【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——语音(含答案)
(译林版)小升初英语语法整理
（译林版）小升初英语语法整理一、时态1．一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。
（2）基本结构：I / You / We / They He / She / It肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …?How does she…(动词原形)…?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同）1 一般情况 +s 如：walk-walks2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches4. 特殊的 do-does ,have-has, go-goes2．现在进行时,（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look看，linsen听”.（2）基本形式： be + 动词ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he reading?（3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing）一般情况 +ing walk—walking结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing run-runningswim-swimming3. 一般过去时（1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才， yesterday昨天”等词。
（2） be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were（3）过去式基本结构肯定句（Positive）动词过去式 I went shopping last night.否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night.一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night?（4）词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾 +d liked辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stoppedplan - planned不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go wentkeep kept think thought do did find foundsleep slept buy bought eat ate say saidfeel felt drink drank is/am was take tookread read give gave are were mean meantput put sing sang drive drove meet metcut cut begin began speak spoke make madelet let ring rang write wrote see sawfly flew run ran ride rode come camedraw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew4．一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——四大时态(含答案)
小升初寒假专题-------- 四大时态辨析知识点梳理一般现在时用法A. 区分祈使句和一般现在时句型（Eg: 祈使句：Bobby, don’t be sad. 一般现在时：Bobby isn’t sad.）B. 自然规律。
（Eg: the earth goes around the sun.）C. 主语和with词组并列时，遵循就远原则。
（Eg：She with her friends goes swimming every day.）D. 按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。
（The plane takes off at 6 p. m.）E. 当主语是who; which; what等；将其看成第三人称单数。
(Who makes the room messy?)注意：一般现在时中的频率副词可分为模糊频率副词和精确频率副词模糊频率副词：always; usually; often; seldom; hardly; never精确频率副词：twice a week; once a week; three times a week对频率副词提问: How often对次数提问：How many times时间状语1. every 系列2. 频率副词3. On Sundays(表示每一个星期日)基本句型肯定句：主语+ 动词（注意第三人称单数）+ 其他否定句：主语+ don’t / doesn’t动词原形+ 其他(注意：当动词是do时，否定句一定是doesn’t do / don’t do)一般疑问句：Does/ Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句（Does/ Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？）现在进行时A. 表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。
（标志词：these days）We are preparing for the coming exams these days.B. 一些动词没有现在进行时。
2023年小学英语六年级小升初语法总复习(四)一般将来时 (译林版含答案)
2023年小升初语法总复习（四）一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做事情。
句中一般含有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year...), soon, the day after tomorrow等。
二、一般将来时的句型结构：1.肯定句：（1）will+do，如：We will go shopping tomorrow.我们明天将去购物。
（1）be going to+do，如：I am going to shop tomorrow.我明天将去购物。
2.否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not，也可所写成won’t。
如：I am going to shop tomorrow.-I am not going to shop tomorrow.I will go shopping tomorrow.-I will not go shopping tomorrow.3.一般疑问句：be动词或will提到句首，some改成any，and改为or，第一、二人称互换。
如：I am going to shop tomorrow.-Are you going to shop tomorrow?I will go shopping tomorrow.-Will you go shopping tomorrow?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？一般将来时中对画线部分提问有三种情况：（1）问人：Who如：I am going to school.（对画线部分提问）Who’s going to school?（2）问干什么：What...do如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.（对画线部分提问）What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?（3）问什么时候：When如：Yang Ling is going to play football tomorrow .（对画线部分提问）When is Yang Ling going to play football?【即时演练】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
【无锡重点小学】小升初英语语法复习讲义(梳理+基础+拔高)——名词译林版(含答案)
