工程项目管理常用英汉词汇
项目管理中英文 常用词汇
项目管理中英文常用词汇1. 项目管理概述（Project Management Overview）•项目（Project）•项目管理（Project Management）•项目经理（Project Manager）•项目生命周期（Project Life Cycle）•项目目标（Project Objective）•项目范围（Project Scope）•项目计划（Project Plan）•项目执行（Project Execution）•项目交付（Project Delivery）•项目控制（Project Control）2. 项目计划（Project Planning）•项目需求（Project Requirement）•可行性研究（Feasibility Study）•项目里程碑（Project Milestone）•工作分解结构（Work Breakdown Structure）•项目进度计划（Project Schedule）•资源分配（Resource Allocation）•风险管理（Risk Management）•项目预算（Project Budget）•项目变更管理（Change Management）2.1 项目需求管理（Project Requirements Management）•需求收集（Requirements Gathering）•需求分析（Requirements Analysis）•需求验证（Requirements Validation）•需求优先级（Requirements Priority）•需求冲突（Requirements Conflict）3. 项目执行（Project Execution）•任务分配（Task Assignment）•进度追踪（Schedule Tracking）•工作绩效（Work Performance）•问题解决（Problem Resolution）•里程碑评审（Milestone Review）3.1 团队管理（Team Management）•团队协作（Team Collaboration）•团队沟通（Team Communication）•人员培训（Staff Training）•人员评估（Staff Evaluation）•人员激励（Staff Motivation）4. 项目控制（Project Control）•变更管理（Change Control）•风险控制（Risk Control）•质量控制（Quality Control）•成本控制（Cost Control）•范围控制（Scope Control）•质量保证（Quality Assurance）•关键路径分析（Critical Path Analysis）5. 项目评估（Project Evaluation）•收尾活动（Project Closure）•反馈收集（Feedback Collection）•成果评估（Deliverable Evaluation）•项目总结报告（Project Summary Report）以上是项目管理中常用的中英文词汇，可以帮助你更好地理解和应用项目管理中的相关概念和方法。
(完整word版)工程管理专业英语词汇
1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业咨询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目标（任务）为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别，区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡，权衡25、Delineation 叙述，说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合，整合28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和创造性43、Construction constractors 施工承包商44、Monitoring and control 监督和控制45、Facility design 设施设计46、Estimate stage 估算阶段47、Evaluation stage 评估阶段48、equity partners 股权伙伴49. 、specifications and drawings 技术规范和图纸50.、Placing concrete on site 现场浇混凝土1、Job-site productivity 工地生产率2、Contractual agreements 合同3、Safety consciousness 安全意识4、Labor productivity 劳动生产率5、Foreign operations 国外施工6、Labor efficiency 劳动效率7、Infrastructure 基础设施8、Linear interpolation 线性内插9、Labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁10、Non-productive activities 非生产性活动11、On-site 现场12、Labor characteristics 劳动力的特征13、Security sensitivity 安全敏感性14、Recognized strength 公认的实力15、Processing plant 加工厂16、Logistic problems 后勤问题17、Drilling platform 钻井平台18、Building construction 建筑施工19、Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运输20、Bulk materials 大宗材料21、Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再处理22、Semi-processed 半加工的，半成品的23、Concrete mix 混凝土拌和物24、Steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱25、. bills of quantity 工程量清单26、. minutes of the conference 会议纪要27、the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价28、reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用29、.Hierarchical structure 层级结构30、Critical path scheduling 关键线路进度控制程序31、.bonus and penalty clauses 奖励和惩罚条款32、lump-sum agreement 总价合同33、.written authorization 书面授权34、unit-price agreement 单价合同35、Bids and quotations 投标和报价36、Off-the-shelf material 现货材料37、Earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖38 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告39、. conditions of contract 合同条件40、Construction supervision 施工监督41、Freight delivery 货物运输44、Slippage or contraction 延误或提前45、.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益46、.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值47、changes clause 变更条款49、prequalification 资格预审49、limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标50、Unit Cost of Estimetion 单位估价1、Cost estimation 成本估算2、Cost engineering 工程估价3、Profitability 赢利4、Production function 生产函数5、Statistical inference 统计推断6、Construction equipment 施工机具7、General office overhead 总部管理费8、The cost engineer or estimator 估算师9、Cost control 成本控制10、Empirical cost inference 经验成本推论法11、Allocation of joint costs 综合成本的分摊12、Bill of quantities 工程量清单2、Cooling system 冷却系统3、Heat exchanger 热交换器4、Slabs and beams 楼板和梁5、Furnaces 锅炉6、Plus ancillary items 辅助设备7、Formwork 模板8、Detailed Estimates 详细估算9、Preliminary Estimates 详细估算10、Subcontractor Quotations 分包报价11、Construction Procedures 施工方法12、Factored Estimate Formula 系数估算公式13、Reinforcing bars 钢筋14、Building foundation 建筑物基础1、Economic evaluation 经济评价2、Sensitivity 灵敏度3、Planning horizon 规划周期4、Project alternative 备择项目5、Opportunity cost 机会成本6、Financial investment 金融投资7、Minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率8、Social rate discount 社会折现率9、Investment consideration 投资分析10、Decision maker 决策者11、Cash flow profile 现金流分布形态12、Net annual cash flow 年净现金流13、Capital project 资本项目14、Socially desirable programs 社会公益项目15、The Office of Management and Budget 财政部门16、Government agency 政府部门17、linear programming线性规划18、network analysis 网络分析19、Under ordinary circumstances, 在通常情况下20、best price/performance characteristics最优性价比特征21、an acceptable quality levelallowable可接受的质量水平22、a allowable fraction of defective items.可接受的缺陷比例23、ill structured棘手的24、critical ingredients关键因素25、identified as被看作为26、the rate of return资本回收率 cash flow 净现金流量28.financing options 融资方式29.project finance 项目融资30.negative cash balance 负现金结余31.profit measure 利润指标值32.private corporations 私营股份制公司33.Public agencies 公告机构34 instructions to bidders 投标人须知35 . conditions of contract合同条件36.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值37.Capital recovory factor 资金回收因子38.Benefit cost ratio 收益费用比39.Profitability index 盈利指数40. prequalification 资格预审41. bidding documents 招标文件42. domestic contractor 国内承包商43.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益44.Adjusted internal rate of capital 调整后的内部收益率45.Return on investment 投资收益46. international competitive bidd ing 竞争性国际招标47limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标48.national competitive bidd ing 国内竞争性招标49 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告50 substantially responsive 实质性响应1. changes 工程变更2. contract awards 合同授予3.changes clause 变更条款4.publicly financed priject 公共项目融资5.extra work 附加工作6.the prime contractor 主承包商7. pre-construction sercices 施工前服务8.reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用9. overhead and profit 管理费和利润10.Construction planning 施工计划11. chioce of technology 施工技术的选择12.The definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义13.Normative problem 规范性问题14.Cost control 成本控制15.Schedule control 进度控制16.Critical path scheduling procedure关键线路进度控制程序17.Job shop scheduling procedure 工作现场进度控制程序18.Datebases and information systes m 数据库和信息系统19.The duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间20.Placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土21 Placing forms 支设模版22. Installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋23. Pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土24.Finishing the concrete 混凝土养护25. Removing forms 模版拆除26.Position forms on the cleanning station 在清理场所码放模版27. Hierarchical structure 层级结构28.fixed fee 固定费用29.overhead and profit 管理费和利润30.job shop scheduling procedure 现场进度控制程序31.change order 变更单32.cost –plus-fee agreement成本加费用合同33.quantity takeoff 工程量清单34. prequalification 资格预审35、decomposed into 分解为36.From the viewpoint of从某个角度看37.responsible for 对某事负责38.superior to 优于。
(完整版)工程管理专业英语词汇短语
