熟词生义(字母LMN)
高中英语熟词生义整理(形容词版)
高中英语熟词生义整理（形容词版）
本文档旨在整理高中英语中一些常见的熟词生义，重点关注形
容词的用法和意义。
以下是一些常见的形容词及其可能的熟词生义：
1. old
- 原义：年老的
- 熟词生义：不新的、陈旧的；经验丰富的；过时的
2. nice
- 原义：好的、令人愉快的
- 熟词生义：细心的、周到的；善良的；友好的；漂亮的
3. strong
- 原义：强壮的、强大的
- 熟词生义：坚定的、有力的；浓烈的、强烈的；不虚弱的、
顽强的
4. big
- 原义：大的、巨大的
- 熟词生义：重要的、重大的；多的、大量的；成年的、成熟
的
5. interesting
- 原义：有趣的、引人入胜的
- 熟词生义：使人感兴趣的、引人注意的；有趣的、可爱的
6. beautiful
- 原义：美丽的、漂亮的
- 熟词生义：出色的、优秀的；带有美感的、令人赏心悦目的；悦耳的、动听的
7. difficult
- 原义：困难的、费力的
- 熟词生义：复杂的、混乱的；不合作的、难以处理的；严峻的、危险的
8. famous
- 原义：著名的、出名的
- 熟词生义：众所周知的、闻名于世的；有声望的、有名望的
以上仅为一些常见形容词的熟词生义示例，希望本文档能帮助您在高中英语研究中更好地理解和运用熟词生义。
（注意：本文档中的形容词生义仅为参考，具体用法需要结合上下文进行判断。
）。
高中英语高考熟词生义归纳(按字母顺序编排)
高考英语熟词生义A1.absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.专心于3.accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳4.accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱5.account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于，解释6.acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼7.admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit5，000 students.vt.容纳8.allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $1，000 ayear.n.零用钱9.appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好10.apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷11.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1.bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2.back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4.blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5.blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6.bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8.board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.n.体格C1.capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3.caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫4.chance(熟义：n.机会，可能性)The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险5.charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging.v.充电6.class(熟义：n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级7.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的b(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查9.conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will.v.传导10.count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值，重要In a good relationship，it’s really the little things that count.v.把··算入11.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.adj.生气的12.cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1.dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许3.deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言，讲话4.desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想6.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？vt.冲印8.devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱，挚爱9.digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解，领悟10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的，被动的11.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)..but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出E1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠闲地3.employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用，使用4.engage(熟义：使订婚)I can’t get through，for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的5.enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加6.equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的7.express(熟义：v.表达)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车9.exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11.exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1.fail(熟义：v.失败)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.v.衰退4.fast(熟义：adj.&adv.快的/地)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地5.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款6.fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7.force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取8.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动10.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1.go(熟义：vi.去，变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行，运转ern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配3.grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4.green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1.heavy(熟义：adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功；红极一时的事3.hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4.hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I1.inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)2.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3.introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用4.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构5.invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6.iron(熟义：n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1.jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2.job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3.just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1.keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2.key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.