专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Ernest Hemingway puts forward a famous principle in literary writing, which isA．the Principle of Realism.B．the Principle of the Iceberg.C．the Principle of Naturalism.D．the Principle of Expressionism.正确答案：B解析：海明威提出了著名的“冰山原理”(The Principle of the Iceberg)。
知识模块：人文知识2．______ is the representative work of the Lost Generation.A．This Side of ParadiseB．The Great GatsbyC．The Sun Also RisesD．A Farewell to Arms正确答案：C解析：《太阳照常升起》是美国20年代“迷惘的一代”(Lost Generation)的代表作。
知识模块：人文知识3．All the following works feature the “Stream of Consciousness” EXCEPTA．The Sound and the Fury.B．The Winter of Our Discontent.C．Lie Down in Darkness.D．To the Lighthouse.正确答案：B解析：《烦躁的冬天》(The Winter of Our Dis-content)是约翰·斯坦贝克(John Steinbeck)的作品，他是经济大萧条时期最杰出的小说家，不是“意识流”流派。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷82(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷82(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．The largest university in Canada is ______A．University of Toronto.B．McGill University.C．University of Waterloo.D．Laval University.正确答案：A解析：多伦多大学建于1827年，是加拿大最大的大学。
麦基尔大学是加拿大唯一一个能与多伦多大学相提并论的大学。
滑铁卢大学是加拿大发展最快的学校。
拉瓦勒大学是加拿大最古老的大学。
知识模块：人文知识2．______ is the highest mountain in Britain.A．SnowdonB．ScafellC．Ben NevisD．The Pennines正确答案：C解析：本尼威斯山位于苏格兰，是英国最高的山。
斯诺登山是英国第二高峰。
斯科菲峰是英格兰地区的最高峰。
奔宁山脉是英国英格兰北部的主要山脉和分水岭。
知识模块：人文知识3．The United States Declaration of Independence was drafted and signed in ______A．Philadelphia.B．Washington D.C.C．Chicago.D．San Francisco.正确答案：A解析：《美国独立宣言》为北美洲十三个英属殖民地宣告自大不列颠王国独立。
该宣言的起草和签署都是在费城。
知识模块：人文知识4．In New Zealand,______plays the role of the representative of the monarch.A．the Prime MinisterB．the Governor-GeneralC．the Queen or KingD．the Cabinet正确答案：B解析：新两兰是君主立宪制国家，英国女王是国家的元首，由总督作为女王代表行使职权。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷111(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷111(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．In the 1960s, pop music underwent a revolution when ______ became world famous and turned their hometown of Liverpool into a place of pilgrimage.A．the Beach BoysB．the Rolling StoneC．the AnimalsD．the Beatles正确答案：D解析：四个选项都是60年代世界知名乐队，但A“海滩男孩”是美国的乐队。
B“滚石”和C“动物乐队”虽然是英国的乐队。
但他们不是从Liverpool 发源的。
这道题的关键是知道The Beatles的家乡是利物浦。
知识模块：人文知识2．The political theory underlining The Declaration of Independence came from A．Thomas Jefferson.B．George Washington.C．British philosopher John Locke.D．American philosopher John Locke.正确答案：C解析：Thomas Jefferson是《独立宣言》的起草人之一：George Washington 是美国第一任总统；D是一个强干扰项，但John Locke不是美国人。
所以，正确答案应该是C。
专业英语八级(人文知识)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.535)的代表作。
知识模块：人文知识7．Which of the following is not a work of Edgar Allan Poe in American history?A．The Raven.B．Annabel Lee.C．To Helen.D．The Pasture.正确答案：D解析：Edgar Allan Poe(埃德加·爱伦·坡，1809～1894)美国作家、诗人、编辑及文学评论家。
