __ soon.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. it4. Everyone knows that __ is dangerous to play with fire, but __ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it5. I dislike ___ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. what6. I’d prefer ___ if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays.A. thatB. suchC. itD. which7. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t know who ___ was.A. sheB. heC. thatD. it8. Will you see to ___ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?A. itB. meC. yourselfD. them9. It is the first time that I ____ to the Great Wall.A. wasB. have beenC. had beenD. am10. It has been 10 years since my brother ___ the army.A. joinsB. has joinedC. joinedD. had joined11. It will be not long before he ___ his job.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishingD. will have finished12. He has been eating sugar all day; ____ is no wonder that he is not hungry.A. whichB. itC. thereD. what13. ___ makes no difference whether I will be there or not.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. This14. ___ is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.A. ItB. HeC. WhatD. That15. I took it for granted ___ he would help us.A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. because二、填空。
高中英语人教版浙江专版选修6Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar— it的用法(2) Word版含答案
Section_ⅢGrammar—it的用法(2)语法图解探究发现①There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.②It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.③They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.④It was during the 20th century that the temperature of the earth went up about one degree Fahrenheit.[我的发现]这些句子都是强调句，句中的黑体词部分标出了句中的强调句结构，即：it_is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...句首词用“it”；be动词总是用单数形式，即is或was。
连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，强调连接词也可用who。
一、强调句的基本用法强调句就是把句中要强调的部分(通常是主语、宾语、状语或状语从句)放在It is/was和that/who之间，原句中剩余部分放在that/who之后。
1．强调句的陈述句式“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他剩余部分．”The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.→It is in Beijing and Zhangjiakou that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place.在北京和张家口将要举行2022年冬季奥运会。
2019-2020学年英语人教版选修6作业：3.4Section Ⅳ Grammar—it的用法(Ⅰ) Word版含解析
的诱因，研究发现它还会对DNA造成长远的不利影响。
1. What's the new finding of the study?A．Smoking can contribute to various diseases.B．It won't work even if smokers quit smoking.C．Smoking causes nearly one in five deaths overall.D．Smoking causes long-term damage to your DNA.解析：D细节理解题。
根据第一段的A new study has found that cigarette smoking leads to disease-causing DNA damage that can last more than 30 years aftera person quits可知，这个研究主要表明吸烟会对DNA造成长期不良影响。
2. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Common. B．Dangerous.C．Indirect. D．Temporary.解析：B词义猜测题。
根据划线词后面的include an increased risk for diseases like cancers, as well as lung and cardiovascular disorders可知，这里是指“有害的、危险的”影响。
3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 6?A．Cigarette smoking is really harmful.B．A lot of deaths in the U．S. can be prevented.C．Deaths caused by smoking form the largest part.D．Many people in the U．S. die because of health effects.解析：A段落大意题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
It的用法It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。
其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。
1．(NMET98) It was only when I reread his poems recently ___ I began to appreciate their beauty．A．until B．that C．then D．so正确答案：B 此题考查强调句，所以用that。
2．(NMET98) I hate____when people talk with their mouths full．A．it B．that C．these D．them正确答案：A 此题考查it作形式宾语的用法，所以选A。
3．(MET91，短文改错)David and I did not agree and David pointed to a path which he thought it would probably lead to a village．正确答案：去掉it，因为定语从句中已有宾语which。
一、要点点拔1．代替上文中提到过的人或事物。
指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。
1) －Who is the baby?－It‘s my teacher’s son．2) －Who is that gentleman?－It's my friend Tom．He(不可用It) wants to see you．2．用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。
例如：1) It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school．2) It‘s nice and warm here．3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school．3．用作形式主语.it 没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾，使句子显得平稳一些，能借it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示。
1).It 替代真正的主语——动词不定式短语.It is easier to say than to do .It is a good act to help the others.2).it 替代真正的主语——动名词短语,以动名词短语做主语的句子，主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中.It’s no harm drinking running water in that area。
It’s foolish talking like that.3).it 替代从句作主语，用从句做主语的带it 的句子很多,常见的有下面几类：①It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. )that…It is a shame that he didn’t pass the exam.②It is strange ( surprising,obvious ,true, good,possible,clear,etc. ) that…。
It was clear that they had no desire for peace.③It seems (happened ,turned out,etc.)that…It seemed that things were not as they expected.④It is said ( decided ,expected ,etc)that …It is said that the tickets have been sold out .4.用作形式宾语。
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,－ing短语或从句往往用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末,句子重心后移。
1) We find it difficult to learn English well in such a short time．2) We think it no use crying over spilt milk．3) We made it clear when and where we were going to have the meeting．5．用于强调句型，即“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。
使用该句型有以下几点请注意：①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数.It was yesterday that I met your father in the street．②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词.It was in the street that I met your father yesterday．③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
1)It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday．2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday．④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。
1)It is they who are our friends．2) It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night．⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。
It is was…that…为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调,而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。
比较：1) It was ten o'clock when we got home last night．我们昨晚到家时已十点了。
2) It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night．我们昨晚是在十点到家的。
第一句不是强调句，when不可改为that,因为去掉it was和that后，只能组成“We got home ten o'clock last night．”这样一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，that不可改为when．二、常用句型及考点I. 形式主语型1. It is clear (obvious，true，possible，certain…) that…2. It is important (necessary，right，strange，natural…)that…掌握本句型，应该记住所列举的形容词，并且记住that后的从句应用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)，should可以省去。
3. It is no good (use) doing sth．4. It is a pity (a shame …) that…本句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should十动词原形)，should可以省去。
表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。
