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英语简单句的五种基本句型(共35张PPT)

5.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) He claimed that he saw the accident. I suggested (that) we (should) leave early. Do you see why I did it? She asked if she might call and see me. I’ll do what I can. I don’t remember when that happened.
5. 定语 ( Attributive )
常指修饰名词的词或短语。 常由形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词、数词、副词、 介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如: 1. The black sweater is mine. 2. We have eight classes every day. 3. The coffee cup on the table is mine.
四 主语+系动词+表语
1.感官类:feel ,look, sound, taste, smell. 2.变化类:grow, become, turn, get, go 3.其他类:come true, fall ill , stay calm,
keep fit, remain seated, stand still seem sad, appear rich, prove useful
名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课 件英语 简单句 的五种 基本句 型(共3 5张PPT )
名师课件免费课件下载优秀公开课课 件英语 简单句 的五种 基本句 型(共3 5张PPT )
五.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 I thought her so nice and sincere. They didn’t believe such a thing possible. You must make the classroom clean.
简单句五种基本句型_课件

英语简单句五种基本句型 A: 词类及基本用法
基本句型一:S +V 基本句型二:S +V +P
(主+谓) (主+谓/系+表)
基本句型三:S +V +O
(主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +InO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
组成句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分
1.Everything looks different. 2.The weather becomes cooler. 3.This is an English dictionary. 4.The soup smells good. 5.The girl looks beautiful. 6.The music sounds great. 7.The trees turn green. 8.To see is to believe. 9.My brother is a doctor.
3.宾语:动作行为的对象,说明主语做什么 。一般放在及物动词或介词后面.由名词,代 词,数词,动词不定式,动名词和宾语从句构成 . study English. 1.We
2.I saw him yesterday.
3.He wanted to have a pen. I wanted two.
4.She likes playing basketball.
基本句型
一
S(subject) +V(verb)(主+谓) 特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
1.He came. 2.She dances. 3.His words works. 4.You should work hard. 5.Her grandpa died last night. 6.My uncle gets up early every morning.
基本句型一:S +V 基本句型二:S +V +P
(主+谓) (主+谓/系+表)
基本句型三:S +V +O
(主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +InO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
组成句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分
1.Everything looks different. 2.The weather becomes cooler. 3.This is an English dictionary. 4.The soup smells good. 5.The girl looks beautiful. 6.The music sounds great. 7.The trees turn green. 8.To see is to believe. 9.My brother is a doctor.
3.宾语:动作行为的对象,说明主语做什么 。一般放在及物动词或介词后面.由名词,代 词,数词,动词不定式,动名词和宾语从句构成 . study English. 1.We
2.I saw him yesterday.
3.He wanted to have a pen. I wanted two.
4.She likes playing basketball.
基本句型
一
S(subject) +V(verb)(主+谓) 特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
1.He came. 2.She dances. 3.His words works. 4.You should work hard. 5.Her grandpa died last night. 6.My uncle gets up early every morning.
简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)

1 仅仅使用主谓宾无法说明完整句意 必须添加补足语补充说明宾语情况 判断标准是在DO和OC中间可否加be动词
可接名词宾补的动词有call/elect/name/find…
I make him
DO
angry 就是是否存在
OC 逻辑上的主系表关系
He
is
此处为 形容词宾补
主 +谓 + 宾+宾补句型 简称 主谓宾补
become / turn / get / grow / …变得
I like the golden eagle.
SV
DO
It has a hooked beak.
SV
DO
It is
S
It looks
表语:表示主
lovely. 语是什么(身
份)或者怎么
strong.
样(处于什么 状态)
SV
P(表语)
linking verbs(系动词)
He tells us to protect the birds
S V DO
OC
S + V + DO + OC
主 +谓 + 宾+宾补
We call the man David 就是是否存在逻辑
DO
OC 上的主系表关系
the man is David
此处为 名词宾补
S + V + DO + OC 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补句型
eturn/ hand 加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save
双宾语结构中有两个宾语,判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
简单句的五大基本句型PPT共35页

