(完整word版)高考英语的书面表达如何遣词造句
高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦
高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦、高考英语书面表达高分秘籍和优秀英语作文必备-英文写作第一反应词替换表任何一篇文章都离不开篇章纽带的起承转合。
尤其是高考英语书面表达，尽管它不属于真正意义上的作文，但作文的基本要素却是不能缺乏的。
因此，高分的关键和作文的出彩在于过渡词（transitional words）恰到好处的运用。
牢记并自如地运用过渡词是每一位考生决胜高考的法宝。
以下是书面表达中常用连词分类举例。
▲举例：for example，for instance，take…for example，such as，like，and so on，so on and so forth，and so on and on and on，etc.等。
▲说明：that's to say，in other words，namely，等。
▲因果：so，for，therefore，as a result，thus，because，because of，thanks to…，owing to…，due to ……等。
▲递进：then，besides，in addition，furthermore，moreover，what's more 等。
▲顺序：firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally；in the first place，in the second place，in the third place，lastly to begin with，then，furthermore，finally；to start with，next，in addition，finally；first and foremost，besides，last but not least；most important of all，moreover，finally（以上为时间顺序）in the front of，in front of …，before，behind，at the back of，on the right/left （of），to the right /left of…，on the other side of …，in the center of …，in the middle of …，at the beginning of ，at the end of …，by the side of …，on the top of …，at the foot of …，on the bottom of，inside，outside，upstairs，downstairs （以上为空间顺序）▲转折：nevertheless，however，although，though，but，on the country，after all，oppositely等。
高考英语书面表达审题及遣词造句技巧 (1)
高中英语书面表达(Ⅱ)------如何审题、如何遣词造句1、书面表达解题步骤：1）、审，即：审定体裁、题材、人称、时态、结构等；2）、编，即：编写要点，按顺序列出；3）、写，即：连词成句，连句成文；4）、查，即：查内容，查格式，查语法，查书写等。
2、如何审题？最近，你校师生帮助辍学的李明同学返校。
请根据下表提供的信息，给报李明情况师生情况1、学习好；品德好；2、父病故；母病重；3、退学；1、震惊；2、捐款、募捐；3、使李明返校学习；注意：12、词数：100左右。
3、参考词汇：捐款offer money;募捐collect money1、审定体裁、题材；________________2、审定人称；_________________________3、审定时态；_________________________4、审定要点；___________________________5、审定结构。
______________________________学生习作1：Dear editor，I’m writing to tell you what the teachers and students have done to help a student who discontinued his studies in our school.Li Ming was one top students of of our school. He was good at his studies and always ready to help others. However, he has to leave school. His father died and his mother is seriously ill in bed.The whole school was shocked at the news and anxious about it. Quickly they decided to help him out. Every teacher and student offered money to him and some students went to look after his mother in turn. At weekends they went out to collect money.With their help, Li Ming will return to school soon. That’s all. Thank you.Yours,Wei Fang 3、如何遣词造句？增强书面表达效果的技巧（1）. 使用较高级的词汇: 词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。
英语写作---遣词造句
（一）：遣词造句【芝麻开门】句子是文章的基本单位。
成功的作品是由清晰而合乎语法规则的句子组成的。
然而一个好的句子除了能够准确表达作者的意思，还需要简洁生动，这是在考试中获得高分的法宝。
一、句子要简洁A hero is nothing but a product of his time. 时势造英雄。
写作要求精练，因为，简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。
我们要写出效果好、影响大的文章，就要想方设法1）避免使用空洞、多余的短语；2）避免过多地使用较长的句子结构，如并列句和从属句等；3）避免不必要的重复。
改写下面的句子1）Owing to the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasn’t possible for me to accept their invitation._____________________________________________________________________________2) He is a man who is honest, who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others._____________________________________________________________________________3) My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place. It is quiet and peaceful because of the small number of people living there.______________________________________________________________________________二、语言要生动写作时要吸引读者的兴趣，句子就需生动、充满活力。
高中英语作文之谴词造句
• 【好题热线－佳作欣赏】
• 假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语 老师Ms. Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征 求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信： • 1．对英语学习的认识； • 2．自己目前的英语水平； • 3．自己英语学习存在的主要问题； • 4．对英语教学的两点建议。
准确的语言
•On the morning of July 20th I arrived at the airport. The home-stay family picked me up and gave me a warm welcome.
•The third day was the most exciting day because we went to Big Ben for sightseeing.
correct mistakes
1.On Julymorning 20th morning, On the of July20 we arrived at the
airport.
2. The home-stay family gave gave me me a a heated welcome. warm welcome 3. A professor showed took us usaround around the university. 4. I visited the Oxford University and listened to the introduction introduce of the school.