Part1market demand 市场需求facility 设施the speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场the real estate developer 房地产开发商government agency 政府机构public project 公共项目project management 项目管理the conceptual planning stage 概念规划阶段feasibility 可行性in-house 内部的，内业的the project life cycle 项目生命周期from cradle to grave 从开始到结束knowledge domain 知识领域construction industry 建筑业spectrum 波普，光谱，范围residential housing construction 房屋住宅建设subcontractor 分包商institutional and commercial building construction 办公与商业用房建设specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设architectural and engineering(A/E)firm 建筑与工程设计公司consortium 财团，株式会社preliminary design 初步设计general contractor 总承包商on site quality inspection 现场质量监督litigation 法律诉讼shop drawings 施工图constructability 可建造性，可施工性value engineering 价值工程construction contract 施工合同design/construct firm 设计、施工公司turnkey 交钥匙（承发包）模式facility maintenance 设施维护Part2project integration management 项目综合管project scope management 项目范围管理project time management 项目时间管理project cost management 项目成本管理project quality management 项目质量管理project human resource management 项目人力资源管理project communications management 项目沟通管理project risk management 项目风险管理project procurement management 项目采购管理contractual relationships 合同关系changes 工程变更claims 施工索赔mega-projects 巨型项目“functional”organization “职能式”组织“project”organization “项目式”组织suborganizations 次级组织strong matrix-type suborganization 强矩阵式次级组织interpersonal influence 人际间影响力formal authority 正式的授权reward and/or penalty power 奖励和/或惩罚的权利matrix organization 矩阵式组织hierarchical structure 层级结构Part3job-site productivity 工作现场生产率non-productive activities 非生产性工作temporary work stoppage 临时性工作暂停union activities 工作活动performance analysis 绩效分析base labor productivity 基准劳动生产率labor productivity index 劳动力生产指数non-local labor 非当地用工productive labor yield 劳动力产出requisitions 询价purchase orders 订购单subcontracts 分包合同shipping and receiving documents 装船与接收文件invoices 发票bulk materials 大众材料standard off-the-shelf materials 现货材料fabricated members or units 预制构件或单元semi-processed state 半成品状态pre-processed 预加工的pressure vessels 压力容器field assembly 现场装配skilled craftsmen 熟练技工crawler mounting 履带式底盘claim shell 抓铲挖土机`dragline 拉铲挖土机backhoe 反铲挖土机shovel 正铲挖土机bulldozer 推土机rotary-percussion drills 旋转冲击钻bituminous 沥青Part4economic evaluation 经济评价the planning horizon 规划期cash flow profile 现金流量图minimum attractive rate of return(MARR) 最低收益率sensitivity or uncertainty analysis 敏感性或不确定性分析annual benefit 年收益annual cost 年费用net annual cash flow 年净现金流量opportunity cost 机会成本social rate of discount 社会贴现率profit measure利润指标值private corporations 私营股份制公司public agencies 公共机构net future value(NFV) /净终值net present value(NPV) 净现值equivalent uniform annual net value (NUV)等额净年值capital recovery factor 资金回收因子benefit-cost ratio(BCR) 收益-费用比profitability index 盈利指数saving-to-investment ratio(SIR) 存款投资比率absolute numerical measure 绝对指数internal rate of return(IRR) 内部收益率marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益return on investment(ROI) 投资收益payback period(PBP) 投资回收期profit maximization利润最大化public sector 公共领域basic principle 基本原理nonnegative 非负的budget constraint 预算限制incremental analysis 追加分析internal rate of return method 内部收益率法Part5Word Bank-financed projects 世界银行融资贷款项目foreign bidders 海外投标人civil works 土木工程I nternational Competitive Bidding(ICB) 竞争性国际招标Limited International Bidding 有限国际招标National Competitive Bidding 国内竞争性招标International Shopping 国际订购Direct Contracting 直接签约General Procurement Notice 通用采购公告prequalification 资格预审bidding documents 招标文件domestic contractors 国内承包商instructions to bidders 投标人须知conditions of contract 合同条件specifications of drawings 技术规范与图纸bill of quantities 工程量清单payment terms 支付条件minutes of the conference 会议纪要pre-bid conferences 标前会议site visits 现场踏勘substantially responsive 实质性响应the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价Part6the sealed bids 密封的投标报价construction company 建筑公司marketing strategy 市场营销策略long-term goals 长期目标client relationships 客户关系short-term goal 短期目标direct costs estimate 直接费估算mark-up 涨价溢价company or head office overheads 公司或总部管理费unrealistic bids 不切实际的报价owner-contractor agreement 业主与承包商之间订立的合同standard form of agreement 标准合同形式American Institute of Architects(AIA) 美国建筑师协会bonus and penalty clauses 奖励与惩罚条款lump-sum agreement 总价合同changer order 变更单written authorization 书面授权unit-price agreement 单价合同quantity takeoff 工程量清单cost-plus-fee agreements 成本加酬金合同equity partners 股权伙伴rental rates 出租比例percentage fee 百分百酬金合同fixed fee 固定酬金合同changes 工程变更contract award 合同授予changes clause 变更条款publicly financed project 公共融资项目extra work 附加工作the prime contractor 主承包商Part7the International Federation of Consulting Engineering 国际咨询师联合会the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Constructions FIDIC施工合同条件the General Conditions （FIDIC）通用条件the Particular Conditions （FIDIC）专业条件the Appendix to Tender （FIDIC）投标附录arbitration 仲裁，裁决Dispute Adjudication Board（DBA）争议仲裁委员会Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Work 机电安装工程合同条件Conditions of Contract for Design-Build and Turnkey设计-建造于交钥匙合同条件Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement 客户/咨询师服务协议Conditions of Subcontract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程分包合同条件Guides to the Use of the Different FIDIC Conditions of Contract 各种FIDIC合同条件应用指南Amicable Settlement of Construction Disputes 施工争端友好解决方式Insurance of Large Civil Engineering Projects 大型土木工程保险The Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build （FIDIC）安装与设计-建造合同The Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects （FIDIC）EPC/交钥匙项目合同条件The Short Form of Contract （FIDIC）简短格式合同The Form of Contract for Dredging and Reclamation Works （FIDIC）疏浚与防洪工程合同格式priced contract with activity schedule 总价合同priced contract with bill of quantities 单价合同target contract with activity schedule 目标总价合同target contract with bill of quantities 目标单价合同cost reimbursable contract 成本补偿合同performance bond 履约保函parent company guarantee 母公司担保advance payment 预付款retention （工程)留置权bonus for early completion 工期提前奖delays damages 误期损害surety 担保financial loan 商业贷款insurance policy 保险政策in breach of contract 合同违约bid bond 投标担保justification （正当的）理由labor and material bond 劳动力与原材料担保lien bond 留置权担保comprehensive general liability insurance 综合责任险professional liability insurance职业责任险workers’compensation insurance 工人补偿险builder’s risk fire insurance 施工方火灾险Part8construction planning 施工计划the choice of technology 施工技术的选择the definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义the estimation of the required resources and durations for individual tasks 所需资源和各项工作持续时间的估算reasoning backward 逆向推理normative problem 规范性问题cost control 成本控制schedule control 进度控制critical path scheduling procedures 关键线路进度控制程序job shop scheduling procedures 工作现场进度控制程序work breakdown 工作分解manufacturing terminology加工制造业术语resource allocations 资源分配fore-runner 先行者laborious and tedious process 复杂和枯燥的过程general models 通用模型databases and information systems 数据库和信息系统the storage and recall of the activities工作活动的存储于记忆manpower 人力，劳动力the duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土placing forms 支设模板installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土finishing the concrete 混凝土养护removing forms 模板拆除position forms on the cleaning station 在清理场所码放的模板hierarchical structure 层级结构work breakdown structure 工作结构分解precedence relations 先导顺序关系structural integrity结构整体性design drawings 设计图纸milestone events 里程碑事件lag 时间间隔computer based simulation 基于计算机的模拟excavation equipment 开挖机械\Part9critical path method(CPM) 关键路线发predecessor/successor activities先导/后续工作resource constraint 资源约束artificial precedence constraint 人为先导关系约束activity-branch network 双代号网络图dummy activity 虚工作earliest time schedule 最早时间进度latest time schedule 最迟时间进度float 时差，机动时间maneuvering room 可调整的余地free float 自由时差independent float 独立时差total float 总时差inter-relationships 相互关系graphical presentations of project schedules 项目进度的图形表达network diagrams 网络图time-scaled network 时标网络bar or Gantt chart 横道或甘特图horizontal axis 横轴，横坐标vertical axis 纵轴，纵坐标S-curves S型曲线resource graphs 资源图uncertainty associated with the actual durations与实际持续时间相关的不确定性regulatory approval 行政许可adverse weather 不利的天气contingency allowance 应急准备probabilistic perspective概率的角度independent random variables 相互独立的随机变量random fluctuations 随机波动positive correlations正相关over-optimistic 过于乐观的Part10e-construction 工程返工personal injuries 人身伤害conformance 遵守，服从re-evaluation of design decisions设计决策的重要评估tunneling methods 隧道开掘方法actual site conditions 现场的实际状况roadway rehabilitation 公路路面返修quality assurance 质量保证n-site inspections 现场监督检查US Occupational