其诗旋律优美，才华横溢。
诗歌特色是唯美和恐怖，如让人毛骨悚然的诗歌The Raven(《乌鸦》)。
Israfel(《以色拉非》)是爱伦·坡为自己所做的代言诗歌，而Annabel Lee(《安娜贝尔·李》)则是哀悼一位美丽女孩之死。
死亡是爱伦·坡作品中多次出现的主题。
To Helen(《致海伦》)也是其著名作品。
[D]The Pasture(《牧场》)是美国著名田园诗人Robert Frost(罗伯特·弗罗斯特，1874～1963)的诗作，故为答案。
知识模块：人文知识8．Chomsky’s ______ hypothesis is based on his observations that some important facts can never be otherwise explained adequately such as children can learn language very fast.A．naturalB．innatenessC．genuineD．heritage正确答案：B解析：Chomsky认为语言是某种天赋，儿童天生就具有一种学习语言的能力，叫做“语言习得机制(LAD)”。
他认为儿童生来就具有一种独特的天赋才能(innateness)，即儿童天生就具有基本的语法知识和语法范畴的知识，并且这种知识是一种通用的、普遍的知识，是存在于一切人类语言之中并为人类幼儿所天生具有的知识，[B]innateness(天赋)为答案。
专业英语八级(人文知识)练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．On which of the following streets is the financial centre of the U．S．10cated?A．Fleet Street．B．Downing Street．C．Wall Street．D．Baker Street．正确答案：C解析：华尔街是美国纽约曼哈顿南部一条大街的名字，长不超过1英里，宽仅11米，是美国主要金融机构的所在地，被誉为“西方的金融中心”。
其他三条街都在英国。
Fleet Street(舰队街)是英国报纸业较为集中的一条街，也是英国新闻界的代称。
Downing Street(唐宁街)是英国首相官邸及一些政府主要部门在伦敦的所在地。
Baker Street(贝克街)是伦敦西区的一条繁华街道。
小说家柯南·道尔(Sir Arthur Conar Dogle)塑造的人物福尔摩斯和华生医生曾于1881年至1904年居住在该街221B号(作者虚拟未来的地址)。
知识模块：人文知识2．The jury in the High Court of New Zealand is composed of ______ members．A．18B．16C．14D．12正确答案：D解析：新西兰高等法院陪审团由12位成员组成。
知识模块：人文知识3．Education in the U．K．is compulsory”for all children aged betweenA．5 and 16．B．8 and 17．C．6 and 15．D．7 and 19．正确答案：A解析：英国5到16岁的学生必须接受义务教育。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷101(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷101(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for humanA．contact.B．communication.C．relation.D．community.正确答案：B解析：语言是人类在交际中使用的一套任意的声音符号系统。
知识模块：人文知识2．General linguistics is the scientific study ofA．language of a certain individual.B．human languages in general.C．the system of a particular language.D．the English language.正确答案：B解析：普通语言学研究整个人类语言，而非单独研究某种特定语言。
知识模块：人文知识3．Which branch of study is not included in the scope of Linguistics?A．Syntax.B．Anthropology.C．Pragmatics.D．Phonetics.正确答案：B解析：只有B“人类学”不属于语言学的一个分支。
知识模块：人文知识4．The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication isA．morphology.B．general linguistics.C．phonology.D．semantics.正确答案：C解析：本题问关于用以在交流中传递信息的语音如何被组织在一起的学科是什么．选C“音系学”。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, ______ might arise.A．impolitenessB．contradictionsC．mutual understandingD．conversational implicatures正确答案：D解析：人们并不总是严格遵守合作原则的准则，且有时故意违反它们，正是对这些准则的公然违反才产生了会话含义(Conversational Implicature)，即言听双方通过有意识地违反这些准则，使话语变得间接或委婉，或表达更为隐晦的含义。
知识模块：语言学2．______ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.A．A locutionary actB．An illocutionary actC．A perlocutionary actD．A performative act正确答案：C解析：言后行为是由言说某话语而引起的后果或变化，是话语在听者身上产生的效果，故选C。
言语行为理论中的Performative指“施为句”，但没有D “performativeact”的概念。