一档
你是红星中学的李华， 假期里你参加 了一次“伦敦游学”活动。请给你的同 a letter---introducing an activity 学王明写封信，向他介绍整个游学过程。
高考英语遣词造句写作
谈如何提高英语写作中的遣词能力整理：杨丽斯文章来源：本站原创点击数：1150 更新时间：2009-8-2719:55:56 热★★★整理简介：杨丽斯，1981年出生，自2003年大学毕业至今一直在广州市花都区新华中学任教高中英语。
任教高中英语6年来，已经历过高一至高三循环教学，在高中几年的教学中，使我获益良多。
凭着个人的努力和其他老师的指导，我高三所任教的两个毕业班在高考英语也取得了全级第一、第二的好成绩，令我对以后的教学工作更加充满信心。
曾于2006年花都区第一届“星光工程”竞赛中，获得了解题竞赛、命题竞赛和教学技能竞赛的二等奖。
另外，受学校的推荐，于2005和2006学年受聘成为花都区英语教研中心组成员。
在平时的教学中，特别注意培优扶差，曾后指导多位学生获全国中学生英语能力竞赛及其他竞赛的奖项，为今后的教学工作积累了一定的经验。
内容摘要：本文通过分析英语写作中最基础的一个环节——遣词及在遣词中所要遵循的两个重要原则：准确性和生动性，探讨要如何遣词才能使文章流畅，达意，鲜明，为提高英语写作能力迈出坚实的一步。
关键词：遣词准确性生动性中文干扰同义词高级词汇用词重复我们都知道，英语写作的三个基本要素是词、句、篇。
这三个要素环环相扣，而词是这三个要素里最小的一个语言单位，也是构成一篇文章的重要的奠基石。
要写出好的英语文章，学会遣词是最基础而又关键的一步。
因此，我们用英语写作时，如果想让文章通顺、流畅、完整、达意，遣词就必须符合两个原则：准确性和生动性。
一、遣词要准确遣词的准确性是指我们由一个词进而想到它的词义和同义词之后，要结合语境和感情色彩而选择恰当的词。
一个词的意思有两方面，一个是词的字面意思，就是字典上所定义的一样；而另一个则是由词引申联想到的意思和情感。
写作中用词要做到准确，这要求我们除了单词的常规背诵以外，还要学会根据语境和感情色彩进行分析，选择准确的词来表达自己的思想，从而让文章的表达地道、达意，避免冒犯和误解。
高考英语书面表达中遣词造句的技巧
高考英语书面表达中遣词造句的技巧作者：姜珊来源：《试题与研究·教学论坛》2016年第05期英语书面表达题型是考查学生语言综合运用能力的主观性试题。
它不仅考查学生运用词汇和语法的能力，而且体现学生对篇章结构的把握，还考察学生的分析能力、逻辑思维能力和表达能力。
新课标英语高考试卷及各省市的试卷始终坚持“突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际”的命题原则，近几年的卷面上都没有出现偏题、怪题和难题，因此考生在客观性试题部分的得分差距不明显，书面表达是考生拉开分数的关键题型。
书面表达题型形式多样，基本上涵盖了所有的写作体裁，既有常见的记叙文、说明文、议论文，也有与学生生活息息相关的各种应用文。
任何一种文体的作文都是词汇的组合，遣词造句既是书面表达的基础，也是增加得分的重要手段。
书面表达评分标准强调了内容要点的全面性、语言的多样性、连贯性和得体性，这就鼓励学生尝试语言表达的多样化和复杂化。
因此要写成一篇较有水准的英语作文，除了要点和语言准确度之外，还必须在词汇、语法结构以及表达的多样性和灵活性上有所表现。
一、遣词技巧1.词组优先于单词英语语言词汇丰富，表达同一个意思有很多单词和词组，即使在课程标准规定的3500个词汇范围内，也有极多的选择。
例如：表达“喜欢”这个意思，词汇有like， enjoy， prefer等，词组有be keen on， be crazy about， be fond of， be willing to， show interest in等。
表达“困难的”这个意思，即可以用difficult或challenging，也可以用短语of great difficulty。
搭配使用词汇和词组可以避免用词重复，使语言更加丰富。
2.表意含蓄词具体意思相近的不同词汇之间会有细微的差别，有各自的侧重点，因此我们在选词时应做到恰如其分，选用具体的词汇表达含蓄的意思。
例如：表达“重要”有important，但vital，critical，significant和essential也有“重要”的意思。
书面表达专题一 怎样使用高级词汇写出好句子
在表达赞成或反对观点时，可使用be for (against)/(not) agree with/(not)
believe sth.或approve/disapprove of sth./doing sth.; 而see sth. 可用catch sight of sth. 替换；use sth.可用make use of/make the best of sth. 替换。例
如：
1. Before I was a college student, I considered it easy to be a college
student. At that time, I was eager to be a college student. I imagined the
interesting life of a college student.也可表达为： Before I entered college, I considered it easy to be a college student.
