2013-华师在线-美国文学
美国文学课件 8
4)
5)
III. The Schools of American Modernism
1) 2) Modern poetry: experiments in form (Imagism) Prose Writing: modern realism (the Lost Generation)
3)
American Literature:
Lecture 8 Modernism
(1914 - 1945)
退出
American Literature (I) Autumn 2008
Objectives
To enable the Ss to get a general idea about American Modernism; To enable the Ss to get in touch with some important modern poets such as Robert Frost and Ezra Pound;
美国文学
Teaching Materials
Robert Lee Frost ―The Pasture‖ ―The Road Not Taken‖ ―Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening‖ Ezra Pound ―In a Station of the Metro‖ ―A Pact‖ ―Salutation‖ ―The Garden‖
2)
美国文学
II Major Features of Modernism
3) Modernism in literature is not easily summarized, but the key elements are experimentation, antirealism, individualism and a stress on the cerebral rather than emotive aspects. The work of Modernist writers is characterized by showing the disenchantment, dislocation, and alienation of men in the world, and by the emphasis on experimentation and formalism and objectivism which are, in most cases, a reaction to the cataclysm known as the Modern Age. Among American writers, the best-known Modernists are T.S.Eliot, Ezra Pound, F.Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner and so on.
华南师范大学《美国文学》考试题库(2)及满分答案
华南师范大学《美国文学》考试题库（2）及满分答案内容摘要：As a literary movement, American Realism came in the latter half of the nineteeth century, as a reaction against the lie of romanticism.答案:正...As a literary movement, American Realism came in the latter half of t he nineteeth century, as a reaction against the lie of romanticism.答案:正确The first American poet to be translated into Chinese is Walt Whitman. 答案:错误A Shakespearean Sonnet is a short poem with fourteen iambic pentameter lines rhymed ababcdcdefefgg.答案:正确thoreau was an active transcendentalist who was an escapist ｏr a rec luse detached ｆrom the life of his day.答案:错误The Great Gatsby was a novel written by Fitzgerald partially based on his own life experience.答案:正确american naturalism, like romanticism, had come ｆrom germany.答案:错误“The Purloined Letter” is a detective story.答案:正确Puritan influence over American Romanticism was conspicuously noticea ble.答案:正确Henry David Thoreau once built a cabin beside the lake of Walden on t he land of his neighbor Ralph Waldo Emerson.答案:正确Poe was a predecessor of the later British detective writer Conan Doy le.答案:正确The most important Southern writer is Robert Penn Warren who was the author of the poem “All the King’s Men”.答案:错误Leatherstocking Tales is a novel of the series The Last of Mohicans w ritten by James Fenimore Cooper.答案:错误John Stwinbeck didn't win a Nobel Prize because he was sympathetic wi th the working class people.答案:错误Cooper’s claim to greatness in American literature lies in the fact that he created a myth about the formative period of the American nat ion.答案:正确The short story writer O.Henry was once put into prison because he wa s a Nazi.答案:错误Though Emily Dickinson married twice in her life, love had never been a major theme in her poetry.答案:错误"Declaration of Independence" was drafted by Benjamin Franklin alone. 答案:错误The poet Robert Frost wrote in traditional rhyme schemes, but his the mes are very modern.答案:正确An Italian Sonnet is a short poem with fourteen iambic pentameter lines rhymed abbaabbacdecde.答案:正确The Second World War led the American intellectuals to a bitter disil lusionment, breeding what is called modernism.答案:错误“The Premature Burial” is a detective story written by Poe.答案:错误The foundation of American national literature was laid by the early American romanticists.答案:正确Ralph Waldo Emerson was a representative figure of the American Trans cendentalism.答案:正确The Puritan style of writing is characterized by simplicity, which le ft an indelible imprint on American writings.答案:正确Stream of Consciousness is a minor technique that William Faulkner em ployed in his novels.答案:错误Hawthorne, who seemed to be haunted by his sense of sin ａnd veil, ne ver showed a positive part of the life.答案:错误As a novelist, Nathaniel Hawthorne was deeply influenced by Puritanis m.答案:正确Emerson’s prose style was sometimes as highly individualistic as his dramas.答案:错误The famous philosopher Williams James was the novelist Henry James' brother.答案:正确Besides Moby Dick, Melville also wrote some other sea novels.答案:正确life ａnd death is a major theme in emily dickinson’s poems.答案:正确Henry James’s greatest influence was exerted not on his own age but on the one that followed.答案:正确Jack London was usually considered as a romanticist for his portrayal of superman heroes.答案:错误Hemingway's novel For Whom the Bell Tolls was about the Spanish Civil War.答案:正确benjamin franklin was a prose stylist whose writing reflected the rom antic ideals of clarity, restraint, simplicity ａnd balance.答案:错误The 19th century female poet Emily Dickinson was a forerunner of the modern Imagist poetry.答案:正确The detective created by Poe was named Dubin.答案:正确Longfellow’s poems belong to the darker aspect of the Romantic Movem ent.答案:错误emerson always applied the term transcendentalist to himself ｏr to h is beliefs, fｏr he was the acknowledged leader of the movement.答案:错误The House of the Seven Gables is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthor ne based on his experience in the Brook Farm.答案:错误"In a Station of the Metro" is a short poem written by Ezra Pound. 答案:正确"Tell me not, in mournful numbers" is a line in Longfellow's poem "A Psalm of Life".答案:正确"A Rose for Emily" is a Gothic short story written by William Faulkne r.答案:正确Immediately after their arrival in america, the american puritans bec ame more preoccupied with business ａnd profits, as they had to be in the grim struggle for survival.答案:正确Many of Poe’s Gothic tales bear the theme of claustrophobia.答案:正确"Tell me not, in mournful numbers" is a line in Longfellow's poem "A Psalm of Life".答案:正确By the end of the nineteenth century, the realists rejected the portr ayal of idealized characters ａnd events.答案:正确。
华中师范大学网络教育学院《外国文学2》练习测试题库及答案
华中师范大学网络教育《外国文学2》练习测试题库及答案一、填空1、英国第一部现实主义小说是。
2、诗人是英国感伤主义诗歌和浪漫主义诗歌的桥梁。
3、是法国第一个启蒙作家，他的小说是法国第一部获得广泛影响的启蒙文学作品。
4、《拉奥孔》是德国戏剧作家文学理论家的一部重要的美学著作。
5、被称为“美国文学之父”的作家是。
6、是济慈最著名的颂诗，体现了诗人对自然之美的追求。
7、新英格兰超验主义运动的基地是，是新英格兰超验主义运动的原动力，是美国文化独立的旗手。
8、伏尔泰的文艺观主要体现在他的理论著作中。
9、“星期五”是小说中的人物形象。
10、卢梭的小说是直接模仿英国作家的小说《克拉丽莎·哈洛》写成的。
11、使拜伦成为“诗坛的拿破仑”的作品是。
