非谓语动词作主语和定语
非谓语动词做定语举例
非谓语动词做定语举例一.非谓语动词的概念：指在句子中不充当谓语动词的其他动词。
二.非谓语动词的形式：动词不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）。
三.非谓语动词在句中充当定语（定语：常把用来修饰名词的成分称为定语。
）四：例子分析1.非谓语动词——《不定式》在句子中充当定语。
I have a meeting to attend.我有个会要参加。
（该句的主语为I；have为谓语动词；a meeting为宾语。
to attend为后置定语，用以修饰前面的名词a meeting.说明这个会议是我要参加的那个会议。
）He is the first to get to school.他是第一个到校的。
（该句中的动词不定式to get to school“到达学校”用以修饰其前面的名词the first,作其定语成分，说明“他”是第一个到校的。
）2.非谓语动词——《动名词》在句子中充当定语。
例如：There is a swimming pool.有一个池塘。
（该句中的短语a swimming pool“一个池塘”。
swimming用来修饰名词pool，说明pool“池塘”是用来“游泳的”。
）3.非谓语动词——《现在分词》在句子中充当定语。
例如：Look at the falling leaves.看那落叶。
（该句中的现在分词falling“（正在）落下的”修饰名词leaves“叶子”，说明其叶子的状态是正在掉落。
同学们注意区分现在分词与动动名词的区别，不明白这个知识点的小伙伴可以搜索冉老师历史发文哟。
）There were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.成千上万的人正在电视上观看开幕式直播。
（该句中的watching为现在分词，用以修饰名词people，说明“人们”正在观看的状态。
opening也为现在分词，用以修饰名词ceremony“开幕式”，说明开幕式是正在举办的，是一种现在进行时。
句子大全之非谓语动词可充当的句子成分
非谓语动词可充当的句子成分一、非谓语动词作主语不定式和动名词都可以作主语。
两者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般的行为时，多用动名词。
当动名词或不定式短语较长时，常用it作形式主语，放在句首，而把动名词或不定式短语放在句末。
例1 it took years of work ______（reduce）the industrial pollution and clean the water.解析：答案为to reduce。
括号内给出了一个动词原形reduce，但是仔细观察句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词took，因此空格处应填非谓语动词。
“it took（takes）some time to do sth.”是固定句式，意思是“做某事花了多长时间”。
该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
二、非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作宾语。
有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如want / wish / hope / manage / demand / promise / refuse / pretend / plan / offer / decide / agree / expect等。
有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / delay/ dislike / enjoy / escape / finish / forgive / imagine / keep / mind / miss / practice / resist / risk / deny / stand等。
有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有区别，如forget / remember / regret / try / mean / go on等。
例2 still，the boy kept ______（ride）.解析：答案为riding。
非谓语动词作定语和状语
A A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
3). The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded D. being recorded
C Figure” award, a title _____ to ordinary
people for their contributions to
environmental protection.
A. being given B. is given
C. given
D. was given
不定式（to do)
②The question _b_e_i_n_g__d_is_c_u_s_s_e(ddiscuss) at the
meeting now is of quite importance.
③The question __t_o_b_e__d_i_s_cu__s_se_d(discuss) at the
meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. have been bought D. buying
解析：此题学生最易错选的答案为Ａ或Ｃ。依据上面 陈述，填入Ａ或Ｃ句子都有两个谓语动词，而此 处两个动词并非并列谓语，也不是分别出现在主 从句中，故答案有误。该题正确答案为Ｂ， bought through a computer为一过去分词短语作后 置定语，句中只有一个谓语can be lower than。当 然此题如改为Prices of daily goods which have been bought through…也是正确的，因为这一动 作出现在从句中。
非谓语动词做定语状语和主语的讲练
3. 为了通过期末考试，他熬夜到很晚，这导致他生病了。 事实上，对他来说短时间内取得大进步是很困难的。
3.你借给我如此多的书真是太好心了。
It is kind of you to lend me so many books.
