高中英语新课标强调句型讲解和练习
（完整版）英语强调句型详解及练习
（完整版）英语强调句型详解及练习1. 强调结构的陈述式强调结构的陈述式为“It is （was）+ 被强调部分+ that （who）…”。
该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。
该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that（注意不用which）。
如：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。
（强调in the office）It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。
（强调the children）It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money. 我只借钱给你，不借给其他人。
（强调to you and not anyone）It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 当你有了自己的孩子，才能真切地了解到双亲的辛苦。
（强调only when you have your own children）2. 一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分+ that / who…”。
如：Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits? 报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗？3. 特殊疑问句的强调结构特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词（Who / What / When / Where / Why / How）+is / was it that…”这样的形式。
高中英语强调句型的讲解与练习
英语强调句型的讲解与练习It be + 被强调部分+ who/that+ 句子的其他部分基本规则：被强调部分指人，使用who或that皆可；被强调部分不指人，一律使用that1. 基础练习：1. I am enthusiastic about playing football now.àIt is I who/that am enthusiastic about playing football now.àIt is playing football that I am enthusiastic about now.àIt is now that I am enthusiastic about playing football.2. He succeeded in conducting the experiment under his teacher’s instructions.àIt was under his teacher’s instructions that he succeeded in conduction the experiment.3. While watching the football game, they kept shouting at the top of their voices.àIt was while watching the football game that they kept shouting at the top of their voices.4. What the professor said had a great effect on us.àIt was What the professor said that had a great effect on us.循序渐进5. Did he work where his father had studied?相当于：He worked where his father had studied?—It was he who/that worked where his father had studied?àWas it he who/that worked where his father had studied?—It was where his father had studied that he worked?àWas it where his father had studied that he worked?一般疑问句的强调句型归纳：is/was it +被强调部分+ who/that+句子的其他部分更上一层楼：6. Where did you start your career?相当于：You started your career where?—It was where that you started your career?—Was it where that you started your career?àWhere was it that you started your career?—It was your career that you started where?—Was it your career that your started where?àWhere was it your career that your started?特殊疑问句的强调句型归纳：强调疑问词：特殊疑问词+is/was it + who/that+句子的其他部分强调非疑问词：特殊疑问词+is/was it +被强调部分+ who/that+句子的其他部分7. He did not realize his mistakes until the plan was completely ruined.àIt was not until the plan was completely ruined that he realized his mistakes.强调not until结构的强调句型归纳：it is/was +not until …+ that+句子的其他部分高考题中的强调结构：高考题中的强调结构：1. _____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It 【06浙江04】2. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this 【05天津09】3. It was after he got what he had desired___ he realized it was not so important. 【06辽宁35】A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as4. It wasn't until nearly a month later ___I received the manger's reply. 【05全国I30】A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that5. It was not until she got home ___ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. 【06全国II09】A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before6. — _____ that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him. 【05山东31】A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it7. I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is 【06山东32】参考答案：DAADB CD补充：（高考题7）强调做宾语的特殊疑问句的句型归纳：特殊疑问词+it is/was that +句子的其他部分1. He didn't realize his mistake until the whole case came to light.→改成强调结构（It was not until the whole case came to light that he realzed his mistake）2. It was not until he came to England （他才学会了）some simple English. （pick）（that he picked up）3. 改写上句Not until .（he came to England did he pick up some simple English）4. -Where did you find the missing wallet?-It was in the hotel （我接待你）last time you came here. （put）（where I put you up）5. Was it in the hotel where I put you up last time （你碰到那位明星吗）？（come）（that you came across the star ）6. It is not the student himself but his parents （应对考试迟到负责）to the examination. （blame）（that are to blame for coming late）7. （到底是在哪儿他感染上）such a strange disease which was really a difficulty for the doctors. （pick）（Where was it that he picked up）8. I just don't understand （到底是为什么她竟能容忍）his rude remarks. （terms）（Why it is that she should come to terms with）。
高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。
一）、陈述句强调句型（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。
如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)（2）强调谓语动词时，用助动词do/does或did。