12、被称为“众心之心”的诗人是。
13、雨果世界观和创作的主导思想是。
14、普希金的小说取材于普加乔夫起义。
15、狄德罗的小说代表作是。
16、卢梭著名的自传体小说是。
17、歌德的诗剧代表了启蒙主义文学的最高成就。
18、“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”是诗人的诗句。
19、《草叶集》是美国诗人的代表作。
20、写出下列作品的作者：《解放了的普罗米修斯》、《茶花女》、《西里西亚的纺织工人》、《三个火枪手》、《白鲸》。
21、菲尔丁的小说代表了18实际英国现实主义小说的最高成就。
22、哥特式小说的代表作家是，他的代表作是。
23、斯塔尔夫人的两部理论著作和为法国浪漫主义奠定了理论基础。
24、“我的心摧毁了，武器没有摧毁，我倒下了，并没有失败。
”这是德国诗人的诗句，也可以被视为诗人一生的写照。
25、列出下列作品的作者：《四季》组诗、《威克菲尔德的牧师》、《天真汉》、《亲和力》、《教长的黑棉纱》。
26、18世纪法国文坛上享有“史诗诗人”的作家是，他的哲理小说的代表作是。
27、浮土德与古希腊美女的结合，象征着现代文化对古典“美”的追求。
他们婚后生下的儿子是，歌德通过他悼念英国浪漫主义诗人。
美国文学chapter_8
Backward
Forward
Henry Adams (1838–1918)
Adams, Henry, Born in Boston into one of the country's most prominent families - both his great-grandfather and his grandfather had been Presidents of the United States -, Adams graduated from Harvard in 1858. He travelled extensively, spending many years in Europe. His novel Democracy was published anonymously in 1880 and immediately became popular. However, only after Adams's death did his publisher reveal Adams's authorship. He is a writer and historian, born in Boston, son of Charles Francis Adams (1807–86). He was secretary (1861–68) to his father, then U.S. minister to Great Britain. Upon his return to the United States, having already abandoned the law and seeing no opportunity in the traditional Adams vocation of politics, he briefly pursued journalism. He reluctantly accepted (1870) an offer to teach medieval history at Harvard, but nonetheless stayed on seven years and also edited (1870–76) the North American Review. In 1877 Adams moved to Washington, D.C., his home thereafter. He wrote a good biography of Albert Gallatin (1879), a less satisfactory one of John Randolph (1882), and two novels (the first anonymously and the second under a pseudonym)—Democracy (1880), a cutting satire on politics, and Esther (1884).
华中师范大学 网络教育 英美文学史作业答案
I.Choose the right answer.1.Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the characteristics of Renaissance? （D）A. Rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture.B. Attempt to remove the old feudalist ideas in Medieval Europe.C. Exaltation of man‟s pursuit of happiness in his life, and tolerance of man‟s foibles.D. Praise of man‟s efforts in soul delivery and personal salvation.2. It is ___ alone who, for the first time in English literature presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life.(B)A. Edmund SpenserB. Geoffrey ChaucerC. William ShakespeareD. John Donne3.The following belong to the characteristics of ‟metaphysical poetry‟ re presented by ‟John Donne‟ except___.(D)A. ConceitsB. Actual imagery and simple dictionC. Argumentative formD. Elegant style4. Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from____. (C)A. Greek MythologyB. Roman legendC. The Old TestamentD. The New Testament5. _____, the first of the great tragedies, is generally regarded as Shakespeare‟s most popular play on the stage, for it has the qualities of a “blood-and-thunder” thriller and a …philosophical exploration‟ of life and death.(B )A. The Mer chant of VeniceB. HamletC. King LearD.The Winter‟s Tale6. It was ___and ___ the two conquests that provided the source for the rise and growth of English literature. (B)A. Anglos/ SaxonsB. Normans/ Anglo-SaxonsC. Romans/ NormansD. Greeks/ Romans7. Marlow‟s greatest achievement is that he perfected the ‟blank verse‟, and he is regarded as ‟the pioneer of English drama‟, which of the following is not written by him? (D)A. TamburlaineB. The Jew of MaltaC. The Passionate to His LoveD. The Sun Rising8. ____Essays is the first example of that genre in English literature, which has been recognized as an important landmark in the development of English prose. (B)A. John Milton‟sB. Francis Bacon‟sC. Montaigne‟sD. Thomas Gray‟s9. _____Wa s known as “the poets‟ poet”.(B)A. William ShakespeareB. Edmund SpenserC. John DonneD. John MiltonII.Answer the following questions briefly.1)What is Chaucer's contribution to English language?Chaucer‟s language is vivid and exact. His verse is smooth. His words are easy to understand. He introduced from France the rhymed stanzas of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter which was later called the “heroic couplet” to English poetry. Though drawing influence from French, Italian and Latin models, he is the first important poet to write in the current English language. Chaucer did much in making the dialect of London the foundation for modern English language.2)What was the English Renaissance?The English Renaissance was an intellectual movement or rebirth of letters. There Were two striking features. The first was the revived interest in classical literature. People were thirsty for works of Greek and Latin. Another feature was humanism. People began to see themselves as important beings, not only living for God and a future world. Interest in beauty and achievement rose. This was the outlook promising world opening to them. They believed in their strength. They expected the promising world opening to them. They believed that they could make the world according to their desires.3) What are the periods of Shakespeare’s dramatic composition? And what are their respective features?Three periods: . Period of historical plays and comedies. This period is characterized by happiness and optimism. This period can be further put into two phases: the phase of apprenticeship and the phase of maturation. 2. Period of tragedies. This period is characterized by gloom. 3. Period of romances or tragic-comedies. This period is characterized by reconciliation.。
美国文学3
A son of an unsuccessful storekeeper and a maker of lead pencils Went of Harvard because of his aspiring mother On graduation, helped to make pencils, then ran a private school. Made friends with Emerson, used his library, and embraced his ideas In 1845, went to build a cabin on a piece of Emerson’s property on Walden Pond, and moved in on July 4 to live there in a very simple manner for a while over two years to move away from the rush and bustle of American social life which was getting more and more sadly materialistic-oriented. There he was entirely in communion with nature. Back to Concord, he wrote about his experience in “Walden”. During his stay in Walden, he wrote “Civil Disobedience”, which, advocated passive resistance to unjust laws of society.