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．St. Lawrence and River Columbia are shared by bothA．America and Mexico.B．America and Canada.C．America and Cuba.D．America and Brazil.正确答案：B解析：美国与古巴和巴西并不接壤，故可首先排除。
圣劳伦斯河是北美五大湖的出水道。
也是加拿大的最重要河流之一．由此可知答案应为B。
知识模块：人文知识2．European settlement of Australia began in the late part of______ when a British penal colony was established on the east coast of the continent.A．the 16th centuryB．the 17th centuryC．the 18th centuryD．the 19th century正确答案：C解析：1788年，由菲利普船长率领的第一批殖民者在澳大利亚杰克逊港建立起第一个英国殖民区。
在随后的一百年间，澳大利亚成为英国的流放地。
知识模块：人文知识3．Both Memorial Day and ______ are observed in memory of those who have given their lives for the United States.A．Veterans DayB．Independence DayC．Thanksgiving DayD．Labor Day正确答案：A解析：阵亡将士纪念日和退伍军人节都是为了纪念在战争中为国捐躯的战士的。
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专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．Break, Break, Break was written byA．Alfred Tennyson.B．Robert Browning.C．John Keats.D．Elizabeth Browning.正确答案：A解析：《拍吧，拍吧，拍吧》(Break,Break,Break)的作者是阿尔弗雷德.丁尼生(Alfred Tennyson)，选A。
知识模块：英美文学2．Alfred Tennyson wrote a lament named ______ for the death of his friend Hallam.A．LycidasB．AdonaisC．Elegy Written in a Country ChurchyardD．In Memoriam正确答案：D解析：《悼念》(In Memoriam)是阿尔弗雷德.丁尼生(Alfred Tennyson)为纪念友人哈勒姆(Hallam)而作的挽歌，选D。
《墓园挽诗》(Elegy Written in aCountry Churchyard)是托马斯.格雷(Thomas Gray)的作品，注意排除C。
知识模块：英美文学3．Mary Barton was a masterpiece ofA．Jane Austen.B．Mrs. Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell.C．George Eliot.D．Elizabeth Browning.正确答案：B解析：《玛丽.巴顿)(Mary Barton)是盖斯凯尔夫人(Mrs．Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell)的作品，选B。
知识模块：英美文学4．Great Expectations was written byA．William M. Thackeray.B．Alfred Tennyson.C．Charles Dickens.D．George Eliot.正确答案：C解析：《远大前程》(Great Expectations)是查尔斯.狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的作品，选C。
知识模块：英美文学5．Thomas De Quincey’s ______ has impacted influence on James Joyce and T. S. Eliot.A．On the Knocking at the Gate in MacbethB．On Murder Considered as One of the Fine ArtsC．Confessions of an English Opium-EaterD．Literary Reminiscences正确答案：C《一个抽鸦片的英国人的自白)(Confessions of an English Opium—Eater)解析：是托马斯.德.昆西(Thomas De Quincey)的作品，对后来的詹姆斯.乔伊斯(JamesJoyce)和T．S．艾略特(T．S．Eliot)都产生一定的影响，所以选C。
知识模块：英美文学6．In ______, Dickens has made good use of his own experience to expose the social evils of the day and given readers a broad picture of the society of his day.A．David CopperfieldB．The Old Curiosity ShopC．Sketches by BozD．Oliver Twist正确答案：A解析：《大卫.科波菲尔)(David Copperfield)全书采用第一人称叙事语气，其中融进了作者本人的许多生活经历，故选A。
知识模块：英美文学7．Dickens took the French Revolution as the subject inA．Great Expectations.B．Hard Times.C．A Tale of Two Cities.D．Bleak House.正确答案：C解析：《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)用法国革命前后法国的情况来暗示当时英国国内情况，故选C。
