中考英语语法专题复习

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初中英语2024届中考语法复习指示代词知识讲解

初中英语2024届中考语法复习指示代词知识讲解

中考英语语法复习指示代词知识讲解一、含义1.指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。

指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义。

但它们所指的对象取决于说话这和听话者共同熟悉的语境。

Eg: I like the weather in Hainan but I don’t like that in Heilongjiang.我喜欢海南的天气但我不喜欢黑龙江的。

2.指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,即可指人也可指物。

Eg: I found this wallet.I found this.我找到了这只皮夹子。

我找到了这个。

3.相当于名词的指示代词在句子中作主语时,则指物指人均可。

Eg: What are these? (指物)这些是什么?This is Bill.Is that Tom? (电话用语,指人).这是比尔。

那是汤姆吗?4.当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。

Eg: This book is interesting, isn’t it?这本书有趣,对不对?-- Are those yours? 那些是你的吗?-- Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。

二、形式1.指离说话人近的人或物时,单数用this(这个);复数用these (这些)2.指离说话人远的人或物时,单数用that(那个);复数用those(那些)3.其它指示代词还有:such (这样的); same (同样的); so (这样的) 等。

三、功能主要指示代词都具有名词和形容词性质。

1) 相当于名词时,在句中可作主语、表语和宾语等。

Eg: This is not my book. (主语)这不是我的书。

My book is the same as yours. (表语)我的书和你的一样。

I can believe that. (宾语)我可以相信那。

There is a danger in this. (介词宾语)这里有危险。

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)

语法专题九、非谓语动词(必考)非谓语动词,是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

现在分词用于进行时,过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。

初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词,本文就讲解这两大考点。

分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。

考点1:不定式to do (中考必考)定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语(表目的)、定语(to 放后修饰前面的名代)。

常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补,哪些动词后加to do ,背下面的搭配。

① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有: ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有: ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词,动词不定式做宾补时,主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”,这点详见被动语态专题。

下面我们识记一些常见搭配:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.?为什么不做……?Would / could you please (not) do sth.?请你(不)……好吗?考点3 动名词(动词ing形式,作用相当于名词)动名词,顾名思义就是动词作名词用,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词

中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词

第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

二、名词的分类(一)专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如:Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词,叫普通名词。

如:desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...(二)可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词复数的变化规则a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches;c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, city-cities ;d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ;e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)__________+es 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如:photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们)-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese(中日不变英法变,其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式,如:tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰,若要表示数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)

初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)