美国文学习题集1
美国文学习题集（含答案）12012-10-15 19:10点击次数：141 Basic Literary KnowledgeⅠ. Fill in the blanks1. iambic foot, stressed2. repetition3. symbol4. couplet, heroic couplet5. trochaic1. The _____is the most commonly used foot in English poetry, in which an unstressed syllable comes first, followed by a ______syllable.2. Rhyme is the _____of sounds in two or more words or phrases that usually appear close to each other in a poem. For example: we/thee, man/can, and gold/hold.3. A _____is a sign that suggests more than its literal meaning.4. The two-line stanza form is called the _____, the best-known being the _____which is written in iambic pentameter with an end rhyme.5. The _____foot, which is the reverse of the iambic foot, also consists of one stressed and one unstressed syllables, but with the stressed one coming first.6. unstressed7. Washington Irving8. Edgar Allan Poe9. Bret Hart6. An anapestic foot is made up of two _____and one stressed syllables, with the two unstressed in front.7. American achievements in the short story have demanded international respect and admiration for more from ______in the early 19th century.poetics of the short stories.9. There were two other American writers who had made significant contributions to the literary form of short story: ______, with his stories of early life in California, started a vogue of local color stories and made the short story seem completely at home in the US, and Henry James, brought to the form a careful writing that made his stories models.10. In the 20th century, there have been many who have won fame abroad as well as in the US for their stories: ______, _______, _______, ________, and dozens of others.11. As you read from writer to writer, f rom ______‟s Rip Van Winkle to ______‟s A Good Man is Hard to Find, you will see the coming of a short story age, growing from an entertaining tale into a store which probes deep into human souls.12. Modern literary fiction has been dominated by two forms: _______13. Washing Irving, the father of American literature, developed the _____as a genre in American literature.14. ______is usually acknowledged as the originator of detective stories. He is also credited with developing many of the standardfeatures of detective fiction. His detective M August Dupin of Murders in the Rue Morgue and The Purloined Letter is the forerunner of a long line of fictional detectives who are eccentric and brilliant.16. stressed, unstressed17. stanza18. final consonant16. A dactylic foot is made up of one ______ and two _______syllables, with the stressed in front.17. The _____is a structured division of a poem, consisting of a series of verse lines which usually comprise a recurring pattern of meter and rhyme. In traditional English poetry, there are various forms containing two, there, four, five, six, seven, eight or nine lines.18. Consonance is the repetition of _____but with different preceding vowels e.g. heart/light, flag/plug. Unlike alliteration and assonance, consonance can serve as end rhythm.1-5 BDCBDⅡ. Multiple Choices1. Edgar Allan Poe wrote poems which are marvels of beauty and craftsmanship such as ________.A. I Hear America SingingB. The RavenC. To a WaterfowlD. The Fall of the House of Usher2. Which writer is not a poet?A. Michael WigglesworthB. Anne BradstreetC. Edward TaylorD. Thomas Hooker.3. The common thread throughout American literature has been the emphasis on the _______A. RevolutionismB. ReasonC. IndividualismD. Rationalism4. In American literature, the 18th century was the age of Enlightenment, ______was the dominant spirit.A. HumanismB. RationalismC. RevolutionD. Evolution5. Who was considered as the“poet of American revolution”?A. Michael WigglesworthB. Edward TaylorC. Anne BradstreetD. Philip Freneau6-10 BCADB6. Thomas Jefferson‟s attitude, that is, a firm belief in progress, and the pur suit of happiness, is typical of the period we now call _______.A. Age of EvolutionB. Age of ReasonC. Age of RomanticismD. Age of Regionalism7. Howells defined realism as “nothing more and nothing less than the truthful treatment of material”, and he best exemplified his theories in three novels: The Modern Instance, The Rise of Silas Laphan, and ______.A. White FangB. The last of the MohicansC. A Hazard of New FortunesD. The Prince and the Pauper8．Mark twain created, in ______, a masterpiece of American realism that is also one of the great books of world literature.A. Huckleberry FinnB. Tom SawyerC. The Man That Corrupted HadleyburyD. The Gilded Age9. The pessimism and deterministic ideas of naturalism pervaded the works of such American writers as ______.A. Mark TwainB. Francis Scott FitzgeraldC. Wait WhitmanD. Stephen Crane10. Although realism and naturalism were products of the 19th century, their final triumph came in the 20th century, with the popular and critical successes of such writers as Edwin Arlington, Willa Cather, Robert Frost, William Faulkner, and _____A. Edgar Allan PoeB. Sherwood AndersonC. Washington IrvingD. Ralph Ellison11-15 CAACA11. American literature produced only one female poet during the 19th century. She was ______.A. Anne BradstreetB. Jane AustenC. Emily DickensonD. Harriet Beecher12. Choose the well-known short stories written by William Sidney Porter.A. The Gift of the MagiB. Self-RelianceC. The Red Badge of CourageD. The Minister‟s Black Veil13. In 1900, Jack London published his first collection of short stories, named _____A. The Son of the WolfB. The Sea WolfC. The Law of LifeD. White Fang14. With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the scene, _______become the major trend in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.A. sentimentalismB. romanticismC. realismD. naturalism15. Choose from the following writers a staunch advocate of 19th century American realism.A. Mark TwainB. Washington IrvingC. Stephen CraneD. Jack London16-20 DDECC16. Which writer has naturalist tendency?A. Frank NorrisB. William Dean HowellsC. Theodore DreiserD. Both A and B17. Early in the 20th century, ______published works that would change the nature of American poetry.A. Ezra PoundB. T. S. EliotC. Robert FrostD. Both A and B18. The American “Thirties” lasted from the Crash, though the ensuing Great Depression, until the outbreak of the Second Worl d WAR 1939. THIS WAS a period of “_______”A. PovertyB. BleaknessC. Important social movementsD.A new social consciousness19. The imagist writers followed three principles. They respectively are direct treatment, economy of expression and _______.A. local colorB. ironyC. clear rhythmD. blank verse20. “The apparition of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough.” This is the shortest written by ______.A. T. S. EliotB. Robert FrostC. Ezra PoundD. E .E. Cummings21-25 CEEDB21. Richard Cory and Miniver Cheevy are good examples of Arlington Robinson‟s_______ attitude.A. romanticB. fantasticC. realismD. materialistic22. Frost is famous for his lyric poems. Which of the following lyric poems was not written by Frost?A. BirchesB. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy EveningC. After Apple-PickingD. The Road Not TakenE. Richard Cory23. As a poet, Sandburg was associated with the Imagists and wrote well=known Imagist poems such as _______.A. FogB. LostC. MonotoneD. The HarborE. all of the above24. Sandburg had also taken interest in folk songs which he tried to collect and sing during his travels. These folk songs appeared eventually in print in his well-known _______.A. Good Morning, AmericaB. The People, YesC. In Rechless EcstasyD. The American Songbag25. ______, one of the essays in The Sacred Wood, is the earliest statement of T. S. Eliot‟s aesthetics, which provided a useful instrument for modern criticism.A. Sweeny AgonistesB. Tradition and the Individual TalentC. A Primer of Modern HeresyD. Gerontion26-30 AADCE26. T. S. Eliot‟s used a form, that is, the orc hestration of related themes in successive movements, in such works as ________.A. The Waste LandB. A Rose for EmilyC. The Scarlet LetterD. The Egg27. Eliot‟s first major poem (1917) _______ has been called the first m asterpiece of modernism in English.A. The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockB. The Waste LandC. Four QuartetsD. Preludes28. Choose the collections of short stories written by Fitzgerald.A. Flappers and PhilosophersB. Tales of the Jazz AgeC. All the Sad Yong MenD. All of the above29. The three poets Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot and ______opened the way to Modern poetry.A. O. HenryB. Henry David ThoreauC. E. E. CummingsD. Robert Frost30. In Paris, Hemingway, along with _______, accomplished a revolution in literary style and language.A. Gertrude SteinB. Ezra PoundC. T. S. EliotD. James Joyce31. In 1954, _______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature for his “mastery of the art of modern narration”.A. T. S. EliotB. Earnest HemingwayC. John SteinbeckD. William Faulkner31-33 BAE32. William Faulkner is one of the most important southern writer in the United States. ______, As I Lay Dying, Light in August, and Absalom, Absalom are works that ambitious critics tend to admire.A. The Sound and the FuryB. The Invisible ManC. A Good Man Is Hard to FindD. The Wrath of the Grapes33. Most of the important 20th American poets were related with Imagist movement, including _______.A. Ezra PoundB. Wallace StevensC. E. E. CummingsD. Carl SandburgE. all of the aboveⅢ. IdentificationⅢ. Identification.1. the American Crisis2. Thomas Paine3. Philip Freneau4. To a Caty-Did5. According to Freneau‟s note, a Caty-Did is a well-known insect. When full grown, it is about two inches in length, and of the exact color of a green leaf. It can sing such a song as Caty-Did in the evening toward autumn.6. Song of Myself7. Walt Whitman8. free verse9. Emily Dickinson 10. C11. C 12. Sister Carries13. Theodore DreiserPassage 1These are the times that try men‟s souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, i n this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain toocheap, we esteem too lightly; it is dearness only that gives every thing its value. Heaven knows how to put a proper price upon its goods; and it would be strange indeed if so celestial an article as FREEDOM should not be highly rated. Britain, with an army to enforce her tyranny, has declared that she has a right (not only to TAX) but” to BIND us in ALL CASES WHATSOEVER,” and if being bound in that manner, is not slavery, then is there not such a thing as slavery upon earth. Even the expression is impious; for so unlimited a power can belong only to God.Questions:1. Which book is this passage taken from?2. Who is the author of the book?1. the American Crisis2. Thomas PainePassage 2But you would have uttered moreHad you known of nature‟s power;From the world when you retreat,And a leaf‟s your winding sheet,Long before your spirit fled,Who can tell but nature said,Live again, my Caty-did!Live, and chatter Caty-did.Questions:3. Who is the writer of these verses?4. What is the title of this lyrical poem?5. What is Caty-did?3. Philip Freneau4. To a Caty-Did5. According to Freneau‟s note, a Caty-Did is a well-known insect. When full grown, it is about two inches in length, and of the exact color of a green leaf. It can sing such a song as Caty-Did in the evening toward autumn.Passage 3I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.My tongue, every atom of my blood, form‟d from this soil, this air,Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents the same,I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin,Hoping to cease not till death.Creeds and schools in abeyance,Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten,I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard,Nature without check with original energy.Questions:6. This is the first two stanzas in the first section of a long poem entitled______.7. The name of the poet is _____.8. What is the verse structure?6. Song of Myself7. Walt Whitman8. free versePassage 4Because I could not stop for death,He kindly stopped for me;The carriage held but just ourselvesAnd immortality.We slowly drove, he knew no haste,And I had put awayMy labor and my leisure too,For his civility.We passed the school where children played,Their lessons scarcely done;We passed the fields of gazing grain,We passed the setting sun.We paused before a house that seemedA swelling of the ground;The roof was scarcely visible,The cornice but a mound.Since then ‟t is centuries; but eachFeels shorter than the dayI first surmised the hors es‟ headsWere toward eternity.Questions:9. Who is the writer of the lines?10. In which category would you place this poem?A. narrativeB. dramaticC. lyric9. Emily Dickinson 10. C11. The poet is noted for her uses of _____to achieve special effects.A. perfect rhymeB. exact rhymeC. slant rhymePassage 5When a girl leaves her home at eighteen, she does one of two things. Either she falls into saving hands and becomes better worse. Of an intermediate balance, under the circumstances, there is no possibility. The city has its cunning wiles, no less than the infinitely smaller and more human tempter. There are large forces which allure with all the soulfulness of expression possible in the most cultured human.The gleam of a thousand lights is often as effective as the persuasive light in a wooing and fascinating eye. Half the undoing of the unsophisticated and natural mind is accomplished by forces wholly superhuman. A blare of sound, a roar of life, vast array of human hives, appeal to the astonished senses in equivocal terms. Without a counselor at hand to whisper cautious interpretations, what falsehoods may not these things breathe into the unguarded ear! Unrecognized for what they are, their beauty, like music, too often relaxes, then weakens, then perverts the simpler human perceptions.Questions:12. From which novel is this paragraph taken?13. Who is the author of the novel?12. Sister Carries13. Theodore DreiserⅣ. Literary Terms1. Satire 12. Irony2. short story 13. Plot3. Stanza 14. Nonfiction4. Subtext 15. Narration5. tall story/tall tale 16. Imagery6. Verse 17. Simile and metaphor7. Rhythm 18. Character8. Foot 19. Surrealism9. Meter 20. Theatre of Absurdity10. Sonnet 21. Deconstructionism11. LyricⅤ. Questions and Answers1. How do you understand Mark Twain‟s use of Local Color in his writing?2. Discuss the reflection of realistic and naturalistic tendencies on the American 19th-century novels.3. Discuss the concept of Wasteland in relation to he works of those writers in the 20th century American literature.