2020年职称英语理工类补全短文练习题(12)
2020年职称英语理工C级补全短文考试真题
2020年职称英语理工C级补全短文考试真题第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，请根据短文内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty1 The United States has taken the first step toward approving a globaltobacco treaty that promises to helpcontrol the deadly effects of tobacco usethroughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signedthe Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week atthe UnitedNations. (46)2 The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved bymembers of the World Health Assembly，includingthe United States，last year. (47)3 For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to havehealth warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)Italso requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions forcountrieslike the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such anoutright ban.4 (49) The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use killsnearly5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of allcancers inthe US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHOestimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million peopleeach year.5 The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can takeeffect. (50)A Tobacco stocks also perked up as investions discouried fears ** of fromthe US.B So far，109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C The impact of the treaty could be huge.D Countries that ratify it would be required to enact strict tobaccocontrol policies.E The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking inpublic places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F TheSenate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement itsprovisions.46——50：FDECB。
2020年职称英语考试真题及答案：理工A补全短文
2020年职称英语考试真题及答案：理工A补全短文第四部分补全短文Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking UprightMost of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don’t question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources. The team of researchers from the U. S., England, Japan and Portugal investigated the behavior of modern-day chimpanzees as they competed for food resources，in an effort to understand what ecological settings would lead a large ape — one that resembles the 6 million-year old ancestor we shared in common with living chimpanzees — to walk on two legs.“These chimpanzee s provide a model of the ecological conditions under which our earliest ancestors might have begun walking on two legs, "，said Dr. Richmond.The research findings suggest that chimpanzees switch to moving on two limbs instead of four in situations where they need to monopolize a resource. Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands. Over time，intense bursts of bipedal activity may have led to anatomical changes that in turn became the subject of natural selection where competition for food or other resources was strong.Two studies were conducted by the team in Guinea. Thefirst study was conducted by the team in Kyoto University’s “ outdoor laboratory ” in a natural clearing in Bossou Forest. Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut — theoil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not. The chimpanzees’ behavior was monitored in three situations：(a) when only oil palm nuts were available,(b)when a small number of coula nuts were available，and(c) when coula nuts were the majority available resource.When the rare coula nuts were available only in small numbers, the chimpanzees transported more at one time. Similarly, when coula nuts were the majority resource, the chimpanzees ignored the oil palm nuts altogether. The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.In such high-competition settings，the frequency of cases in which the chimpanzees started moving on two legs increased by a factor of four. Not only was it obvious that bipedal movement allowed them to carry more of this precious resource, but also that they were actively trying to move as much asthey could in one go by using everything available 一 eventheir mouths.The second study, by Kimberley Hockings of Oxford Brookes University, was a 14-month study of Bossou chimpanzees crop-raiding, a situation in which they have to compete for rare and unpredictable Resources. Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement,and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.参考答案： BAEFC。
2020年职称英语理工类C级补全短文精选试题
2020年职称英语理工类C级补全短文精选试题下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Dung to DeathFields across Europe are contaminated with dangerouslevels of the antibiotics given to farm animals. The drugs, which are in manure sprayed onto fields as fertilizers, could be getting into our food and water, helping to create a n e w generation of antibiotic-resistant “superbugs”.The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland w h o looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry. 46 .S o m e 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the U S each year. Mor e than half aregiven to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth.47 .Most researchers assumed that humans b ecome infectedwith the resistant strains by eating contaminatedmeat. But far more of the drugs end up in manure than in meat products, says Stephen Mueller of the Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology in Dubendorf. 48 .With millions of tons of animals manure spread ontofields of crops such as wheat and barley each year, this pathway seems an equally likely route for spreading resistance, he said. The drugs contaminate the crops, whichare then eaten. 49.Mueller is particularly concerned about a group of antibiotics called sulphonamides. 50 . His analysis foundthat Swiss farm manure contains a high percentage of sulphonamides; each hectare of field could be contaminated with up to 1 kilogram of the drugs. This concentration is high enough to trigger the development of resistance a m o n g bacteria. But vets are not treating the issue seriously.There is growing concern at the extent to which drugs, including antibiotics, are polluting the environment.M a n y drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged and are not broken d o w n by conventional sewage treatment.第 5 部分：补全短文46. E 本句中包含h e 这个代词，故上文中必定有它的先行词，his findings 又表明此人应该是从事科研工作的，句中又提到Switzerland ，考虑多种因素，填入E 是准确的。
2020年职称英语考试理工类B级预测题：补全短文