初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)一、选择题1.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam2.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair 3.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh 4.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps5.The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 6.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected 7.Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A.it B.one C.this D.that8.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed 9.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting 10.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A.no waking B.don’t wake C.to not wake D.not to wake 11.—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A.having B.have C.to have D.had12.---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs13.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had14.The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A.fixing, to go B.to fix, going C.fixing, going D.to fix, to go 15.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has ma de! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what16.—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.To knowing 17.China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A.achieve B.achieved C.to achieve D.achieving18.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A.to fight B.fighting C.fights D.fought 19.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 20.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let21.一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet,I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A.what; to get B.what; getting C.how; to get D.how; getting22.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie23.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 24.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding25.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.to pierce 26.—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A.checked; reducing B.to check; reducingC.checked; to reduce D.checking; to reduce27.The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A.writes; as B.written; for C.written; as D.written; to 28.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 29.Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A.invite B.to invite C.invited D.inviting30.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to 31.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after 32.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move 33.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a col d winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting 34.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken 35.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written 36.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 37.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 38.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling39.Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A.have it cut B.have cut it C.be cutting it D.to cut it40.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A.Compared; as good as B.To compare; as well as C.Compared; as well as D.To compare; as good as41.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring42.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go43.The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved 44.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating 45.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped46._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected47.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn 48.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks49.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming50._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this51.I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads52.--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.to play D.not to play53.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend;read B.spend; reading C.spends;reads D.spends; reading 54.—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch; attend B.to watch; attending C.watching; attend D.watching; attending 55.—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to; protect B.allow to; protectingC.be allowed to; protecting D.allow to; protected56.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew57._______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting 58.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking 59._______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed 60.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点3(重点)主将从现考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点9 一般将来时(will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11(易错)现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某一刻正发生的动作)考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作)考点13(重点)过去进行时(含when/while 引导的状语从句)考点14 现在完成时(表过去的事对现在的影响:已经做了...)考点15 现在完成时(表过去的事一直持续到现在:一直做....)考点16(重点)现在完成时(have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析)考点17(难点)现在完成时(延续性与非延续性动词)考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点讲解1.(2021·上海松江·二模)Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.will go2.(2020·湖北恩施)I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain3.(2021·北京房山·二模)Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A.visits B.was visiting C.is visiting D.has visited4.(2021·广西桂林)The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.don’t5.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A.is smelling B.smells C.smelt考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点讲解精选练习6.(2020·天津红桥·二模)In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A.going B.goes C.will go D.go7.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A.rises B.rise C.rose D.rising考点3(重点)主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.(2021·四川乐山)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A.end B.ends C.will end9.(2021·广西河池)Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A.got B.gets C.is getting D.will get10.(2021·辽宁丹东)We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A.follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点讲解精选练习11.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain12.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have13.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.(2021·广西贵港)—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell15.(2021·四川达州)— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A.has; gone B.will; go C.did; go D.is; going16.(2021·江苏徐州)In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do17.(2021·重庆)Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited18.(2021·内蒙古兴安盟)— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him.A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A.use to live B.used to living C.used to live D.used to life21.(2019·江苏镇江)Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A.is playing B.used to play C.is used to playing D.was playing考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.(2020·湖南益阳)Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eating B.is used to live; used to eat C.is used to live; used to eating D.used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A.used to; is used to walk B.used to; is used for walking C.was used to; is used to walking D.used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

中考英语语法专项复习课件(共25张PPT)

shall/will be done am/is/are been done
was/were being done
was/were being done
情态动词+be+done
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
bought Which is the picture that ______you _____ ______ last week?
专题三 被动语态
时态
被动语态结构
表格:被动态基本结构 一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
陈述句
He will be back in an hour. The teacher says. says that The teacher ____ ____he will be back in an hour.
一般疑问句
Does he like English? I wonder. If he _____ likes English. I wonder _____ ____

专题16.定语从句考点聚焦和精讲-中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

定语从句考点聚焦和精讲1. 定语从句的定义:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2. 定语从句的先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语。

3. 定语从句的关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1. 引导定语从句。

2. 代替先行词。

3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4. 定语从句的结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5. 关系代词引导的定语从句The woman visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend. 昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student I met yesterday. 这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man you just talked to? 刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁?3.The man you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop sells shoes. 鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book I read last night was wonderful. 我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

1.She is one of the students works very hard. 她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place people like very much. 图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

1.This is our classmate, Mary, home is not far from our school. 这是我们的同学玛丽,她的家离我们学校不远。

中考英语语法专项复习:简单句、并列句和复合句

中考英语语法专项复习:简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。

◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子,其句式结构主要有五种:①主 + 谓。

He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。

②主 + 系 + 表。

She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。

③主 + 谓 + 宾。

Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。

④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。

He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。

⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。

He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。

◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。

并列句中的各简单句同等重要,没有从属关系,是并列的关系,之间用并列连词连接。

1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but (also)等。

如:She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议,而且还帮助我们克服困难。

2. 表示选择的并列连词有or,either …or …等。

如:Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。

3. 表示转折的并列连词有but,yet,however 等。

如:It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。

4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so,如:He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力,所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。

中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词

专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词:形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。

形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。

1作定语,放在名词前,something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后;形容修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。

如:It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西?2.作表语,放在系动词之后。

常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。

如:He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。

Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3.作宾补,放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序:如:a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;①“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。