4.如果你想学好英语，每天朗读半个小时是很重 要的。
It is very important to read English for half an hour every day if you want to learn English well.
非谓语动词做定语的练习
I. 语法填空单句练习：
1. We saw an exciting (excite) film last night. 2. The puzzled (puzzle) look on his face suggested that he didn’t know the lady at all. 3. That day, they had nothing to eat (eat).
To / In order to pass the final exam, he stayed up very late, resulting in his illness. In fact, it was rather difficult for him to make great/rapid progress in a short time.
非谓语动词做主语的练习
It is/was + adj. + (for/of sb.) to do sth. 1.对我们来说学好英语很有必要。
非谓语动词
非谓语动词解题步骤
方法总结： 谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态。
Come on! Choose me!
Choices:(3‟)
1.There ___ nothing to talk about , every one in the room remained silent . A. was B. had C. being D. having 2. Everything ____ into consideration , they believed themselves more and returned to their position. A. to taken B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 3.The girl came ____ to the cinema only_____ the ticket had been sold out. A. to run, telling B. running, to be told C. and ran, being told D. running, to tell
C 1.______many times , ___he still but couldn't understand it . 注意连词
A 2. ______many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was told
Rewrite the sentences using –ing or-ed forms:
非谓语动词使用三原则
主动
被动
进行或 doing
being done
一般
完成 having done having been done
(3) -ed形式(-ed分词，过去分词)
done
非谓语动词的用法
非谓语动词可以从时间关系、主 被动关系和动词句型(以及名词句型、 形容词句型、介词等)来考虑。时间 关系、主被动关系主要需要理解。各 种句型主要靠背诵。
非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系时，一般 用-ing形式(doing)，
被动关系时一般用-ed形式(done)
3. 非谓语动词句型 很多时候，非谓语动词的形
式是由固定结构决定。这种固定 结构我们简称为非谓语动词句型。 这些句型主要涉及动词句型、名 词句型、形容词句型和介词
(1) 形容词句型。很多形容词一般跟不定 式，如:
非谓语动词使用三原则
动词 英语动词几乎可以做各种句子成分。
作谓语时叫谓语动词。
作主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语和 状语时叫非谓语动词。
也就是说，英语动词既可以做谓语， 也可以做非谓语。
做不同成分时形式不一样。谓语动词 有谓语动词的形式，非谓语有非谓语的形 式。
谓语动词 做谓语的动词就是谓语动词。谓语动词有时态和
easy/difficult/happy/sorry/surprised to do
sth (个别跟ing形式如be busy doing) (2) 名词句型。有一些名词专跟不定式
如: the ability/chance/opportunity/way
/urge to do
(3) 介词、疑问词、序数词 介词+doing, 如for coming, by riding,
1. 时间关系 三种非谓语动词发生的时间与谓语动词发生的时间 有不同的先后关系。也就是把谓语动词发生的时间 作为参照物，看看非谓语动词是发生在谓语动词之 前、之后，还是同时。
非谓语作定语和定语从句的区别
非谓语作定语和定语从句的区别
非谓语动词作定语和定语从句在语法结构和表达方式上有一些区别，具体如下：
1. 语法结构：
- 非谓语动词作定语：非谓语动词包括动词的现在分词(-ing)、过去分词(-ed)和不定式(to do)，它们可以在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。
非谓语动词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面。
- 定语从句：定语从句是一个句子，由关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which)引导，用来修饰先行词(即被修饰的名词或代词)。
2. 表达方式：
- 非谓语动词作定语：非谓语动词作定语可以提供更简洁、紧凑的表达方式。
它可以通过一个动词形式来描述被修饰词的特征、状态或行为。
- 定语从句：定语从句可以提供更详细、具体的信息，通过一个完整的句子来描述被修饰词的性质、特点或关系。
3. 语义和功能：
- 非谓语动词作定语：非谓语动词作定语主要强调动作或状态，它们可以表示正在进行的动作(-ing 形式)、已完成的动作(-ed 形式)或将要进行的动作(to do 形式)。
- 定语从句：定语从句可以提供更丰富的语义信息，包括对被修饰词的进一步解释、限定或描述。
总的来说，非谓语动词作定语和定语从句在语法结构和表达方式上有所不同。
非谓语动词作定语更简洁，强调动作或状态；而定语从句更详细，提供更多的语义信息。
在使用时，需要根据具体语境和表达需要选择合适的结构。
非谓语动词在句中成分
非谓语动词在句中成分什么是非谓语动词在语法中，谓语动词是句子中的核心动词，用来表示主语的动作或状态。