开玩笑4.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time.v.消磨(时间)Lst(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的te(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的y(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺，铺设4.life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力，劲头5.lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1.make(熟义：v.制造；使……)We can make10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2.mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是……的迹象3.mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4.match(熟义：n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与……匹配5.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的6.monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7.multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加8.mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长Nnative(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1.observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2.open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3.operate(熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4.outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1.polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点3.pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击；连续重击4.practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5.promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使……有可能R1.raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会3.receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎4.receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到5.reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6.repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7.reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8.review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾9.round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1.shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝2.shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4.somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省的；免去7.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8.stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set upa stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9.station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎10.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.n.强项11.succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12.sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整T1.taste(熟义：v.品尝，尝出……味道)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2.tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3.treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)It’s my treat this time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介，载体W1.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.vt.流露2.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will？n.遗嘱。
熟词生义
高考阅读常考词汇之熟词生义1.allow熟意：允许生义：承认2．address熟意：地址生义：演讲3 appreciate熟意：感激生义：重视4 account熟意：账户生义：认为；解释；说明5 apprehension熟意：理解生义：忧虑6 apprehensive熟意：有认识能力的生义：不安的7 approach熟意：接近生义：方式8 argument熟意：争论生义：理由9 assume熟意：假设生义：担任10 balance熟意：平衡生义：结余11 bottle熟意：瓶子生义：控制12 check熟意：检查；支票生义：制止13 chest熟意：胸口生义：柜子14 claim熟意：声称生义：索取15 compromise熟意：妥协，折中生义：损害16 contain熟意：包含生义：控制17 context熟意：语境生义：背景18 control熟意：控制生义：管理19 couch熟意：长沙发生义：表达20 count熟意：数数生义：有意义21 crack熟意：破裂生义：尝试22 cultivate熟意：种植生义：培养23 custom熟意：风俗；生义：顾客；海关24 deposit熟意：放置生义：订金25 desert熟意：沙漠生义：舍弃26 dictate熟意：口授生义：命令27 digest熟意：消化生义：文摘28 discipline熟意：纪律生义：学科；处罚29 element熟意：元素生义：基础30 even熟意：甚至生义：均等31 exclusive熟意：独家的生义：高级的32 express熟意：表达生义：快速的33 fitting熟意：适合的生义：家具34 gravity熟意：重力生义：严重性35 ground熟意：地面生义：理由36 issue熟意：问题生义：发行37 lead熟意：导致生义：主要，重要38 measure熟意：测量生义：措施39 might熟意：可能生义：力气40 minor熟意：较小的，较少的生义：未成年人；辅修科目41 novel熟意：小说生义：新奇的42 odd熟意：奇怪的生义：临时的43 outstanding熟意：杰出的生义：未解决的44 particular 熟意：特定的生义：详情45 phenomenal 熟意：现象的生义：非凡的46 prejudice熟意：偏见生义：损害47 prospect熟意：景色生义：勘探48 ready熟意：准备好的生义：乐意的49 royalty熟意：王室生义：版税50 scale熟意：规模生义：攀登51 seek熟意：寻找生义：求教52 sport熟意：运动生义：玩弄53 spot熟意：发现生义：斑点54 tap熟意：轻拍生义：窃听55.tell熟意：说生义：辨别56 try熟意：试图生义：审讯57 yield熟意：生产生义：屈服。
高中英语高考常考熟词生义汇总1(按字母顺序编排)