二、同义词多样化
在写作中我们应尽量避免重复使用同一单词或短语来表达同一 意思，必要时应恰当地使用同义词或同义短语来进行替换。因为表达
方式过于单一，不免有黔驴技穷之嫌，而丰富的表达方式则可反映出
我们较高的英语应用能力和较大的课外阅读量。比如，在介绍自己或 某人的兴趣与爱好时，不仅可说“I like…”或“I’m interested in…”还
At that time, I was eager to be one of them. I university campus. 2. As a result the plan was a failure. 也可表达为： The plan turned/worked/came out to be a failure.
高考英语书面表达书信类遣词造句升级技巧
高考英语书面表达书信类备考指南【作文要提分，需要学点啥】1. 卷面：简单好练的英文字体——衡水体2. 内容： 全面：所给的点必须全部写到。
1 人：亲人、朋友关系2 事：学习、工作3 物：钱、时间经历（想到一大堆东西，挑好写的来写）3. 分段（书信三段论）：【套路】1 2 3 【套话】开头段：问候+自我介绍+写信背景+写信目的中间段：十种不同的套路套话结尾段：补充说明+客套话How is everything going? Long time no see.● 自我介绍：I am Li Hua, the vice chairman of the student union , who is crazy about XXX.● 写信背景：Recently, I have learned that...● 写信目的：Now, I am writing to do sth.First and foremost,... Additionally,... Last but certainly not least,...Here are several humble suggestions for you. For one thing,... For another,... 我相信：I have the confidence that...感谢你：Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.请回信：I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience （.期待别的：I am looking forward to your presence. / I am looking forward to your good news.）4. 过渡词： （1）要求：最好每个句子都要加上过渡词。
（2）过渡词务必成套使用：1主题句. For one thing, 拓展句 1； For another, 拓展句 2. 2主题句. On the one hand, 拓展句 1.；On the other hand, 拓展句 2. 3主题句. First and foremost, 拓展句 1.；In addition, 拓展句 2； Last but certainly not least ；拓展句 3. 4 主题句. To begin with, 拓展句1.；Besides, 拓展句 2.；What's more, 拓展句3.；Finally,拓展句 4. 5. 遣词造句{中间段之“建议”}（1）如何造出正确的小句子（难）（2）如何升级（简单）前面添一添：It is clear that....清 It is obvious that...明 There is no doubt that..疑 No one can deny...否 Needless to say,...不用 It goes without saying that...走 后面补一补：{常见句型}..., considering that... 因为......; accordingly,... 因此..., so that... 目的（凡是行为，必有目的）..., which...这件事（凡是行为，皆可评价）{注意事项} “必须补成完整的句子！” 中间变一变：换词大法1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding ，superior4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous,positive, favorable5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.大的：big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, vast, boundless,13.有名的：famous: celebrated, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,14.令人尊敬的：admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome15.重要的: important, significant, essential, crucial, critical,indispensable, decisive, determinant,dominant, predominant, ,16.有希望的：promising(有希望的)，17.共同的：shared 代 common18.越来越多的： Increasing, growing19.有帮助的：beneficial, rewarding 替helpful,20.很，非常: exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very21. 足够的： adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough22.合理的：advisable / sensible / rational 都可以替代reasonable 。
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高考英语的书面表达如何遣词造句一．造句的基本方法首先，我祝愿大家更快乐、更健康。
Above of all , I congradulate all the students to happirer ,body is more healthier.(这样的句子里有语法错误和短语错误，如果作文是这样的句子，就是胡说=想到哪里写到哪里=逐字翻译，最多得7--8分）心花怒放：heart flower angry open（错误）1.造句五步法中文---完整的中文----简单的中文-----英文-----升级英文今天来了很多人。
（逻辑是错的）----今天，很多人来了。
--- Today so many people have come.你妈妈对你好。
（心法口诀：当你发现一句话不好翻译的时候，想一想这句话到底是什么意思呢？）----你妈妈关心你。
----Your mom cares about you.-----(如果不会说care about)你妈妈爱你。
-----Your mom loves you.----(升级英文）There is no doubt that your mom loves you.写作文真正的难点：1.想到简单的内容2.造出完整的句子3.合情合理的逻辑你得知某报社“Global Mirror”创刊周年，征集读者意见，请根据以下提示给编辑写封信。
提示一：说明你是该报的忠实读者。
提示二：赞扬该报的优点：1.兼顾国内外新闻；2.介绍名人成功故事。
提示三：提出建议，刊登英语学习的文章（1）我是贵报的忠实读者。
----我非常喜欢你们的报纸。
----I like your newspaper very much.----I am crazy about your newspaper.------Ｉam undoubtedly crazy about your newspaper.-----Ｉam undoubtedly crazy about your newspaper which is not only meaningful but also entertaining.(题外话：高考作文中的关于校园活动的作文肯定是既有意义，又有娱乐性）（2）兼顾国内外新闻。
----你们报纸兼顾国内外新闻。
----你们报纸上有国内外新闻。
---There is news about both China and other countries in your newspaper.----There is various news about both China and other countries in your newspaper.---Various news can be read in your newspaper about both China and other countries.(3)介绍名人成功故事----名人成功故事被介绍在你们报纸上----关于名人成功经历的故事被介绍在你们报纸上。