而非谓语动词则是指在句子中承担其他成分功能，不起谓语动词的作用。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
非谓语动词的作用非谓语动词在句子中可以担任动词、名词或形容词的角色。
具体来说，非谓语动词可以作为句子的主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等。
1. 非谓语动词作主语非谓语动词作主语时，常使用动词不定式或动名词的形式。
例如：•To travel is my dream. （动词不定式作主语）•Swimming is good for your health. （动名词作主语）2. 非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词可作动词的宾语，表示动作的完成或延续。
例如：•I enjoy reading books. （动名词作宾语）•She wants to go shopping. （动词不定式作宾语）3. 非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词可用来修饰名词或代词，充当定语的角色。
例如：•The running water sounded soothing. （现在分词作定语）•He showed me a good place to eat. （动词不定式作定语）4. 非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词可以作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表达时间、原因、方式、条件等。
例如：•She left, crying. （现在分词作状语，表示方式）•He spoke so fast that I could hardly keep up with him. （动词不定式作状语，表示原因）5. 非谓语动词作补语非谓语动词可以用来补充宾语或主语的意义。
例如：•My father asked me to clean the room. （动词不定式作宾补）•I considered the decision taken by the committee. （动名词作宾补）非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
非谓语动词的六大用法
非谓语动词的六大用法在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用，充当句子主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语而不能起谓语作用的动词，是动词的非谓语形式，又叫作非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有动词不定式（to do）、动词-ing形式和过去分词（done）。
一、动词不定式和动词-ing形式作主语1.不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作，特别是将来动作；动词的-ing形式作主语表示经常性、习惯性动作或已经发生的动作。
To remember these words today is our main task. 今天记住这些单词是我们的主要任务。
Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old . 散步对年轻人和老年人都是很好的运形式。
Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life.苦难是人生最伟大的老师。
Being laughed at in the public made him angry. 在公共场所被嘲笑使他很生气。
2.不定式和动词的-ing形式作主语的常用句型1) 不定式作主语的句型①It is +形容词(名词) to doIt is better to be safe than sorry. 事后追悔不如事前稳妥。
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open. 开设店铺易，维持常开难。
It is necessary to complete the design before National Day.在国庆节前完成设计是必要的。
It is very important to follow the rules.遵守规则是非常重要的。
It’s a waste of time to do that. 干那件事是浪费时间。
It is a great art to laugh at your own misfortune. 对己之不幸付之一笑，这是一门伟大的艺术。
非谓语动词非谓语形式的作用 (详细)
非谓语动词非谓语形式的作用 (详细)非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式，包括动词原形、动词-ing形式和动词过去分词形式。
它们在句子中作为名词、形容词或副词的用法，具有独特的作用和功能。
作为名词的用法：1. 作主语：非谓语动词作为名词的主语，常用于表示抽象概念或具体行为的句子，例如："To learn a new language requires timeand effort."（研究一门新语言需要时间和努力。
）2. 作宾语：非谓语动词作为名词的宾语，常用于及物动词后面，例如："He enjoys playing basketball."（他喜欢打篮球。
）作为形容词的用法：1. 修饰名词：非谓语动词作为形容词修饰名词，描述名词的性质、特征或状态，例如："a smiling face"（一个微笑的脸）。
2. 作定语：非谓语动词作为形容词的定语，修饰名词，用于限定或修饰名词的用法，例如："a book to read"（一本可读的书）。
作为副词的用法：1. 修饰动词：非谓语动词作为副词修饰动词，说明动作的方式、原因或目的，例如："He ran to catch the bus."（他跑着去赶公交车。
）2. 修饰形容词或副词：非谓语动词作为副词修饰形容词或副词，表示程度、方式或条件，例如："She ate quickly to finish her meal."（她吃得很快，为了赶完饭。
）除了以上的作用，非谓语动词还可以用于表示并列、条件、目的、结果、因果等复合句的结构中，增加句子的表达力和信息量。
以上是非谓语动词非谓语形式的作用的详细介绍。
通过灵活运用非谓语动词的不同形式和用法，可以丰富句子结构，增加句子的表达效果。
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(1)动名词直接置于句首。 •Watching news on TV has become a routine for me.