Ⅵ. Analysis of Literary WorksRip Van WinkleAt the foot of these fairy mountains, the voyager may have descried the light smoke curling up from a village, whose shingle-roofs gleam among the trees, just where the blue tints of the upland melt away into the fresh green of the nearer landscape. It is a little of great antiquity, having been founded by some of the Dutch colonists, in the early times of the province, just about the beginning ofthe government of the good Peter Stuyvesant, (may he rest in peace!) and there were some of the house of the original settlers standing within a few years, built of small yellow bricks brought from Holland, having latticed windows and gable fronts, surmounted with weather-cocks.In that same village, and in one of these very houses (which, to tell the precise truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years since, while the country was yet a province of Great Britain, a simple good-natured fellow of the name of Rip Van Winkle. He was a descendant of the Van Winkles who figured so gallantly in the chivalrous days of Peter Stuyvesant, and accompanied him to the siege of Fort Christina. He inherited, however, but little of the martial character of his ancestors. I have observed that he was a simple good-natured man; he was, moreover, a kind neighbor, and an obedient hen-natured husband. Indeed, to the latter circumstance might be owing that meekness of spirit which gained him such universal popularity; for those men are most apt to be obsequious and conciliating abroad, who are under the discipline of shrews at home. Their tempers, doubtless, are rendered pliant and malleable in the fiery furnace of domestic tribulation; and a curtain lecture is worth all the sermons in the world for teaching the virtues of patience and long-suffering. A termagant wife may, therefore, in some respects, be considered a tolerable blessing; and if so, Rip Van Winkle was thrice blessed.Questions:1.Try to explain the setting by making reference to the above passage selected from Rip Van Winkle.1. By the setting of a story we mean its time and place-its geography, era, reason, and society. Most writers invoke particular places and particular times, and their stories establish these settings precisely. Precise setting helps to establish the truth of the story, to persuade the reader of the validity of the take. In “Rip Van Winkle”, by a detailed description of a remove, isolated “little village of great antiquity”, Irving creates a quiet, tranquil, ante-bellum social aura, which may betray his personal dislike of change, revolution and war; on the other hand, this setting prepares readers for the following exotic experience of Rip.Setting can give us information vital to plot and theme. Often, setting and character will reveal each other. At the start of A Rose for Emily, Faulkner depicts Emily Grierson‟s house, once handsome but now “an eyesore among eyesores” surrounded by a gas station. Still standing refusing to yield its old-time horse-and-buggy splendor to the age of the automobile, the house in “its stubborn and coquettish decay” embodies the character of its owner.In some stories, a writer will see to draw a setting mainly to evoke atmosphere. The atmosphere is the aura or mood, or the general pervasive feeling aroused by the work which shares the reader‟s attitudes and expectations. Gothic fiction and Edgar Allan Poe‟s horror stories abound with settings of this kind.2.Daisy MillerWinterbourne, who had returned to Geneva the day after his excursion to Chillon, went to Rome toward the end of January. His aunt had been established there for several weeks, and he had received a couple of letters from her.” Those people you were s o devoted to last summer at Vesey have turned up here, courier and all,” she wrote.” They seem to have made several acquaintances, but the courier continues to be the most in time. The young lady, however, is also very intimate with some third-rate Italians, with whom she packets about in a way that makes much talk. Bring of that pretty novel of Cherbuliez‟s---Paule-- Mere-and don‟t come later than the 23rd.”In the natural course of events, Winterbourne, on arriving in Rome, would presently have ascertained Mrs. Miller‟s address at the Am erican banker‟s and have gone to pay his compliments to Miss Daisy.” After what happened at Vevey, I think I May certainly call upon them,” he said to Mrs. Costello.“If, after what happens---at Vevey--- and everywhere-you desire to keep up the acquaintance, you are very welcome. Of course aman may know everyone. Men are welcome to the privilege!”“Pray what is it that happens-here, for instance?” Winterbourne demanded.”The girl goes about alone with her foreigners. As to what happens further, you must apply elsewhere for information .She has picked up half a dozen of the regular Roman fortune hunters, and she takes them about to people‟s houses. When she comes to a party she brings with her a gentleman with a good deal of manner and a wonderful mustache.”“And where is the mother?”“I haven‟t the least idea. They are very dreadful people.”Winterbourne meditated a moment.” They are very ignorant-very innocent only. Depend upon it they are not bad.”