2019_2020学年中考英语语法备考专题01名词专项练习(含解析)
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《名词》专题练附答案
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《名词》专题练1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法。
名词辨析()1.一How can Julie say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that?Friends need.A.courageB.distanceC.trustD.shame()2.Dr.Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A.formB.wayC.directionD.course()3.一Dad,have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No.Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A.chanceB.choiceC.secretD.idea()4.一I go swimming every day.一Wow!That's a good.It keeps you healthy.A.matchB.taskC.habitD.dream()5.一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK.It makes no to me.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision()6.一Wow,an iPhone7,what a big surprise!Thanks,darling!一It's your birthday present.But please read the carefully before you use it.rmationB.instructionsC.invitationsD.instruments ()7.一Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?一OK.Let me see.A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsrmation()8.My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost()9.一Did you do anything special on Father's Day?一Yes.I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A.heightB.shapeC.designD.model()10.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights()11.一Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proud of.一I agree with you.He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.A.tourist;toB.philosopher:inC.inventor;toD.explorer;in()12.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries,especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentrmation()13.The New Silk Road will offer a good to more nations to communicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price()14.一Do you have any for tonight yet?一Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules()15.一Do American students also have lots of to do?一Sure.But they do less memorizing exercises.A.sportsB.surveysC.homeworkD.housework()16.Sam is doing some on the ancient Silk Road.A.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments()17.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction()18.一It's dangerous to drive after drinking.一That's true.It can increase the of traffic accidents.A.advantageB.stressC.safetyD.risk()19.The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's of writing to each other.A ideas B.hobbies C.styles D.memories()20.一What's your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?一I am sure Class8will be the winner.A.teammateB.resultrmationD.player()21.He didn't use to be active in school.but now he gets lots of.A.choicesB.moneyC.attentionD.problem()22.Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A.noteB.tipC.adviceD.book()23.一It's his new book,but I think it is more interesting than his other books.一I agree with you.His latest book is up to his highest.A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth()24.If you can speak English well,you will have a great over others when looking for a job.A.activityB.articleC.attentionD.advantage()25.一Kangkang,tell us something about in your hometown.一Usually on this day,people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Mid-Autumn Festival()26.一Linda often answers the teachers'in class,doesn't she?一Yes.She is very active.A.problemsB.noticesC.questionsD.messages()27.To the teacher's joy,the student made great this term.A.resultB.prepararionC.suggestionD.progress()28.一I wonder if you've made a decision on project,Eric.一Not yet.I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A.newsB.knowledgermationcation()29.一Have you got Kathy's for her concert?一Yes.I'd like to go and enjoy it.A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introduction ()30.Don't stand too close to North Americans.You'd better give them more personal.A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity()31.一What is your sister's favorite?一She is always in red.Don't you know?A.songB.movieC.colorD.food()32.一What's your to English learning,Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A.placeB.ageC.timeD.secret()33.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your.A.shynessB.politenessC.quietness()34.一Judy,I will have a meeting in Canada next week.一Well,you'd better take a with you,or you may easily get lost.A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard()35.一Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.一That's true.It's an important part of Chinese.A.cultureB.inventionC.custom()36.The young lady is a fresh hand.Give her more time,and she can do it better.A.playerB.beginnerC.strangerD.officer()37.H7N9avian influenza(禽流感)is a new kind of in the world.A.coughB.cancerC.diseaseD.medicine()38.一The government is trying to develop winter sports for the2022Winter Olympics.一No wonder people are showing more in them.A.warmthB.interestC.victoryD.standard名词的数()1.