知识模块：英美文学8．All the following works were written by Thackeray EXCEPTA．The Newcomes.B．Vanity Fair.C．Henry Esmond.D．American Notes.正确答案：D解析：《美国札记)(American Notes)是狄更斯(Dickens)的作品，不是萨克雷(Thackeray)的作品，选D。
知识模块：英美文学9．Robert Browning was a(n)A．playwright.B．novelist.C．essayist.D．poet.正确答案：D解析：罗伯特.布朗宁(Robert Browning)是个诗人，选D。
知识模块：英美文学10．George Eliot was the pen-name ofA．Mark Twain.B．Mary Ann Evans.C．Ellis Bell.D．Samuel Langhorne Clemens.正确答案：B解析：乔治.艾略特(George Eliot)的原名是玛丽.安.伊万斯(Mary Ann Evans)，选B。
知识模块：英美文学11．Among his famous novels, Tess of the D’Urbervilles and ______ are regarded as the summit of Hardy’s realism.A．Jude the ObscureB．The Mayor of CasterbridgeC．Far from the Madding CrowdD．The Return of the Native正确答案：A解析：哈代(Hardy)的作品中，和《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the D’Urbervilles)齐名的是《无名的裘德)(Jude the Obscure)，选A。
知识模块：英美文学12．Lawrence’s representative work ______ was positively taken as a typical example and lively manifestation of the Oedipus Complex in fiction.A．Sons and LoversB．The Waste LandC．Lady Chatterley’s LoverD．Women in Love正确答案：A解析：《儿子与情人)(Sons and Lovers)体现了弗洛伊德精神分析理论中典型的恋母情结(Oedipus Complex)，选A。
知识模块：英美文学13．Which of the following plays deals with the story that a linguist trains a flower girl to speak the so-called civilized English?A．Major Barbara.B．Pygmalion.C．Mrs. Warren’s Profession.D．Man and Superman.正确答案：B解析：《皮格马利翁》(Pygmalion)讲述一个满口伦敦土语的卖花女如何在一位语言学教授的教导和培训下变成一位上流社会的贵妇，选B。
知识模块：英美文学14．George Bernard Shaw’s ______ is a commentary on Ibsen’s dramatic works and also served as the author’s own program of dramatic creation.A．Widower’s HousesB．Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionC．Saint JoanD．The Quintessence of Ibsenism正确答案：D解析：《易卜生主义精华》(The Quintessence of Ibsenism)是萧伯纳(George BernardShaw)对易卜生剧作的赏析与评论，也是他自己戏剧创作思想的表白与宣言，选D。
知识模块：英美文学15．All the following works were written by W.B.Yeats EXCEPTA．The Wild Swans at Coole.B．The Waste Land.C．The Wind Among the Reeds.D．Sailing to Byzantium.正确答案：B解析：《荒原》(The Waste Land)是T．S．艾略特(T．S．Eliot)的作品，选B。
知识模块：英美文学16．D.H. Lawrence wrote all the following EXCEPTA．Sons and Lovers.B．The Rainbow.C．A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.D．Lady Chatterley’s Lover.正确答案：C解析：《一个青年艺术家的画像》(A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man)是詹姆斯.乔伊斯(James Joyce)的作品，选C。
知识模块：英美文学17．All the following works were written by T. S. Eliot EXCEPTA．The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.B．The Waste Land.C．Four Quartets.D．To the Lighthouse.正确答案：D解析：《到灯塔去》(To the Lighthouse)是弗吉尼亚.伍尔芙(Virginia Woolf)的作品，选D。
知识模块：英美文学18．______ is Maugham’s best-known work which is also regarded as his autobiographical novel.A．The Razor’s edgeB．The Moon and SixpenceC．Cakes and AleD．Of Human Bondage正确答案：D解析：《人性的枷锁》(of Human Bondage)是威廉-萨默赛特.毛姆(William SomersetMaugham)最重要的作品，也是自传性小说，选D。