没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
5. It is time (about time，high time) that…本句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气。
6. It is the first (second…)time that…7. It is said (reported，learned…．)that…8. It is suggested (ordered…) that…本句型中的过去分词应该是表示请求、建议、命令等的词，that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should十动词原形)，should可以省略。
常译为“据建议；有命令……”。
9. It happens (seems，appears) that…10. It takes sb…to do sth．11. It doesn’t matter whether…12. It is kind (of sb) to do sth．本句型中的不定式如果需要逻辑主语，则须要前置介词of，而句型中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词，常见的有bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，honest，horrible，kind，lazy，modest，naughty, polite，rude，silly, stupid，wise，wrong等。
13. It is necessary ( for sb) to do sth．14. It is (just) like sb to do sth．本句型为“某人(恰恰)是……样子”。
用来表示赞扬或不满，若用否定式，则表示怀疑。
例：It's like him to leave the work to others．他就是这样的一个人，把工作推给别人。
15. It is up to sb to do sth．本句型表示“谊由某人做……”。
II．强调句型It is+ 被强调部分+that/who…本句型中被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who 换用。
III．其他句型1. It is…since…本句型主句中用时间作表语，一般用现在时或完成时，since引导的从句常用瞬间动词的一般过去时态。
主句如用一般过去时，则从句用过去完成时。
2. It is…when…本句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的it指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。
3. It looks (seems) as if．．．本句型中的as if引导一个状语从句，常译为“看起来好像……”。
如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气．例1 It looks as if he is ill (真的病了) .例2 It looks as if he were ill (没有生病) .Exercises:一．单项选择1.It was at the gate ____ he told me the news.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when2.Is ____necessary to tell his father everythingA. itB. thatC. whatD. he3.Was it in this palace ____ the last emperor died?A. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which4.Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it5.Was it during the Second World War ____he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then6.Is ____necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he7.I don't think ____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8.Does ____matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it9.It was not ____she took off her dark glasses ____ ,I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then10.Tom‘s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it11.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It12. Is ________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A．now B．man C．that D．it13．Our food and service are better than ________ used to be.A．it B．we C．they D．them14．________ appears to me ________ the report must be truth.A．That; it B．It; that C．It; it D．That; that15．He feels ________ duty to help others.A．that he B．that his C．it he D．it his16．Take ________ easy. The roads are icy.A．it B．them C．us D．you17．The TV sets made in China are much better than ________ in Japan.A．that B．those C．them D．It18．—— Have you found the bike you lost yesterday?——Yes, I've found ________ already.A．it B．that C．the one D．that one19.——I'm looking for a flat.——Would you like ____ with ____ garden?A．it; the B．it; a C．one; a D．one; the20．________ was ________ who I met in the museum this morning.A．It; him B．It; he C．That; he D. That; him21．It was in the rice fields ________ we had our League meeting.A．where B．that C．in which D．on which22．________ you come to the party so late?A．Why is it B．Why it isC．Why it is that D．Why is it that23．—— Were all three people in the car injured in the accident—— No, ___ only the two passengers ___ got hurt．A．they were; that B．there was; thatC．it was; who D．there are; who24．I don' t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work .A．this B．that C．its D．it25．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then26.It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began.A．while B．which C．that D．since27．________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A．There B．This C．That D．It28．It was about 600 years ago ________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A．that B．until C．before D．when29．It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty. A．until B．that C．then D．So30．I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them31．—— Why don't we take a little break? ——Didn't we just have ________ ?A．it B．that C．one D．this32.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died？(MET88)A．that B．While C．in which D．Then33.Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship？(MET88)A．now B．that C．it D．Man34.I don't think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much momory work．(MET90)A．This B．that C．its D．It35.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．(NMET95) A．There B．This C．That D．It36.It was about 600 years ago ___ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made．(NMET97)A．that B．until C．before D．when37.____computers play such an important part in our daily life?A．Why it is that B．Why is it thatC．Why was it that D．Why is it38. Was it during the Second World War _____he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD.then39. Is ____ necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab?A. everyoneB.thisC.herD.it40. Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A.nowB.thatC.itD.man41. I don’t think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it42. She heard of a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that43. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he44. Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it45.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____ didn’t help.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it46.The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it47.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It48.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one49.It was about 600 years ago___the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when50.I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them51.It was only when I reread his poems recently____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so52.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it53.It ____ you that ____ to blame.A.is;isB.is; areC.are;areD.are;is54.Was_____that I saw last night at the concert?A.it youB.not youC.youD.that you55.____ electricity plays such an important part in our life?A.Why is it thatB.Why is itC.Why it is thatD.Why is that56.It was ____ he said _____ disappointed me.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what57.It was in the lab ___ was taken charge of by Professor Harris ___ they did the experiment.A.which; thatB.that; whatC.whom; thatD.which; where58.Many people now make a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.this59.Someone is at the door, who is ?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he60.—It is raining cats and dogs.—.A.So it isB.So is itC.Neither it isD.Neither is it二.分析it成分，辨清相似句型。