简单句的五大基本句型
16、人民应该为法律而战斗,就像为 了城墙 而战斗 一样。 ——赫 拉克利 特 17、人类对于不公正的行为加以指责 ,并非 因为他 们愿意 做出这 种行为 ,而是 惟恐自 己会成 为这种 行为的 牺牲者 。—— 柏拉图 18、制定法律法令,就是为了不让强 者做什 么事都 横行霸 道。— —奥维 德 19、法律是社会的习惯和思想的结晶 。—— 托·伍·威尔逊 20、人们嘴上挂着的法律,其真实含 义是财 富。— —爱献 生
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做,明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生,以及整个命运 的,只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
16、人民应该为法律而战斗,就像为 了城墙 而战斗 一样。 ——赫 拉克利 特 17、人类对于不公正的行为加以指责 ,并非 因为他 们愿意 做出这 种行为 ,而是 惟恐自 己会成 为这种 行为的 牺牲者 。—— 柏拉图 18、制定法律法令,就是为了不让强 者做什 么事都 横行霸 道。— —奥维 德 19、法律是社会的习惯和思想的结晶 。—— 托·伍·威尔逊 20、人们嘴上挂着的法律,其真实含 义是财 富。— —爱献 生
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做,明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生,以及整个命运 的,只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
(完整版)简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)

get smaller; grow older; become stronger; turn yellow; go bad; come true
3.表示状态保持的动词: stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持 be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ;seem似乎
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide 这就是我们常见的 动词+ to do 句型 动词 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise 这就是我们常见的 动词+ doing 句型 动词 + 宾语从句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/
注意: 1 现在进行时的谓语与主系表结构有区别:
关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词ing形式还是表语(形名介)
David
a zookeeper
We call the man ‘David’.
S V DO
OC(宾补) Object
I make him angry. Complement
S
V DO OC
Predicative
系动词
表语
必须是这三类专门的词,而且必须表达这个特殊 的含义时才是系动词。 常见的连系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个---翻译为 …起来 feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious;
3.表示状态保持的动词: stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持 be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ;seem似乎
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide 这就是我们常见的 动词+ to do 句型 动词 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise 这就是我们常见的 动词+ doing 句型 动词 + 宾语从句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/
注意: 1 现在进行时的谓语与主系表结构有区别:
关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词ing形式还是表语(形名介)
David
a zookeeper
We call the man ‘David’.
S V DO
OC(宾补) Object
I make him angry. Complement
S
V DO OC
Predicative
系动词
表语
必须是这三类专门的词,而且必须表达这个特殊 的含义时才是系动词。 常见的连系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个---翻译为 …起来 feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious;
高中英语精品课件 简单句五大基本句型(共36张)

一般现在时
4. She is singing happily. 5. She is singing a song.
谓语(V)具有各种不同时态 Happily adv修饰动词sing vi
(S + V)
A song 是名词做宾语 sing vt
(S + V+O)
6. She is a singer. She is happy. (S + V+P) 注意: 1 现在进行时的谓语与主系表结构有区别:
a singer 名词表语 happy 形容词表语
关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词ing形式还是表语(形名介)
David
We call the man
S V DO
a zookeeper
‘David’. OC(宾补)
I
S
make him angry. OC V DO
Object Complement
lv
P(adj形容词比较级)
表语 P成分可以是
形容词,名词,介词短语(形名介)
区分进行时态和SVP中lv是Be动词的情况
1. She often laughs.
(S + V) 2. She is laughing now. 现在进行时 (S + V) 3. She will laugh soon. 一般将来时 (S + V)
S V
O
I will finish
S V
doing homework soon.
O
I think
S V
that you can do the job.
O
动词 + to do: learn/prepare/would like/need/have/ try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide 这就是我们常见的 动词+ to do 句型 动词 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise 这就是我们常见的 动词+ doing 句型 动词 + 宾语从句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/ know/find
4. She is singing happily. 5. She is singing a song.
谓语(V)具有各种不同时态 Happily adv修饰动词sing vi
(S + V)
A song 是名词做宾语 sing vt
(S + V+O)
6. She is a singer. She is happy. (S + V+P) 注意: 1 现在进行时的谓语与主系表结构有区别:
a singer 名词表语 happy 形容词表语
关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词ing形式还是表语(形名介)
David
We call the man
S V DO
a zookeeper
‘David’. OC(宾补)
I
S
make him angry. OC V DO
Object Complement
lv
P(adj形容词比较级)
表语 P成分可以是
形容词,名词,介词短语(形名介)
区分进行时态和SVP中lv是Be动词的情况
1. She often laughs.
(S + V) 2. She is laughing now. 现在进行时 (S + V) 3. She will laugh soon. 一般将来时 (S + V)
S V
O
I will finish
S V
doing homework soon.
O
I think
S V
that you can do the job.
O
动词 + to do: learn/prepare/would like/need/have/ try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide 这就是我们常见的 动词+ to do 句型 动词 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise 这就是我们常见的 动词+ doing 句型 动词 + 宾语从句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/ know/find
英语简单句的五种基本句型 课件-高中英语(共23张PPT)