Safety and Health Administration（OSHA）美国职业安全与健康署violation of existing standard 违反现行规范标准employee participation in quality control 质量控制的员工参与statistical methods 统计方法batches of materials 材料批implicit assumption 隐含的假设total quality control 全面质量控制zero defects goal 零缺陷目标quality circles 质量环“optimum”proportion “最佳”的比例non-destructive techniques 非破坏性技术x-ray inspection of welds 焊接的X光检测exhaustive or 100% testing 全数或100%检测lot 母体，总体sampling by attributes 特征抽样sampling by variables 变量抽样direct costs 直接成本indirect costs 间接成本construction accidents 工程事故insurance premiums 保险赔偿unsecured railings 未经保护的围栏on-board electronics面板电子元器件asbestosis 矽肺，石棉肺sewer line 排污管道four lane street 四车道道路Part11construction yard and warehouse management information 施工仓储管理信息concrete pumps 混凝土泵warehouse clerks 仓储管理员daily rental charge 日租金tedious manual task 繁琐的手工作业application programs 应用程序duplicate 复制verbal description 文字描述warehouse inventory database 仓储清单数据库relational data model 关系数据模型data dictionary 数据字典numerical code 数据编码redundancy 冗余aggregate 集料，骨料external models of the information 外部信息模型algebraic theory 代数理论projection 映射advantages of distributed processing 分散式处理的优点dynamic changes in information needs 信息需求的动态变化untidy information 凌乱的信息information flow 信息流preprocessor system 预处理系统independent systems 独立系统geometric information 图形信息。
工程项目管理英文单词
1. Project: A project is a temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end, undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.2. Project Manager: The project manager is responsible for the planning, execution, and monitoring of the project to ensure its successful completion.3. Scope: The scope defines the work that is included in the project. It includes the deliverables, tasks, and resources required to complete the project.4. Schedule: The schedule is a timeline that outlines the start and end dates for each task in the project. It helps in tracking the progress of the project and ensures that it is completed on time.5. Budget: The budget is the financial plan for the project, including the costs of resources, labor, and materials required to complete the project.6. Risk: Risk is an uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, hasa positive or negative impact on the project. Identifying and managing risks is an essential part of project management.7. Quality: Quality refers to the degree of excellence of the project deliverables. Ensuring quality throughout the project lifecycle is critical to project success.8. Stakeholder: A stakeholder is any individual, group, or organization that has an interest in or is affected by the project. Identifying and managing stakeholders is essential for project success.9. Communication: Communication is the process of sharing information between project stakeholders. Effective communication ensures that everyone is on the same page and helps in resolving conflicts.10. Change Management: Change management involves managing changes to the project scope, schedule, and budget. It ensures that any changes are properly documented and implemented.11. Quality Assurance: Quality assurance is the process of ensuring that the project deliverables meet the specified requirements and standards.12. Quality Control: Quality control is the process of monitoring and controlling the project deliverables to ensure that they meet the required quality standards.13. Project Life Cycle: The project life cycle is the sequence of phases that a project goes through from initiation to closure. It includes the following phases:a. Initiation: Defining the project scope, objectives, and stakeholders.b. Planning: Developing a detailed plan for the project, including the schedule, budget, and resources.c. Execution: Implementing the project plan and managing the project activities.d. Monitoring and Controlling: Tracking the project progress and ensuring that it is on schedule and within budget.e. Closing: Completing the project, documenting lessons learned, and celebrating the success.14. Critical Path Method (CPM): CPM is a project management technique used to determine the sequence of activities and the time required to complete a project.15. Program Management: Program management involves managing multiple related projects to achieve strategic business objectives.In conclusion, engineering project management is a dynamic and complex field that requires a comprehensive understanding of various concepts, techniques, and tools. The terms and words mentioned above are just a few examples of the many terms used in engineering project management. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to manage projects effectively and efficiently.。
工程常用词汇
工程项目管理常用英汉词汇Commonly Used in Engineering Project ManagementAabsolute guarantees 绝对保证activity 工序；活动actual cost for work performed [ACWP] 已完工作量的实耗费用adjusted man-hours 修正的人工事估算值advance payment; down payment预付款advance payment bond; bankguarantee for advance payment预付款保函；为预付款出具的银行保证书advanced certified final drawings [ACF]; advanced certified vendors' drawings; preliminary vendordrawings [PD] 供货厂商先期确认图（纸）ahead of schedule 进度提前analysis estimate 分析估算analytical engineering phase 分析设计阶段anticipated approved cost 认可的预计费用approved client change 认可的用户变更architectural engineering 建筑at completion variance [ACV] 竣工差异Bbank guarantee; letter of guarantee [L/G] 银行保证书；信用保证书bar; bar-chart; Gantt chart 横道图basic engineering phase 基础工程设计阶段battery limit [BL] 界区bid; quotation; proposal; tender; offer 报价；投标bid bond 投标保函bid evaluation 标书评审；报价评审bid strategy meeting 报价策略会议bid tabulation form; tabulation of bids 标书评选表；报价评选表bill for negotiation 议付汇票bill of entry 报关单bill of exchange; draft 汇票bill of lading 提单bill of materials [BOM] 材料表；材料清单bond 保函；担保（书）bonded goods 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库breakdown structure 分解结构budget; project control budget 预算（值）；项目控制预算budget change procedure 预算变更程序budgeted cost at completion [BAC]竣工预算费用budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP] 已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS] 计划工作量的预算费用bulk materials; commodities 散装材料bulk materials cost; purchased costof bulk materials; commodities cost 散装材料费用；散装材料购买费用buyer'scredit [B/C] 买方信贷Ccertificate 证书；证明书certificate of origin 产地证明书certified final drawings [CF]; certified vendordrawings[CD] 供货厂商最终确认图（纸）change 变更change control procedure 变更控制程序change request; deviation notice [DN] 变更申请单；偏差通知单check estimate 核定估算chemical cleaning procedure 化学清洗程序civil engineering 土建claim; claim indemnity 索赔client 用户；客户client acceptance 用户验收client acceptance certificate (of plant) 用户验收证书；合同项目验收证书client change; contract change 用户变更；合同变更client change notice [CCB]; contractchange order [CCO] 用户变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单client kick-off meeting 用户开工会议close-out report （项目）完工报告code; number 代码；编码commissioning 试车commissioning activities cost 试车费用commitment 订货合约；定约；成交confirmed L/C 保兑信用证construction 施工construction cost 施工费用construction craft 施工工种construction mobilization meeting施工动员会议construction phase 施工阶段contingency 不可预见费contract 合同；承包contract award 签订合同；合同签约contractor 承包商contractor's standard workbreakdown structure [CSWBS] 承包商标准工作分解结构；工程公司标准工作分解结构control baseline; performancemeasurement baseline; progressbaseline 控制基准；执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准control estimate 控制估算control index 控制索引corrective action; corrective measures 纠正措施cost 费用；成本cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F] 成本加运费（价）cost control 费用控制；成本控制cost index [CI] 费用指数cost insurance and freight; costinsurance freight [CIF] 到岸价cost of construction indirect 施工间接费用cost of construction supervision; costof construction management andsupervision; field administrationand direct supervision cost [FADS]施工监督费用；施工监督和管理费用cost of material related freight;insurance, etc. （直接）材料相关费用（运费和保险费等）cost performance index [CPI] 费用执行效果指数cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract;cost plus sliding scale fee contract成本加浮动酬金合同cost trend display chart 费用趋势展示图cost variance [CV] 费用差异(cost) reimbursable contract; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P] 偿付合同；成本加抽筋合同CREDIT 信贷critical activity 关键工序；关键活动critical path method [CPM] 关键线路法Ddata 数据default 违约default notice 违约通知defined equipment estimate;definitive estimate 设备详细估算（发）；确切估算（发）delivery 交货delivery date; date of delivery 交货日期delivery note 交货单delivery order 提货单delivery terms 交货条件delivery to job-site 交货到现场demand loan 即期贷款design; engineering 设计；工程设计detailed engineering phase; finalengineering phase; productionengineering phase 详细工程设计阶段detailed estimate; defined estimate详细估算（发）detailed network 详细网络图detailed schedule详细进度计划；详细进度表deviation; variance 偏差；差异diagram; chart 图表discipline 专业drawing 图纸drawing issued "Approved forDesign" [AFD] “批准用于详细工程设计”图纸drawing on L/Cs 信用证提款drawings issued "Approved forconstruction" [AFC] “批准用于施工”图纸duties 关税Eearned value concept [EVC] 赢得值原理effective date of the contract 合同生效日期electrical engineering 电气engineering monthly progress report设计进展月报engineering phase 设计阶段equipment 设备equipment cost; purchased cost ofequipment 设备费用；设备购买费用equipment engineering 设备equipment estimate 设备估算estimate; cost estimate 估算；费用估算estimated cost at completion [EAC]竣工预测费用ex works [EXW] 工厂交货（价）exception report 异常报告expediting 催交Ffinal payment 最终付款first check estimate [FCE] 首次核定估算(fixed) unit price contract （固定）单价合同"float" 浮动时间；工序时差forwarding agent 运输商；承运商free alongside ship [FAS] 船边交货（价）free carrier [FCA] 货交承运人（价）free on board [FOB] 离岸价free on rail [FOR]; free on truck [FOT]铁路交货（价）；敞车上交货（价）freight [Frt.]; carriage 运费freight collect; freight to be collected;freight payable at destination 运费待收；货到收运费freight forward; carriage forward 货到付运费；运费未付freight indemnity 运费担保函freight note 运费单freight paid; carriage free; carriagepaid 运费付讫freight prepaid; advance(d) freight运费预付frustration of contract 合同失效Ggeneric activity type (numbers) [GAT] 通用型活动码group code 组码guarantee; warranty 保证；担保Hhistogram 直方图home office 公司本部home office cost; cost of home officeservers 公司本部（服务）费用home office service 公司本部服务Iincome taxes 所得税initial approved cost [IAC] 批准的控制估算initial phase of project execution 项目初始阶段initial process release 工艺预发表inquiry; invitation to bid 询价；招标inquiry review committee [IRC] 讯价文件评审委员会inquiry(package); request forquotation(package) [RFQ]; requestfor proposal [RFP]; invitation to bid[ITB] 询价书；招标文件inspection 检验inspection report 检验报告instructions to bidders [ITB] 投标者须知；报价须知instruments engineering 仪表insurance; assurance 保险insurance certificate 保险证书insurance policy 保险单insurance premium 保险费integrated project control 项目综合控制interim control estimate; initial controlestimate [ICE] 初期控制估算internal transfer 内部费用转换irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证isometric drawing 管段图；管道空视图issue; release 发表J(job) monthly progress report （项目）进展月报joint venture [JV] 合营企业Kkick-off meeting 开工会议know-how 专有技术；技术诀窍know-how fee 专有技术费Llabor cost; erection labor cost;construction force cost 施工人工费用；施工劳力费用labor cost associated with bulkmaterials 散装材料施工人工费用labor cost associated with equipment 设备安装人工费用labor productivity; productivity factor;productivity ratio 劳动生产率；劳动生产率系数lead time 交货周期letter of comfort 安慰信letter of credit [L/C] 信用证letter of intent 意向书license 许可证license fee 许可证费licensed technology 专利技术licensee 受许可放；受让方licensor 专利商；许可方line item 任务单项line of credit 信贷额度liquidated damages 违约罚金loan 贷款lump-sum contract[L-S] 总价合同Mman-hour estimate 人工时估算man-hour rate 人工时单价material 材料material class 材料分类material control 材料控制material cost; direct material cost 材料费用；直接材料费用material exception report [MER]; equipment & materials exceptionreport 材料异常报告material management 材料管理material status report 材料状态报告material take-off [MTO] 材料统计mechanical completion [MC] 机械竣工mechanical completion certificate机械竣工证书mechanical guarantees; mechanical warranties 机械保证；机械担保meeting 会议milestone 里程碑milestone network 里程碑网络图monitoring 监控monthly cost and progress report 费用和进展月报告Nnegotiation 谈判network (diagram) 网络（图）；网络（进度）计划non-payroll; home-office expenses非工资费用Ooffsite battery limit [OSBL] 界外设施区；辅助设施界区offsite section; offsite unit; offsite facilities; general facilities 界外设施；辅助设施；通用设施organizational breakdown structure [OBS] 组织分解机构other costs 其他费用overhead; home office overheads公司管理费over-run; cost over-run 预算超支（值）；费用超支（值）owner 业主Ppatent 专利patent right 专利权penaltiable guarantees 违约罚款保证penalty clause （违约）罚款条款pending client change 待定的用户变更performance 执行效果；效绩；性能performance bond; performancebank guarantee 履约保函；履约担保（书）；为履约出具的银行保证书performance guarantees 性能保证performance report 执行效果报告performance test run; performance guarantee tests 性能考核，生产考核performance test run procedure;performance guarantee testprocedure 性能考核程序；生产考核程序piping and instrument diagram [PID][P&ID] 管道仪表流程图piping design 管道设计piping layout drawing 管道平面布置图piping mechanical engineering 管道机械piping planning (drawing) 管道平面设计图plan 计划planning engineering phase 平面设计阶段plant acceptance procedure 装置验收程序plant layout engineering 布置plot plan 装置布置图precommissioning 试车准备pre-qualification 资格预审procedure 程序process battery limit; inside batterylimit [ISBL] 工艺界区process control diagram [PCD] 工艺控制图process design 工艺设计process design; process engineering工艺process design phase 工艺设计阶段process flow diagram [PFD] 工艺流程图process package 工艺包process release 工艺发表process section; process unit 工艺装置procurement 采购procurement status report 采购状态报告production check estimate [PCE] 二次核定估算productivity report 劳动生产率报告profit; expected profit 利润；预期利润progress; physical progress 进展；进度；实物进度progress curve; "S" curve 进度曲线；S曲线progress payment 按实物进度付款project 项目；工程项目project change; internal change 项目变更；内部变更project change notice [PCN] ;internalchange order [ICO] 项目变更（通知）单；内部变更（通知）单project commissioning procedure;project start-up procedure; projecttest run procedure 项目试车程序；项目开车程序project construction manager [PCM]项目施工经理(project)construction plan （项目）施工计划project control 项目控制project control procedure 项目控制程序project controlling; tools for projectcontrol 项目控制手段project controls manager 项目控制经理project coordination procedure 项目协调程序project cost control engineer; project costengineer 项目费用控制工程师project cost summary report 项目费用汇总报告project duration's 项目建设周期project engineering manager [PEM]项目设计经理(project) engineering plan （项目）设计计划project engineering procedure 项目设计程序project estimator 项目估算师project execution 项目实施费用状态报告project execution procedure 项目实施程序project finance 项目融资；工程项目筹资project financial manager 项目财务经理project inspection procedure 项目检验程序project kick-off meeting 设计开工会议project kick-off meeting 项目开工会议project management 项目管理project manager [PM] 项目经理project master schedule; masterproject schedule 项目主进度计划project material control engineer 项目材料控制工程师project operation cost status report项目实施费用状态报告project phase 项目实施阶段project plan 项目计划project process manager 项目工艺经理project procurement manager [PPM]项目采购经理(project) procurement plan （项目）采购计划project procurement procedure 项目采购程序project quality manager 项目质量经理project safety engineer 项目安全工程师project scheduling engineer; projectscheduler 项目进度计划工程师project secretary 项目秘书project start-up manager 项目开车经理(project) start-up plan （项目）开车计划project summary work breakdownstructure[PSWBS] 项目大项工作分解结构project team 项目组projected deviations 偏差预测值projection; forecasting 预测proposal; quotation; bid; tender; offer 投标书；标书；建议书proposal estimate 报价估算proposal kick-off meeting 报价开工会议proposal manager 报价经理proprietary technology 产权技术purchase order [PO] 订单（即定单）；采买订单；订货合同purchase order and requisition status report请购单和订单状态报告purchasing 采买purchasing specification [PS] 采购规格书；采购说明书Qqualified bidders list; qualifiedvendors list 合格投标商表；合格供货商表quality 质量quality assurance [QA] 质量保证quality control [QC] 质量控制quality improvement 质量改进quality management 质量管理quality manual 质量手册quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality system 