②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。

③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如:round, square等。

⑤年龄,新旧,颜色的形容词young,old,new,white,red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。

Chinese,rural(乡村的)⑦“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。

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全国中考英语试题专题练习:冠词1、Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填2、(2016•河北)I have _______ pet cat.It is so cute.A.a B.an C.the3、(2016•重庆)Ciqikou is______famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the4、(2016•济宁)_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.A B.An C.The5、(2016•重庆)Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up.A.a B.an C.the6、(2016•青岛)David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A./ B.a C.an7、Edward and William are brothers.There is uncommon similarity betweentwo boys.A.an;不填B.an;the C.a;the8、(2016•福州)-What do you usually have for breakfast?-Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.A.a B.an C.the9、There is "h"in the word"hour",and the"h"doesn't make ______sound.A.an;a B.a;any C.an;any10、(2016•广东)Brazil,______country in South America,will hold_____31th Olympic Games in the August,2016.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a11、(2016•恩施州)The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an12、(2016•南充)She usually has_____egg and some porridge for_____breakfast.A.an,the B.an,\ C.a,the13、(2016•十堰)-Mary,who's the man over there?-He's my uncle,_____English teacher.A.the B.a C.an14、(2016•漳州)There's umbrella behind the door.It's made of silk.A.a B.an C.the15、(2016•陕西)Yesterday I saw film.It moved me deeply.A.a B.an C.the16、(2016•绥化)"Running Man"is very popular TV program in China.A./ B.a C.the17、(2016•阜康市)--My daughter seldom has ______dinner.--It is_____ unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.A./;an B.the;an C./;a18、(2016•兰州)Cheer up!You will get A in the listening test.A.a B.the C.an19、We will have ________ reading festival this term,and we can't wait for it.A.a B.an C.the20、(2016•呼和浩特)---What can I do for you,sir?---I want_____iPhone 6S plus for my wife as_____useful gift.A.an;a B.a,an C.an;the感叹句( ) 1._______ clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What a( ) 2._______she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What( ) 3._______quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a( ) 4._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful ( ) 5._____noisy they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a( ) 6.______delicious soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( ) 7.______heavy snow!!A. What aB. WhatC. How( ) 8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How( ) 9.______exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an ( ) 10.______supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious ( ) 11.________fine weather it is today!A. HowB. What aC. What( ) 12._____fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. How( ) 13._______the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious ( ) 14.____surprising news it is!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( ) 15.____time we’re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good ( ) 16._______I miss you!A. WhatB. HowC. How a( ) 17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( ) 18. ________ slowly Tom runs!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( ) 19._____lovely the snow looks!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( ) 20.________useful information it is!A. What anB. HowC. What( ) 21._______beautiful flowers they are!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( ) 22._______lovely girl she is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( ) 24._______long hair she has!A. What aB. WhatC. How( ) 25._______beautiful music we are listening to!A. HowB. What aC. What( ) 27._______hard-working Chinese people are!A. HowB. WhatC. How a( ) 29._______time they had yesterday!A. How wonderfulB. What wonderfulC. What a wonderful ( ) 30.______worried they looked!A. WhatB. HowC. How a代词专题1、The machine _______ is good. Only the price is a little bit high.A.itselfB.thatC.it2、—You'd better keep the secret to ________,Millie and Lily.—OK, Amy. Can you keep it for ________?A. yourself, youB. myself, yourselfC. yourselves, us3、—Mum, who called me this afternoon when I was out?—A girl calling ______ Lucy.A.herB. herselfC. hers5、—Where is ________ hat?—The blue one on the table is ________.A.her;hers B.her;her C.hers;her6、My shoes are cheaper than _____.A. youB. yourC. yours7、These blue pens are Gina’s and those red pencils are , too.A. hersB. mineC. yours8、A friend of came here yesterday.A.myB.hisC.her9、Everyone should do best. A.its B.ones C.his10、—Have you got an iPhone 5?—No, many young people began to say ―No‖ to it because of ______ follow-up service.By the way, I am a supporter of Chinese products.A.itsB.itsC.it11、---The camera in your hand is nice, is it ______?---Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ______ birthday present.A.you, herB. your, hersC. yours, her12、 --- It snowed heavily last night. Is ________ here today?