小升初英语语法讲义：连词-通用版
2023小升初英语语法专题(知识点讲解与考题精练) 专题14 连词(一)
小升初语法第14讲：连词（一）连词（Conjunction）是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。
如：“You and me.你和我。
”“和”就是连词，表示并列。
“You or me. 你或者我。
”“或者”也是连词，表示选择。
连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分，起前后连接作用，类似桥梁。
连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。
【知识点1】连词分类【知识点2】并列连词并列连词连接有着“并列的，同等语法地位的”单词、词组或句子。
根据其在句中所起的作用，可将其分为：并列、转折、选择及因果四类。
1.表示并列（两个共同概念）(1)and表示“和，与”或者“然后，接着”Let’s sit down and have a rest. 让我们坐下休息一会儿。
Lisa and Sarah are good friends. 丽萨和莎拉是好朋友。
★如连接三个或三个以上的单词和词组，and一般放在最后一个单词或词组前。
如：Tom, Jim and I are playing football now.(2)both...and...表示“两者都......”Both Lisa and Sarah like dancing. 丽萨和莎拉都喜欢跳舞。
A man should have both courage and perseverance. 一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
★ 由both…and…构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
(3)not only...but also...表示“不仅......而且”She is not only good-looking but also warm-hearted. 她不仅长的好看，也非常热心。
(4)as well as表示“和....一样”I have read his novels as well as his plays. 我读过他的小说和剧本。
连词小升初英语专题讲座——语法（七）
连词小升初英语专题讲座——语法（七）连词1. 并列连词用来连接有并列关系的词.短语或分句的连词。
见的并列连词有：1). 表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
and和,并且; 这样的话，就会……例：He’s big and tall. 他很高大。
My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. 我叔叔在上海居住和工作。
Study hard, and you can get good grades.努力学习, 这样的话,你就会取得高分。
(If you study hard, you can get good grades.)both …and既……又……例：The boy is both tall and fat. 那个男孩又高又胖。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
not only...but (also) 不但…而且…，不仅…还…例：My daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
(注意：谓语动词单复数采用就近原则)neither...nor, 既不…也不…例：She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
Neither Jim nor Jack was at home. 吉姆和杰克都不在家。
(注意：谓语动词单复数采用就近原则)2). 表选择关系的or, either…or…等。
or 或（疑问句中）；或（否定句中）；否则例：Are you a teacher or a student? 你是老师还是学生？You can take some food or some money. 你可以带点吃的或带点钱。
小升初英语语法基础培优第二十一讲-连词成句解题技巧(全国通用版)
考点精析： 连词成句为小学阶段英语考试的必考题型， 但也是大多数学生比较容易丢分的项目， 许多学生受到母语的影响，用自以为正确 的中文思维去带入，导致该题失分较多。
连词成句 连词成句是把错乱排列的词语根据语法或 句法特点组合成为句式整齐，内容恰当， 语气流畅的句子的方法。
牛刀小试 连词成句。
2.you, to, how, school, do, come (?)
How do you come to school?
解析：you你, to到, how如何,school学校, do助动词, come来. 这是疑问句how 放在句首, come to school组成短语: 来学校. 组成句子: 你如何来学校?How do you come to school? 故答案为: How do you come to school?