质量体系Rreimbursable guaranteed maximumprice contract [RGMP]; guaranteemaximum cost plus fee contract限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加酬金合同report 报告requisition (package); requisitiondocuments 请购文件；请购单resource loading curve; Bell curve资源负荷曲线responsibility assignment matrix[RAM] 责任分工矩阵resultant feedback of data 返回的条件数据；返回的设计条件retention money 保留金；扣留款review meeting 审核会revocable L/C 可撤销信用证risk 风险risk analysis 风险分析risk memorandum 风险备忘录royalty （技术）转让费；提成费Sschedule 进度；进度表；进度计划schedule control; progress control进度控制schedule delay 进度拖延schedule index [SI] 进度指数schedule payment 按日工程进度付款schedule performance index [SPI]进度执行效果指数schedule report 进度报告schedule trend display chart 进度趋势展示图schedule variance [SV] 进度差异scheduling; time scheduling 编制进度计划scope of work; project scope 工作范围；项目任务范围secrecy agreement 保密协议service gains 服务酬金sight credit; sight L/C 即期信用证standard classification of accountnumbers [SCAN]; account codes;code of accounts 标准分类记帐码；记帐码standard man-hours; standard laborman-hours; standard constructionman-hours; standard hours 人工时估算定额；施工人工时估算定额；标准工时定额stand-by L/C 备用信用证starter schedule; early work schedule （项目）初期工作进度计划start-up 开车start-up; test run; initial operations投料试车start-up cost 投料试车费用start-up phase 开车阶段subcontract cost; field subcontractcost 分包合同费用；现场施工分包合同费用subcontractor 分包商SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C] 卖方信贷supporting data 条件数据；设计条件surety bond 保证书；保险公司出具的保函systems engineering 系统T(target) cost plus fee contract, withbonus or penalty conditions 目标成本加奖罚合同task force 专责项目组tax avoidance 合法避税tax(es) 税；税金telex order; notification ofcommitment 订货电传；订货通知term credit; term L/C 远期信用证termination of contract 合同终止terms of payment; conditions ofpayment; terms and conditions ofpayment 支付条件；付款条件total installed cost [TIC] 建设总费用tracking; follow up 跟踪traffic; transport 运输training 培训transferable L/C 可转让信用证trending; trend projection 趋势分析；趋势预测types of estimate 估算方法类别Uunder-run; cost under-run 预算结余（值）；费用结余（值）utility 公用工程Vvariable code; optional variable code 可编码vendor coordination meeting [VCM];coordination meeting 厂商协调会议；协调会议vendor drawing status report; vendor datascheduling status report 供货厂商图纸状态报告Wwork breakdown structure [WBS] 工作分解结构work item 工作项work package 工作包workmanship guarantees 工作质量保证工程项目管理常用词汇英汉对照“戴明环”Plan - Do - Check - Action, PDCA “交钥匙”承包Turn - key Contract“三时”估计法Three - Time - EstimateS曲线S - Curve按费用设计Design - to - Cost保留金Retention Money保险Insurance保证金Retainage报表Statement报告关系Reporting Relationship报价邀请Requestfor Quotation, RFQ变更指令Variation Order, Change Order标前会议Pre - Bid Meeting补充资料表Schedule of Supplementary lnformation 不可接受风险Unacceptable Risk不可抗力Force Majeure不可预见Unforeseeable不平等条款Unequal Term平衡报价法Unbalanced Bids材料Materials材料费Material Cost财产风险Probable Risk留风险Residual Risk层次分析法Analytic Hierarchy Process产品Product超前Lead成本预算Cost Budgeting承包方Contractor承包商代表Contractor's Representative承包商人员Contractor's Personnel承包商设备Contractor’s Equipment承包商文件Contractor's Documents承发包方式Contract Approach承诺Acceptance诚实信用原则In Good Faith触发器Triggers纯粹风险Pare Risk次关键路线Near - Critical Path大型项目Program代理型,非代理型CM CM/Agency, CM/Non Agency 单代号搭接网络图Multi - Dependency Network 单代号网络图Activity - on - Network, AON单价合同Unit Price Contract单时估计法Single - Time - Estimate担保Guarantee当地货币Local Currency当事方(一方) Party到岸价格Cost lnsurance and Freight, CIF道义索赔Ex - Gratia Claims德尔裴法Delphi调整Updating, Adjustment定额Quota动员预付款Pre - Payment二次风险Secondary Risk法律Laws反义居先原则Contra Preferential 返工Rework方差Variance非工作时间Idle Time费用计划Cost Planning费用索赔Claims for Lossand Expense分包商Sub - Contractor分项工程Section分支网络Fragnet风险Risk风险定量分析Quantitative Risk Analysis风险定性分析Qualitative Risk Analysis风险规避Risk Avoidance风险监控Risk Monitoring and Control风险减轻Risk Mitigation风险接受Risk Acceptance风险类别Risk Category风险评审技术Venture Evaluation and Review Technique,风险识别Risk Identification风险应对Risk期Response风险转移Risk Transference付款证书Payment Certificate概率与影响矩阵Probability and Impact Matrix赶工Crashing个人间的联系Interpersonal Interfaces工程变更Variation, Change工程量表Bill of Quantities工程师The Engineer, Consultant工程现场勘测Site Visit工程项目采购Project Procurement工程项目分解Project Decomposition工程项目沟通管理Project Communication Management工程项目简介Project Brief工程项目建设模式Project Construction Approach工程项目决策Decision to Project工程项目人力资源管理Project Human ResourceManagement工程项目审计Project Audit工程项目收尾阶段Project Closure工程项目投产准备Preparation for ProiectOperation工程项目团队Project Team工程项目质量Projectoualitv工程项目质量控制Project Quality Control工程项目组织方式Project Organization Approach工期Project Duration工期压缩Duration Compression工艺关系Process Relation工作规范Specification of Work工作说明Statement of Work, SOW公开招标Open Tender／Public Invitation沟通Communications购买—建设—经营Buy - Build - Operate, BBO顾客Customer雇主Employer雇主人员Employer's Personnel雇主设备Employer's Equipment关键活动Critical Activity关键路线Critical Path关键线路法Critical Path Method, CPM国际标准化组织International Standard Organization国际项目管理协会International Project ManagementAssociation, IPMA国际咨询工程师联合会Federation Internationate DesIngenieurs-Conseils, FIDIC国家私人合作模式Public - Private Partnership, PPP合同Contract合同工期Duration of Contract合同管理Contract Administration合同价格Contract Price合同内索赔Contractual Claims合同条件Conditions of Contract合同外索赔Non - Contractual Claims合同协议书Contract Agreement合资公司Joint Enterprise横道图Gantt Charts环境管理体系Environmental Management System,EMS环境绩效Environmental Performance环境指标Environmental Target回路Logical Loop混合型合同Mixed Contract活动持续时间估计Activity Duration Estimation活动范围Scope活动逻辑关系Activity Logical Relations活动描述Activity Description, AD活动排序Activity Sequencing活动清单Activity List伙伴模式Partnering货物采购Goods Procurement基准计划Baseline基准日期Base Date绩效评估与激励Performance Appraisaland Reward计划工期Planned Project Duration计划评审技术Program Evaluation ReviewTechnique, PERT计日工作计划Daywork Schedule计算工期Calculated Project Duration技术规范Technical Specifications技术联系Technical Interfaces价值工程Value Engineering, VE间接费Indirect Cost监理工程师The Engineer, Supervision Engineer监视Monitoring检查表Checklist建设工期Durationof Project Construction建设—经营—拥有—转让Build - Operate - Own -Transfer, BOOT建设—经营—转让Build - Operate - Transfer, BOT建设实施C onstruction建设—拥有—经营Build - Own - Operate, BOO建设—转让—运营Build - Transfer - Operate, BTO建设准备Construction Preparation建议书邀请Request for Proposal, RFP建筑师Architect接收证书Taking - Over Certificate节点Node节点编号Node Number结束到结束Finishto Finish, FTF结束到开始Finishto Start, FTS截止日期As - of Date紧后活动Back Closely Activity紧前活动Front Closely Activity进度报告Progress Reports进度偏差Schedule Variance, SV纠正措施Corrective Action矩阵型组织结构Matrix Organization决策树分析Decision Tree Analysis决策网络计划法Decision Network, DN竣工时间Time for Completion竣工试验Tests on Completion竣工验收Project Acceptance开工日期Commencement Date开始到结束Start to Finish, STF开始到开始Start to Start, STS可交付成果Deliverable可接受风险Acceptable Risk可原谅的延误Excusable Delay控制Control控制图Control Charts快速路径法Fast Track类比估计Analogous Estimating离岸价格Free on Board, FOB里程碑Milestone历史数据Historical Results利润Profit例外计划报告Exception Report联合集团Consortium联营体Joint Venture临时工程Temporm. Works流程图Flow Diagram路径会聚Path Convergence履约保函P erformance Guarantee履约保证Performance Security履约证书Performance Certificate卖方Seller蒙特卡罗分析Monte Carlo Analysis敏感性分析Sensitive Analysis模糊数学法Fuzzy Set拟完工程计划费用Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled,BCWS逆推法Backward Pass欧洲发展基金会European Development Fund, EDF排列图, 巴雷托图Pareto Diagrams偏差变量Cost Variance, CV评标Bid Evaluation期望值Expectation期中付款证书Interim Payment Certificate启动Initiation起始节点Start Node潜在的损失值Risk Event Value曲线法, 赢得值法Earned Value全面质量控制Total Quality Control, TQC权变措施Workoround缺陷通知期限Defects Notification Period确凿证据优先Prima Facie人工费Labor Cost人工量Effort人力资源Human Resource人身风险Life Risk人为风险Personal Risk人员配备要求Staffing Requirements任务Task上控制线Upper Control Limit, UCL设计方Designer设计一建造方式Design - Build, DB设计图纸Drawings生产设备Plant生命周期成本计算Life - circle Costing剩余工期Remaining Duration施工合同Construction Contract施工合同分包Subcontract施工合同转让Assignment施工机械使用费Expensesof Using Construction Machinery施工进度计划Construction Schedule施工组织设计Construction Planning时距Time Difference实际成本Actual Cost实际成本加百分比合同 