2020年职称英语考试理工类B级预测题：补全短文第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Conservation or Wasted Effort?The black robin(旅鸫)is one of the world's rarestbirds.It is a small，wild bird，and it lives only on theisland of Little Mangere，off the coast of New Zealand.In1967 there were about fifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.________(46).Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin.________(47)The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home，a "reserve"，for threatened wild life，including black robins.The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked(重新准备) with the robin'sfood.Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.Is all this concern a waste of human effort?________(48)Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?In the earth's long，long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved，risen to a degree of success and died out.In the long，long future there will be many new and different forms of life.Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.________(49)This is nature's proven method of operation.The rule of selection--"the survival of the fittest"--is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene.We，being ode of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced，may last longer than most.________(50).You may take it as another rule that when，at last.human beings show signs of dying out，no other creature will extend apaw(爪)to postpone our departure.On the contrary, we will be hurried out.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins.I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.A. Some creatures，certain small animals，insects and birds，will almost certainly outlast (比……长久)man，for they seem even more adaptable.B. Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C. Detailed studies are going on，and a public appeal for money has been made.D. Both represent orders in the classification of lifeE. Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F. These are the only black robins left in the world。
2020职称英语模拟试题：理工类补全短文
2020职称英语模拟试题：理工类补全短文2020职称英语模拟试题：理工类补全短文小编推荐：Some Unusual CelebrationsSome holidays are well-known all around the world. Among them are New Year’s Eve celebrations. Also common are daysin honor of love and friendship, like Valentine’s Day. Each country has its own special holidays, too, often to mark important events in its schools, banks, and governments offices all close on days like these, ____(46). A few of them are really very strange.Of course, they are not strange to the people who celebrate them. Perhaps that is because the celebrations have long traditions. Con sider April Fool’s Day, for example. No one knows when or why it began. Today it is celebrated in many countries—France, England and Australia, among others. On this day, people play practical jokes ____(47). The ones who laugh are the ones playing the jokes. The people they got angry. Does celebrating this day make sense to you?Day in Poland seems strange, too. On this day, it is traditional for boys to over the heads of girls. Here is the strangest part. They do it to girls they like. unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town. A holiday called La is celebrated in Bunol, Spain. Every year, in late August, big trucks carry more pounds of tomatoes into this little town. _____(48). For two hours, streets throw tomatoes at each other. Everyone ends up red from head to marks thestart of the Puck Fair, an Irish festival with a very unusual from the town of Killorglin go up into the mountains andcatch a wild ____(49).Also some celebrations that are really strange. In the United States, person gets an idea for a new holiday andtries to get others to accept it. Public Sleeping Day? That one is on February 28. It may seem strange, fun than the one on February 9. ____(50) of inventing a new holiday? If you do, then you will want to mark. That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.A. Some people have fun imaging new holidays.B. That is supposed to be Toothache Day.C. Then begins the world’s biggest food fight.D. They bring him back to town, put a crown on his head and make days.E. Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokes do not make everythingF. Some of the days people celebrate, however, are less serious.答案：FECDB。
职称英语考试理工类模拟试题：补全短文
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Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last・__________ (46) Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose-school work, matters of business, or purely social communication. __________ (47)There are still some remote places in the world where you might find someone to do your business or social writing for you, for a fee・ There are a few mangers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. ____________ (48)We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers・ We are constantly called on to put words to paper・It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put to the mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figure must be enormous・________ (49) We want to arouse and hold the interest of readers・ We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not thrown into some u letters-to-be-read” file or into a wastepaper basket・___________ (50)A But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves・B However, the managers may sometimes cause the writers a lot of trouble.C Any good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full - bl own （成熟的）D What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes, that his writing will be read・E This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing・F You may be sure that the greater the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding・。
职称英语《理工类》补全短文模拟题
xx年职称英语《理工类》补全短文模拟题How to Interview PeopleInterviewing (采访) is one of those skills that you can only get better at.Youwill never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time,andprobably you'll never feel entirely fortable trying to get from anotherperson answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal.(46) The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpenedpencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.There'snothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.(47) Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person you'redealing with,getting him or her to trust you.Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can.If you areinterviewing a town official,know his voting record.If it's an actor,know whatplays he has been in.(48)Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other personto answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets.(49) Unless the person really hates beinginterviewed,he is delighted thatsomebody wants to interview him.Most men and women lead lives that areuninteresting,and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eagerto listen.This doesn't necessarily mean that it will go well.In general you will betalking to people who have never been interviewed before,and they will get usedto the process awkwardly,perhaps not giving you anything that you can use.(50)You will both even begin to enjoy it - proof that you aren't forcing yourvictim to do something he doesn't really want to.e back another day; it will go better.B.But at least half of the skill is mechanical.C.As one philosopher interviewed in the film notes,they lack irony.D.You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learnedin advance.E.This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.F.Both of you need time to get to know each other.。