高考英语常考熟词生义汇总A1.absent /æbsənt/[熟义]（1）adj.不在的，缺席的[生义]（2）adj.心不在焉的[Eg] He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.2.absolutely /æbsəluːtli/[熟义]（1）adv.绝对地，完全地[生义]（2）adv.极其[Eg] I was absolutely furious with him.3.absorb /əb sɔːb/[熟义]（1）v.吸收[生义]（2）v.专心于（be absorbed in）[Eg] Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.[生义]（3）vt.理解，掌握[Eg] I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.4.abuse /əˈbjuːs/[熟义]（1）v./əbjuːz/ 滥用；漫骂，虐待[生义]（2）n./əbjuːs/ 恶习[Eg] She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abuse at home.5.accommodate /əkɒmədeɪt/[熟义]（1）v.住宿，留宿[生义]（2）v.容纳[Eg] This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6.accompany /əkʌmpənɪ/[熟义]（1）v.陪伴，伴随[生义]（2）v.为……伴奏或伴唱[Eg] The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.7.account /əkaʊnt/[熟义]（1）n.账目[生义]（2）v.（在数量、比例方面）占[Eg] It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.[生义]（3）n.报道，叙述[Eg] There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.[生义]（4）account for 导致；作出解释[Eg] Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.8.acknowledge /ək nɒlɪdʒ/[熟义]（1）v.承认；感谢[生义]（2）v.向……打招呼[Eg] He acknowledge me by lifting his hat.9.act /ækt/[熟义]（1）v.& n.行动，行为[生义]（2）n.法案[Eg] The act is passed by the Congress finally.[生义]（3）v.起作用[Eg] It took a few minutes for the drug to act.10.acute /əkjuːt/[熟义]（1）adj.严重的[生义]（2）adj.急性的[Eg] an acute illness[生义]（3）adj.灵敏的[Eg] Dogs have an acute sense of smell.11.adapt /ədæpt/[熟义]（1）v.适应[生义]（2）v.改编[Eg] Three of her novels have been adapted for television.12.address /ədres/[熟义]（1）n.地址[生义]（2）v.写地址[生义]（3）v.向……发表演说[Eg] It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.[生义]（4）v.向……说话[Eg] I was surprised when he addressed me in English.13.adjust /ədʒʌst/[熟义]（1）v.适应[生义]（2）v.调整[Eg] This button is for adjusting the volume.14.admit /əd mɪt/[熟义]（1）v.承认；允许进入[生义]（2）vt.容纳[Eg] The great hall can admit 5,000 students.15.adopt /ədɒpt/[熟义]（1）v.采用，收养[生义]（2）v.选定，选举[Eg] She was adopted as a candidate for president.16.advance /əd vɑːns/[熟义]（1）v.提前[生义]（2）v.促进[Eg] Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.17.affect /əfekt/[熟义]（1）v.影响[生义]（2）v.感动[Eg] The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.[生义]（3）v.疾病侵袭[Eg] Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.18.against /əɡenst/[熟义]（1）prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……相比[生义]（2）prep.在……背景下[Eg] Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.19.age /eɪdʒ/[熟义]（1）n.年龄[生义]（2）v.（使）变老[Eg] Worry aged him rapidly.[生义]（3）n.年代[Eg] the age of the computer20.aggressive /əɡresɪv/[熟义]（1）adj.好斗的；侵略的[生义]（2）adj.进取的[Eg] If he wants to succeed, he had to aggressive.21.air /eə/[熟义]（1）n.空气；航空[生义]（2）n.广播[Eg] We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.[生义]（3）v.倾诉，发表意见[Eg] Don’t air your troubles too often.[生义]（4）n.样子，气氛[Eg] There was a sense of excitment in the air.22.alien /eɪliən/[熟义]（1）n.外星人[生义]（2）adj.陌生的；外星球的[Eg] an alien environment23.alive /əlɑɪv/[熟义]（1）adj.活着的[生义]（2）adj.充满（活的或动的东西）[Eg] The streets are alive with people.24.allowance /əlaʊəns/[熟义]（1）n.津贴，补贴[生义]（2）n.限额[Eg] the baggage allowance of 20 kilos[生义]（3）n.零用钱[Eg] His father gave him an allowance of $1,000 a year.25.alone /ələʊn/[熟义]（1）adv.单独地，一个人地[生义]（2）adv.仅仅，只有[Eg] She alone was able to answer the question.26.amount /əmaʊnt/[熟义]（1）n.数量[生义]（2）v.（amount to）共计，达到[Eg] The cost amounted to 200.[生义]（3）v.（amount to）相当于[Eg] What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.B1.back /bæk/[熟义]（1）adj., adv.& n.后面[生义]（2）v.使倒退[Eg] If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.2.bank /bæŋk/[熟义]（1）n.银行[生义]（2）n.岸[Eg] He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.3.bar /bɑː(r)/[熟义]（1）n.棒，条；酒吧[生义]（2）n.障碍[Eg] Poor health may be a bar to success in life.4.barely /beəli/[熟义]（1）adv.勉强；仅仅[生义]（2）adv.几乎没有[Eg] There was barely any smell.5.bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/[熟义]（1）n.协议[生义]（2）n.便宜货[Eg] Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.[生义]（3）v.讨价还价[Eg] Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bargain.6.bear /beə/[熟义]（1）n.熊[生义]（2）v.铭记[Eg] Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.[生义]（3）v.忍受[Eg] They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.[生义]（4）v.承受，支撑[Eg] The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.[生义]（5）v.承担（责任）[Eg] If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.7.beat /biːt/[熟义]（1）v.打败[生义]（2）v.敲打[Eg] beat the drum[生义]（3）n.心跳[Eg] His heart missed a beat when he saw her.8.be aware of[熟义]（1）意识到[生义]（2）知道[Eg] They should be aware of their rights.9.blank /blæŋk/[熟义]（1）adj.空白的 n.空白[生义]（2）adj.没表情的；没兴趣的[Eg] The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.10.blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/[熟义]（1）n.毯子[生义]（2）vt.以厚层覆盖[Eg] The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.11.block /blɒk/[熟义]（1）n.街区[生义]（2）n.块[Eg] a block of ice12.blue /bluː/[熟义]（1）adj.& n.蓝色[生义]（2）adj.忧伤的[Eg] His songs always make me feel blue.13.board /bɔːd/[熟义]（1）n.木板；布告牌；n.& v.登上（交通工具）[生义]（2）n.委员会；董事会[Eg] At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.[生义]（3）v.在校寄宿[Eg] The students board during the week and go home at weekends.14.bother /bɒðə/[熟义]（1）v.打扰，使……不安[生义]（2）n.麻烦，困难[Eg] You seem to have got yourself into a spot of bother.15.branch /brɑːntʃ/[熟义]（1）n.树枝[生义]（2）n.（河流/公司）分支[Eg] The branch went completely dry this summer.16.break /breɪk/[熟义]（1）n.打破[生义]（2）n.休息，短时间[Eg] You should have a break now.17.break down[熟义]（1）身体垮掉[Eg] His health broke down from the stress of the new job.