考研语法小知识:that从句用法

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that在句子中的用法及例句

that在句子中的用法及例句

that在句子中的用法及例句一、that在句子中的基本用法1. 作为连接词引导从句在句子中,that常作为连接词引导一个宾语从句或表语从句。

比如:- I know that she is a student. (我知道她是个学生。

)- The fact that he failed surprised everyone. (他失败这个事实让每个人都感到惊讶。

)2. 作为关系代词引导定语从句that也可以作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词,并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

例如:- The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting. (你向我借的那本书非常有趣。

)- He is the person that I respect most. (他是我最尊敬的人。

)3. 用于强调从句有时候,that被用来加强对某一部分信息的强调,通常位于主谓之间或前置于整个从句之前,起到突出的作用。

例如:- It was yesterday that I met him for the first time.(就是昨天,我第一次见到了他。

)- It was his laziness that caused him to fail the exam. (正是因为他懒散,才导致他考试失败。

)二、例句解析1. I know that she is a student.这句话中的that引导一个宾语从句,起到连接句子的作用。

意思是“我知道她是学生”。

在这个句子中,that在从句中充当连接主句和宾语从句的功能。

2. The fact that he failed surprised everyone.这个例句中,that引导一个名词性从句作为主语。

意思是“他失败的事实让每个人都感到惊讶”。

在这里,that起到连接主语和名词性从句的作用。

3. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.这个例句中,that引导一个定语从句修饰先行词book。

that引导从句的七种用法

that引导从句的七种用法

that引导从句的七种用法1. That 可以用来引导宾语从句哦,就像“I think that he is very nice.”我觉得他很不错呀,这里的“that he is very nice”就是宾语从句,懂了吧?2. 嘿,that 还能引导定语从句呢!比如“She wore a dress that madeher look like a princess.”她穿了一件让她看起来像公主的裙子,这里的“that made her look like a princess”就是定语从句呀!3. 哇塞,你们知道吗,that 引导主语从句也是杠杠的呀!“That he passed the exam surprised us all.”他通过了考试这件事让我们都很吃惊呢,这里的“That he passed the exam”就是主语从句呢!4. 哎呀呀,that 引导表语从句也很牛掰呀!“The fact is that I don't like it.”事实就是我不喜欢呀,这里的“that I don't like it”就是表语从句,咋样?5. 嘿哟,可别忘了 that 能引导同位语从句哦!“The news that he won the first prize excited us.”他赢得一等奖的消息让我们很兴奋,这里的“that he won the first prize”就是同位语从句哟!6. 哼,that 还可以用在一些固定句型中呢,像“It is said that...”据说怎么样怎么样,“It is believed that...”人们相信什么的。

7. 哈哈,that 引导的从句在一些比较句中也很常见呀!“He is tall er than that I thought.”他比我想的要高呢,这里的“that I thought”就是一个从句哟!8. 哎呀,还有一些特殊的用法呢,像是在强调句中,“It is...that...”,“It is he that helped me.”就是他帮助了我呀。

that从句的用法归纳总结

that从句的用法归纳总结

that从句的用法归纳总结That从句是英语语法中的一种从句结构,它通常用来引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

本文将对That从句的用法进行归纳总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。

一、作为宾语从句1. That从句可以作为及物动词(如believe、consider、think)的宾语,说明动作的对象或者动作产生的结果。

例如:- She believes that she can pass the exam.(她相信她能通过考试。

)- They think that it will rain tomorrow.(他们认为明天会下雨。

)2. That从句可以作为动词(如advise、demand、insist)的宾语,说明对方的建议、要求或者坚持。

例如:- He insisted that we should leave immediately.(他坚持我们应该立刻离开。

)- The teacher demanded that the students should finish their homework before class.(老师要求学生们在课前完成作业。

)3. That从句可以作为形容词(如convinced、glad、sure)的宾语,对主句中的主语进行补充说明。

例如:- I am glad that you passed the exam.(我很高兴你通过了考试。

)- He is convinced that his plan will succeed.(他相信他的计划会成功。

)二、作为表语从句1. That从句可以作为be动词(如be、seem、appear)的表语,用来说明主语的性质、状态或者身份。

例如:- The fact is that he is not coming to the party.(事实是他不来参加派对。

)- It seems that she is upset about something.(看起来她似乎为某事苦恼。

2023考研英语:翻译之that用法总结

2023考研英语:翻译之that用法总结

2023考研英语:翻译之that用法总结2023考研英语:翻译之that用法总结一、 that引导的宾语从句That引导的宾语从句一般位于及物动词的后面,此外还可以位于介词,以及表示人的感情色彩的形容词后面,还有出现比拟少的,即:宾语补足语的后面。

需要注意that在引导宾语从句时,非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:1. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought.(及物动词assumed后面)希腊人认为语言的构造和思维的进程有某种联络。