小升初寒假专题-------- 名词知识点梳理考点一可数名词复数的变化规则规则变化：1. 一般直接加s (desks, maps, pencils, teachers)2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es (buses, boxes, watches , dishes)3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先改y为i, 再加es (family --- families study --- studies)4. 以o结尾的名词, 只有5个加es(negro, hero, tomato, potato, mango), 其余加s5. 以f或fe结尾的单词将f或fe改成v再加es (knife 小刀---knives)不规则变化：1. man --- men (男人) woman --- women (女人)policeman -- policemen (男警察) policewoman --- policewomen (女警察)2. goose ------ geese(鹅) foot --- feet (脚) tooth----- teeth (牙)3. louse --- lice (虱子) mouse ---mice (老鼠)4. fish---- fish sheep --- sheep (羊) deer ---- deer (鹿)5. child --- children (小孩)记忆口诀：男人女人a变e; 鹅足牙oo变ee;孩子后面加个ren; 老鼠虱子ous变ic;鱼鹿绵羊不用变注意事项：1. Stomach的复数形式直接+ s;2. German表示德国人时，复数形式直接+ s;3. mouse需要考虑2种情况，当mouse表示老鼠时，复数mice; 当mouse表示鼠标时，复数mouses4. 哪国人的变化形式：Chinese; Japanese; English复数和单数一个样American; German后面直接加s考点二复合名词单数变复数1. 当复合名词中有man和woman这两个单词；变为复数时；前后两单词都需要变为复数man doctor --- men doctors woman nurse --- women nurses2. 当复合名词中没有man和woman这两个单词；变为复数时；只需要将后面的单词变为复数boy student ---- boy students girl student -- girl students考点三不可数名词计量表示方法1. 用some, much, a little, a lot of, a bit of, plenty of 表示多少；2. 用单位词表示。
小升初译林英语知识点(一)
小升初译林英语知识点(一)知识点：小升初译林英语一、课程概述•译林英语是中小学课本教材的主要出版社之一，该教材针对小升初考试进行了专门的编写。
•译林英语小升初教材涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读理解等多个方面的内容，帮助学生全面提升英语能力。
二、语法知识点1.时态–一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
–现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
–一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。
–现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
2.被动语态–被动语态用于强调动作的接受者或强调动作本身。
–被动语态的构成：be动词 + 过去分词。
3.情态动词–can：表示能力、许可、可能性。
–could：表示过去的能力、许可、可能性；表示委婉的请求。
–may：表示许可、可能性、祝愿。
–might：表示过去的可能性、可能发生的事情。
–must：表示必须、肯定。
–should：表示建议、应该。
–would：表示委婉的请求、意愿。
三、词汇知识点1.同义词与反义词–同义词：表示相同或相似意义的词语。
–反义词：表示相对意义的词语。
2.词根与词缀–词根：一个单词的核心部分，具有基本意义。
–词缀：附加在词根上的部分，用于改变词的意义或词性。
3.词组搭配–词组搭配是指两个或多个词在一起使用，并形成固定搭配的现象。
四、阅读理解1.主旨理解–主旨理解是指通过阅读文章，抓住文章的核心内容或主题。
2.细节理解–细节理解是指通过阅读文章，获取具体的细节信息。
3.推理理解–推理理解是指通过已有的信息和个人的经验，推断出未在文章中明确提及的信息。
五、写作能力1.句式表达–增加句式多样性，避免简单句的重复使用。
2.写作技巧–使用适当的连接词和过渡词，使文章更加连贯。
–注意段落分布，合理组织文章结构。
以上是关于小升初译林英语的一些相关知识点的整理和详解，希望能对学习这门科目的考生有所帮助。
通过对这些内容的掌握和理解，相信能够在考试中取得更好的成绩。
加油！六、听力技巧1.注意听力题型–选择题：根据听到的内容选择正确的选项。
新牛津译林版小升初复习讲义1
Aa 一个(三A7）about 关于(五A4)111(15) 170（28）How about playing football?a cup of tea/coffee一杯(四A6）three cups of coffeea cup of tea, a cup of coffeea few 几个(六B3）112（24）后接可数名词复数：如a few oranges, a few studentsafraid 害怕的 (五A1)be afraid of ...I'm afraid of dogs.Why are you afraid of him?afternoon 下午(四B1)Let’s go skating this afternoon.after 在......以后(五A8)after school 放学后(四B2)again 再一次，又一次(四B4)a glass of 一杯(四A6） a glass of juice超过一杯时 glass 要用复数three glasses of waterago ......以前(六A4）Six years ago, Mike could read and draw .Now he can do many things.ten minutes ago, two weeks ago动词要用过去时air 空气(六A6）in the airah 啊 (三A8）a little 一点(六B3）后接不可数名词169（16）a little milk, a little water也可以接形容词、副词，表示程度a little afraid, a little sadShe drinks a little water after meals.all 全都(五A8)三者三者以上137（5）both两者 91（8）all day and all nightall the studentsall over the world 全世界(六A4）All right. 好的。
2023年小学英语六年级小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时 (译林版含答案)
2023年小升初语法总复习（二）现在进行时1.现在进行时的定义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
句中一般含有now, look, listen等词。
2.现在进行时的句型结构：（1）肯定句：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他.如：Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆正在客厅里看报纸。
（2）否定句：主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他.如：Tom is not reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆没有在客厅里看报纸。
（3）一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他?（be动词提到句首）如：Is Tom reading newspapers in the living room?汤姆正在客厅里看报纸吗？（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?【注意】当画线部分包含谓语动词时，用特殊疑问词代替画线部分放到句首，原画线处应加上doing。
如：Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.（对画线部分提问）What is Tom doing in the living room?3.动词现在分词的变化规则：（1）一般情况下，在词尾直接加-ing。
如：cook-cooking, look-looking, listen-listening。
（2）以不发音的e结尾的单词，去e加-ing。
如：make-making, taste-tasting。
（3）以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
如：run-running, stop-stopping, put-putting。
【即时演练】一、单项选择。