一Are you thirsty?一Yes,please give us.A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters()2.There are a lot of on the grassland.sheepdog is sitting next to them.A.sheep;TheB.sheep;AC.sheeps;TheD.sheeps;A()3.一Mom,please give me two.I want to make vegetable salad.一OK.Here you are.A tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos()4.Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).A.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers()5.There are two in her family.A.childB.childsC.children名词所有格()1.The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.A.child and men'sB.children and men'sC.children's and menD.children's and men's()2."It depends on my decision,"the mother said and looked at her two sons.A children B.children's C.child D.child's()3.一How is it from your school to home?一It's only.A.far;a ten-minutes walkB.long;ten minutes'walkC.far;ten minutes'walkD.long;a ten-minute walk()4.mother works in St.Mary's Hospital.A.Jim and BobB.Jim's and Bob'sC.Jim and Bob's()5.一Henry,have you seen the English book on the desk?If you see it,please take it to the office.一OK.A.teachers';teachers'B.teacher's;teachers'C.teacher's;teacher's名词作定语()1.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school,and most of them are.A.men's teachersB.man teachersC.men teacherD.men teachers()2.I went to the hospital yesterday.I found a few there.A.man nursesB.men nurseC.men nurses名词辨析1-10CDCCCBCCBA11-20DAACCCBDDB21-30CCBDCCDCCC 31-38CDBCABCB名词的数1-5CBBDC名词所有格1-5DBCCB名词用定语1-2DC。
2019中考英语总复习 语法专题一 名词(考点 检测附答案)
专题一名词2015 单项选择22 background form/ shape /introduction 完形填空40 worry pride/ anger/ regret完形填空45 pilot guard/ driver /traveller2014 单项选择22 offer excuse/ promise /decision完形填空36 cats and dogstigers and lions/pigs and sheep/chickensand ducks完形填空40 people days/ animals/ ideas完形填空45 sayings questions/ objects /stories2013 单项选择23 home family /address/ house完形填空36 questions help/ promises /advice完形填空40 situation order/ information /danger 单项选择23 energy knowledge/ change/courage词语运用75 way In the Republic of Korea,the"hand heart"has been popular for a long time,but in a different way.2014 词语运用68 restAfter the students get paid, the rest of thegoes to a local youth project.词语运用75 mistake→mistakesIt takes some skills and sometimes mistakes aremade.2013 词语运用72 visitor→VisitorsVisitors seemed to be using his houserestaurant.词语运用74 soupNasreddin's wife brought some soup to the tableand the visitor tasted it.2012 词语运用71 trousers Wearing black trousers and a white shirt, Climb Ev'ry Mountain.专题一名词1.[2018泰州]About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork,Justin asked me for my .A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction2.[2018呼和浩特]—It's Mr. Zhang's new movie.But I think it's more meaningful than his others.—I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest .A. spiritsB. standardC. treasureD. development3.[2018玉林]—Hey,boys.Look at the falling .—Well,it's telling us that autumn is coming.A. leafB. leafsC. leafesD. leaves4.[2018包头]My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the_______of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface5.[2018徐州改编]If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a for help.A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor6.[2018重庆B卷]—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'7.[2018安顺]—Excuse me! Is this new house?—Yes, it's .The parents of them bought it last September.A. Lucy and Lily's; theirsB. Lucy's and Lily's; themC. Lucy's and Lily's; theirsD. Lucy and Lily's; them8.[2018省实验三模]—You have made a(n) ,so you have to keep it.—Sure.You can trust me.A. instructionB. requirementC. promiseD. decision9.[2018洛阳二模]—Winnie,I hear you want to be a teacher.—That's right.Staying with kids can bring me a lot of and I love kids.A. pressureB. pleasureC. painD. pity10.[2018郑州一测]Being good at reading on people's faces helps Bob get on well with his workmates.A. attentionB. expressionsC. suggestionsD. directions11.[2018平顶山一模]—Could you read the French on the medicine bottle for me?—Sure,let me try.A. meaningsB. picturesC. instructionsD. documentaries12.[2018安阳期末]—Do you have to take an art lesson on Saturday?—Yes,I have no . I don't want my parents to be angry.A. ideaB. causeC. reasonD. choice13.[2018安阳一模]—David made up a silly excuse for his from the meeting again.—He always talks a lot and does little.A. silenceB. absenceC. courageD. position14.[2018郑州二测]Fred got a job easily in a school because of his as a part-time teacher.A. knowledgeB. conditionC. experienceD. example15.[2018新乡模拟]There are many different of clouds in the sky.—Yeah. Look at that one! It's like a big cat.A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles16.On Mother's Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a for her mother.A. taskB. secretC. giftD. work17.[2019原创]Peter has never learned how to paint a picture. So we had a big when he told us he won a prize in the competition.A. pleasureB. promiseC. dealD. surprise18.[2019原创]—We need to give more to the needs of older people. —Yes,I agree with you.A. conditionB. attentionC. situationD. experience19.The old house holds all Kate's childhood memories, so it would break her to leave there.A. courageB. hopeC. rightD. heart20.[2019原创]The saying "With men of one mind even the sea might be dried up." tells us the of teamwork.A. importanceB. effortC. advantageD. purpose【参考答案】1—5 CBDAD 6—10 DACBB 11—15 CDBCB 16—20 CDBDA。