Cost Plus Percentage - of - Cost Contract实际成本加固定费用合同Cost Plus Fixed - Fee (CPFF) Contract实际成本加奖金合同Cost Plus Incentive - Fee (CPIF) Contract实际开始日期Actual Start Date, AS实际完成日期Actual Finish Date, AF世界银行The World Bank事件Event受资源约束的进度计划Resource - Limited Schedule授予合同Award of Contract书面文字优先原则Written Word Prevail 数据日期Data Date双代号时标网络法Time - Coordinate Network, Time Scale Network双代号网络图Activity - on - Arrow Network, AOA税金Tax私人主动融资Project Finance Initiative, PFI松弛时间Slack索赔Claims条形图Bar Chart通货膨胀C urrency Inflation统计和概率法Statistics投标Bidding投标保证Bid Security投标报价Bid Price投标函Letter of Tender投标决策Decision to Bid投标人Bidder投标人须知Instruction to Bidders投标书Tender投标书附录Appendix to Tender投标文件的递送Submission of Bids 投标邀请书Initiation to Bids投标有效期Bid Validity投机风险Speculative Risk投资方Investor投资估算Cost Estimating投资回报期Investment Recovery Period图示评审技术Graphical Evaluation ReviewTechnique, GERT团队成员Team Member退却计划Fallback Plan外币Foreign Currency完成百分比Percent Complete (PC)完工估算Estimate at Completion, EAC完工尚需估算Estimate to Complete, ETC完工预算Budget at Completion, BAC五条件Unconditional, no Demand无限竞争性招标Unlimited Competitive Tendering下控制线Lower Control Limit, LCL现场Site线路Path限定性估算Definitive Estimate项目Project项目报告Project Report, PR项目档案Project Files项目的执行与监督Project Executionand Supervision项目定义Project Defining项目风险Project Risk项目干系人Stakeholder项目管理班子Project Management Team项目管理班子的偏好Preferences of the ProjectManagement Team项目管理承包型Project Management Contract,PMC项目管理模式Project Management Approach项目管理软件Project Management Software项目管理协会Project Management Institute, PMI项目管理知识体系Project Management Body ofKnowledge, PMBOK项目管理咨询型Project Management, PM项目后评价Project Post - evaluation项目计划Project Planning项目结构分解Project Breakdown Structure项目结束project Closing项目界面, 项目内在联系Project Interfaces项目进度计划Project Schedule项目经理, 项目负责人ProjectManager项目可行性研究Project Feasibility Study项目控制Project Controlling项目评估Project Appraisal项目设计Project Design项目谈判project Negotiation项目型组织Projectized Organization项目选定Project Identification项目业主Owner项目预评估Project Pre - Appraisal项目章程Project Charter项目执行Project Executing项目周期Project Cycle项目准备Project Preparation项目综合管Project Integration Management信息技术Information Technology, IT虚活动Dummy Activity询价Solicitation亚洲开发银行Asian Development Bank, ADB延长工期索赔Claims for Extensionof Time, Claimsfor EOT邀请招标SelectiveTenderin6／InvitedBidding要约Offer已完工程计划费用Budgeted Costof Work Performed,BCWP已完工程实际费用Actual Cost of Work Performed,ACWP因果分析图Cause - and - Effect Diagram银行保函Bank Guarantee应急储备Contingency Reserve应急费Contingency Allowance英国土木工程师学会Institute of Civil Engineer, ICE营运Operation影响图Influence Diagram永久工程Permanent works优化Optimization有条件Conditional有限竞争性招标Limited Competitive Tendering预可行性研究Pre - Feasibility Study运费在内价Cost and Freight, CFR暂定金Provisional Sum责任风险Liability Risk招标Bid Invitation／Tendering招标人拒绝投标书的权利Right to Reiiect Any or All Bids招标准备Tendering Preparation争端裁决委员会Dispute Adiudication Board, DAB正推法Forward Pass直方图Histogram直线型组织结构Line Organization直线一职能型组织结构Line - Functional Organization职能型组织Functional Organization职业健康安全Occupational Healthand Safety, OHS制约和限制Constraintsand Limitations质量Ouality质量保证Quality Assurance质量成本Cost of Quality质量环Quality Loop滞后Lag中标函Letter of Acceptance中标合同金额Accepted Contract Amount中介人Intermediary中心线Center Limit, CL终止节点End Node重叠Overlap主导语言Ruling Language专家谈判估计Expert Judgement咨询方Consulter资料表Schedules资源计划Resource Planning资源配置Resource Requirements资源平衡Resource Leveling资源效果Resource Capabilities子网络Subnetwork子项目Subpmject自然风险Natural Risk自由时差Free Float, FF总承包商General Contractor总价合同Lump Sum Contract总时差Total Float, TF租赁一建设一经营Lease - Build - Operate, LBO组织关系Organizational Relation组织规划设计Organizational Planning组织机构Organization Structure组织结构分解Organizational Breakdown Structure, OBS组织联系Organizational Interfaces最悲观时间Most Pessimistic Time最迟结束时间Latest Finish Date, LP最迟开始时间Latest Start Date, I5最可能时间Most Probable Time最乐观时间Most Optimistic Time最早结束时间Earliest Finish Date, EF最早开始时间Earliest Start Date, ES最终报表Final Statement最终付款证书Pinsl Payment Certificate。
项目管理涉及的英文词汇
第24章项目管理英语知识24.1 项目管理英语词汇24.1.1 考点梳理⏹常用的项目管理英语词汇➢Projects——项目。
➢PMBOK—— Project Management Body Of Knowledge，项目管理知识体系。
➢Operations——运作。
➢Process——过程。
➢Activity——活动。
➢Activity Description——活动描述。
➢Activity Definition——活动定义。
➢Activity Description——活动描述/说明。
➢Activity List——活动清单。
➢Phases——-阶段。
➢Approve——批准。
➢Product Life Cycle——产品生命周期。
➢PMO——Project Management Office，项目管理办公室。
➢Project Charter——项目章程。
➢Project Manager——项目经理。
➢Project Sponsor——项目发起人。
➢Project Stakeholder——项目干系人。
➢Project Management Plan——项目管理计划。
➢Project Team——项目团队。
➢Functional Organization——职能组织。
➢Matrix Organization——矩阵型组织。
➢Project Organization——项目型组织。
➢PMIS——-Project Management Information System，项目管理信息系统。
➢Project Management Process Group——项目管理过程组。
➢Initiating Process——-启动过程组。
➢Planning Process——-计划过程组。
➢Executing Process——执行过程组。
➢Controlling Process——控制过程组。
➢Closing Process——收尾过程组。
工程项目管理常用英语
工程项目管理常用英语一、项目启动阶段常用英语1. Project Initiation（项目启动）- Project Charter（项目章程）- Project Objective（项目目标）- Project Scope（项目范围）- Stakeholder Analysis（利益相关者分析）- Feasibility Study（可行性研究）- Project Kickoff（项目启动）2. Project Planning（项目计划）- Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)（工作分解结构）- Project Schedule（项目进度计划）- Resource Allocation（资源分配）- Risk Assessment（风险评估）- Cost Estimation（成本估算）- Quality Management Plan（质量管理计划）3. Project Execution（项目执行）- Project Team（项目团队）- Project Communication（项目沟通）- Change Management（变更管理）- Issue Tracking（问题追踪）- Progress Monitoring（发展监控）- Deliverable Acceptance（可交付成果验收）4. Project Control（项目控制）- Performance Measurement（绩效测量）- Change Control（变更控制）- Risk Mitigation（风险缓解）- Issue Resolution（问题解决）- Cost Control（成本控制）- Quality Assurance（质量保证）5. Project Closure（项目收尾）- Lessons Learned（经验教训）- Project Review（项目评审）- Project Documentation（项目文档）- Stakeholder Feedback（利益相关者反馈）- Project Handover（项目移交）- Project Closure Report（项目收尾报告）二、常用英语短语和表达- Define project objectives and deliverables.（明确项目目标和可交付成果。
工程项目管理英语词汇
Project management is a complex field that involves a multitude of terms and phrases. To facilitate effective communication and understanding among professionals in this field, here is a comprehensive list of project management English vocabulary, categorized into various sections:I. Basic Project Management Terms1. Project - A temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end, undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.2. Project Management - The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.3. Project Life Cycle - The sequence of phases that a project goes through from start to finish.4. Project Phase - A distinct section of the project life cycle with specific objectives and deliverables.5. Project Phase Exit or Termination Point - The point at which aproject phase is completed and the project moves to the next phase or is terminated.6. Project Management Office (PMO) - A group or department within an organization that oversees the management of the organization's projects.7. Project Portfolio - A collection of projects, programs, and other work that an organization has under way.8. Project Scope - The specific set of deliverables, tasks, andactivities that the project team is required to complete.II. Project Planning and Scheduling1. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) - A deliverable-oriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be executed by the project team.2. Schedule - A document that lists the activities of the project, their durations, and the sequence in which they are to be performed.3. Critical Path Method (CPM) - A technique used to determine thecritical activities and the critical path of a project.4. Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) - A project management technique for scheduling and coordinating tasks.5. Milestone - A significant event or point in a project that indicates that the project has reached a critical stage or is on schedule.6. Resource Allocation - The process of assigning resources to project activities to ensure the project's objectives are met.7. Risk Management - The process of identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risks.III. Project Execution and Control1. Change Management - The process of managing changes to the project scope, schedule, or resources.2. Quality Management - The process of ensuring that the project deliverables meet the specified requirements.3. Communication Management - The process of planning, collecting, disseminating, and managing project information.4. Stakeholder Management - The process of engaging with stakeholders to ensure their expectations and concerns are addressed.5. Risk Response - The actions taken to reduce the likelihood or impact of a risk.6. Quality Assurance - The process of monitoring and evaluating project activities to ensure that the project is being executed according to the project management plan.7. Quality Control - The process of monitoring the results of project activities to ensure that the deliverables meet the specified requirements.IV. Project Closure1. Project Closure - The formal acceptance of the completed project deliverables and the conclusion of all project activities.2. Lessons Learned - The knowledge gained from a project that can be applied to future projects.3. Project Handover - The transfer of the completed project deliverables to the client or end-user.4. Post-Project Evaluation - The review of the project's performance and outcomes to identify successes, failures, and areas for improvement.V. Project Management Tools and Techniques1. Gantt Chart - A bar chart that illustrates a project schedule.2. PERT Chart - A network diagram that represents the project activities and their dependencies.3. Risk Register - A document that lists identified risks, their potential impact, and the risk response strategies.4. Quality Assurance Plan - A document that outlines the quality management activities for the project.5. Communication Plan - A document that defines the communication requirements for the project.By familiarizing yourself with these project management English vocabulary terms, you will be better equipped to communicate effectively with colleagues, clients, and stakeholders, and to successfully manage projects in the global marketplace.。
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工程项目管理常用英汉词汇An English-Chinese Glossary of Terms Commonly Used in Engineering Project Management工程项目管理常用英汉词汇1Aabsolute guarantees 绝对保证activity 工序；活动actual cost for work performed [ACWP]已完工作量的实耗费用adjusted man-hours 修正的人工事估算值advance payment;down payment 预付款advance payment bond;bank guarantee for advance payment 预付款保函；为预付款出具的银行保证书advanced certified final drawings [ACF];advanced certified vendors'drawings;preliminary vendor drawings [PD]供货厂商先期确认图（纸）ahead of schedule 进度提前analysis estimate 分析估算analytical engineering phase 分析设计阶段anticipated approved cost 认可的预计费用approved client change 认可的用户变更architectural engineering 建筑at completion variance [ACV]竣工差异Bbank guarantee;letter of guarantee [L/G]银行保证书；信用保证书bar;bar-chart;Gantt chart 横道图basic engineering phase 基础工程设计阶段battery limit [BL]界区bid;quotation;proposal;tender;offer 报价；投标bid bond 投标保函bid evaluation 标书评审；报价评审bid strategy meeting 报价策略会议bid tabulation form;tabulation of bids 标书评选表；报价评选表bill for negotiation 议付汇票bill of entry 报关单bill of exchange;draft 汇票bill of lading 提单bill of materials [BOM]材料表；材料清单bond 保函；担保（书）bonded goods 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库breakdown structure 分解结构budget;project control budget 预算（值）；项目控制预算budget change procedure 预算变更程序budgeted cost at completion [BAC]竣工预算费用budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP]已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS]计划工作量的预算费用bulk materials;commodities 散装材料bulk materials cost;purchased cost of bulk materials;commodities cost 散装材料费用；散装材料购买费用buyer's credit [B/C]买方信贷Ccertificate 证书；证明书certificate of origin 产地证明书工程项目管理常用英汉词汇2certified final drawings [CF];certified vendor drawings[CD]供货厂商最终确认图（纸）change 变更change control procedure 变更控制程序change request;deviation notice [DN]变更申请单；偏差通知单check estimate 核定估算chemical cleaning procedure 化学清洗程序civil engineering 土建claim;claim indemnity 索赔client 用户；客户client acceptance 用户验收client acceptance certificate (of plant)用户验收证书；合同项目验收证书client change;contract change 用户变更；合同变更client change notice [CCB];contract change order [CCO]用户变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单client kick-off meeting 用户开工会议close-out report （项目）完工报告code;number 代码；编码commissioning 试车commissioning activities cost 试车费用commitment 订货合约；定约；成交confirmed L/C 保兑信用证construction 施工construction cost 施工费用construction craft 施工工种construction mobilization meeting 施工动员会议construction phase 施工阶段contingency 不可预见费contract 合同；承包contract award 签订合同；合同签约contractor 承包商contractor's standard work breakdown structure [CSWBS]承包商标准工作分解结构；工程公司标准工作分解结构control baseline;performance measurement baseline;progress baseline 控制基准；执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准control estimate 控制估算control index 控制索引corrective action;corrective measures 纠正措施cost 费用；成本cost and freight [CFR]or [C&F]成本加运费（价）cost control 费用控制；成本控制cost index [CI]费用指数cost insurance and freight;cost insurance freight [CIF]到岸价cost of construction indirect 施工间接费用cost of construction supervision;cost of construction management and supervision;field administration and direct supervision cost [FADS]施工监督费用；施工监督和管理费用cost of material related freight;insurance,etc.（直接）材料相关费用（运费和保险费等）cost performance index [CPI]费用执行效果指数cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract;cost plus sliding scale fee contract 成本加浮动酬金合同cost trend display chart 费用趋势展示图工程项目管理常用英汉词汇3cost variance [CV]费用差异(cost)reimbursable contract;cost-plus (fee)contract [C-P]偿付合同；成本加抽筋合同CREDIT 信贷critical activity 关键工序；关键活动critical path method [CPM]关键线路法Ddata 数据default 违约default notice 违约通知defined equipment estimate;definitive estimate 设备详细估算（发）；确切估算（发）delivery 交货delivery date;date of delivery 交货日期delivery note 交货单delivery order 提货单delivery terms 交货条件delivery to job-site 交货到现场demand loan 即期贷款design;engineering 设计；工程设计detailed engineering phase;final engineering phase;production engineering phase 详细工程设计阶段detailed estimate;defined estimate 详细估算（发）detailed network 详细网络图detailed schedule 详细进度计划；详细进度表deviation;variance 偏差；差异diagram;chart 图表discipline 专业drawing 图纸drawing issued "Approved for Design"[AFD]“批准用于详细工程设计”图纸drawing on L/Cs 信用证提款drawings issued "Approved for construction"[AFC]“批准用于施工”图纸duties 关税Eearned value concept [EVC]赢得值原理effective date of the contract 合同生效日期electrical engineering 电气engineering monthly progress report 设计进展月报engineering phase 设计阶段equipment 设备equipment cost;purchased cost of equipment 设备费用；设备购买费用equipment engineering 设备equipment estimate 设备估算estimate;cost estimate 估算；费用估算estimated cost at completion [EAC]竣工预测费用ex works [EXW]工厂交货（价）exception report 异常报告expediting 催交Ffinal payment 最终付款first check estimate [FCE]首次核定估算工程项目管理常用英汉词汇4(fixed)unit price contract （固定）单价合同"float"浮动时间；工序时差forwarding agent 运输商；承运商free alongside ship [FAS]船边交货（价）free carrier [FCA]货交承运人（价）free on board [FOB]离岸价free on rail [FOR];free on truck [FOT]铁路交货（价）；敞车上交货（价）freight [Frt.];carriage 运费freight collect;freight to be collected;freight payable at destination 运费待收；货到收运费freight forward;carriage forward 货到付运费；运费未付freight indemnity 运费担保函freight note 运费单freight paid;carriage free;carriage paid 运费付讫freight prepaid;advance(d)freight 运费预付frustration of contract 合同失效Ggeneric activity type (numbers)[GAT]通用型活动码group code 组码guarantee;warranty 保证；担保Hhistogram 直方图home office 公司本部home office cost;cost of home office servers 公司本部（服务）费用home office service 公司本部服务Iincome taxes 所得税initial approved cost [IAC]批准的控制估算initial phase of project execution 项目初始阶段initial process release 