( )1.My brother his car in the garden now.A.washesB.is washingC.washed( )2.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs Frank?—No. He a shower at this moment.A.is takingB.takesC.took( )3.Tom often swimming. But now he football.A.go; is playingB.goes; playsC.goes; is playing ( )4.—Alice, don’t play the guitar! I on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Mum.A.talkingB.talkC.am taking ( )5.Shh! My sister now.A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.sleep( )6.Listen! Mary an English song in the classroom.A.is singingB.singC.sings二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——形容词、副词(含答案)
小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。
1. 通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分；2. 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词；turn；become; go等）注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词（口诀：县官形令色国材）副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。
1. 修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面；2. 修饰形容词，表示程度；3. 放在句首，修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly；2. 以y结尾，该y为i+留言；3. 以le结尾，去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊（good ---- well）形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法，名词前；形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成，名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法（两者之间）1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法（三者之间或三者以上）1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
小升初寒假专题-------- 语音知识详解A. 常考元音字母的发音规律
B. 常考辅音字母的发音规律
C. 字母组合的发音规律
3. or组合
音标基础题专练
元音字母a, e, i, o, u发音练习题
1. A. wash B. water C. watch D. what
2. A. wake B. grade C. again D. name
3. A. taste B. any C. wake D. late
4. A. have B. any C. many D. anything
5. A. half B. snack C. black D. plan
6. A. master B. match C. past D. glasses
7. A. enjoy B. guess C. twenty D. tell
8. A. time B. thin C. chicken D. hill
9. A. ship B. wish C. right D. visit
10. A. song B. story C. stop D. on
11. A. shop B. dog C. clock D. worry
12. A. home B. those C. no D. not
13. A. fun B. just C. club D. put
14. A. student B. club C. usually D. cute
15. A. cup B. run C. sun D. student
16. A. cute B. ruler C. music D. use
字母组合练习
1. A. also B. ball C. tall D. wall
2. A. ball B. talk C. always D. all
3. A. chalk B. also C. walk D. talk
4. A. heavy B. breakfast C. great D. head
5. A. great B. bread C. weather D. heavy
6. A. room B. book C. cook D. foot
7. A. foot B. food C. cool D. school
8. A. moon B. food C. soon D. cook
9. A. dinner B. worker C. her D. father
10. A. thing B. English C. bring D. doing
11. A. think B. thank C. three D. then
12. A. orange B. English C. think D. uncle
13. A. hear B. There C. bear D. where
14. A. here B. wear C. there D. pair
15. A. Thursday B. tooth C. other D. through
16. A. world B. morning C. sport D. horse
17. A. cars B. boys C. girls D. cakes
18. A. drink B. snack C. think D. pink
19. A. wakes B. says C. comes D. plays
20. A. about B. shout C. cousin D. house
音标提高提综合练习
1. A. far B. car C. quarter D. card
2. A. her B. father C. teacher D. worker
3. A. walked B. wanted C. jumped D. liked
4. A. played B. talked C. lived D. learned
5. A. used B. enjoyed C. learned D. watched
6. A. visitor B. doctor C. world D. actor
7. A. wear B. pear C. bear D. earth
8. A. early B. learn C. earth D. hear
9. A. warm B. ward C. quarter D. farm
10. A. term. B. girl C. visitor D. her
11. A. shout B. blouse C. enough D. around
12. A. health B. leather C. ready D. idea
13. A. classes B. glasses C. blouses D. dresses
14. A. design B. size C. jeans D. as
15. A. borrow B. down C. show D. know
16. A. both B. another C. leather D. than
17. A. wool B. boot C. smooth D. cool
18. A. cotton B. note C. popular D. top
19. A. gloves B. pieces C. ladies D. bottles
20. A. buses B. classes C. clothes D. glasses
21. A. happy B. table C. match D. man
22. A. else B. behind C. tennis D. member
23. A. noodle B. tooth C. pool D. wool
24. A. shop B. cost C. cold D. volleyball
25. A. fun B. club C. number D. ruler
26. A. ball B. talk C. walk D. also
27. A. her B. master C. player D. newspaper
28. A. now B. bowl C. how D. flower
29. A. hungry B. strong C. bring D. dumpling
30. A. maps B. bikes C. names D. shops
音标基础题专练
元音字母a, e, i, o, u发音练习题
BCBAA BAACB DDDBD B
字母组合练习
ACBCA AADCB DAAAC DBAC
音标提高提综合练习CABBA CDDDC CCCBB AABDC BBDCD DABAB。