“They are hopelessly vulgar,” said Mrs. Costello. “Whether or on being hopelessly vulgar is being …bad‟ is a question for the metaphysicians. They are bad enough to dislike, at any rate; and for this short life that is quite enough.”The news that Dairy Miller was surrounded by half a dozen wonderful mustache s checked Winterbourne‟s impulse to in straightway to see her. He had, perhaps, not definitely flattered himself that he had made an ineffaceable impression upon her heart, but he was annoyed at hearing of a state of affairs so little in harmony with an image that had lately flitted in and out of his own meditations” the image of a very pretty girl looking out of an old Roman window and asking herself urgently when Mr. Winterbourne would arrive. If, however, he determined to wait a little before reminding Miss Miller of his claims to her consideration, he went very soon to call upon two or three other friends. One of these friends was an American lady who had spent several winters at Geneva, where she had placed her children at school. She was a very accomplished woman, and she lived in the Via Gregoriana. Winterbourne found her in a little crimson drawing room on a third floor; the room was filled with southern sunshine. He had not been there ten minutes when the servant came in, announcing” Madame Mila!” Th is announcement was presently followed by the entrance of little Randolph Miller, who stopped in the middle of the room and stood staring at Winterbourne. An instant later his pretty sister crossed the threshold; and then, after a considerable interval, Mrs. Miller slowly advanced.Questions:2. In his whole writing career James is concerned with “point of view”, which is at the centre of his aesthetic of the novel. Comment on the “point of view” in this story.2. The method of “point of view” as James term ed means observing events and people through the consciousness of his characters. In Daisy Miller Winterbourne is the objective spectator, through whose eyes James reveals the conflicts between Mrs. Walker and Dairy, through whose mind James illustrates the situation and characters clearly.3. Daisy defies European conventions and falls a victim to her own innocence. Discuss the character of Daisy.3. She is fresh, pure, brave, honest, and enthusiastic. She represents American independent spirit. She likes freedom and dares to challenge old European convention and tradition. But somehow she is not well-cultured or well-refined.4. In his story Winterbourne shows contradictory attitudes toward Daisy. He tries to decide whether she is a flirt or a native girl. Illustrate his attitude by citing some examples from the reading.4. “They‟re very ignorant-very innocent only, and utterly uncivilized. Depend on it they‟re not bad.” “The poor girl‟s only fault is her complete lack of education.”5. In this selected reading, when Daisy is taking a walk with Winterbourne and Giovanelli, Mrs. Walker gets there and tries to “rescue” her from her indiscretions. But Daisy refuses her. As an American Living in Europe, what do you think Mrs. Walker represents?5. She represents European conventional opinions. As an American living too long in Europe, she is overwhelmed by European over-refined, degenerated, and artificial sophistication.6. James‟ fame largely rested on his handing “the international theme”----American innocence in contrast with European sophistication. What is James‟s attitude towards the difference in morality of Daisy Miller from that of the Old World?6. James enjoys juxtaposing American moral innocence with the somber decadence of Europe and presenting the superiority of at least some of American values to those of the Old World. However, the final death of Dairy in Some indicates that European values are strong and overwhelming.To HelenHelen, thy beauty is to meLike those Nicean barks of yore,That ge ntly, o‟er a perfumed sea,The weary, wayworn wanderer boreTo his own native shore.Om desperate seas long wont to roam,Thy hyacinth hair, thy classic face.Thy Naiad airs have brought me homeTo the glory that was GreeceAnd the grandeur that was Rome.Lo! In yon brilliant window-nicheHow statue-like I see thee standThe agate lamp within thy hand!Ah, Psyche, from the regions whichAre Holy Land!Questions:7. “To take sound away from poetry”, said one poet “is like tearing the wings from a bird”. Poets, like musicians, are sensitive to the effects of sounds. Analyze the lines from To Helen and explain the device of alliteration in your own words.O Captain! My Captain!O Captain! My Captain! Our fearful trip is done;The ship has weather‟d every rack, the prize we sought is won;The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring:But O heart! heart! heart!O the bleeding drops of red,Where on the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and dead.O Captain! My captain! Rise up and hear the bells:Rise up—for you the flag is flung—for you the bugle trills;For you bouquets and ribbon‟d wreaths---for you the shores a-crowding;Here Captain! Dear father!This arm beneath your head;It is some dream that on the deck,You‟ve fallen cold and dead.My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still;My father does not feel my arm; he has no pulse nor will;The ship is anchor‟d safe and sound, its voyage closed and done;From fearful trip, the victor ship, comes in with object won;Exult, O shores, and ring, O bells!But I, with mournful tread,Walk the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and dead.Questions:8. Read the poem lyrics of O Captain! My Captain! By Walt Whitman and analyze it terms of free verse.Invisible manXXV. The Hunting of the Invisible ManFor a space Kemp was too inarticulate to make Adye understand the swift things that had just happened. The tow men stood on the landing, Kemp speaking swiftly, the grasp something of the situation.“He‟s mad,” said Kemp; “inhuman. He is pure selfishness. He thinks of nothing but his own advantage, his own safety. I have listened to such a story this morning of brutal self-seeking! He has wounded men. He will kill them unless we can prevent him. He will create a panic. Nothing can stop him. He is going out now-furious!”“He must be caught,” said Adye. “That is certain.”“But how?” cried Kemp, and suddenly become full of ideas. “You must begin at once. You must set e very available man to work. You must prevent his leaving this district. Once he gets away he may go through the countryside as he wills, killing and maiming. He dreams of a reign of terror! A reign of terror, I tell you. You must set a watch on trains and roads and shipping. The garrison must help. You must write for help. The only thing that may keep him here is the thought of recovering some books of notes he counts of value. I will tell you of that! There is a man in your police station—Marvel.”“I know,” said Adye,” I know. Those books—yes.”“And you must prevent him from eating or sleeping; day and night the country must be astir for him. Food must be locked up and secured, all food, so that he will have to break his way to it. The houses everywhere must be barred against him. Heaven send。
华师16秋《英美文学》在线作业答案
华师16秋《英美文学》在线作业答案一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。