----Stories about famous people’s success experience are introduced in your newspaper.老头晒太阳。
---老头在享受阳光。
---The old man is enjoying the sunshine.二．造句的升级方法（关键是show off,就是把最好的句子写给阅卷老师看）A)遣词的角度1.换词法（1）晚学词优先Good---useful---beneficial--meaningful---educational----excellent----outst anding----splendid----helpful(good是黯然低分词,要换成闪光高分词）You Should ----you are supposed to do----you had better do----if I were you, I would do ---it is beneficial for you to do sth----why not do sth Like---be crazy about ---be fond ofWant to do --be longing for doing ---desire to doMore and more students ----an increasing number of studentsMore and more beautiful---increasingly beautiful（2）短语优先We ----we high school students---we teenagers---we Chinese young students---we English learnersImportant---of great importanceEnglish is importantEnglish is of great importanceEnglish is an important languageEnglish is a language of great importance.Different---of great differenceUseful--of great useBeautiful--of great beautyHarmful---of great harmJoin--take part in---be part of（3）具体词优先I go to school---I ride to school----With the sun rising from the east, I together with Jay Chou,ride to school ,singing and laughing all the way.2.添词法(1).在名词前添上一个或多个形容词You should understand your mom.---You should understand your kind, patient and considerate mom.(2).在名词后面加上同位语或者定语从句You should understand your mom.----You, a 17-year-old teenager who can not live all by yourself, should understand your mom.他们外国人对我们评价高。
They foreigners speak highly of us Chinese.(3).在助系情之后、实义动词之前加副词I love you.---I really love you.---I undoubtedly love you.I can do it.---I can certainly do it.This is a good idea.--This is an excellent idea.---This is obviously an excellent idea.(4).名形动副可并列You should understand your mom.---You should understand , love, respect and appreciate your momB)造句的角度1.前面添一添“黄金圣衣句型”（“清明疑否不用走”）It is clear thatIt is obvious thatIt is no doubt thatNo one can deny thatNeedless to say,It goes without saying举例：I like English.2.后面补一补（万能尾巴句型，口诀：因为以防所以为了如果只要这件事）We are supposed to master English in that English is essential (必要的）in the modern society.We are supposed to master English in case that we would fail in the exams in the college entrance examination.We are supposed to master English;consequently,we need to read English aloud everyday.We are supposed to master English in order that we can find a well-paid job in the future.We are supposed to master English if / as long as we desire to look for awell-paid job in the future.We are supposed to master English which is significant to our future life. （1）因为：，in that/, considering that/,for the reason that/ ,for（2）以防：in case / for fear that（3）所以：；consequently/; as a result /; therefore(不是连词）（4）为了：，in order that /so that/in a way that does/in ways that do/in a bid to do / in order to do/ in an effort to do（5）如果：if（6）只要：as long as（7）这件事：, whichIt is obvious English is undoubtedly significant in that it is spoken across the globe.3.中间变一变(1)变主语不要用人做主语，用物、动名词、it做主语I like English.---English is my favourite.---English attracts / appeals to me.I have been using the cellphone for 3 years.----The cellphone has been used for 3 years.----The cellphone has been keeping me company for 3 years. ----It has been 3 year since I bought the cellphone.I love you.---Loving you is the meaning of my life.It is adj+ for sb to do sth(评价句型）It has been +时间长度since sb started to do sthIt is essential for me to love you.It has been 3 years since I fell in love with you.(2)变句式地点方位词---完全倒装Between the two buildings stands a young tree.否定词--部分倒装You should not hate your mom---By no means/At no time/On no account should you hate your mom.形容词、副词---部分倒装So fast does he run that none of us could catch up with him.只有。