2. I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work in Shanghai.(介词except后面)除了我的新邻居过去常常在上海工作,我对他一无所知。

3. Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness.(感情色彩的形容词convinced的后面)达尔文确信品味的缺失不仅仅是快乐的缺失。

4. They believe it unlikely that they can fulfill the task.(宾补unlikely后面)他们认为可以完成这个任务是不可能。

二、 that引导的表语从句That引导的表语从句比拟简单,一般位于系动词后面。

That在引导表语从句时不可省略。

例如:The suggestion is that we should start early tomorrow.(谓语系动词is后)建议是,我们明天应该早一点出发。

三、 that引导的定语从句That引导的定语从句前面一般是名词作为先行词,that要在从句当中充当主语或宾语,并且that在从句中充当宾语时,可以省略。

that的用法归纳总结

that的用法归纳总结

that的用法归纳总结篇一:that在从句中的用法小结that在从句中的用法小结that除了用作指代代词以外,还可以用作连词引导名词性从句、状语从句,用作关系代词,引导定语从句。

其用法如下:一、that用作连词,引导名词性从句。

1. 引导宾语从句,that无实际意义,可省略。

例如:We must remember (that) the enemy will not perish of himself.我们必须记住敌人是不会自行消灭的。

Kitty said (that) she would call again after supper.凯蒂说她晚饭后再来但是,当一个句子很复杂,句中有多个并列的宾语从句时,特别是第一个宾语从句特别长的情况下,后面宾语从句前的that不可省略。

例如:I wish (that) we could go sightseeing in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books in Shanghai on our way back.我希望今年夏天到杭州去玩玩,并在返回的路上到上海买点书。

2. 用于主语从句中,that一般不能省略。

例如:That we need more equipment is quite obvious.我们需要更多的设备,这是很明显的。

That she is still alive is a consolation.她还活着,这是使人感到宽慰的。

(以上两句中的that不能省)有时主语从句较长,这时往往用it作形式主语,而把that从句移后。

例如:It is good you are so considerate.你这么周到是很好的It is certain that they will all eventually turn to socialism.可以肯定他们最后都必将转到社会主义方面来。

that在从句中的用法

that在从句中的用法

that在从句中的用法在英语中,"that"是一个常用的代词,可以在从句中作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语使用,表示特定的事物或概念。

以下是一些常见的"that"在从句中的用法:1. 主语从句:在主语从句中,"that"常被省略,但如果引导的主语太长或与主句的主语不同,通常会保留"that"。

例如:“That (that) he is a good teacher is clear.”2. 宾语从句:在宾语从句中,"that"可以省略,尤其是在某些动词(如"think","believe"等)后。

例如:“I believe (that) she will succeed.”3. 表语从句:在表语从句中,"that"通常不省略。

例如:“The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.”4. 同位语从句:在同位语从句中,"that"不作任何成分,因此通常省略。

例如:“The news that he won the prize was exciting.”5. 关系代词:在定语从句中,"that"作为关系代词,可以指人或物,代替先行词在从句中充当成分。

例如:“The book that I read was very interesting.”6. 强调结构:在强调结构中,"that"用于强调某个特定的部分。

例如:“It was she that (that) found the lost child.”需要注意的是,"that"在从句中的用法可能会因为语境、习惯或避免重复而有所不同。

因此,在实际使用中,需要根据上下文和语法规则来判断是否省略"that"。

that从句的用法总结

that从句的用法总结

that从句的用法总结一、什么是that从句在英语中,that从句是一种引导词从句的类型。

它以关系代词"that"来引导一个独立的从句,该从句对前面的名词或动词起到补充和解释的作用。

相比于其他引导词如who, which, where等,that从句常用于强调事实和陈述性的内容。

1. 用作主语That从句可以作为整个主语,用来说明整个主旨。

例:That she is talented is known to all.这里,“That she is talented” 是整个主语。

2. 用作宾语That从句也经常被用作及物动词或介词后面的宾语。

例:He emphasized that we should study harder.这里,“that we should study harder” 是动词 "emphasized" 的宾语。

3. 用作表语That从句有时也可以被用作系动词后面的表语。

例:The truth is that he lied to us.这里,“that he lied to us” 就是名词 "truth" 的表语。

二、that从句的结构和使用方法1. 声明陈述观点我们可以使用that从句来声明观点、提供信息或者传达消息。

例:I believe that honesty is the best policy.这里,“that honesty is the best policy” 是一个 that从句,用于表达主观的观点和信念。

2. 引导间接引语当我们间接引述他人的话语时,that从句通常用来引导并嵌套在一般陈述中。

例:She told me that she was tired.这里,“that she was tired” 是一个 that从句,表示她告诉我她很累。

3. 解释原因That从句也可以用来解释某种结果或原因。

that的知识点总结

that的知识点总结

that的知识点总结一、定义及用法That是英语中的连词,常常用来引导从句或者强调句中的内容。

用法主要分为四种:1. 引导从句That常常用来引导名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。