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题(word版包含答案)
2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题1.（2019重庆A卷）One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader2.（2019孝感）—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food3.（2019湘西州）—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas4.（2019贵港）—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less ___________ than before. —Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water5.（2019威武）—Here is my family ____________.We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house6.（2019宜昌）—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes.Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame7.（2019海南)My cousin and I often walk to the ___________ to see pandas on weekends.A.bankB.zooC.market8.（2019河北)I like this song.It’s by one of my favorite ____________.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers9.（2019南京）—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK.I know she like ________ best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses10.（2019本溪）The article gives students some ___________ about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages11.（2019深圳）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right.Speaking is an important language ____________.A.signB.skillC.suggestion12.（2019襄阳）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I’m proud of her.I wish her a great ________.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success13.（2019青海)For your own ___________, please don’t smoke on the plane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health14.（2019重庆B卷)We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals15.（2019咸宁）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. —That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese ________.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom16.（2019昆明）The ___________ of the 2019Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention17.（2019宿迁）—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat18.（2019眉山）The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries.People should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion19.(2019镇江）When I think of the worried ___________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs20.（2019温州）—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany21.（2019咸宁）—Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions22.(2019南通）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments23.（2019泰州）My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense24.（2019鄂州）—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of ________ in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience25.（2019毕节）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ___________.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice26.（2019青岛）—Lucy, how about going to the ____________?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert27.（2019深圳）—When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon. —Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage28.（2019齐齐哈尔）—I go running every day.—Wow! That’s a good ___________.It keeps you healthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habit29.（2019淮安）Betty has a beautiful ____________.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound30.（2019深圳）—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front31.（2019广元）Night Safari is an amazing ___________ and you can watch animals there at night.A.schoolB.zooC.hospital32.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers33.（2019福建)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report34.（2019北部湾)In China, the color red is the ___________ of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason35.（2019滨州）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course36.（2019河南)For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.A.taskB.treatC. choiceD.visit37.（2019黄冈）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice38.（2019成都）—Sally’s favorite ________ is orange.—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice39.（2019武汉）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the __________.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists40.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers41.（2019苏州）—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad.I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength42.（2019自贡)—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A.prizeB.attentionC.advice43.