[生义]（2）机器出故障[Eg] The car broke down on the road.[生义]（3）谈判失败[Eg] Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.[生义]（4）精神崩溃[Eg] He broke down and wept when he heard the news.[生义]（5）化学分解[Eg] Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.18.bridge /brɪdʒ/[熟义]（1）n.桥[生义]（2）n.桥梁，纽带[Eg] We hope this book will act as a bridge between doctor and patient.19.bright /braɪt/[熟义]（1）adj.明亮的[生义]（2）adj.活泼的，开朗的[Eg] The boy was so bright.[生义]（3）adj.聪明的，伶俐的[Eg] I was convinced that he was brighter than average.20.bring up[熟义]（1）抚养[生义]（2）提出[Eg] These are matters that you can bring up in class.[生义]（3）呕吐[Eg] Martin has been bringing up all morning.21.build up[熟义]（1）建设[生义]（2）增强[Eg] I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.22.bury /beri/[熟义]（1）v.埋葬[生义]（2）v.覆盖[Eg] The house was buried under ten feet of snow.[生义]（3）v.掩藏[Eg] He had learnt to bury his feelings.23.business /bɪznɪs/[熟义]（1）do business 做买卖[Eg] It’s been a pleasure to do business with you.[生义]（2）none of your business 不关你的事[Eg] My private life is none of your business.[生义]（3）on business 办公事[Eg] I’m here on business.[生义]（4）mind your own business 管好你的事24.button /bʌtn/[熟义]（1）n.按钮[生义]（2）n.纽扣[Eg] a coat with brass buttonsC1.call up[熟义]（1）打电话（= ring up）[生义]（2）使……回忆起[Eg] The old photo calls up the memories of my childhood.2.can[熟义]（1）modal v./kən/ 可以，能够[生义]（2）n./kæn/ 容器[Eg] A can is a metal container.[生义]（3）n./kæn/ 罐头[Eg] empty beer cans3.capital /kæpɪtl/[熟义]（1）n.首都，首府；资本[生义]（2）adj.大写的[Eg] The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. 4.case /keɪs/[熟义]（1）n.箱子[生义]（2）n.情况[Eg] In cannot make an exception in your case.[生义]（3）n.案例,事例[Eg] It’s a classic case.[生义]（4）n.病例[Eg] The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.5.casual /kæʒuəl/[熟义]（1）adj.偶然的；随意的[生义]（2）adj.临时的[Eg] He was employed as a casual laborer.6.catch /kætʃ/[熟义]（1）v.捕捉到[生义]（2）v.听到[Eg] Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.[生义]（3）v.感染上[Eg] catch a cold[生义]（4）v.赶上火车，飞机，公共汽车等[Eg] catch a bus[生义]（5）v.撞见，当场发现[Eg] He caught a youth breaking into a car.[生义]（6）v.抓住[Eg] He caught my hand and held it tightly.7.cause /kɔːz/[熟义]（1）v.致使[生义]（2）n.事业[Eg] We are struggling for revolutionary cause.8.caution /kɔːʃən/[熟义]（1）n.谨慎[生义]（2）v.告诫[Eg] The teacher cautioned him against being late.9.chair /tʃeə/[熟义]（1）n.椅子[生义]（2）v.担任主席，担任主持[Eg] If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.10.chance /tʃɑːns/[熟义]（1）n.机会[生义]（2）n.冒险[Eg] The rope m ight break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.11.change /tʃeɪndʒ/[熟义]（1）v.& n.改变[生义]（2）n.零钱[Eg] ask for change12.character /kærɪktə/[熟义]（1）n.特征[生义]（2）n.性格[Eg] Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.[生义]（3）n.角色[Eg] The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself.[生义]（4）n.字，字体，符号[Eg] Chinese character13.charge /tʃɑːdʒ/[熟义]（1）v.& n.负责；收费；指控[生义]（2）v.充电[Eg] If the light comes on, the battery isn’t charging.14.circulate /sɜːkjuleɪt/[熟义]（1）v.循环[生义]（2）v.传揺，散布，流传[Eg] The news of our teacher’s divorce quickly circulated round the school.[生义]（3）v.流通[Eg] We should often open the windows to allow the air to circulate.15.civil /sɪvəl/[熟义]（1）adj.公民的；国内的[生义]（2）adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的[Eg] He is a civil person.16.claim /kleɪm/[熟义]（1）v.要求，主张[生义]（2）v.认领[Eg] A lot of property is never claimed.[生义]（3）v.索取[Eg] He claimed money from the company for the injury he had suffered.[生义]（4）v.声称[Eg] He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.17.class /klɑːs/[熟义]（1）n.班级[生义]（2）n.等级[Eg] There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.[生义]（3）n.阶层[Eg] the relationship between social classes18.cloudy /klaʊdi/[熟义]（1）adj.阴的，多云的[生义]（2）adj.不明朗的，不清晰的[Eg] Who did it still remains cloudy.19.coach /kəʊtʃ/[熟义]（1）n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车[生义]（2）v.辅导，指导[Eg] She coached a basketball team.b /kəʊm/[熟义]（1）n.梳子[生义]（2）v.彻底搜查[Eg] The police combed the woods for the missing boy.e across[熟义]（1）偶遇[生义]（2）被理解[Eg] Your idea came across at the meeting.e up[熟义]（1）走近，走上前来[生义]（2）被提出[Eg] The subject came up at work.[生义]（3）发芽[Eg] I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet.[生义]（4）（太阳、月亮）升起[Eg] It will be so great watching the sun come up.fortably /kʌmftəbli/[熟义]（1）adv.舒服地[生义]（2）adv.容易地[Eg] He comfortably solved the problem.mit /kəmɪt/[熟义]（1）v.犯（错误、罪行）[生义]（2）v.作出决定[Eg] He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.mon /kɒmən/[熟义]（1）adj.常见的[生义]（2）adj.共同的，共有的[Eg] We band ourselves against a common enemy.pany /kʌmpəni/[生义]（1）n.公司[生义]（2）n.伙伴；客人[Eg] He didn’t say he had company.[生义]（3）n.友情；交情；陪伴[Eg] —I won’t stay long.[Eg] —No, please.I need your company.27.concentrate /kɒnsəntreɪt/[熟义]（1）v.专注，集中注意力于[生义]（2）n.浓缩物[Eg] I bought some orange concentrate.28.conclude /kən kluːd/[熟义]（1）v.推论出，下结论[生义]（2）v.完成，结束[Eg] I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.29.conduct /kən dʌkt/[熟义]（1）v.