8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语 She is fond of this country. I was sick of lying in bed. They seem delighted with the result.
9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式 I’m happy to meet you. She was eager to see her people.
real world; rock music makes
people think abut the world
and how to make their life
better.
主谓宾宾补
祈使句的主语一般都省略掉
一 主语+不及物动词
1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. It’s snowing. It rained yesterday
2.主语+不及物动词+状语 Did you sleep well? She often dreams. You go first and I will follow behind.
5.They kept their marriage a
secret. 主谓双宾
6.He played dead. 主谓
7.She was nicknamed “Little
Rabbit”. 主谓宾
8.Show
me
what
you
bought.
主谓 双宾
9.She never doubted that she
1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 I thought her so nice and sincere. They didn’t believe such a thing possible. He fo.
英语简单句的五个基本句型精品PPT课件

4.表持续的系动词。如___re_m__a_in____,____k_e_e_p___, ___s_t_a_y____,stand,rest,lie,hold等。
5.可带名词作表语的系动词。如be,__b_e_c_o_m__e_, ____s_o_u_n_d__,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名 词前多不用冠词。如:He turned teacher.)等。
my heart into my study.我失败的原因在于我没 有全心全意学习。(表语从句)
句型1:主语+系动词+表语 1.我今天身体不太好。 I am not quite well today./ I feel bad today.
2.我希望你的梦想能成真。 I hope that your dream can come true. My wish is that your dream can come true.
His joke made all of us laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这些基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成。
基本句型一:主语+系动词+表语
该句型中,谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上 一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
一)系动词有:
二):作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如:
1. He is a boy.他是一个男孩。( 名词 ) 2. The book is hers.这本书是他的。(名词性物主
代词) 3. He is tall.他个子高。( 形容词 ) 4. John is in good health.他身体健康。(介词短语) 5. We were excited at the good news.听到这个
5.可带名词作表语的系动词。如be,__b_e_c_o_m__e_, ____s_o_u_n_d__,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名 词前多不用冠词。如:He turned teacher.)等。
my heart into my study.我失败的原因在于我没 有全心全意学习。(表语从句)
句型1:主语+系动词+表语 1.我今天身体不太好。 I am not quite well today./ I feel bad today.
2.我希望你的梦想能成真。 I hope that your dream can come true. My wish is that your dream can come true.
His joke made all of us laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这些基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成。
基本句型一:主语+系动词+表语
该句型中,谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上 一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
一)系动词有:
二):作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如:
1. He is a boy.他是一个男孩。( 名词 ) 2. The book is hers.这本书是他的。(名词性物主
代词) 3. He is tall.他个子高。( 形容词 ) 4. John is in good health.他身体健康。(介词短语) 5. We were excited at the good news.听到这个
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s e.g. His words works.
V
主语+不及物动词
• It’s snowing. • The train is arriving. • The blind do not see. • Can you read? • It doesn’t pay. • May I go? • We waited and waited.
10
主语+不及物动词+状语
• Did you sleep well? • Don’t drive so fast. • She is studying hard at the university. • She swims like a fish. • She is trembling all over. • You go first and I will follow behind.
7
8. Prepositions (prep.) 介词(in, at, on, …) prep. +n. 介词短语-----状语 (Ad.),表语等
e.g. We can see the bike under the tree. 9. Conjunctions (conj.) 连词 ( and, or, but, so…)
What made you angry?
5
各种词类及其在句子中的作用:
1. Nouns (n.) 名词: -----主语(S),宾语(O),表语(P)等
2. Verbs (v.) 动词 ----谓语(V) ( vt. 及物动词 / vi. 不及物动词)
3.宾语,表语等
Everybody knows her.
She is writing a letter now.
表语(predicative):和系动词一起构成谓语
She is a kind girl.
2
定语(attribute):修饰名词、代词等 Her hospital isn’t very big. But everyone in the
英语简单句五种基本句型
句子成分
主语(subject):一句话的中心
My sister is a nurse. Her room is on the second floor.
谓语(predicate):是主语的主要情况,可表示动作、状 态
She works in a hospital. She knows a little English. 宾语(object):表示动作的承受者或动作的结果
hospital works hard. 状语(adverbial):修饰动词、形容词或副词 She goes to work very early. She feels very happy.
3
• 句子可以由主语,谓语动词,表语,宾语,定语 ,状语,直接和间接宾语,宾语补足语组成归纳 成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。 掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构 的基础。
4
基本句型一:S +V
(主+谓/不及物动词)
Everybody smiled. The sun is rising.
基本句型二:S +V +O (主+谓/及物动词+宾)
He knows everything. I like her.
基本句型三:S +V +P (主+谓/系动词+表)
The boy looks healthy. 基本句型四: S +V +InO +DO(主+谓/双宾动词+间宾+直宾) I showed him my passport. 基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓/及物动词+宾+宾补)
13
基本句型 二
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