（2019江西）My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the__________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen44.（2019天津）The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage45.（2019安徽)You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability46.（2019自贡）—What else do we need to make cold beef ？—____________.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt47.（2019凉山州）Hurry up! Some ____________ and ____________ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggsD.tomato; eggs48.（2019玉林）—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes ___________, please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock49.（2019达州）—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ___________ on how to improve my English! —You’d better keep ___________ more English books.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading50.（2019岳阳）We should brush our ____________ every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand51.（2019哈尔滨）Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies52.（2019天水）—Look! They are ___________.—Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists53.（2019百色）I’d like some ____________ and ____________.A.banana; tomatoB.bananas; tomatoC.bananas; tomatoesD.banana; tomatoes54.（2019郴州）—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it.rmationB.messageC.suggestion55.（2019大庆）The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ___________.A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some advices56.（2019玉林）—Are those ___________ keys, Jack?—No, they aren’t.They’re Uncle ___________.A.yours；Sam’sB.your；SamC.your；Sam’sD.yours；Sam57.（2019益阳）Look at the two ____________ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher58.（2019临沂）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11.So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours59.（2019青海省）—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are ___________.They lost them yesterday.A.OursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s60.（2019眉山）Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But ____________ are in a mess.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB.Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC.Lily’s and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy’s; our61.（2019连云港）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’62.（2019河池）June lst is ___________ Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s63.（2019天水）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ___________ rest.A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题参考答案1.（2019重庆A卷）One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader 【答案】B2.（2019孝感）—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food 【答案】A3.（2019湘西州）—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas【答案】A4.（2019贵港）—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less ___________ than before. —Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water【答案】B5.（2019威武）—Here is my family ____________.We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house 【答案】C6.（2019宜昌）—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes.Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame 【答案】D7.（2019海南)My cousin and I often walk to the ___________ to see pandas on weekends.A.bankB.zooC.market【答案】B8.（2019河北)I like this song.It’s by one of my favorite ____________.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers 【答案】A9.（2019南京）—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK.I know she like ________ best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses【答案】D10.（2019本溪）The article gives students some ___________ about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages【答案】A11.（2019深圳）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. —She is right.Speaking is an important language ____________.A.signB.skillC.suggestion【答案】B12.（2019襄阳）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I’m proud of her.I wish her a great ________.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success 【答案】D13.（2019青海)For your own ___________, please don’t smoke on the plane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health【答案】B14.（2019重庆B卷)We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals 【答案】B15.（2019咸宁）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. —That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese ________.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom 【答案】C16.（2019昆明）The ___________ of the 2019Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention【答案】C17.（2019宿迁）—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat 【答案】C18.（2019眉山）The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries.People should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion 【答案】C19.(2019镇江）When I think of the worried ___________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs 【答案】A20.（2019温州）—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany 【答案】A21.