指挥；带领，陪伴 n.行为举止[生义]（2）v.传导[Eg] Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. 30.consult /kən sʌlt/[熟义]（1）v.征求……的意见，向……咨询[生义]（2）v.顾及，考虑到[Eg] We must consult his convenience.31.contain /kən tein/[熟义]（1）v.含有，包含；容纳[生义]（2）v.抑制[Eg] He is too excited to contain his laughter.32.convince /kən vɪns/[熟义]（1）v.使信服[生义]（2）v.说服某人做某事[Eg] He convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud.33.correspond / kɒrɪspɒnd/[熟义]（1）v.通信[生义]（2）v.符合，相一致[Eg] The numbers correspond to distinct points on the map.34.cost /kɒst/[熟义]（1）v.花费 n.费用，成本；代价[生义]（2）v.以牺牲……为代价[Eg] Joe’s brave action cost him his life.35.count /kaʊnt/[熟义]（1）n.& v.计算，数[生义]（2）v.有价值，重要[Eg] It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. [生义]（3）v.视为[Eg] She was counted among the greatest dancers.36.counter /kaʊntə/[熟义]（1）n.柜台[生义]（2）v.反对[Eg] He countered my plan with one of his own.37.country /kʌntri/[熟义]（1）n.国家[生义]（2）n.郊外，乡村[Eg] She was cycling along a country road.（3）n.全体国民[Eg] Finally the country got some much-needed good news.38.course / kɔːs/[熟义]（1）n.航线，航道[生义]（2）n.课程[生义]（3）n.过程[Eg] the course of history[生义]（4）n.方针，方向，路线[Eg] The plane was on course.[生义]（5）n.赛道[Eg] She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course.[生义]（6）n.处理某种事情的行为方式或处理方法[Eg] course of action[生义]（7）n.一道菜[Eg] The main course was roast duck.39.cover /kʌvə/[熟义]（1）v.覆盖，占有……面积[生义]（2）v.采访, 报道[Eg] Many reporters were sent to cover the events.[生义]（3）v.读过了[Eg] How many pages have you covered?[生义]（4）v.走过了[Eg] How long can you cover in an hour?[生义]（5）n.封面[Eg] The book whose cover is old is mine.[生义]（6）v.承担，足以支付[Eg] The money in my pocket can’t cover my expense.[生义]（7）v.掩盖，掩饰[Eg] He laughed to cover his embarrassment.[生义]（8）v.涉及[Eg] Professor Li’s lectu re covers quite a few fields.40.credit /kredɪt/[熟义]（1）n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购[生义]（2）v.把……归功于[Eg] Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.41.cross /krɒs/[熟义]（1）v.跨越，横穿 n.十字[生义]（2）adj.生气的[Eg] Don’t be cross with him — after all, he meant to help. 42.cure /kjuə/[熟义]（1）n.治疗方法[生义]（2）v.治愈某人的病[Eg] His cough was nearly cured.[生义]（3）v.除掉坏习惯[Eg] The teacher cured him of bad habits.43.cushion /kʊʃən/[熟义]（1）n.垫子，缓冲物[生义]（2）v.使免遭损害（, 用垫子）使柔和[Eg] They had put something on the ground to cushion his fall.44.custom /kʌstəm/[熟义]（1）n.风俗[生义]（2）n.海关（customs）[Eg] He walked through customs.45.cut off[熟义]（1）切断[生义]（2）停止供应（水，电，煤气等）[Eg] Our water supply has been cut off again.[生义]（3）与外界隔绝联系[Eg] The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.D1.dash /dæʃ/[熟义]（1）v.疾奔[生义]（2）n.少许[Eg] The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.2.dawn /dɔːn/[熟义]（1）v.破晓，天亮[生义]（2）n.拂晓[Eg] at dawn[生义]（3）v.开始明白[Eg] The truth began to dawn on him.3.deal /diːl/[熟义]（1）v.解决[生义]（2）n.交易[Eg] I got a good deal on the car.[生义]（3）v.涉及[Eg] Her poems often deal with the subject of death.4.dear /dɪə/[熟义]（1）adj.亲爱的[生义]（2）adj.昂贵的[Eg] Everything’s so dear now, isn’t it?5.defend /dɪfend/[熟义]（1）v.守卫，保卫，防卫[生义]（2）v.卫冕[Eg] He is defending champion.[生义]（3）v.辩解[Eg] How can you defend such behaviour?6.delicate /delɪkət/[熟义]（1）adj.精细的[生义]（2）adj.易碎的[Eg] a delicate vase[生义]（3）adj.纤细的[Eg] his delicate hands7.deliver /dI lɪvə/[熟义]（1）v.递送[生义]（2）v.接生[Eg] deliver a baby[生义]（3）v.发表演讲[Eg] The president delivered the opening speech.8.deposit /dɪpɒzIt/[熟义]（1）v.把钱等存入银行[生义]（2）v.放下；放置[Eg] He deposited the book on the desk.9.desert[熟义]（1）n./dezət/ 沙漠[生义]（2）v./dɪzɜːt/ 抛弃[Eg] He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.10.desperate /despərɪt/[熟义]（1）adj.绝望的[生义]（2）adj.不顾一切的[Eg] The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.[生义]（3）adj.极想的[Eg] Ben is desperate to get the job.11.develop /dɪveləp/[熟义]（1）v.发展；开发；研制[生义]（2）v.冲印[Eg] Did you have the films developed?12.devotion /dɪvəʊʃn/[熟义]（1）n.奉献[生义]（2）n.深爱，挚爱[Eg] She has always shown her devotion to her children.13.diet /daɪət/[熟义]（1）n.日常饮食[生义]（2）v.节食[Eg] She is dieting because she wants to lose weight.14.digest[熟义]（1）v./daɪdʒest/ 消化[生义]（2）n./daɪdʒest/ 文摘[Eg] a monthly news digest[生义]（3）v./daɪdʒest/ 理解，领悟[Eg] I struggled to digest the news.15.directly /dɪrektli/[熟义]（1）adv.直接地，坦率地[生义]（2）adv.立即，马上（= immediately）[生义]（3）conj.一……就……[Eg] I went home directly I had finished work.16.domestic /dəmestɪk/[熟义]（1）adj.本国的，国内的；家庭的[生义]（2）adj.驯养的，家养的[Eg] domestic birds17.draw /drɔː/[熟义]（1）v.画画[生义]（2）v.拉，拖[Eg] draw the curtain[生义]（3）v.吸引，引起[Eg] Street accidents always draw crowds.18.dream /driːm/[熟义]（1）v.做梦[生义]（2）n.梦[生义]（3）n.梦想[Eg] Her dream is to make a movie.19.dress /dres/[熟义]（1）v.给……穿衣[生义]（2）n.连衣裙[Eg] a wedding dress[生义]（3）v.包扎[Eg] The nurse will dress that cut for you.20.drive /draɪv/[熟义]（1）v.驾车[生义]（2）v.迫使[Eg] drive me mad[生义]（3）n.干劲[Eg] John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.21.drop /drɒp/[熟义]（1）v.使落下；掉下；滴落[生义]（2）v.降低；减少；剔除[Eg] His voice dropped to a whisper.22.due /djuː/[熟义]（1）adj.由于[生义]（2）adj.