--- Yes, and _____ of us was late for school this morning.A. anyone; no oneB. everyone; noneC. everyone; nobody13、—Can you come this afternoon or tomorrow? —I’m afraid is possible. A. neither B. either C. both14、 --- Did you buy ________ ? --No, I bought ______.A.something special, anythingB.special something, anythingC.anything special, nothing15、__________ ready now, let’s begin.A. Everything isB. Nothing areC. Something are17、—I'd like some more apple juice.—Sorry,there's left.A.nothingB.noneC.few18、—How many hours do you play computer games every week?—________. My mother doesn't allow me to do that at all.A.Both B.Either C.None19、___ of the students in the class would like to go to school by bike in such terrible weather.A. AllB. NoneC. Neither20、–How many students are there in the classroom?--__________. They are all in the lab.A. SomeB. NoneC. Neither21、---Are you interested in math or English?-----_______. I prefer P.E.A. BothB. EitherC. Neither22、"Do you want____?" the shop assistant asked.A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anything23、____ of the two new books are interesting.A. AllB. BothC. Either24、________is very important to learn English well.A. ThisB. ItC. That25. There are many tall trees on _______side of the street.A bothB neitherC either26. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, and ___is black.A. otherB. anotherC. the other27. There were three books on my table. One is here.Where are ___?A. othersB. the othersC. the other28.You must come to dinner with us.-I am sorry, I can’t. What about ____time?A. othersB. the othersC. another29. Tom, you should know how to get on well with _____.A. AnotherB. othersC. the other30. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the others31. Who ____can you see?A. other B . the other C. else32. I have two cats. One is black, and ____ is white.A. anotherB. someC. the other33. I don't like the apple. Can you give me ________ apple?A. otherB. othersC. another介词专题1. --- Would you like some coffee?--- Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. withB. toC. of2. I hear that he will be back two weeks' time.A. atB. inC. for3. They have been friends over ten years.A. sinceB. inC. for4. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from the ground.A. acrossB. underC. over5. Peter usually gets up early the morning.A. onB. inC. at6. Students shouldn't go to school breakfast. It's bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. for7. We can help to educate the public the environment.A. about caring forB. on to care forC. about take care of8. I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house 8:00 this morning.A. atB. forC. since9. Your homework is wonderful a few spelling mistakes.A. exceptB. besideC. except for10. All the people went home Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.A. withB. besidesC. except11. I'm happy with the watch its price.A. exceptB. butC. except for12. I haven't watched movies two months.A. inB. atC. for13. --- I want to visit Beijing, the capital of China, but I don't know much about the city.--- Don't worry. Let's try to find some information about it the Internet on the computer.A. by searchingB. to searchC. for searching14. "It's really very kind you to help me with the housework on Sundays,"said Grandma Huang.A. ofB. withC. for15. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.A. afterB. forC.in16. --- How do you learn English words?--- making flashcards.A. ToB. ByC. For17. A big earthquake hit Ya'an the morning of April 20th, 2013.A. inB. onC. at18. --- Do you sleep the night?--- Yes, I do.A. atB. onC. during19. The train will arrive .A. after an hourB. in an hourC. an hour later20. I couldn't do it your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. for21. --- Would you like some tea, please?--- Yes, I prefer tea sugar.A. toB. forC. with22. --- Do you like entertainment shows, Mary?--- Yes, actually I like many other TV programs entertainment shows.A. exceptB. besideC. besides23. At last a god was moved Yu Gong.A. forB. inC. by24. --- How do you improve your listening skills?--- listening to tapes.A. ByB. WithC. On25. You don't want to visit any other mountain if you have seen Wu Yue, but you won't wish tosee even Wu Yue returning from Mount Huangshan.A. aboutB. beforeC. after26. You can improve your English reading more.A. inB. withC. by27. --- Jack, is maths difficult to learn in High school?--- Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. by28. Linda has bought a large house a swimming pool.A. withB. inC. on29. No one can be successful hard work.A. throughB. forC. without30. The United States is the south of Canada and theeast of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; beside31. Help others, you'll feel happier!A. andB. orC. but32. --- Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?---Oh,sorryI'm going to Beijing for a meeting. Saturday Sunday is OK.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; or33. --- Do you prefer classical music pop music?--- Pop music, I think.A. toB. orC. than34. Check again, you'll make fewer mistakes.A. andB. orC. but35. Practice more, you'll learn English better.A. orB. soC. and36. --- How do you like the two pairs of trousers?