如：Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二）、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型：形式上只需将is / was提前，即：Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如：Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...）+is / was+it+that+从句？如：原句：How did he come here ? 强调句：How was it that he came here ?原句：Why did he came late ? 强调句：Why was it that he came late ?原句：When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句：When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三）、not...until...强调句型1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
高中英语语法专项——强调句讲解和练习题(含答案)
高中英语语法专项——强调句语法精讲1、固定公式：It is/was+被强调部分+that (who) + 原句剩余部分。
2、强调对象：主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语等, （不能强调谓语）例: They broke the window in the street last night.①②③④例句中①是主语，②是宾语，③是地点状语，④是时间状语。
均可被强调。
3、一般疑问式：Is (或Was ) it + 被强调部分+ that +原句剩余部分？4、强调疑问词：疑问词+ is (或was) it + that + 加原句剩余部分？例：Who broke the window? →Who was it that broke the window? 5、强调宾语从句中的疑问词用陈述语序：例：He asked me who broke the window. →He asked me who it was that broke the window.6、强调not…until 结构要将not 和until 看作一个整体。
例：He didn’t understand his mother until she died.It was not until she died that he understood his mother.7、其它强调方式A.可用on earth, in the world 等词组强调疑问词以加强语气。
例：What on earth are you doing?B、可以用even, ever, indeed, really, terribly等副词强调句中的谓语动词以加强语气。
例：I really don’t know what has happened.It is cold outside indeed.C、可以在动词前加do以加强语气。
例：I do believe her.I did see the accident this morning.(强调过去）8、区别强调句型与主语从句可采用还原法。
高中英语强调句讲解及专练
高考英语强调句强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。
人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。
强调常见的表现形式如下：一、强调句型为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。
如：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night. 强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 另外，还要注意下面几点：1）在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。
如：2）即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。
如：It is they who often help me with my lessons.3）在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when，where，why 或how ，而要用that 。
如：It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.It was the house that the murder happened.4）在强调not …until 结构中由until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is(was) not until ...that... 注意此时原句的not…until要变成not until ，that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。
(完整)高中英语强调句型详解及答案
强调句型1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：（二）not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。
（四）疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in（五）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
高中英语强调句型详解及答案
强调句型1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：（二）not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。
（四）疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in（五）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
高中英语强调句型详解及答案
强调句型1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：（二）not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。
（四）疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in（五）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
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强调句“强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。
It 在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。
被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。
使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：一、去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。
这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。
试比较：1. It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday.1. It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters. （05天津）A .that B. what C. which D. this答案A。
这是一个强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
2. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ____I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since （05安徽）答案D。
由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。
It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。
since的意思是“自从那个时候起”。
二、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when, where, why或how，而仍用that。
试比较：It was because of the accident why he was late. (误), It was because of the accident that he was late. (正)。
又如：1. It was not until midnight ____ they reached the camp site. （08重庆）A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as答案A。
2. It was after he got what he had desired ____he realized it was not so important. （06辽宁）A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as答案A。
该句强调时间状语从句after he got what he haddesired，题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。
不要误选B。
3. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. （08全国II）A. thatB. howC. whichD. when答案A。
强调地点状语in New Zealand.三、注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式，在这方面很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选。
如:1. I just wonder ____that makes him so excited. （06山东）A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is答案D。