工艺预发表inquiry;invitation to bid 询价；招标inquiry review committee [IRC]讯价文件评审委员会inquiry(package);request for quotation(package)[RFQ];request for proposal [RFP];invitation to bid [ITB]询价书；招标文件inspection 检验inspection report 检验报告instructions to bidders [ITB]投标者须知；报价须知instruments engineering 仪表insurance;assurance 保险insurance certificate 保险证书insurance policy 保险单insurance premium 保险费integrated project control 项目综合控制interim control estimate;initial control estimate [ICE]初期控制估算internal transfer 内部费用转换irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证isometric drawing 管段图；管道空视图issue;release 发表J(job)monthly progress report （项目）进展月报joint venture [JV]合营企业工程项目管理常用英汉词汇5Kkick-off meeting 开工会议know-how 专有技术；技术诀窍know-how fee 专有技术费Llabor cost;erection labor cost;construction force cost 施工人工费用；施工劳力费用labor cost associated with bulk materials 散装材料施工人工费用labor cost associated with equipment 设备安装人工费用labor productivity;productivity factor;productivity ratio 劳动生产率；劳动生产率系数lead time 交货周期letter of comfort 安慰信letter of credit [L/C]信用证letter of intent 意向书license 许可证license fee 许可证费licensed technology 专利技术licensee 受许可放；受让方licensor 专利商；许可方line item 任务单项line of credit 信贷额度liquidated damages 违约罚金loan 贷款lump-sum contract[L-S]总价合同Mman-hour estimate 人工时估算man-hour rate 人工时单价material 材料material class 材料分类material control 材料控制material cost;direct material cost 材料费用；直接材料费用material exception report [MER];equipment &materials exception report 材料异常报告material management 材料管理material status report 材料状态报告material take-off [MTO]材料统计mechanical completion [MC]机械竣工mechanical completion certificate 机械竣工证书mechanical guarantees;mechanical warranties 机械保证；机械担保meeting 会议milestone 里程碑milestone network 里程碑网络图monitoring 监控monthly cost and progress report 费用和进展月报告Nnegotiation 谈判network (diagram)网络（图）；网络（进度）计划non-payroll;home-office expenses 非工资费用Ooffsite battery limit [OSBL]界外设施区；辅助设施界区offsite section;offsite unit;offsite facilities;general facilities 界外设施；辅助设施；通用设施organizational breakdown structure [OBS]组织分解机构工程项目管理常用英汉词汇6other costs 其他费用overhead;home office overheads 公司管理费over-run;cost over-run 预算超支（值）；费用超支（值）owner 业主Ppatent 专利patent right 专利权penaltiable guarantees 违约罚款保证penalty clause （违约）罚款条款pending client change 待定的用户变更performance 执行效果；效绩；性能performance bond;performance bank guarantee 履约保函；履约担保（书）；为履约出具的银行保证书performance guarantees 性能保证performance report 执行效果报告performance test run;performance guarantee tests 性能考核，生产考核performance test run procedure;performance guarantee test procedure 性能考核程序；生产考核程序piping and instrument diagram [PID][P&ID]管道仪表流程图piping design 管道设计piping layout drawing 管道平面布置图piping mechanical engineering 管道机械piping planning (drawing)管道平面设计图plan 计划planning engineering phase 平面设计阶段plant acceptance procedure 装置验收程序plant layout engineering 布置plot plan 装置布置图precommissioning 试车准备pre-qualification 资格预审procedure 程序process battery limit;inside battery limit [ISBL]工艺界区process control diagram [PCD]工艺控制图process design 工艺设计process design;process engineering 工艺process design phase 工艺设计阶段process flow diagram [PFD]工艺流程图process package 工艺包process release 工艺发表process section;process unit 工艺装置procurement 采购procurement status report 采购状态报告production check estimate [PCE]二次核定估算productivity report 劳动生产率报告profit;expected profit 利润；预期利润progress;physical progress 进展；进度；实物进度progress curve;"S"curve 进度曲线；S 曲线progress payment 按实物进度付款project 项目；工程项目工程项目管理常用英汉词汇7project change;internal change 项目变更；内部变更project change notice [PCN];internal change order [ICO]项目变更（通知）单；内部变更（通知）单project commissioning procedure;project start-up procedure;project test run procedure 项目试车程序；项目开车程序project construction manager [PCM]项目施工经理(project)construction plan （项目）施工计划project control 项目控制project control procedure 项目控制程序project controlling;tools for project control 项目控制手段project controls manager 项目控制经理project coordination procedure 项目协调程序project cost control engineer;project cost engineer 项目费用控制工程师project cost summary report 项目费用汇总报告project duration's 项目建设周期project engineering manager [PEM]项目设计经理(project)engineering plan （项目）设计计划project engineering procedure 项目设计程序project estimator 项目估算师project execution 项目实施费用状态报告project execution procedure 项目实施程序project finance 项目融资；工程项目筹资project financial manager 项目财务经理project inspection procedure 项目检验程序project kick-off meeting 设计开工会议project kick-off meeting 项目开工会议project management 项目管理project manager [PM]项目经理project master schedule;master project schedule 项目主进度计划project material control engineer 项目材料控制工程师project operation cost status report 项目实施费用状态报告project phase 项目实施阶段project plan 项目计划project process manager 项目工艺经理project procurement manager [PPM]项目采购经理(project)procurement plan （项目）采购计划project procurement procedure 项目采购程序project quality manager 项目质量经理project safety engineer 项目安全工程师project scheduling engineer;project scheduler 项目进度计划工程师project secretary 项目秘书project start-up manager 项目开车经理(project)start-up plan （项目）开车计划工程项目管理常用英汉词汇8project summary work breakdown structure[PSWBS]项目大项工作分解结构project team 项目组projected deviations 偏差预测值projection;forecasting 预测proposal;quotation;bid;tender;offer 投标书；标书；建议书proposal estimate 报价估算proposal kick-off meeting 报价开工会议proposal manager 报价经理proprietary technology 产权技术purchase order [PO]订单（即定单）；采买订单；订货合同purchase order and requisition status report 请购单和订单状态报告purchasing 采买purchasing specification [PS]采购规格书；采购说明书Qqualified bidders list;qualified vendors list 合格投标商表；合格供货商表quality 质量quality assurance [QA]质量保证quality control [QC]质量控制quality improvement 质量改进quality management 质量管理quality manual 质量手册quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality system 质量体系Rreimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP];guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract 限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加抽筋合同report 报告requisition (package);requisition documents 请购文件；请购单resource loading curve;Bell curve 资源负荷曲线responsibility assignment matrix [RAM]责任分工矩阵resultant feedback of data 返回的条件数据；返回的设计条件retention money 保留金；扣留款review meeting 审核会revocable L/C 可撤销信用证risk 风险risk analysis 风险分析risk memorandum 风险备忘录royalty （技术）转让费；提成费Sschedule 进度；进度表；进度计划schedule control;progress control 进度控制schedule delay 进度拖延schedule index [SI]进度指数schedule payment 按日工程进度付款schedule performance index [SPI]进度执行效果指数schedule report 进度报告schedule trend display chart 进度趋势展示图schedule variance [SV]进度差异工程项目管理常用英汉词汇9scheduling;time scheduling 编制进度计划scope of work;project scope 工作范围；项目任务范围secrecy agreement 保密协议service gains 服务酬金sight credit;sight L/C 即期信用证standard classification of account numbers [SCAN];account codes;code of accounts 标准分类记帐码；记帐码standard man-hours;standard labor man-hours;standard construction man-hours;standard hours 人工时估算定额；施工人工时估算定额；标准工时定额stand-by L/C 备用信用证starter schedule;early work schedule （项目）初期工作进度计划start-up 开车start-up;test run;initial operations 投料试车start-up cost 投料试车费用start-up phase 开车阶段subcontract cost;field subcontract cost 分包合同费用；现场施工分包合同费用subcontractor 分包商SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C]卖方信贷supporting data 条件数据；设计条件surety bond 保证书；保险公司出具的保函systems engineering 系统T(target)cost plus fee contract,with bonus or penalty conditions 目标成本加奖罚合同task force 专责项目组tax avoidance 合法避税tax(es)税；税金telex order;notification of commitment 订货电传；订货通知term credit;term L/C 远期信用证termination of contract 合同终止terms of payment;conditions of payment;terms and conditions of payment 支付条件；付款条件total installed cost [TIC]建设总费用tracking;follow up 跟踪traffic;transport 运输training 培训transferable L/C 可转让信用证trending;trend projection 趋势分析；趋势预测types of estimate 估算方法类别Uunder-run;cost under-run 预算结余（值）；费用结余（值）utility 公用工程Vvariable code;optional variable code 可编码vendor coordination meeting [VCM];coordination meeting 厂商协调会议；协调会议工程项目管理常用英汉词汇vendor drawing status report;vendordata scheduling status report供货厂商图纸状态报告Wwork breakdown structure[WBS]工作分解结构work item工作项work package工作包workmanship guarantees工作质量保证10。