预定；预期；预计[Eg] Rose is due to start school in January.23.dull /dʌl/[熟义]（1）adj.愚笨的[生义]（2）adj.无聊的（= boring）[Eg] a dull life[生义]（3）adj.昏暗的（= not bright）[Eg] a dull skyE1.ear /ɪə/[熟义]（1）n.耳朵[生义]（2）n.谷物的穗[Eg] Some people like eating the ear of wheat.2.ease /iːz/[熟义]（1）n.舒适[熟义]（2）v.使放松[生义]（3）n.容易[Eg] He passed the exam with ease.[生义]（4）v.减轻，缓和[Eg] His comfort eased my shame.3.easy /iːzi/[熟义]（1）adj.容易的[生义]（2）adj.安逸的[Eg] He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.[生义]（3）adj.安心的[Eg] Make yourself easy about the matter.[生义]（4）adv.慢慢地，悠闲地，轻松地[Eg] Take it easy.4.edge /edʒ/[熟义]（1）n.边缘[生义]（2）n.刀刃[Eg] Use the best steel to make the knife’s edge.[生义]（3）v.徐徐移动[Eg] Kate edged her chair to me.5.effect /ɪfekt/[熟义]（1）n.＆ v.影响[生义]（2）v.使发生；引起[Eg] to effect a change.6.employ /ɪm plɔɪ/[熟义]（1）v.雇用[生义]（2）v.利用，使用[Eg] The police had to employ force to enter the building.7.engaged /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/[熟义]（1）adj.已订婚[生义]（2）adj.电话占线的[Eg] I can’t get through, for her line is engaged.8.enter /entə/[熟义]（1）v.进入[生义]（2）v.报名参加[Eg] 100 children entered the English contest.9.enterprise /entəpraIz/[熟义]（1）n.公司；企业单位；事业单位[生义]（2）n.事业心；进取心[Eg] He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.10.entertain / entəteɪn/[熟义]（1）v.使娱乐；使喜悦[生义]（2）v.款待；招待[Eg] I’ll entertain your friend over the weekend.11.equal /iːkwəl/[熟义]（1）adj.相等的；平等的[生义]（2）adj.能胜任的[Eg] He is equal to the task.[生义]（3）v.等于[Eg] Two plus two equals four.[生义]（4）n.同等的人；相等物[Eg] He has no equal in music.12.equip /ɪkwɪp/[熟义]（1）v.装备；配备[生义]（2）v.使有能力；使具备条件[Eg] Your education will equip you for a job.13.escape /ɪskeIp/[熟义]（1）v.逃跑[生义]（2）v.被遗忘[Eg] His name escapes me.14.essential /ɪsenʃəl/[熟义]（1）adj.重要的；本质的[生义]（2）n.必需品[Eg] Please check your essentials before travel.15.even /iːvən/[熟义]（1）adv.甚至[生义]（2）adv.（用以加强比较）甚至更，还[Eg] The problem became even more complicated.16.examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/[熟义]（1）n.考试[生义]（2）n.检查[Eg] You must see your doctor for a thorough examination.17.example /ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l/[熟义]（1）n.例子[生义]（2）n.榜样[Eg] set an example18.except /ɪk sept/[熟义]（1）prep.除了[生义]（2）conj.除了；只是[Eg] I would buy the suit, except that it cost too much.19.excuse[熟义]（1）n./ɪk skjuːs/ 借口，理由[生义]（2）v./ɪk skjuːz/ 原谅[Eg] Please excuse my poor handwriting.20.exit /ˈeksɪt/[熟义]（1）n.出口[生义]（2）v.出去；离去[生义]（3）v.退场[Eg] At the end of the third scene the actress exits.21.expect /ɪk spekt/[熟义]（1）v.期望[生义]（2）v.预计；预料[Eg] I expect that I will be back on Sunday.22.experiment /ɪk sperImənt/[熟义]（1）n.实验；试验[生义]（2）v.进行实验；做实验[Eg] Some scientists experiment on animals.23.expert /ekspɜːt/[熟义]（1）adj.熟练的，经验或知识丰富的[生义]（2）n.专家；行家[Eg] He is a well-known expert in finance.24.explode /ɪk spləʊd/[熟义]（1）v.爆炸；爆裂[生义]（2）v.勃然（大怒）；大发（雷霆）[Eg] I’m about to explode! He broke my violin.25.exploit /ɪk splɔIt/[熟义]（1）v.开发；开采；剥削[生义]（2）v.利用[Eg] You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.26.explore /ɪk splɔː/[熟义]（1）v.探索[生义]（2）v.考察[Eg] He set out to explore the countryside.27.expose /ɪk spəʊz/[熟义]（1）v.暴露；使陷入危险境地[生义]（2）v.揭露，揭示[Eg] The letter will expose his lies.[生义]（3）v.使接触；使体验[Eg] We should expose the children to new ideas.[生义]（4）v.曝光[Eg] Expose the photographic plate to light.28.express /ɪk spres/[熟义]（1）v.表达[生义]（2）n.快车[Eg] The TWU Express is a shuttle service.[生义]（3）adj.特快的，高速的[Eg] an express highway29.extra /ekstrə/[熟义]（1）adj.额外的；附加的[生义]（2）adv.特别地[Eg] This dress is of extra fine quality.[生义]（3）n.额外之物[Eg] Her regular school fees are $43 a term, music and dancing are extras. [生义]（4）n.临时演员[Eg] We need hundreds of extras for the battle scenes.F1.fail /feɪl/[生义]（2）v.考试不及格[Eg] fail the exam[生义]（3）v.衰退；衰弱[Eg] Her eyesight began to fail.2.fair /feə/[熟义]（1）adj.（按法律、规定）秉公办事的，公正的[生义]（2）adj.合理的；恰当的；适当的[Eg] The punishment was very fair.[生义]（3）adj.（数量、大小）相当大的[Eg] A fair number of people came along.[生义]（4）adj.相当好的；不错的[Eg] There’s a fair chance that we might win this time. [生义]（5）adj.浅色的；白皙的[Eg] She has long fair hair.3.fancy /fænsi/[熟义]（1）adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的[生义]（2）v.自负地认为[Eg] He fancied himself as an authority.4.fashion /fæʃən/[熟义]（1）n.时尚；时装[生义]（2）n.方式[Eg] He walks in a peculiar fashion.5.fast /faːst/[熟义]（1）adj.& adv.快的/地[生义]（2）adv.完全地；牢固地[Eg] Hold fast to this rope, and I will pull you up. 6.fault /fɔːlt/[熟义]（1）n.过错[生义]（2）n.故障[Eg] an electrical fault7.field /fiːld/[熟义]（1）n.田地[生义]（2）n.（作某种用途的）场地[Eg] a landing field[生义]（3）n.领域[Eg] All of them are experts in their chosen field.8.figure out[熟义]（1）算出[生义]（2）搞清楚，弄明白[Eg] I can’t figure out how to do this.9.file /faɪl/[熟义]（1）n.文件；文件夹[生义]（2）n.档案[生义]（3）v.提交；把（文件等）归档[Eg] Please file it in my “Research” file.10.film /fɪlm/[熟义]（1）n.电影[Eg] develop the film[生义]（3）v.拍摄[Eg] They are filming in Moscow right now.11.finance /faɪnæns/[熟义]（1）n.资金[生义]（2）n.财政；金融；财务[Eg] the world of high finance[生义]（3）n.