温馨提示：排好后，仔 细多读几遍，看看句子 是否通顺。
2.如果是问号，则是疑问语句。
when 问时间
5W1H
where 问地点 who 问人
how 问方式
what 问事
why 问原因
特殊疑问词+be动词(am, is , are)/助动词+…
②如果题目中有can, may ,shall,should ,would等情态 动词，那么它就是由情态动词引导的疑问句。
①由what引导的感叹句。其基本结构是What + a + adj. + n！ 。 What a lovely girl! 多么可爱的女孩啊！ ② 由 how 引导的感叹句。How + 形容词(+名词 + be 动词)！ How lovely the girl is ! 多么可爱的女孩啊！
2023小升初英语语法专题(知识点讲解与考题精练) 专题15 连词(二)
小升初语法第15讲：连词（二）连词（Conjunction）是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。
如：“You and me.你和我。
”“和”就是连词，表示并列。
“You or me. 你或者我。
”“或者”也是连词，表示选择。
连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分，起前后连接作用，类似桥梁。
连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。
【知识点】从属连词从属连词是用来连接从句和主句的连词。
从属连词后面连接的句子是从句，另一个句子是主句。
常用的从属连词有when, before, after, as soon as, because, if, though, although等。
按从属连词引导的从句将其分为以下四类。
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)when“当.....时”I was asleep when you sent me the message. 你给我发消息时，我睡着了。
(2)as“正当.....时”As I got into the classroom, the teacher left. 我进教室时，老师离开了。
(3)while“在.....同时”Lisa called while her mom was cooking. 丽萨打电话时她妈妈正在做饭。
(4)before“在.....之前”He knocked the door before he came in. 他进来之前敲了门。
(5)after“在.....之后”After she arrived home, it began to rain. 她到家之后开始下雨了。
2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词(1)because“因为”I didn’t finish my homework last night because I was ill then. 我昨晚没完成作业是因我生病了。
小升初英语总复习第7讲-连词(含答案)
第7讲连词（一）连词1. 定义：起连接作用，连接名词，形容词，短语，或句子的词叫连词，2. 常用连词有：and, but, so .or ,for, when，if，because等。
（二）and用法；1. 前后连接两个以上的相似结构。
（1）两个并列的动词：We were singing and dancing all evening.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
（2). 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red.这个苹果又大又红。
(3). 两个并列的分句（句子）：I said it and I meant it.我说话算数。
2. and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他会得寸进尺。
3.句型：祈使句+and（句子用一般将来时）Buy your mother an unexpected gift, and she will be very happy.给你妈妈买一个意想不到的礼物，她会非常开心的。
Use your head , and you will have an idea.动动脑筋，你就会有主意了。
（三）or的用法1. 连接两个以上的相似结构“或者”“还是”（1）动词：He will have dinner with his grandparents or stay at home.他或者是去陪祖父母吃饭，或者是呆在家里。
(2)名词He often has eggs or hamburgers for breakfast.他早饭或者是吃汉堡，或者是吃鸡蛋。
（3）形容词Is his new car blue or red?他的新车时红色的还是蓝色的？2. 连接两个句子“否则”“不然”句型：祈使句+or（句子用一般将来时）Study hard when you are at school ,or you will have a difficult future.上学的时候好好学，不然你的将来会很困难。
小升初英语语法-连词
@九、连接词1、连词的含义：连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。
2、连词的分类：连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
1)并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。
常见的并列连接词有：and(和), but(但是),or(或者,否则), nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何), for(因为), still(可是), as well as(也), both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…),either… or…(或…或…), neither… nor… (既不…也不…) 等。
2)从属连接词用于引导从句, 常见的从属连接词有：when(当…时候), while(正当…时候),after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样；由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一…就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到…时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。
3、常用并列连词用法1) “and”1. He got up and left the room.）2. He went to Kunming and I went to Harbin last year.特别用法: 句型“祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.2)“or”1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2. Would you like coffee or tea （选择）特别用法: 句型“祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. （否则）-3)“but”1. She is sixty, but she still looks young.2. She is tired but happy.3. I came here not for myself but for my son.4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).4)“for”1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.[2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing.比较：表示原因, 译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。
英语-小升初连词ppt课件
；.
16
3.在同一个句子中，不能同时出现，because和so。
John was ill, so I took them to the doctor. I took him to the doctor, because John was ill.
4.though/although不能和but连用 Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others. He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
I found her bag after he has left.
He studied hard though he had a fever.
I was painting the wall when he called me.
If you get tickets please let me know
连词
W；en. dy
1
目 录 CONTENT
1
定义
2
分类
3
用法
4
练习
；.
2
第一部分 定义
连词是虚词，起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用。
连词不能单独做句子成分，只起连接作用。
表达词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子的关系。
；.