--- They don't fit me well. They are too long too short.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or37. Ben was busy taking a training class, we had to wait for him for half anhour.A. soB. ifC. or38. I got up late this morning, I had to go to school by taxi.A. orB. andC. so39. --- Why do you like staying in Guiyang?--- Because the weather there is too hot too cold.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also40. Stop smoking, you will get better soon.A. andB. orC. but41. The weather in Kunming is too cold too hot. Peoplelike to live there.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only; but also42. Music isn't Sally's main interest, she wants to see some Beijing Operatoday.A. butB. soC. or43. David, get up early, you'll catch the early bus.A. butB. andC. or44. John, work hard you will make much progress.A. orB. norC. and45. A snake bit him he went to see a doctor at once.A. ifB. whereC. so46. --- Would you like to go to the concert with me?--- I'd love to, I'm afraid I have no time.A. soB. orC. but47. Hurry up, you will miss the early train.A. orB. andC. if48. Stop watching TV, Mother will be angry with you when she comeshome.A. ifB. butC. or49. --- Where is Leo? He said he would come tonight!--- Yes, he did say so, we can't find him now.A. andB. soC. but50. You can choose to watch TV at home go shopping with me.A. andB. butC. or51. Bob is young, he knows a lot.A. becauseB. soC. but52. We're going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's car. You can come withus you can meet us there later.A. orB. butC. and53. Be quick, we'll be late for the meeting.A. andB. butC. or54. --- Lily Lucy has joined the swimming club becausethey have no time.--- It's a pity!A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; orD. Neither; nor55. Be careful, you'll miss the right answer.A. andB. orC. butD. so56. --- Rose Jack watched Prince William's wedding onTV yesterday.--- What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor57. Lily Lucy may go out for a walk with you becauseone of them must do the dishes at home.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or58. There are no buses, you'll have to walk.A. soB. orC. but59. Lily Lucy is going with you because one of themmust stay at home.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or60. Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to livein.A. andB. orC. unless中考英语专项复习———数词( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ____ starts.A.thousands ofB. thousand ofC. nine thousands of( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week.A. firstB. the firstC. the second( )3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try ____ time?A. thirdB. the thirdC. a third( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September.A. nineB. ninethC. ninth( )5.December is ___ of the year.A. the twelfth monthsB. the twelfth monthC. the twelveth months( )6.There are floors in the building and he lives on the floor.A. eighteen, fifteenB. eighteenth, fifteenthC. eighteen, fifteenth( )7.I was born ___, 2001.A. on June 2rdB. in June 2ndC. on June two( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo.A.two and a half hours’ walkB. a half and two hours walkC. two hours and a half hour’s walk( )9.What time i s it now? It’s ___ to six.A.quarterB. a quarterC. quarters( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?A.one or two minutesB. one minute or twoC. two minutes or one ( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ____.A. in his thirtiesB. on his thirtiesC. at his thirties( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report.A.two thousand wordsB.two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousand words ( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A. Two-thirdB. Second-thirdC. Two-thirds( )14.We have learned about ____ these days.A.several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English words( )15.A UN report says that the world population will pass seven billion by the end of ___ century.A. twentiethB. twentyC. the twenty-first( )16. About _______ of the workers in the factory were born in the _______. (无锡)A. two-thirds; 1970B. two-thirds; 1980sC. two-third; 1970( )17. —What’s the matter, Kangkang? (黄冈)—Oh, I feel sorry to hear more than ______ people lost their lives in the earthquake (地震) in Sichuan.A.sixty thousands ofB. sixty thousandC. sixty thousand of( )18. ___of the warm wateralready been used up. (08 青海西宁)A.Two-third; hasB. Two-third; haveC. Two-thirds; has( )19. The work is too difficult for Mr Xu to finish in a week. He needs ______ days. ( 宿迁)A. more twoB. two moreC. two another( )20. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat.(广东清远)A. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads( )21. —How was your day off yesterday?—Perfect! It was my grandma’s _______ birthday. We had a big cake. 【凉山】A. eightyB. eightiethC. the eightieth形容词副词专题1、That boy looks asas a boxer.A. strongB. strongerC. strongest2、Then Summer Palace isthan Zhong Shan park.A. bigerB. more bigC. bigger3、Which do you like, apples or oranges?A. goodB. betterC. best4、--Oh, the food is bad.