在从句中起着引导作用。

例如:I know that you are telling the truth.(我知道你说的是真的。

)She said that she would come to the party.(她说她会来参加派对。

)2. 强调句That还可以用来引导强调句,用来强调句中的内容,相当于强调代词。

例如:It is he that/who broke the window.(是他打破了窗户。

)It was in Paris that I first met him.(是在巴黎我第一次遇见他。

)3. 代替前面提到的事情或者人That还可以用来代替前面提到的事情或者人,相当于“那个”、“那件事”或者“那个人”。

例如:I remember that day very clearly.(我记得那一天很清楚。

)She is the girl that I saw at the party.(她就是我在派对上见过的那个女孩。

)4. 表示程度或者性质有时候that还可以用来强调程度或者性质。

例如:The weather was so hot that we couldn't go outside.(天气太热以至于我们不能出去。

)二、关于引导从句1. 引导主语从句That引导的主语从句通常位于句子的前面,其谓语动词用单数。

例如:That you are here means a lot to me.(你在这里对我来说意义重大。

)2. 引导宾语从句That引导的宾语从句通常位于及物动词或者介词后面,其谓语动词用陈述语气,即不用倒装。

例如:I hope that you will come to the party.(我希望你能来参加派对。

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考研语法小知识:that从句用法
一、that作连词引导各类从句
(一)that引导名词性从句
that后面连接一个完整的陈述句,可以位于主语、宾语、表语或同位语的位置,分别引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

此时,that没有实意,而且不在从句中做任何成分。

that引导主语从句和同位语从句时不可以省略。

例1:That the plates are movingis now beyond dispute.(主语从句)
地球板块是在漂移的,这一事实毋庸置疑。

例2:The truth isthat everyone should take care of orphan, not just the authorities.(表语从句)
事实是,所有人都应该照顾孤儿,而不仅仅是完全由政府承担。

例3:All people believedthat it was right to rescue the temple.(宾语从句)(注:that可以省略)
所有人都认为拯救古庙是正确的。

例4:The students expressed their hopethat they could be admitted by that university.(同位语从句)
学生们表达了他们向被这所大学录取的愿望。

(二)that引导定语从句
that引导定语从句,在从句中充当主语、表语或者宾语,既可以指代人,也可以指代物。

that在定语从句中作宾语时,引导词that可以省略。

例1:The professor that you admire most will visit our university next month.
你敬仰的那个教授下月会到我们学校参观。

例2:This is one of the subways that will be put into use in two years.
这是未来两年内将开通的地铁之一。

例3:I have nothing that is worth reading.
我没有什么值得一读的东西。

(注:当先行词中有不定代词、形容词最高级、序数词或者先行词被the only,the very等限定词修饰等情况下
,定语从句引导词也只能用that。

)
(三)that与其他单词结合引导状语从句
that可以和其他单词结构共同引导状语从句,例如such...that,so...that等引导结果状语从句,in order
that,so
that等引导目的状语从句,in that,now that,on the grounds that等引导原因状语从句
suppose/supposing/assume/assuming/provided/providing that,on condition that等引导条件状语从句等。

例1:She has madesuchrapid progressthatbefore long she could pass the exam.
她进步很快,不久就能通过考试的。

例2:You should make full use of this opportunityso thatyou can get rich experience.
你应该充分利用这次机会,以便获得丰富的经验。

例3:Supposing thatyou were in my position, what would you do?
如果你在我的位置,你会怎么做?
例4:On condition thatyou were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
如果你在沙漠中迷路,你应该尽早寻求帮助。

(四)that引导强调句
“It is/was+被强调部分+that从句”是高频使用的一种强调句型,其中被强调部分可以作从句的主语、宾语和状语等。

强调句中去掉“it is/was”和“that”后,句子成分和语义仍然完整。

例:It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.
战争结束后爱因斯坦才能重新进行他的研究工作。

二、that作限定词或代词
that可以作限定词或代词连接名词或名词短语,也可单独使用,用以指代人或者物。

此外,that不仅可以指代单独的人或物,还可以指代一句话。

例:Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around now. [2006,
text3]
分析:
A.分析句子结构。

Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks //after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, //because there are fewer sharks around now.
第一个句子的主句为a lot of fish were lost to sharks,介词短语in the early days of long line
fishing作状语,after引导时间状语从句。

第二个句子主句是That is no longer a problem, that为代词,because引导原因状语从句。

B.分析that指代。

that指代第一句话,“a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked”,其中after引导时间状语从句。

C.译文:而且,在使用多钩长线捕鱼的初期,许多鱼被钩住后又被鲨鱼夺走。

这不再是一个问题,因为附近的鲨鱼更少了。

三、that作副词表示程度,相当于so
例:It isn’t all that cold.天没有那么冷。

that是英语中十分常见的单词,用法灵活多样,是英语中最常用的词汇之一,因此大家一定要掌握考研英语that从句用法。

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