（个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理[Eg] government/ public/ personal finances[生义]（4）v.给……提供资金[Eg] The building project will be financed by the government. 12.fine /faɪn/[熟义]（1）adj.& adv.好[生义]（2）n.罚款，罚金[Eg] She has already paid over $2,000 in fines.[生义]（3）v.罚款，处……以罚金[Eg] She was fined for speeding.13.fire /faɪə/[熟义]（1）n.火[生义]（2）v.射击，开火，开枪[Eg] He fired the gun into the air.[生义]（3）v.解雇，开除[Eg] We had to fire him for dishonesty.14.firm /fɜːm/[熟义]（1）n.公司[生义]（2）adj.坚固的，结实的[Eg] a firm bed15.fix /fIks/[熟义]（1）v.修理[生义]（2）v.使固定，安装[Eg] to fix a shelf to the wall[生义]（3）v.安排[Eg] fix a meeting[生义]（4）处理，解决[Eg] fix the problem16.flat /flæt/[熟义]（1）adj.扁平的[生义]（2）n.公寓[Eg] Do you live in a flat or a house?17.flexible /fleksɪbəl/[熟义]（1）adj.柔韧的；可弯曲的；有弹性的[生义]（2）adj.能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的[Eg] flexible working hours18.forbid /fəbɪd/[熟义]（1）v.禁止；不准[生义]（2）v.妨碍；阻碍；阻止[Eg] Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.19.force /fɔːs/[熟义]（1）v.强迫[生义]（2）n.力量[Eg] Push with as much force as you can.20.foreign /fɒrɪn/[熟义]（1）adj.外国的；外交的[生义]（2）adj.不熟悉的[Eg] The subject is foreign to me.21.forgive /fəˈɡɪv/[熟义]（1）v.原谅，宽恕[生义]（2）v.免除（债务）[Eg] The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.22.form /fɔːm/[熟义]（1）v.形成[生义]（2）v.出现，产生[Eg] Flowers appeared, but fruits failed to form.[生义]（3）v.组成，制作[Eg] Do you know how to form the past tense?[生义]（4）n.形式[Eg] in the form of[生义]（5）n.类型，种类[Eg] all the millions of different life forms on the planet today[生义]（6）n.表格[Eg] to complete a form23.freeze /friːz/[熟义]（1）v.结冰，冻结[生义]（2）v.不许动[Eg] Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.[生义]（3）v.吓呆[Eg] Grandfather froze in fear.Was he going to lose the job?24.fresh /freʃ/[熟义]（1）adj.新鲜的[生义]（2）adj.新近的[Eg] The accident was still fresh in her mind.25.function /ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n/[熟义]（1）n.作用；功能[生义]（2）v.起作用；正常工作；运转[Eg] Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.G1.get through[熟义]（1）通过[生义]（2）做完；看完；吃完[Eg] I think you can get through the book in one evening.[生义]（3）打通电话[Eg] Look, I can’t get through to this number.2.gift /ɡɪft/[熟义]（1）n.礼物[生义]（2）n.天赋，天才，才能[Eg] She has a great gift for music.3.give out[熟义]（1）分发[生义]（2）用完，耗尽[Eg] After a month their food supplies gave out.[生义]（3）筋疲力尽，体力不支[Eg] Her legs gave out and she collapsed.4.go /ɡəʊ/[熟义]（1）v.去；变得[生义]（2）v.（机器）运行，运转[Eg] It goes by electricity.5.go ahead[熟义]（1）走在前面，先走[生义]（2）发生，进行[Eg] The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. [生义]（3）用于口语中，表示“可以，往下说，开始吧”等6.go away[熟义]（1）离开[生义]（2）外出，离开家[Eg] I’ll go away on business next week.7.go through[熟义]（1）经历[生义]（2）通过，成功，成交[Eg] The plan didn’t go through.[生义]（3）审阅，检査，浏览[Eg] I can’t go through the letters in an hour.[生义]（4）翻找，査看[Eg] Mother went through the drawer looking for her glasses. ern /ˈɡʌv(ə)n/[熟义]（1）v.管理；控制[生义]（2）v.影响；支配[Eg] The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.9.grade /ɡreɪd/[熟义]（1）n.年级[生义]（2）v.分等级[Eg] Eggs are graded from small to extra large.10.green /ɡriːn/[熟义]（1）adj.绿色的；青的[生义]（2）n.（pl.）绿色蔬菜[Eg] Greens are vital to our health.[生义]（3）adj.没有经验的；不成熟的[Eg] A group of green recruits will undertake the work.11.guide /ɡaɪd/[熟义]（1）n.指南；手册[熟义]（2）n.导游；向导[生义]（3）n.有指导意义的事物；指导的事物[Eg] I let my feelings be my guide.[生义]（4）v.给某人领路（或导游）；指引[Eg] She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral.[生义]（5）v.指导，影响（某人的行为）[Eg] He was always guided by his religious beliefs.12.guilty /ˈɡɪlti/[熟义]（1）adj.内疚的[生义]（2）adj.有罪的；犯罪的；有过失的[Eg] We’ve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.H1.handle /hændl/[熟义]（1）n.柄；把手（熟义）[生义]（2）v.处理；操纵[Eg] This matter has been handled very badly.2.hang /hæŋ/[熟义]（1）v.悬挂（熟义）[生义]（2）v.绞死[Eg] At that time you could hang for stealing.3.happen /hæpən/[熟义]（1）v.发生，出现（熟义）[生义]（2）v.碰巧，恰好[Eg] She happened to be out when we called.4.head /hed/[熟义]（1）n.头（熟义）[生义]（2）v.朝着……方向行进[Eg] Let’s head back home.5.heavy /hevi/[熟义]（1）adj.重的（熟义）[生义]（2）adj.（在数量，程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的[Eg] the noise of heavy traffic[生义]（3）adj.（做某事）过量的；过度的[Eg] My father is a heavy smoker.6.help /help/[熟义]（1）v.& n.帮助（熟义）[生义]（2）v.改善状况；促进[Eg] It helped being able to talk about it.7.hit /hɪt/[熟义]（1）v.击，打（熟义）[生义]（2）v.撞击，碰撞[Eg] The bus hit the bridge.[生义]（3）v.打击；侵袭[Eg] A tornado hit on Tuesday night.[生义]（4）n.成功的演出，歌曲等；很受欢迎的人或事物[Eg] Her new series is a smash hit.8.hold back[熟义]（1）控制（情绪）（熟义）[生义]（2）阻挡；拦阻[Eg] The police were unable to hold back the crowd.。
搞定熟词生义，提升英语水平（G—L）
搞定熟词生义，提升英语水平（G—L）G1. gift熟义：n. 礼物生义：n. 天赋The girl has a gift for music.这个女孩有音乐天赋。
2. grade熟义：n. （学校的）年级生义：n. （学校的）成绩等级；分数等级 vt. 给……评分He got good grades in / on his exams.他考试成绩优良。
At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them in time.考试结束时老师把试卷收了上来并及时评分。
3. grow熟义：vi. & vt. 种植；生长；成长生义：vi. & vt. 留（须、发等） vi. 增长；增加；［作系动词］逐渐变得；成为She is growing her hair long.她在留长发。
Now online shopping is growing.现在网上购物在增多。
It began to grow dark.天色渐暗。