2020年职称英语理工类C级补全短文历年真题及解析
2020年职称英语理工类C级补全短文历年真题及解析2020年真题Explore JordanWadi Rum is the name given to a valley cut into the sandstone and hard rock in southwest Jordan. __________ (46) The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning"high" or "elevated". The area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordan's most important tourist destinations, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists,particularly trekkers (越野者) ,but also for camel safaris (旅行) or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists, through Disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.Popular activities in the desert environment include camping under the stars, riding Arab horses, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock formations. Jebal Rum (Jebal means"mountain") is 1,574 meters above sealevel.__________(47)But Jordan is not simply a desert environment- it also contains the area which is the lowest point to the face of the Earth-- the incredible Dead Sea, popular with touristsfor swimming.__________ (48) Once the waters reach the Dead Sea, they are landlocked and have nowhere to go,so they evaporate, leaving behind a dense, rich cocktail (混合的 ) of salts and minerals that supply industry, agriculture and medicine withsome of its finest products. Once again, tourists benefit and can participate in water spa treatments and water therapies.The Dead Sea is located in the Syro-African Rift, a4,000-mile fault line in the Earth's crust. The lowest point of dry land on Earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at1,300 feet below sea level Because the lake is at the lowest point, this means that water does not drain fromit.__________ (49)Figures for the Dead Sea's salinity (盐度) today range from 25% to 35%.But the greatest tourist attraction is the incrediblecity of Petra.__________(50) It is a vast,unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2,000 years ago, turning it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China, India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome.Today, visitors can marvel at the architecture and explore life as it was thousands of years ago.A. It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Umlshrin.B. This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.C. This area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.D. It is the largest wadi (river bed) in Jordan.E. Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain, causing the salt content to increase.F o It is without doubt Jordan's most valuable treasure.2020年真题Do You Have a Sense of Humor?Humor and laughter are good for us. There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically,mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. In fact, every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive, healing way. So how can we get more laughter into our lives? __________(46) Psychologist and author, Steve Wilson, has some answers.Many people believe that we are born with a sense of humor. They think, "Either you've got it,or you don't." Dr. Wilson points out that this is false.__________ (47)The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth.__________(48) (After all, when a baby laughs, we don't rush over and say, "That kid has a great sense of humor!") A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a lifetime.Sometimes people think that they don't have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers. Dr. Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor.__________ (49) Then we will make others laugh, too.。
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2020年职称英语理工类补全短文练习题（12）
Cancer Not Covered by Most Health Insurances, Cancer Insurance to the Rescue
There are 1.2 million Americans diagnosed with cancer every year. (1) The cost of cancer diagnostics, operation or removal and cancer treatment are overwhelming to the victim and to their families as well. I should know, several of my family members have died from cancer over the last 13 years. Getting cancer insurance can help ease these financial burdens and give peace of mind to you and your family.
What many people don’t realize is most regular health insurance policies do not cover cancer treatment. (2)Some treatments are very expensive. Expenses for cost of travel to a cancer treatment facility are not also covered by health insurance policies.
My friend’s wife had cancer and thank God she survived. During the treatment, they had to coordinate transportation from friends to a get her to her daily treatments. This caused a lot of stress on my friend. (3) I pay about $88 bucks a month. It would have been cheaper $47, but I got the kind that returns all of my premiums to me after 25 years minus any money that has been paid out on claims. (4) I am still amazed at how robust the plan is. It has a rider that pays $350 per pay to me if any of us need radiation or chemo therapy. This would cover me for missed work or
transportation costs or to hire friends to help in any way I need.
(5) The coverage for this type of insurance may comprise of： Treatments while being an in-patient as well as being an out-patient. This includes radiation, chemotherapy, medications, etc; Transportation and living expense if cancer treatment is made out of town. Payment of traveling expenses for specialists may also be part of the coverage; Ambulance or air ambulance service when needed by the victim; Full-time nursing care and facility when treatment is made away from the vict im’s residence; Reconstruction and prosthesis may be part of the insurance plan; Special diagnostic tests needed to determine type of cancer may be covered by the plan.
A.Most health insurance policies do not cover this “specified disease” or “dreaded disease”.
B. The price of such insurance may surprise you
C. Although some policies include a few cancer diagnostic tests or minimal treatment, they not cover the whole gamut of cancer treatment. After that experience about 3 years ago, I bought a cancer insurance policy that covers my family.
D. Cancer insurance is a supplement to health insurance assuring that treatment and incidental expenses are covered should such illness arise.
E. So, if I don’t have a claim, I get all of my premiums back.
准确答案：ACDFE
解析：1.上一句话说，每年有1200万人被诊断患有癌症。
接下来是，A多数的保险单都不包括这种“具体的”或者“可怕的”疾病。
后面进而提到诊断治疗癌症的费用让患者的家庭不堪重负。
2.上一句话说，很多人还没有意识到绝大部分常规的保单都不包
括癌症的治疗。
接下来进一步解释，C即使一些保单包括一些诊断检查和最低的治疗，它们不包括整个治疗的费用。
3.前面提到作者朋友妻子治疗癌症的经历。
接下来，D那件事以后，大约3年前，我买了一份保全家的保险。
后面具体说了保险的情况。
4.前一句说我买的保险25年后返还减掉理赔付过的费用之外的全
部保费。
接下来进一步阐述，F如果我没有理赔过，我将拿回所有的保费。
5.这个段主要讲的是癌症保险的性质和包括的项目，开头一句为
主题句：E癌症保险是医疗保险的补充，如果得了癌症，它能够保证治疗费用和额外开销的支付。