（2019咸宁）—Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions 【答案】B22.(2019南通）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments 【答案】A23.（2019泰州）My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense 【答案】D24.（2019鄂州）—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of ________ in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience 【答案】D25.（2019毕节）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ___________.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice 【答案】A26.（2019青岛）—Lucy, how about going to the ____________?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert 【答案】A27.（2019深圳）—When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon. —Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage【答案】C28.（2019齐齐哈尔）—I go running every day.—Wow! That’s a good ___________.It keeps you healthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habit【答案】C29.（2019淮安）Betty has a beautiful ____________.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound 【答案】A30.（2019深圳）—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front【答案】B31.（2019广元）Night Safari is an amazing ___________ and you can watch animals there at night.A.schoolB.zooC.hospital【答案】B32.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers【答案】B33.（2019福建)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report【答案】A34.（2019北部湾)In China, the color red is the ___________ of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason【答案】C35.（2019滨州）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course 【答案】C36.（2019河南)For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.A.taskB.treatC. choiceD.visit 【答案】B37.（2019黄冈）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice 【答案】D38.（2019成都）—Sally’s favorite ________ is orange.—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice【答案】B39.（2019武汉）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the __________.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists 【答案】B40.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers【答案】B41.（2019苏州）—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad.I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength 【答案】B42.（2019自贡)—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A.prizeB.attentionC.advice【答案】A43.（2019江西）My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the__________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen 【答案】D44.（2019天津）The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage 【答案】B45.（2019安徽)You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability 【答案】B46.（2019自贡）—What else do we need to make cold beef ？—____________.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt【答案】C47.（2019凉山州）Hurry up! Some ____________ and ____________ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggsD.tomato; eggs【答案】C48.（2019玉林）—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes ___________, please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock【答案】B49.（2019达州）—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ___________ on how to improve my English! —You’d better keep ___________ more English books.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading【答案】C50.（2019岳阳）We should brush our ____________ every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand【答案】B51.（2019哈尔滨）Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies【答案】B52.（2019天水）—Look! They are ___________.—Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists【答案】B53.（2019百色）I’d like some ____________ and ____________.A.banana; tomatoB.bananas; tomatoC.bananas; tomatoesD.banana; tomatoes【答案】C54.（2019郴州）—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it.rmationB.messageC.suggestion【答案】A55.（2019大庆）The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ___________.A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some advices 【答案】B56.（2019玉林）—Are those ___________ keys, Jack?—No, they aren’t.They’re Uncle ___________.A.yours；Sam’sB.your；SamC.your；Sam’sD.yours；Sam【答案】C57.（2019益阳）Look at the two ____________ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher 【答案】A58.（2019临沂）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11.So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours【答案】A59.（2019青海省）—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are ___________.They lost them yesterday.A.OursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s【答案】C60.（2019眉山）Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But ____________ are in a mess.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB.Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC.Lily’s and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy’s; our【答案】B61.（2019连云港）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’【答案】C62.（2019河池）June lst is ___________ Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s【答案】C2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题（word版包含答案）63.（2019天水）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ___________ rest.A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’【答案】C21 / 21。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