H1. head熟义：n. 头生义：n. 首脑；首长；领导；头脑；才智vi. （朝……）出发；动身a head teacher校长Paul is head of the school.保罗是学校的校长。
Use your own head to work out the maths problem.动动脑筋把这道数学题做出来。
I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets.我骑上自行车就上街了。
2. hold熟义：vt. 拿着；抱着；抓住生义：vt. 举行；容纳；拥有；（使）保持hold a concert / meeting / party开演唱会 / 召开会议 / 举行聚会The reading room can hold up to 150 people at the same time.这间阅览室能同时容纳150人之多。
词汇-熟词生义表
adj.好的
adj.纤细的，细致的n.&v.罚款
46
fit
adj.合适的，健康的
v.安装
47
force
v.强迫，迫使
n.力量
48
form
n.表格
n.形式；v.形成
49
free
adj.自由的，免费的
adj.没有的，免于…的
50
grade
n.年级
v.评分n.级别，等级
51
grasp
v.抓
n.&v.理解
107
spring
n.春天；泉水
n.弹簧v.涌出，突然出现
108
stand
v.站；忍受
n.货摊，架子
109
state
n.状况，州
v.陈述
110
still
adv.仍然
adj.静止的
111
store
n.商店
n.v.储藏，贮存
112
stress
n.压力
n.重要性v.强调
113
subject
n.科目
n.实验对象
91
reason
n.原因
v.论证，推理
92
reasoning
n.论证，推理
93
rule
n.规则
n.&v.统治
94
run
v.跑
v.经营，（工作等）进行
95
save
v.拯救
v.节省
96
schedule
n.时刻表
v.安排，预计
97
school
n.学校
v.教育
98
schooling
高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义
高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义ache/eɪk/熟义：n.疼痛生义：v.渴望adapt（熟义：适应）熟词生义v t.适应；改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添；增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加熟词生义v t.补充说；继续说accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴；伴随；②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有，带有；配有acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认；②感谢熟词生义v t.告知；收到address/əˈdres/熟义：n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址生义：v.发表演说；解决（问题）adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养；领养；②采取；采用熟词生义v t.选定；采纳(风俗)appeal（熟义:恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏；感激熟词生义v t.理解；明白back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面；反面；背面；背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后；回原处熟词生义v t.支持bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受；②承担；③生育熟词生义v t.携带board/bɔːd/熟义：n.板v.登上生义：饮食build/bɪld/熟义：v.建筑，建造生义：v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带；②搬；③运送；④支撑熟词生义v t.传播；刊登cause/kɔːz/熟义：v.促使，引起熟词生义n.原因；事业coach/kəʊtʃ/多义：n.教练；校车v.辅导；训练company（熟义：公司）n．有人作伴；伙伴conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义：v.指挥；实施，做course/kɔːs/熟义：n.课程；过程生义：n.一道菜cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义：v.覆盖n.(书刊的)封面，封皮生义：v.行走(一段路程)；占地；足以支付，够付；采访cross/krɒs/v.跨越，横穿adj.生气的desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义：n.沙漠v.抛弃，离弃develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义：v.发展；开发；研制生义：v.冲印drive/draɪv/熟义：v.开车生义：v.推动，驱使n.欲望，干劲encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义：v.鼓励，激励生义：v.促进，助长，刺激equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义：v.达到，相当于；与。
初中英语常见的熟词生义
初中英语常见的熟词生义英语是我们学习的重要科目之一，其中词汇的掌握是学习英语的基础。
熟词生义，指的是在不同的语境下，一个熟悉的词汇所具有的不同意思。
以下是一些初中英语中常见的熟词生义，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. book熟词生义：预订例句：I booked a table at the restaurant for tonight.（我预订了今晚的餐厅桌位。
）2. letter熟词生义：字母例句：The word "apple" starts with the letter "a".（单词"apple"以字母"a"开头。
）3. plant熟词义：植物熟词生义：种植例句：My grandmother plants flowers in her garden every spring.（我奶奶每年春天在花园里种花。
）4. time熟词义：时间熟词生义：次数例句：He goes to the gym three times a week.（他每周去健身房三次。
）5. chair熟词义：椅子熟词生义：主席例句：The meeting will be chaired by the director.（会议将由主任主持。
）6. bank熟词义：银行熟词生义：岸例句：We had a picnic by the river bank.（我们在河岸边野餐。
）7. sound熟词义：声音熟词生义：健康的例句：She is a sound sleeper and never wakes up duringthe night.（她睡眠很好，夜间从不醒来。
）8. match熟词义：比赛熟词生义：相配例句：The color of your shirt matches your shoesperfectly.（你衬衫的颜色和你的鞋子非常相配。
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88．late(熟义：adj ．迟到的／地；晚的／地)
She missed her late husband very much ．(adj ．已故的)
89. lecture(熟义：v ．／n ．讲课；演讲)
Do stop lecturing me ．(V ．训斥；教训)
90．1ift(熟义：v ．拾高)
Can you give me a lift?(n ．搭便车)
His report gave us a lift ．(n ．鼓舞)
91．1ose(熟义：V ．失去；丢掉)
Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes ．(vi ．(钟表)慢(与gain 相对)) 92．1ot(熟义：n ．量，批)
It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs ．(n ．作某种用途的场地)
93. lay(熟义：vt ．放置；产卵；下蛋)
The foundations of the house are being laid today ．(v ．铺；铺设)
94．1ast(熟义：adj ．最后的)
He is the last man
．最不可能的)
95. marry(熟义：v )
This poem marries theme and style well ．(V ．使紧密结合，使混为一体)
96. mean(熟义：v ．意思是，意味着)
It's mean of you to eat up all the apples ．(adj ．自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)
97. mend(熟义：v ．修理；修补)
The patient is still mending slowly after the operation ．(v ．痊愈；改善)
98. message(熟义：n ．信息，口信)
I'd like to see a film with a message ．(n.教益，寓意)．
99．might(熟义：modal v ．或许)
I use all my might to open the door ．(n ．力量，权威)
100．multiply(熟义：乘；v
．乘以；繁殖)
．(v ．成倍增加；迅速增加) 101．note(熟义：n ．笔记) Learn the notes by heart ．(n ．台词)
I noted that her hands were dirty
．)
102. open(熟义：v ．开aaj ．开着，打开的)
They left the matter open ．(adj ．(问题，议事等)未解决的)，
103. operate(熟义：Vi ．机器运转工作；做手术)
The medicine operated quickly ．(vi ．起作用)
104. otherwise(熟义：adv ．否则；要不然)
(adv ．在其他方面)。