高一语法,定从that,which,who,whose用法
高一必修一语法定语从句全面讲解
定语从句一.关系代词：1、who, whom, that三.辨析限制性与非限制性定语从句：1.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.2.The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 。
3.China is a country which has a long history.4.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.5.In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.st summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.四.限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ,something , all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
如：There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.All that can be done has been done.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。
高考英语定语从句用法归纳及注意事项大全
高考英语定语从句用法及注意事项一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as注意：thesame…as表示同一类，不同一个thesame…that表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用andthis来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above, asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theo ne等不定代词时。
2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。
3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时。
定语从句that和which、who（whom）用法
定语从句that和which、who（whom）用法定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺为你带来的定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法，欢迎阅读！定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法1that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意：A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形(1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。
如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
高中语法定语从句关系代词的用法
限制性
只可以是物 只可以是人 只可以是人
主语，宾语 主语，宾语 宾语
限制性和非限制性 限制性非限制性 限制性非限制性
●只可用that，不能用which的情况；（指物 的情况） ★先行词既有人又有物；
Tom told his mother about the cities and the people that he had visited last week. ★先行词是不定代词，something，everything， anything等；
★介词后面; The house in which I grew up was taken
down.
●只用who，不用that的情况。（指人的情况） ★先行词是all，those时；
Those who wear red dress are actresses. ★先行词是指人的不定代词；
Anyone who wants to study hard can make progress.
to him. ★先行词被the only, the last, the very等修饰时； This is the very book that I am looking for . ★先行词是序数词或形容词最高级，以及被这 些词所修 饰时；
This is the most beautiful park that I have ever seen.
（13年 天津） 6. We have launched another satellite, ____ is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what （13年 湖南） 21. Happiness and success often come to those___ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
that,which,where从句用法
that,which,where从句用法
1、that的用法
that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
主要特点有：
①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略；
②that不引导非限制性定语从句；
③that前不加介词
2、which的用法
先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。
主要特点：
①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略；
②which的前面可以有介词;
③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。
3、where是关系副词，从句中充当状语的成分。
that是关系代词，从句中充当主语成分，that\which在代物时常常可以通用，但有时只宜于用that，不用which。
高一英语定语从句笔记
1关系代词（先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语时）：that(人或物)，which（物），who(人)，whom(人)（只作宾语），whose(指代先行词的所有格，可替代人或物)2关系副词（先行词在从句中充当状语时）：where(充当地点)=介词+which; when(充当时间)=介词+which; why(充当原因)=for which 3 whose cover=the cover of which=of which the coverwhose money=the money of whom=of whom the money(后两种很少用)4 介词后的关系代词只能用which指代物，用whom指代人The man to whom you spoke was a scientist.The city in which she lives is far away.5 只能用that 做关系代词的情况1) 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing , none 等。
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.2) 先行词前有形容词最高级时，或是最高级时，用that。
e.g. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.3) 先行词被the only，the very，the last ，the same ,the just等修饰时，用that。
e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now.4) 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。
e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.5) 先行词被序数词或the last 修饰时，e.g. He was the first person that got to the Mount Emei.6) 先行词是或被不定代词all, few, little, much, every, some, no等修饰时。
定语从句的用法
定语从句的用法定语从句是英语中一种常见的语法结构，用来修饰名词或代词。
它通过引导词（关系代词或关系副词）与主句相连，起到限定和具体化名词或代词的作用。
在本文中，我们将深入探讨定语从句的使用方法，以及一些值得注意的细节。
一、引导词的选择1. 关系代词：关系代词主要有“that”、“which”、“who”、“whom”、“whose”等。
选择哪个关系代词要根据所修饰的先行词和在从句中所起的作用来决定。
一般来说，关系代词“that”可以修饰人或物，而“which”只能修饰物；关系代词“who”和“whom”只能修饰人，分别作主语和宾语；关系代词“whose”用来指代所修饰名词的所有格。
2. 关系副词：关系副词主要有“where”、“when”、“why”等。
它们用来引导定语从句，修饰在主句中的名词或代词，并指出时间、地点或原因。
关系副词的使用具有一定的局限性，需要根据具体的情况进行选择。
二、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。
例如：1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
）2. The person whom we met yesterday is my uncle.（我们昨天见到的那个人是我的叔叔。
）但是，当被修饰的名词或代词是主句的主语时，定语从句需要放在主句之后。
例如：1. My brother, who is a doctor, lives in London.（我的兄弟是一名医生，他住在伦敦。
）2. The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards.（这部电影是由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格导演的，它赢得了几个奖项。
）三、定语从句的省略当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，可以通过省略关系代词或关系副词来简化句子。
非常详细的定语从句,状语从句,名词从句的讲解……that,which,where,who,等
定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。
名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。
一、限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom 作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
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The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room. I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语
Attributive clause
that为引导词，在从句中代替photos
看我在旅行时照的照片。
翻译成：…..的
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通 常是名词或代词。 关系词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从 句中替代先行词。 注意: 关系词要在从句中充当一定的 成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中 不能再出现。
定语从句一般要放在先行词之后。因 此，定语从句在句中的位置随其先行 词位置的变化而变化。如：
Have you seen the photos that I took on my trip? The photo that I took on my trip are on the desk.
that引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命 的东西，也可以修饰有生命的动物或 人。如： What’s the name of the animal that jumps about? Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly. which/that which/that/ 不填 / 2) The car _______________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. who/that 3) The students ________________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ___________________ you saw in whom/that/ 不填 / the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books____ that __________ interested him greatly in the school.
2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分， 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
什么是定语从句呢？ 概念： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句,定语从句在句中 做定语成分。
先行词
引导词
Look at the photos that I took on my trip.
whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词 与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用。
This is the book whose cover is blue.
This is the book of which the cover is
先行词 定语从句
English teacher. 主句: The woman is our English teacher. 从句的主语： you 从句的宾语： whom
3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句：A shoe shop is a shop. 从句的主语: which
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) 关系代词： （如上例who/that） 1. 除了代替先行词外，
blue.
This is the book the cover of which is
blue.
2. Work in pairs. Find examples from Activity 1.
1 Many people that have been to Australia often say ... the subject of the clause 2 It’s one of the most beautiful beaches that I’ve ever seen. the object of the clause
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词 定语从句
the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam. 2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our
Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me. 1. The boy that helped me is my brother. The film is interesting. They saw it last night. 2. The film they saw last night is interesting. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t work hard. 3.The students that don’t work hard will not pass the exam.