(高中英语2019版) 语法专题 名词性从句练习(含答案)
名词性从句李仕才考点一名词性从句(宾语从句，表语从句)1．宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
(1)作动词的宾语①由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)Do you know(that) he has joined the army?你知道他参军了吗？②由what，whether(if)引导的宾语从句She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么事。
注意：if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。
③动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。
(2)作介词的宾语It depends on whether you can do the work well.这取决于你是否能把工作干好。
(3)作形容词的宾语I'm sure that he will pass the exam.我确信他会通过考试。
注意：①that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious，aware，certain，confident，convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed, disappointed，annoyed，pleased，satisfied，content等。
②it不仅可以作形式主语，还可以作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.他应当改进他的发音，我们认为这是有必要的。
(4)否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，fancy，guess，imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。
2020年中考英语语法专项复习名词（有答案）
2020年中考英语语法专项复习名词（有答案）2020年中考英语语法专项复习——名词100题⼀、可数名词及其单复数根据中英⽂、⾸字母提⽰及句意，写出相应的单词。
1.The teacher always reads the children a _______（故事）at the end of the day.2._______（节⽇）like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China now.3.You’d better keep your v_______ down when talking in public.4. A lot of Chinese _______（⼠兵）lost their lives during the Second World War.5.He likes sports, while my _______（爱好）are singsing, dancing and reading.6.Did you go to the _______（剧院）with your cousin last night?7.Yao Ming has a lot of _______（people who like a famous person）in China.8.Bella can speak two l_______, French and Chinese.9.Little Tom did quite well in the English exam. He hardly made any _______.10.The Great Wall of China is one of the _______（奇迹）of the world.根据句⼦意思，⽤括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填⼀词。
11.At the exh ibition, the little boy’s _______(invent) attracted many IT engineers.12.The Eiffel Town is always full of _______(tour) every year.13.David took a lot of _______(photo) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend.14.There are some _______(shelf) in the reading room.15.My br other, Jim, has become a _______(law). He’s very busy every day.16.How many times do you brush your _______(tooth) every day?/doc/de3434494.htmlst Saturday we went to the airport to meet those _______(win).18.The woman’s _______(operate) was performed by an ORBIS doctor on th e plane.19.There are some _______(different) between the two pictures.20.There are a lot of new _______(factory) in our city.请根据句意从⽅框中选出合适的词，并⽤其适当形式填空，使句⼦通顺。
2019年全国中考英语试题《名词》专题练习含答案解析
2019 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词一．选择题（共30 小题）1．（ 2019?昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st ， 2019（）A ． boy B． girl C． children D ．child2．（ 2019?重庆） It's sports time ．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground ．（）A ． boy B． boys C． boy's D ． boys'3．（ 2019?绥化） Our school has fifty ﹣ six teachers．（）A ． womanB ．women C． woman's4．（ 2019?宜宾） Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（）A ． city B． cities C． citys5．（ 2019?南宁） These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（）A ． man B． men C． woman D ．women6．（ 2019?绥化） room is big and nice ．（）A ． Kate's and Jane'sB ． Kate's and JaneC． Kate and Jane's7．（ 2019?新疆） This is bedroom ． It's tidy and nice ．（）A ． Lily's and Lucy'sB ． Lily and Lucy'sC． Lily's and Lucy D． Lily and Lucy8．（ 2019?安顺） There'll be a ________meeting next week ，and my parents will ______come for it．（）A ． parents'； all B． parents'； bothC． parent's； all D． parent's； both9．（ 2019?东营）﹣ Are you sure this is a photo _______ ， the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you ， didn't it ？ But she was once really thin ．（）A ． Jia LingB ．Jia Ling'sC． of Jia LingD ．of Jia Ling's10．（ 2019?黑龙江） The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路建议） will help China improve with those related countries， especially Pakistan．（）A ． relationship B． agreement C． environment11．（2019?重庆）﹣﹣﹣ It's hot today ． Have some ________， please．﹣﹣﹣ No， thanks． I'm not thirsty at all ．（）A ． water B． potatoes C． breadD ．cakes12．（ 2019?绵阳） He was born in Germany ， but he has made China his ______．（）A ． familyB ．address C． houseD ．home13．（ 2019?重庆） It's cold today ． Take your______ with you when you go out ．（）A ． knifeB ． coat C． brush D． key14．（ 2019?福州）﹣ Who is the person you admire the most ？﹣Qian Xuesen， the Father of China's Missiles ． He is the ______ of China ．（）A ． leaderB ．prideC ． voice15．（ 2019?达州）﹣﹣﹣ Why did Lucy look unhappy ？﹣﹣﹣ Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A ． friendsB ．plansC ． decisionsD ． mistakes16．（ 2019?江西） Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely ．（ A ． gift B ． stick C ． petD ． watch17．（ 2019? 州） Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ？Yes ， she won the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（ ）A ． surpriseB ．achievementC ． educationD ． satisfaction18．（ 2019?青 ） Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（A ． coughB ．toothacheC ． coldD ． fever））19．（ 2019? 州） Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society ．（）A ． instructionB ．invitationC ． introductionD ． invention20．（ 2019?广 ） The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it careful ．（）， you should beA ． glassB ． glassesC ． candleD ． candles21．（ 2019?深圳） Mr ．White ， could you give me someadvice ？ I have trouble in learning English ．Sure ． First ， you should be confident and never give up ． Second ， ⋯（）B ． suggestions22．（ 2019?自 ） How can I get some_____about the 2019 Olympic Games ？ Why not search the Internet ？（ ）A ． informationB ． experienceC ． practice23．（2019?温州）When an earthquake happens ，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm （）A ． ruleB ． doubtC ． conditionD ．problem24．（ 2019?孝感） Mom ， I will eat less fast food this year ， believe me ． If you make a ________ ， you must keep it ．（ ）A ． jokeB ． noiseC ． mistakeD ．promise25．（ 2019?武 ） Look ， the boss is very angry with Alex ． Well ， he came late again ． But that's no______ to shout at him ．（）A ． problemB ．lessonC ． excuseD ．Reason26．（ 2019?湖北）Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there ．They're for public ． This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity ．（） A ． numberB ．pairC ． kindD ．piece27．（ 2019? ） Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays ？ Because they are a symbol of long life ．（ ）A ． eggsB ． cakesC ． noodlesD ．dumplings28．（ 2019?德州） Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the comingRio 2019 Olympics ．（ ） A ． guest B ． reporterC ． touristD ． engineer29．（ 2019?山西） During the next few days ，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie ． I really need to relax ．（ ）A ． mealB ． sleepC ． restA ． introductions C ． instructions30．（ 2019?河南） Are you going out with Jade tonight ？That's my．Mind your own! （）A ． offerB ． business C． question D． chance参照答案与试题解析一．（共30 小）1．（ 2019?昆明） Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st ， 2019（）A ． boy B． girl C． children D ．child【解析】从 2019 年 1 月 1 日起，中国的每夫妻可以有两个孩子．【解答】答案： C 依照此空前的two ，可知此需要可数名的复数形式．boy、girl 、child 都是数形式．children child 的复数形式．故C．【点】本考可数名的复数．可数名复数一般在尾加s．但是也有特别情况．如child 的复数就是children ．2．（ 2019?重） It's sports time ．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground ．（）A ． boy B． boys C． boy's D ． boys'【解析】在是运．一班的大部分男生在操上踢足球．【解答】答案： A依照句子构可知空在句中作定修名students，中是名boy 的各种形式，有其复数形式和复数的名所有格形式，依照名作定常用数形式，且不随后边的名的数而生改（man、 woman 除外），故填 boy 的数形式即可，故 A ．【点】本考了名作定的形式，依照名作定常用数形式，合即可出正确答案．teachers．（）3．（ 2019?化） Our school has fifty sixA ． womanB ．women C． woman's【解析】我学校有五十六名女教【解答】答案： B．依照境 teachers 是复数，因 woman 修名是必和它修的名保持数的一致，故woman 也复数 women ，因此答案 B ．【点】本考可数名的复数，考生可依照境作答．4．（ 2019?宜） Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan ．（）A ． city B． cities C． citys【解析】在四川，宜是最美的城市之一．【解答】答案： B 依照 "one of the most beautiful ⋯" 可知本句是最高的句子，表示宜是最美的城市之一．one of 后用名的复数形式．city 可数名，且是以音+y 尾的，故复数把y i 加 es．故其复数形式cities．故 B．【点】本考名的复数形式．第一找到 one of 是做的关，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出的复数形式．5．（ 2019?南宁） These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this eveningA ． man B． men C． woman D ．women．（）【解析】些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天夜晚要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案： D依照境these（些）可知本空填复数形式，故可消除 A ，C．依照境 in beautiful dresses（穿漂亮裙子）可知是女人，故可消除答案 B ，因此本答案D．【点】本考详尽境中名的复数的用，在理解句意的基上可正确作答．6．（ 2019?化）room is big and nice ．（A ． Kate's and Jane'sB ． Kate's and JaneC． Kate and Jane's）【解析】特与的房又大又漂亮．【解答】答案： C依照 room 数形式，及 is 知特与共用一个房，依照名所有格用法，表示两者共同有只在最后一个人后加 's，故 Kate and Jane's，故 C．【点】此考名所有格的用法，考生需注意仔，其中room是完成的关．7．（ 2019?新疆） This is bedroom ． It's tidy and nice ．（A ． Lily's and Lucy'sB ． Lily and Lucy'sC． Lily's and Lucy D． Lily and Lucy）【解析】是 Lily【解答】答案： B和 Lucy 的卧室，它又整又漂亮．Lily's and Lucy's 指两个分有的，Lily and Lucy's 指两人共有的；依照It's tidy and nice ．可知是一个卧室，是数，因此是两人共有的，故B．【点】本考名所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再依照情况正确答案．8．（ 2019?安） There'll be a ________meeting next week ，and my parents will ______come for it．（）A ． parents'； all C． parent's； all B． parents'； both D． parent's； both【解析】下星期将有一个家会，我的父亲母亲都会来参加的．【解答】答案： B．由于 parent（父亲母亲）是一个复数名，其所有格parents'依照境my parents（我的父亲母亲）是两个人，第二空填both（两者都）．故答案： B ．【点】本考名的所有格，考生需合境才能正确作答．9．（ 2019?） Are you sure this is a photo _______ ， the famous comedy actress？It surprised you ， didn't it ？ But she was once really thin ．（）A ． Jia LingB ．Jia Ling'sC． of Jia LingD ．of Jia Ling's【解析】你确定是出名的喜演玲的照片？它你吃惊了，不是？但是她曾真得很瘦．【解答】答案： Ca photo of sb． =sb's photo 某人的照片； of⋯的， 's 也表示 " ⋯的 " ，是所有格形式，故C．【点】本考名所有格，注意所有格的表达方法，依照其形式正确答案．10．（ 2019?黑江） The Belt and Road Initiative （一一路倡） will help China improve withthose related countries， especially Pakistan．