3
He stood up and put on his hat. Which do you prefer, coffee or coke?
though/although不与but连用 thaaht假so尽w如e管veerv，en无if论/th怎ou样g，h，w即ha使tever
小学生英语语法大全连词
C__
pears?
12） Now we have no time
A. so
B. and
C___C__.
money. or
13） It’s getting warmer __ warmer.
A. and
B. butA
C. or
3.找出下列句中的错误，并予以订正。
1）Because he was hungry, so he ate two bowls of rice.
.
(but)
2）He broke his left leg. He couldn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
(because)
He couldn’t broke his left
attend leg.
the
meeting
yesterday,
Because
he
.
3）Bob entered the room. Bob took off the coat.
（努力学习，那么你的数学成绩将会很好）
Study hard, or your math will be worse.
（努力学习，否则你的数学成绩将会很差）
1.请用括号里的连词连接下列句子
1）He is rich. He is unhappy.
He is rich but he is unhappy
A. and
B. but
C. both A and B
10）This is my first lesson, C__ I don’t know your names.
A. and
B. but
C. so
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学习目标1. 了解连词的概念、功能和分类。
2.考点梳理一、连词的概念：连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分。
连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子与句子的作用。
并列连词分类：从属连词二、并列连词（一）并列连词的分类：例句：He is only 12,but he is strong enough.他只有12岁，但他足够强壮。
She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。
I have a brother and sister. 我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。
（二）并列连词的用法：1. 并列连词and和or：①and和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以用于连接：a. 两个并列的动词：We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b. 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red. 这个苹果又大又红。
Would you like fish or beef? 你想要点鱼还是牛肉？c. 两个并列的分句（句子）：I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。
②区别：and用于肯定句，or多用于否定和疑问句。
【提问】Do you want to live in the city __________the country?I won’t go to the park _______ the museum. I prefer to stay at home.③or用于肯定句，表示“否则”：例句：Don’t drive so fast, or you’ll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。
【考题链接】（1）—I don't like chicken ___ fish.—I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A. and； andB. and； butC. or； butD. or；and答案：C解析：否定句中表并列关系时用or, but 在句中表转折。
（2）判断改错：They sat down and talk about something. ( )They started to dance and sang. ( )I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. ( )答案：×××解析：第一句：and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句：and 连接感官动词，saw 后面是用作宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。
2. 表示意思转折的连词：but, howeverbut 和however 都表示转折，意为“但是，然而”。
最明显的区别就是however 是单独使用的，其前后有逗号隔开。
比较：He used to be a good driver, however, he had a traffic accident yesterday.He used to be a good driver，but he had a traffic accident yesterday.3. 表示因果关系的连词：① for可以表示“因为”The days were short, for it was now December.白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月了。
② so表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。
Our bags were heavy, so we took a taxi.我们的箱子很重，因此我们乘坐了出租车。
【小窍门】因为所以，有我没你③ therefore也表示“因此”He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。
4. both...and的用法用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词。
意为“……和……都”。
Both Sally and Katy are students. Sally 和 Katy 都是学生。
5. 就近原则：（1）neither…nor…Neither Lucy nor Lily is a nurse.（2）either…or…Either Jim or Peter is right.（3）not only…but also…Not only you but also he likes football.（4）not…but…Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.【对比】与both…and…的比较6. as well as的用法:可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。
意为“还有”、“不但……而且……”。
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
三、从属连词：1. 分类：引导连词时间when, while, before, after, until, since条件if, unless, as soon as结果so…that, such…that原因because, as, since让步although, though, even though(if)2.when: Don’t get excited when you talk. 讲话时别激动。
while: We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。
before: It will be five years before we meet again. 我们五年后才能再相见。
after: I’ll tell them after you leave. 我将在你走后告诉他们。
until: I didn’t finish my homework until 10 p.m. yesterday.昨天我直到晚上10点才完成作业。
since: How long is it since you came to London? 你到伦敦有多久了？3. 引导条件：if: If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。
unless:I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写，否则我不写。
as soon as :I’ll watch TV as soon as I finish my homework.我写完作业后就去看电视。
【注意】if 的另一个含义：引导宾语从句，译成“是否”。
My friend asked me if I could go shopping with her.我的朋友问我是否能和她一起去购物。
4. 引导结果：so…that:He was so fat that he c ouldn’t get through the door.他胖得连门都过不去了。