•Seeing is believing.
(2)V-ing 形式作主语时常后置,用it作形式主语。
playing video games is a waste of time .
• (3)There be 结构中作主语：
• A. There is no+doing 表示不可能做某事
• 例子：
• There is no knowing the future ==we can’t know the future. 我们不可能知道未来发生什么
There is no telling what he is going to do．说出他要干 什么是不可能的。
• There is no saying what may happen. 说出将要发生什 么是不可能的。
B.There is no point doing 做某事没有意义
• There’s no point having wishes if you don’t at least try to do them.
两个或两个以上表达不同意义的V-ing 作主语，谓语动词 用复数。
• 主谓一致：
• Seeing ____ (be) believing.
• Watching TV and reading books _______(has) become a routine for me.
• 一. 动名词做主语的用法 • (1)动名词直接置于句首。 • Talking is easier than doing. • (2)Ving 形式作主语时常后置,用it作形式主语 • It is a waste of time doing sth • (3)There be 结构中作主语： • A. There is +no doing • B. There is no point doing
•一、动名词（V.ing）作主语
•Losing him was blue like I’d never known •Missing him was dark grey all alone •Forgetting him was like trying to know somebody you’ve never met •But loving him was red~~~
• 一. The usage of V-ing form used as subject
动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
• Watching news on TV has become a routine for me.(经常 性、习惯性的动作)
• Talking is easier than doing.(状态）
• 一. 动名词做主语的3种句型 • (1)动名词直接置于句首。 • Talking is easier than doing. • (2)Ving 形式作主语时常后置,用it作形式主语 • It is a waste of time doing sth • (3)There be 结构中作主语： • A. There is +no doing • B. There is no point doing
• Talking is easier than doing. • Losing him was blue like I’d never known. • Missing him was dark grey all alone.
动名词作主语时，单个V-ing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。
• Collecting stamps and running are his hobby.
Since Tom went to high school, _watching______(watch) TV has become a routine for him. His mother always said “it’s waste of time__spending___(spend) time in front of TV.” However, Tom always answers “I can keep a balance between studying and watching TV.” As you know, talking __is__(be) easier than doing. Later, Tom doesn’t do well in the final exam and he is so sad. Tom’s mother knows that there is no point___scolding____(scold) him now. so she comforts him and said “ it is no use ___crying___(cry) over spilt milk. There is no ___telling___(tell) what you can do, just try your best.
It is a waste of time playing video games
形式主语
真正主语
常见句式:
• It is no good/no use/ useless doing sth • 做、、、没有用的 • It is a waste of time doing sth • 做、、、是浪费时间的
单个V-ing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Since Tom went to high school, _______(watch) TV has become a routine for him. His mother always said “it’s waste of time_________(spend) time in front of TV.” However, Tom always answers “I can keep a balance between studying and watching TV.” As you know, talking ________(be) easier than doing. Later, Tom doesn’t do well in the final exam and he is so sad. Tom’s mother knows that there is no point_________(scold) him now. so she comforts him and said “ it is no use _________(cry) over spilt milk. There is no _________(tell) what you can do, just try your best.