特点:谓语动词都是实义动词,但不能表 达完整的意思,必须跟宾语,即动 作的承受者,才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词。
o e.g. We like the movie. SV
主语+及物动词+名词/代词
一般不构成成分,仅起连接作用
10. Interjections ( interj.) 感叹词 (ah, oh, yeah…) 一般不构成成分,起加强语气作用
8
基本句型 一
S(subject) +V(verb)(主+谓)
特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
e.g. K__a_t_e h_a_s_a__p_ia_n__o_. SV O
S_h__e l_ik_e_s _it_very much. S VO
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4. Adjectives (adj.) 形容词:
----定语(At.) 表语 (P) e.g. The flower is very beautiful.
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主语+不及物动词+副词
• The meeting broke up in great confusion. • The engine broke down. • The bomb blew up. • How did the accident come about? • The concert came off well. • Sales have been dropping off badly.
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主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)
• The door blew open. • Cheese cuts easily. • She photographs well. • The window won’t shut. • Silk stains easily. • Her eyes filled with tears.
This is a very beautiful flower.
(P) (At.)
5. Adverbs (adv.) 副词:------状语(Ad.)
6. Numerals (num.) 数词:
------定语,表语,主语等
e.g. 25 (desks) __a_r_e__(be) enough.
7. Articles (art.) 冠词: 一般不单独构成句子成分
V
主语+不及物动词
• It’s snowing. • The train is arriving. • The blind do not see. • Can you read? • It doesn’t pay. • May I go? • We waited and waited.
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主语+不及物动词+状语
• Did you sleep well? • Don’t drive so fast. • She is studying hard at the university. • She swims like a fish. • She is trembling all over. • You go first and I will follow behind.
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8. Prepositions (prep.) 介词(in, at, on, …) prep. +n. 介词短语-----状语 (Ad.),表语等
e.g. We can see the bike under the tree. 9. Conjunctions (conj.) 连词 ( and, or, but, so…)
What made you angry?
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各种词类及其在句子中的作用:
1. Nouns (n.) 名词: -----主语(S),宾语(O),表语(P)等
2. Verbs (v.) 动词 ----谓语(V) ( vt. 及物动词 / vi. 不及物动词)
3.宾语,表语等
Everybody knows her.
She is writing a letter now.
表语(predicative):和系动词一起构成谓语
She is a kind girl.
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定语(attribute):修饰名词、代词等 Her hospital isn’t very big. But everyone in the
英语简单句五种基本句型
句子成分
主语(subject):一句话的中心
My sister is a nurse. Her room is on the second floor.
谓语(predicate):是主语的主要情况,可表示动作、状 态
She works in a hospital. She knows a little English. 宾语(object):表示动作的承受者或动作的结果
hospital works hard. 状语(adverbial):修饰动词、形容词或副词 She goes to work very early. She feels very happy.
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• 句子可以由主语,谓语动词,表语,宾语,定语 ,状语,直接和间接宾语,宾语补足语组成归纳 成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。 掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构 的基础。
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基本句型一:S +V
(主+谓/不及物动词)
Everybody smiled. The sun is rising.
基本句型二:S +V +O (主+谓/及物动词+宾)
He knows everything. I like her.
基本句型三:S +V +P (主+谓/系动词+表)
The boy looks healthy. 基本句型四: S +V +InO +DO(主+谓/双宾动词+间宾+直宾) I showed him my passport. 基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓/及物动词+宾+宾补)
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基本句型 二
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
特点:谓语动词都是实义动词,但不能表 达完整的意思,必须跟宾语,即动 作的承受者,才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词。
o e.g. We like the movie. SV
主语+及物动词+名词/代词
一般不构成成分,仅起连接作用
10. Interjections ( interj.) 感叹词 (ah, oh, yeah…) 一般不构成成分,起加强语气作用
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基本句型 一
S(subject) +V(verb)(主+谓)
特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以 跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
e.g. K__a_t_e h_a_s_a__p_ia_n__o_. SV O
S_h__e l_ik_e_s _it_very much. S VO
6
4. Adjectives (adj.) 形容词:
----定语(At.) 表语 (P) e.g. The flower is very beautiful.
11
主语+不及物动词+副词
• The meeting broke up in great confusion. • The engine broke down. • The bomb blew up. • How did the accident come about? • The concert came off well. • Sales have been dropping off badly.
12
主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)
• The door blew open. • Cheese cuts easily. • She photographs well. • The window won’t shut. • Silk stains easily. • Her eyes filled with tears.
This is a very beautiful flower.
(P) (At.)
5. Adverbs (adv.) 副词:------状语(Ad.)
6. Numerals (num.) 数词:
------定语,表语,主语等
e.g. 25 (desks) __a_r_e__(be) enough.
7. Articles (art.) 冠词: 一般不单独构成句子成分