such…that:Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.吉姆太吵闹了，他姐姐让他安静点。
【so与such比较】其用法由so与such的不同词性决定。
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组；so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。
还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。
so + adj. such +n.so foolishso nicesuch a foolsuch a niceflower【提问】翻译句子：她太小，还不能上学。
———————————————————————————————————答案：She is so young that she can’t go to school.5. 引导原因：because: Because it rained he took a taxi. 由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。
as:As you’re sorry, I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。
since: Since you will go there, I will go too. 既然你会去，那我也去。
6. 引导让步：although / though:Though / Although it is not large, the room is full of light. 房间虽然不大，采光却很好。
even if/though:They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
【考题链接】选择最佳答案：( ) 1. Do you like a sweater ______ a coat?A. butB. orC. andD. not( ) 2. Either Mary ______ Lucy told him to come to see us.A. orB. andC. withD. nor( ) 3. Hurry up, ______ we'll be late for the film.A. andB. butC. soD. or( ) 4. Be quick, ______ we'll be late.A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 5. We ran to the trees, _____ we couldn't see any more monkeys.A. butB. soC. andD. for( ) 6. _____ Li Ping ______ Wu Fang ______clever.A. Neither; nor; areB. Either; nor; isC. Both; and; areD. Neither; or; is( ) 7. You can ______ stay at home ______ go out to play.A. either; orB. so; thatC. neither; andD. both; and ( ) 8. _____ Wei Hua ______ Ann______ very busy.A. Both; and; isB. So; and; isC. Either; or; isD. So; that; are( ) 9. ______ Monday______ Tuesday is OK. I will be free then.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. So; thatD. Both; and ( ) 10. ______ my brother_______ sister are doctors.A. Not; butB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or答案：1-5 BADBA 6-10 CACAC应考必练一、单项选择1. I ate three hamburgers, _______ I’m not full.A. andB. butC. soD. or答案：B2. It was only five minutes’ walk from here,_______ we didn’t takea taxi.A. soB. andC. forD. but答案：A3. He missed the train this morning ______ he got up late.A. orB. ifC. butD. because答案：D二、选择下列连词填空when, because, but, before, if, so…that, as…as, not…until, and, after, or, since1. Hurry up, please! _______you’ll be l ate for school.2. She ________go to bed ______ her mother came in.3. Yesterday Jim didn’t go to see the film, ________he must do his homework.4. The students were talking about the sports meeting _______ the teacher came in.5. I was ______tired ________I couldn’t walk any more.6. This building is _______ tall ________ that one.7. Tom was ill yesterday, ________he still went to school as usual.8. He asked me ______I would go there with him.9. We have studied here ________ 1994.10. The child had studied English for two years ________he went to middle school.11. _______the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.12. Study hard on your subjects, ________you’ll do well in the exam.答案：1. Or 2. didn’t, until 3. because 4. when 5. so, that 6. as… as 7. but 8. if 9. since 10. before 11. After 12. and同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）一、单项选择1. ______ they may not win, they will try their best.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. Unless2. Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______she had to walk home.A. becauseB. soC. butD. or3. Money is important ______ it’s not the most important thing.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. Don’t forget to wash your hands _______ you have meals.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. while5. Linda tried to become an excellent student, ______ at last she succeeded.A. soB. orC. butD. and6. He will come here right away _______ he hears the news.A. soB. as soon asC. becauseD. though7. You’d better look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it.A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether8. _______ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Because; /D. Though; /9. Remember to return the book to the school library on time, ______ you will be fined (罚款).A. orB. andC. butD. then10. ________ Henry’s mother __________ his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also11. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or二、选择一个恰当的连词,使两句合为一句。