--I think so .And the service(服务) is __________.A.the worst B. worse C. badder5、--You are the same coat as I.--Yes, Mine is, but not soas yours.A. better, expensiveB. better, more expensiveC. much better, more expensive6、The experts think that India’s population may bethan China’s2020.A. much, byB. more, inC. larger, by7、This year our school isthan it was last year.A. much beautifulB. the most beautifulC. much more beautiful8、you work,knowledge you will get.A. The harder, moreB. The harder, the moreC. Harder, the more9、He hasfriends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very more10、She draws better than.A. us allB. we allC. all us11、Shanghai is larger thancity in China.A. anyB. any otherC. the others12、I’m not sure whether Mary can sing Ann.A. as well asB. as good asC.so good as13、I have fewer apples than.A. heB. hisC. hers14、The news issurprising.A. muchB. veryC. more15、The population of China is larger than.A. AmericaB. the one of AmericasC. that of America16、Which is ____________clothing store in your town?A. the bestB. the betterC. the most good17、My sister is ____________person I know.A. the funniestB. the funnier C . the most fun18、Is Mr Du __________ teacher in your school?A. the most busyB. the busierC. the most busiest19、He is ________more beautiful than I.A. tooB. enoughC. much20、The box is ______heavy .I can’t move it.A. muchB. moreC. too21、The book is the__________one in the bookshop.A.the most cheap B.the expensiveC.the most expensive22、I have _______ apples and ______milk than you.A. many, littleB. more, lessC. more, least23、You should study English hard, because it’s getting_________ in our country .A. more and more importantB. more important and more importantC. importanter and importanter24、Her brother is __________than she.A. 7 year olderB. 7 year oldC. 7 years older25、The Famous People Talent Show was one of ____________that I have ever seen.A. the most fantastic showB. most fantastic showsC. the most fantastic show中考语法专题复习----动词的时态()1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. will be()2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.A. wasB. has beenC.is()3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back. A.came es C.have come()4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.A. learnsB.learnedC.had learned()5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .A.criedB.cryingC.is crying()6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.A.seeB.seesC.will see()7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.esB. cameC. would come()8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.A. is goingB. wentC. has come()9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has been()10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?A. wasB. isC. will be()11.We______to the Great Wall several times.A.havebeenB. were goingC. have gone()12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.A. looksB. lookedC. was looking()13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had left()14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam. A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t()15. —I’m afraid you can’t sit here .—Sorry , I______know.A. don’tB. won’tC. didn’t()16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.A. read , was fallingB. fellC. was reading , was falling()17. —Jim is not coming tonight . —But he______ !A. had promisedB. promisedC. will promise()18. —What’s her name?—I______.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgotten动词时态能力综合测试()1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washed()2.I’m Chinese. Where______from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you come()3.May______to school.A. never walksB. is never walkingC. walk never()4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .A. comesB. will comeC. come()5.How long ago______playing football?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stop()6.It______ hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was raining()7.I think this question______to answer.A. easyB. is easyC. was easy()8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. slept()9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病)?A. are dyingB. is dyingC. has died()10.I______my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finished()11.He______for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joined()12.His grandfather______for thirty years.A. diedB. has deadC. has been dead()13.I______ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard not()14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.A. isB. haveC. are()15.