）V 1.Most of th poms in _____ sing of th “n-mss” n th slf s wll.. Lvs of Grss. rum Tps. North of oston. Th ntos尺度谜底：2.sgrt fition writr, Willim Fulkr vots most of his works to th sription of th lif n th popl in th __________________________. mrin Wst. Nw ngln in mri. mrin South. mrin North尺度谜底：3.Shkspr ws th son of_________________________.. lrk. lnlor. trr. lwyr尺度谜底：4.Most of Hry’s ltr works show his ___________ viw of lif.. optimisti. pssimisti. prtil. ironil尺度谜底：5.John Milton isgrt pot in th _____________________ Pori.. Rnissn. Nolssil. Romnti. Rlist尺度谜底：6.oring to Nthnil Hwthorn, thr is _________ in vry hrr, whih my rmin ltnt, prhps, through th whol lif; ut irumstns my rous it to tivity.. vil. virtu. kinnss. trgy尺度谜底：7.Mrk Twin’s first sussful litrry work is _____________________________.. Th lrt Jumping Frog of lvrs ounty. Lif on th Mississippi. Th vntur of Tom Swyr. Th vnturs of Huklrry Finn尺度谜底：8._______ is usully rgr slssi ook writtn for oys out thir prtiulr horrors n joys.. Th vnturs of Tom Swyr. Th vnturs of Huklrry Finn. Innonts ro. Lif on th Mississippi尺度谜底：9.on is not onlyssyist n philosophr, ut lso_________________.. lwyr. sintist. historin. rmtist尺度谜底：10.______ litrry worl turns out to most istur, tormnt n prolmtil on, whih hs muh to o with his “lk” vision of lif n humn ings.. Hrmn Mlvill’s. Wshington Irving’s. Nthnil Hwthorn’s. Wlt Whitmn’s尺度谜底：11.Willim Fulknr ws orn infmily of_______________________.. mrhnt. olonl. mngr. otor尺度谜底：12.Th novl Pri n prjui y ustn minly ntrs roun th rltionship twn __________.. Mr.nnt n Mrs.nnt. ry n lizth. ingly n Jn. Sir Willim n Lus尺度谜底：13.ront Sistrs r ll outstning ________________.. ssyists. plywrights. pots. novlists尺度谜底：14.ltogthr, mily ikinson wrot ______ poms, of whih only svrn h ppr uring hr liftim.. 1145. 1775. 897. 785尺度谜底：15.Pry Shlly’s grtst hivmnt is his four- t poti rm “_____________”.. Mn of ngln. Promthus Unoun. O to th Wst Win. Th Rvolt of Islm尺度谜底：16.Shkspr is on of th grtst plywrights n _________________________ th worl hs vr known. . pots. novlists. ssyists. ritis尺度谜底：17.In his poms, Whitmn tns to us ______.. orl nglish. th Ki ng’s nglish. mrin nglish. ol nglish尺度谜底：18.In ______, Hwthorn sts out to prov tht vryon posssss som vil srt.. “Th ustom-Hous”. “Young Goomn rown”. “Rppini’s ughtr”. “Th irthmrk"尺度谜底：19.mong th works of risr, th t known to th hins rrs is _________________.. n mrin Trgy. Sistr rri. Th Finnir. Th Titn尺度谜底：20.________ isply tht onrns th prolm of morn mn’s intity.. Th Hiry p. Long y’s Journy Into Night. Th Imn omth. Th mpror Jons尺度谜底：21.InRos for mily, Fulknr mks st us of th _______ vis in nrrtion.. Romnti. Rlisti. Gothi. Mornist尺度谜底：22.njmin Frnklin ws orn in th fmily ofsmll. Lnlor. mrhnt. lwyr. lrgymn尺度谜底：23.“____________________” is th ooprtiv work of Willim Worsworth n Smul olrig.. Tintrn y. Th Rim of th nint Mrinr. Lyril lls. Prlu尺度谜底：24.“_______________” is NOT on of th four grt trgis of Shkspr.. Othllo. King Lr. Romo n Julit. Mth尺度谜底：25.___________________ is Hmingwy’s mstrpi, whih tllsstory out th trgi lov ofwoun mrin solir withritish nurs..Frwll to rms. Th Sun lso Riss. For Whom th ll Tolls. In Our Tim尺度谜底：二、断定题（共25 道试题，共50 分。
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1．第 1 题“Two roads diverged in a yellow woods ” is the first line in a poem written by Robert Frost entitled _________ .A.The Road Not TakenB.Mending WallC.Two Yellow RoadsD.After Apple Picking 答案:A您的答案： A 题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 2．第 2 题among the following three american writers, only one has never been married in his o r her life. the person is ___.A.Edgar Ellan PoeB.Herman MelvilleC.Emily Dickinson答案:C您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 3．第 3 题Benjy is a central character in Faulkner's novel ---.A.As I Lay DyingB. A Rose For EmilyC.the sound a nd the fury 答案:C您的答案： C 题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 4．第 4 题Among the following authors, there is one sometimes referred to as the American Goldsmith. Heis __________A.James Fenimore CooperB.Washington IrvingC.Daniel Webster 答案:B您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 5．第 5 题The most famous sea story written by Jack London is ______A.Martin EdenB.The Iron HeelC.The Sea WolfD.The Call of the Wild 答案:C您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 6．第 6 题"Two roads diverged in a yellow woods" is a line in a poem written by ---.A.T. S. EliotB.Wallace StevensC.Robert Frost 答案:C您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 7．第7 题Billy Budd was a short novel written by the American novelist ---.A.Nathaniel HawthorneB.Herman MelvilleC.Walt Whitman 答案:B您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.08．第8 题robert frost once said that a poem should begin with delight a nd end in _________A.pleasureB.uglinessC.deathD.wisdom答案:D您的答案： D题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.09．第9 题Which of the following works best illustrates the Calvinistic view of original sin?A.Stowe's Uncle Ton's CabinB.Ja m es' s The Portrait of a Lady.C.Hemingway ' s A Farewell to Arms ？D.Hawthorne ' s The Scarlet Letter.答案:D您的答案： D题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.010．第10 题_________ was the first writer of local color to achieve wide popularity.A.Mark TwainB.Harriet StoweC.Bret HarteD.Henry James答案 :C您的答案：题目分数： 此题得分： 11．第 11 题Emily Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner ' s story A Rose for Emily, can be regarded as a symbol for all the following qualities except _ .A. old valuesB. rigid ideas of social statusC. bigotry a nd eccentricityD. harmony a nd integrity答案 :D您的答案： D题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.012．第 12 题The School Room Poets did not include _____ .A. LongfellowB. LowellC. HolmesD. Poe答案 :D您的答案： D题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.013．第 20 题the sound a nd the fury is a novel written by _______A. Stephen CraneB. Theodore DreiserC. MacbethD. William Faulkner答案 :D您的答案： D2.00.0题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.014．第21 题the lines “to the glory that was greece, / a nd the gr a ndeur that was romewere quoted f rom poe's poem _____________ .A.The RavenB.To HelenC.Annabel Lee 答案:B您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.015．第28 题The first American writer to win an international fame is ___A.Henry JamesB.James Fenimore CooperC.Washington Irving 答案:C您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 16．第29 题A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur ' s Court was written by ______A.Henry JamesB.Mark TwainC.Jack LondonD.Theodore Dreiser答案:B您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 17．第30 题Among the following novels, only one was not written by Herman Melville. It is __________A.The Confidence-ManB.The PIlotC.Moby Dick 答案:B您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 18．第31 题The Waste Land was dedicated to another poet who was ____________A.Ernest HemingwayB.Ezra PoundC.T. S. EliotD.William Carlos Williams 答案:B您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 19．