正常语序的强调句型容易看出，但要注意它的变体。
如果把该题变换一下语序：it is what that makes him so excited,不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调了疑问代词what，因为wonder后宾语从句，故用了陈述语序。
2. It was not until she got home ____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before （06全国卷二）答案B。
如果去掉强调结构，该句是一个“not… until”句型：Jennifer didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home. 要强调时间状语until she got home，这时要把主句中的否定词not放在was之后。
四、强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be的变化只有is和was两种形式，如果要表示现在时将来时的其它各种形式时，就用It is…, 表达过去时的各种形式时，用It was….一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。
如：1. It is I who/ that am an English teacher.2. It is the boy who/ that speaks English best in theclass.3. It was on Sunday that he gave George this ticket.4. It is the little girl who/ that has broken the glass.五、在复习中有可能把It is/ was…that句式都误认为是强调句型的几种情况：1、把具有实际意义的指示代词it后面接is/was…that误认为是强调句式。
--- Where did you get to know her? （07山东）--- It was on the farm ____ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D . where答案D。
该句易误作强调句型，所以A是强干扰项。
这里where we worked 是定语从句，修饰the farm。
It指“与她相识”这件事。
该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D，因为平日教学老师一再强调，用强调句型时即使强调地点状语，也不能用where而用that。
该句如果要用it was… that强调句型的话，可改写为“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.”2、把it指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型。
It was twenty miles from our city to the village ____the accident happened.A. thatB. whenC. thenD. where答案D。
本题貌似It was…that强调句型，其实不然。
句中It表示距离，where 引导地点状语从句。
3、把It is/ was…that结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型。
The Foreign Minister said, “____our hope that the two si des will work towards peace.”（04北京）A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is答案D。
如果选A和C，指示代词This和That在句中找不出指代的内容，选B 意义不通。
故选D。
虽然选It is后题干中出现了It is… that结构，但这不是强调句型。
很明显，题干中的that从句应是主语从句，所缺的是形式主语。
____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economyA. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It （06浙江）答案D。
如果去掉It is … that, 中间的our belief就无法处理，因此该句不是强调句型，而是一个复合句，It是形式主语，that引导真正主语。
强调句型It is/ was… that/ who主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语或表语。
如果要强调谓语动词,应该用代动词do及其变形does或did，这三种形式常用在谓语动词之前，以加强语气。
它一般只能强调现在时与过去时。
如：I do wish I could. 我真希望我能。
He does look well. 他的确看起来气色很好。
You did give me a fright. 你真把我给吓了一跳。
跟踪训练：一、单项填空1. --- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.--- When was ____? （07浙江）--- ____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It2. It is not who is right but what is right ____is of importance. （07重庆）A. whichB. itC. thatD. this3. It was along the Mississippi River ____Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where （08天津）4. Was it in the room____Mr. Johnson lived ____the exhibition was held?A. that; thatB. where; thatC. where; whereD. that; where5. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning athome.A.repairingB. repairedC. torepairD. in repair6. It is in Steven Spielberg’s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.A. where; whoB. which;thatC. that;thatD. where; that7. ---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me.A. rather thanB. as well asC. but alsoD. together with8. When was ____you met with the famous scientist?A. it thatB. itC. the placeD. the place that9. It was the photo of mine ____was taken ____stood the high tower.A. which; thatB. that;thatC. that; whereD. who;that10. Is it the years____you worked in the factory ____have a good effect on your literary works?A. that; whereB. that; thatC.when; whereD. when; that11. —Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?—No,_____only the two passengers who got hurt.A. it wasB. there wasC. there wereD. there had12. It was _____ the exam results were known _____ a lot of time on computer games.A. until; did the boy begin to regret having wastedB. not until; that the boy began to regret to have wastedC. not until; that the boy began to regret wastingD. until; did the boy begin to regret to waste答案及解析：1－5DCCBA 6－10CAACD 11－12 AC二、用强调句型it is/ was… that/ who强调划线部分1. She didn’t know her mother was ill in bed until she came home from work.2. Did his father die during the Second World War?3. Who broke the window?4. How did you succeed?5. He is a teacher now.6. I bought you the dictionary.7. I am to blame.8. You are wrong.9. I am looking for him.10. He told me the news at the gate.答案：1. It was not until she came home from work that she knew her mother was ill inbed.2. Was it during the Second World War that his father died?3. Who was it that broke the window?4. How was it that you succeeded?5. It is a teacher that he is now.6. It was for you that I bought the dictionary.7. It is I who/ that am to blame.8. It is you who/that are wrong.9. It is him whom/that I am looking for10. It was at the gate that he told me the news.。