—Did your brother go to America last year? —______.A. No , he did never go thereB.No , he has never gone hereC. No , he’s never been there()16.He______ that factory since 1958.A. has leftB. has worked inC. has come to()17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.A. has beenB. had goneC. has gone()st week John______his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. fallen and broken()19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes on()20.He______the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hanged()21.Next month______twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister is going to be()22.You______her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seen()23. By the end of last term we______English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studied()24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.A. livedB. had livedC. has lived()25.When we arrived , the dinner______.A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begun()26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishing()27.When______, I’ll talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comes()28.My sister______to see me . She’ll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come()29.They said they______our answer the next day . A. had heard B. would hear of C. will hear ()30.The old man said that light______faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC. travels被动语态专题1. 【2015江苏盐城】—Can Mr. King spare sometimes for the charity show?—If he ______, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invites2. 【2015河北】Everybody ______ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB.was movedC. is moved3. 【2015广东】—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was played4. 【2015上海】Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl severalmonths ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raised5. 【2015山东临沂】Teenagers should _______ to take care of themselves from ayoung age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated6.【2015江西南昌】You can’t wear sho es inside this place. It ______.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowed7.【2015湖北孝感】—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It _______ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be given8.【2015海南】A cook will lose his job if he ______ to smoke in the kitchen.A. findsB. foundC. is found9.【2015广东汕尾】—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ______ to drive—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should be allowed10.【2015克拉玛依】—Did Jack come to our party yesterday?—No, he _______.A.didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invited11. Last March, many trees ______ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. were plantedB. were plantingC. had planted12. Three bridges ______ over the river five years ago.A. are builtB. buildC. were built13. Every day, too much water ______ in our school. We should save it.A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wasted14. —What do you think of the traffic accidents?—I think many accidents _______ by careless drivers.A.have causedB. were causeC. are caused15. —Can you see the picture on the wall? It looks beautiful.—Yes. It ______ by Mr Black two months ago.A. paintedB. is paintedC. was painted16. —Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo! —It ______ by my uncle. He is working there.A. has boughtB. was boughtC. is bought17. Look at our new school. It ______ last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is built18. —Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?—Unless I _______.A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. was inviting19. Luckily, the old lady _______ to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.A. sentB. is sentC. was sent20. —Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ______ as captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. was chosenC. am chosen21. A popular sport, Ping-pong, ______by many around China, for fun and exercise.A. are enjoyedB. was enjoyedC. is enjoyed22. Chinese _______ in many schools around the world. Many people love to learn it.A. teachesB. is teachingC. is taught23. —Chinese ______ by many people all over the world today.—Yes, I agree with you.A. are learntB. is learnC. is learnt24. Many students ______ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is big.A. don’t giveB. aren’t givenC. haven’t given25. I want to know if the English Competition _______ yesterday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. was held26. —______ free breakfasts _______ in all schools in China?—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.A. Are, madeB. Do; serveC. Are; served27. Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets ________ every day.A. were cleanedB. are cleanedC. are cleaning28. —Mr. King ______ by the reporter yesterday.—He’s great! He helped so many disabled people.A. was interviewedB. is interviewedC. is interviewing29. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.A. are paintedB. paintedC. are painting30. The thief ______ in the street last month.A. are caughtB. was caughtC. were caught31. The students in this school are made ______ school uniforms on Monday.A. to wearB. wearingC. wear32. —Tom, I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A. am invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. am not invited33. Keep quiet, please! Talking _______ during the meeting.A. is not allowedB. is allowedC. doesn’t allow34. To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story ______ differently in the newspapers.。

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