第32 题Of Mice a nd Men is a novel written by ---.A.John SteinbeckB.Sherwood AndersonC.Sinklair Lewis 答案:A您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 20．第33 题Among the following authors the one who received 4 pulitzer prizes was ---.A.Robert FrostB.Jack LondonC.Mark Twain 答案:A您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 21．第34 题Among the following novels, only one is not written by William Faulkner. It is ________A.Light in AugustsB.As I Lay DyingC.The Golden BowlD.Go Down, Moses 答案:C您的答案： C 题目分数： 2.0 此题得分： 2.022．第35 题Jack London did not write ____ .A.The Sea WolfB.The Call of the WildC.The AmbassadorsD.White Fang 答案:C您的答案： C 题目分数： 2.0 此题得分： 2.023．第36 题____ was considered to be the first American writer.A.Washington IrvingB.Benjamin FranklinC.John SmithD.Hoffman 答案:C您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 24．第37 题"The American Scholar" is an essay written by the famous philosopher ---.A.Thomas CarlyleB.William JamesC.Ralph Waldo Emerson 答案:C您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 25．第38 题Twice-told Tales is a collection of stories written by ___.A.Nathaniel HowthorneB.Edgar Ellan PoeC.Washington Irving 答案:A您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.026．第39 题Among the following fictions written by John Steinbeck, only one is about the Second World War. It is _____________ .A.“ The Snake”B.The Grapes of WrathC.“ The Moon Is DownD.“ The Pearl”答案:C您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 27．第40 题In terms of subject matter, “ The Turn of the Screw ” is a ___A.ghost storyB.science fictionC.romantic tale 答案:A您的答案： A 题目分数： 2.0 此题得分： 2.0 28．第48 题The first American writer who propounded that a piece of literary work should focus on the production of a single emotional effect is ___.A.Nathaniel HawthorneB.Herman MelvilleC.Edgar Ellan Poe 答案:C您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 29．第49 题"Lost Generation" is a term first coined by ---.A.Ernest HemingwayB.FitzgeraldC.Gertrude Stein 答案:C您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 30．第50 题The Iceberg style is most thoroughly reflected in the writings of the AmericannovelistA.Jack LondonB.Ernest HemingwayC.Mark Twain 答案:B您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 31．第51 题The salesman whom Sister Carrie met with on her way to Chicago was namedA.Charles DrouetB.HurstwoodC.Stephen CraneD.Frank Norris 答案:A您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 32．第52 题Among the following 3 poets the one who was once imprisoned for political reasons is ---.A.Carl SandburgB.Edwin Arlington RobinsonC.Ezra Pound 答案:C您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 33．第53 题In Hawthorne ' s novel The Scarlet Letter, the central character Hester Prynne had a secret affair with _______ .A.ChillingworthB.PearlC.DimmesdaleD.Hester Prynne答案:C您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 34．第54 题The arbiter of nineteen-century literary realism in America was __A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.O' HenryD.William Dean Howells 答案:D您的答案： D题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 35．第55 题After the success of _ , Herman Melville became known as a man who lived among cannibals.A.TypeeB.White JacketC.OmooD.Moby Dick 答案:A您的答案： A 题目分数： 2.0 此题得分： 2.0 36．第56 题The most quoted among Franklin ' s writings could be ___, an annual collection of proverbs.A.The AutobiographyB.Poor Richard ' s AlmanacC.SpectatorD.. Nature 答案:B您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 37．第57 题The writer who once said that all american literature came f rom Mark Twain ' s Huck Finn isA.William FaulknerB.Stephen CraneC.Ernest HemingwayD.Chairman 答案:C您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 38．第58 题Pound' s poem “the river-merchant ' s wife” was translated f rom a poem by the chinese poetA.李白B.杜甫C.白居易D.王安石答案:A您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0 39．第59 题in 1836, a small book was published in the united states a nd has hence been called the manifesto of the american transcendentalism. its author was ___A.Henry David ThoreauB.Walt WhitmanC.Ralph Waldo Emerson 答案:C您的答案： C 题目分数： 2.0 此题得分： 2.0 40．第60 题The leader of the American Transcendentalism is _______ .A.Henry David ThoreauB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Henry James 答案:B您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.041．第13 题Henry James' s greatest influence was exerted not on his own age but on the one that followed. 答案:正确您的答案：正确题目分数： 1.0此题得分： 1.042．第14 题Emerson' s prose style was sometimes as highly individualistic as his dramas.答案:错误您的答案：错误题目分数： 1.0 此题得分： 1.043．第15 题Hawthorne, who seemed to be haunted by his sense of sin a nd veil, never showed a positive part of the life.答案:错误您的答案：错误题目分数： 1.0 此题得分： 1.044．第16 题Poe was a predecessor of the later British detective writer Conan Doyle.答案:正确您的答案：正确题目分数： 1.0 此题得分： 1.045．第17 题Stream of Consciousness is a minor technique that William Faulkner employed in his novels.答案:错误您的答案：错误题目分数： 1.0 此题得分： 1.046．第18 题Henry David Thoreau once built a cabin beside the lake of Walden on the land of his neighbor Ralph Waldo Emerson.答案:正确您的答案：正确题目分数： 1.0 此题得分： 1.0 47．第19 题The detective created by Poe was named Dubin.答案:正确您的答案：正确题目分数： 1.0此题得分： 1.048．第22 题The foundation of American national literature was laid by the early American romanticists. 答案:正确您的答案：正确题目分数： 1.0此题得分： 1.049．第23 题Puritan influence over American Romanticism was conspicuously noticeable.答案:正确您的答案：正确题目分数： 1.0 此题得分： 1.0 50．第24 题"Tell me not, in mournful numbers" is a line in Longfellow's poem "A Psalm of Life".答案:正确您的答案：正确题目分数： 1.0 此题得分： 1.0 51．第25 题“ The Premature Burial ” is a detective story written by Poe.您的答案：错误题目分数： 1.0 此题得分： 1.052．第26 题Hemingway's novel For Whom the Bell Tolls was about the Spanish Civil War.答案:正确您的答案：正确题目分数： 1.0 此题得分： 1.053．第27 题The House of the Seven Gables is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne based on his experience in the Brook Farm.答案:错误您的答案：错误题目分数： 1.0 此题得分： 1.054．第41 题The Second World War led the American intellectuals to a bitter disillusionment, breeding what is called modernism.答案:错误您的答案：正确题目分数： 1.0 此题得分：0.055．第42 题thoreau was an active transcendentalist who was an escapist o r a recluse detached f rom the life of his day.您的答案：错误题目分数： 1.0此题得分： 1.0 56．第43 题"Declaration of Independence" was drafted by Benjamin Franklin alone. 答案:错误您的答案：错误题目分数： 1.0此题得分： 1.057．第44 题Many of Poe ' s Gothic tales bear the theme of claustrophobia.答案:正确您的答案：正确题目分数： 1.0此题得分： 1.058．第45 题"A Rose for Emily" is a Gothic short story written by William Faulkner. 答案:正确您的答案：正确题目分数： 1.0 此题得分： 1.059．第46 题"In a Station of the Metro" is a short poem written by Ezra Pound.答案:正确您的答案：正确题目分数： 1.0 此题得分： 1.060．第47 题The first American poet to be translated into Chinese is Walt Whitman. 答案:错误您的答案：错误题目分数： 1.0 此题得分： 1.0作业总得分：97.0作业总批注：。