（）A ． relationship B． agreement C． environment【解析】一一路倡将帮助中国改进与那些（沿）相关国家的关系，特别是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案： A ；relationship 关系；系；agreement定，；environment境，外界；依照常，一一路倡将会加与沿国家的关系；故依照句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative（一一路倡）will help China improve ⋯with those related countries ， especially Pakistan，推句句意：一路倡将帮助中国改进与那些（沿）相关的国家的关系，特别是巴基斯坦．故 A ．【点】所供应的，真解析它的不同样含，尔后在理解句意掌握境的基上，正确的答案．11．（2019?重） It's hot today ． Have some ________， please．No， thanks． I'm not thirsty at all ．（）A ． water B． potatoes C． breadD ．cakes【解析】今每天气很．喝些水吧．不，．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案： A依照的意思water" 水 "；potato"土豆 "；bread"面包 " ；cake"蛋糕 " ，合答 No ，thanks．I'mnot thirsty at all" 不，．我一点也不渴．" 可推知在上文中方他喝点西，故 A 【点】第一依照境，中四个名的不同样含，尔后通干中的已供信息，捕捉到解索即可出正确答案．12．（ 2019?阳） He was born in Germany ， but he has made China his ______．（）A ． familyB ．address C． house D ．home【解析】他出生在德国，但是他已把中国当作他的家．【解答】答案：D family 家庭，家人；address 地址；house 房子；home 家．依照 "made China ⋯"可知是短make sth sth（把某物看作某物）．可知他只能把中国看作他的家．故 D ．【点】本考名的辨析．四个的重点不同样．本考抽象意的 " 家 " ，注意与" 家人 " 和" 房子 " 的区．13．（ 2019?重）It's cold today ． Take your______ with you when you go out ．（）A ． knifeB ． coat C． brush D． key【解析】今每天气很冷．当你出门上你的外套．【解答】答案： B 依照 It's cold today 可知，今天很冷，出要上外套；又知knife 意 "小刀 " ；coat 意 "外套，上衣 "；brush 意 "刷子 " ；key 意 "匙 "．因此此用coat．故B ．【点】此考名辨析．做，找准关句判断所缺意思，再解析各含，出答案．14．（ 2019?福州） Who is the person you admire the most ？Qian Xuesen， the Father of China's Missiles ． He is the ______ of China ．（）A ． leaderB ．prideC ． voice【解析】你最崇拜的人是？﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案： B；leader 领导者； pride 骄傲； voice 嗓音；依照句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles 推知后边额句意：他是中国的骄傲；应选 B ．【议论】比较和解析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的重点；还要依照句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．15．（ 2019?达州）﹣﹣﹣ Why did Lucy look unhappy ？﹣﹣﹣ Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A ． friends B ．plans C． decisions D． mistakes【解析】﹣为什么 Lucy 看起来不快乐？﹣应为她是这样粗心致使于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案： D ；friend 朋友； plan 计划； decision 决定； mistake 错误；依照句中信息she was so careless推测后边的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；应选 D ．【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．16．（ 2019?江西） Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A ． gift B． stick C． pet D． watch【解析】一些老人需要一个宠物由于他们感觉孤独．【解答】答案： C依照选项的意思 A、礼物； B 、拐杖； C、宠物； D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤独，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．应选 C【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析．做题时，找准重点句判断所缺意思，再解析各选项含义，精选出答案．17．（ 2019?滨州）﹣ Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ？﹣Yes， she won the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A ． surpriseB ．achievement C． education D． satisfaction【解析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2019 年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案： Bsurprise 吃惊； achievement 成就； education 教育； satisfaction 满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人必然是有巨大成就的，应选 B．【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依照情况选择正确答案．18．（ 2019?青岛） Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（A ． coughB ．toothache C． cold D． fever）【解析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发热了．【解答】答案： D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很简单知道她是发热了，以下四个选项中只有烧的意思 A ． cough 咳嗽 B ． toothache 牙疼C． cold 感冒D． fever 发热，应选D D．是发【议论】此题主若是察看对生病的几个单词的理解，依照题目内容，选择合适的词语．19．（ 2019? 州） Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society ．（）A ． instructionB ．invitationC ． introductionD ． invention【解析】 史蒂夫 ? 布斯富饶 明 造力， 是 生一些 致社会 生巨大 化的新想法．【解答】 答案： D ； instruction 教 ； invitation 邀 ； introduction 介 ； invention 明；依照句中信息 always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society 推知上句句意：史蒂夫 ? 布斯富饶 明 造力；故 D ．【点 】 第一依照 境， ，尔后通 干中的已供信息，捕捉到解 索．20．（ 2019?广 ） The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it ， you should becareful ．（）A ． glassB ． glassesC ． candleD ． candles【解析】 破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，若是你去碰它的 ．你 当小心．【解答】 答案： A ． 第一明确 中名 的意思， A ：玻璃 / 杯子； B ：眼 /杯子（复数）；C ：蜡 （ 数）； D ：蜡 （复数）； 依照 空 后边的 cut 推 句意是 " 破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的 ．你 当小心．" ，由此判断句子中缺少" 玻璃 " 一 ，故答案A ．【点 】认识每个 的含 是做好此 型的关 ，要从句意着手， 依照句意作出解答；因此，平 的学 中要多 行 累 ，才能很好的完成．21．（ 2019?深圳） Mr ．White ， could you give me someadvice ？ I have trouble in learning English ．Sure ． First ， you should be confident and never give up ． Second ， ⋯（ ）B ． suggestions【解析】 特先生，你能 我一些建 ？我学英 有困 ． 自然，第一，你 当有信心，永 不要放弃．其次， ⋯【解答】 答案： B ． 第一明确 中名 的意思，A ：介 /引 ；B ：建 ；C ： 明；依照原句中的 advice"建 " 一 判断 B 吻合答案， 注意 suggestion 是可数名 而 advice 是不可以数名 ， 故答案 B ．【点 】认识每个 的含 是做好此 型的关 ， 要从句意着手， 依照句意作出解答；因此，平 的学 中要多 行 累 ，才能很好的完成．22．（ 2019?自 ）How can I get some_____about the 2019 Olympic Games ？Why not search the Internet ？（）A ． informationB ． experienceC ． practice【解析】 我如何能 获取一些关于什么不上网找寻呢？ 【解答】 答案： A ．第一明确 中名 的意思， A ：信息；2019 年奥运会的信息？B ： ； ；C ： ； 依照上下句 合 空 后边的about the 2019 Olympic Games 推 句的句意是"我如何能 获取一些关于2019 年奥运会的信息？ " ，由此判断句子中缺少"信息 "一 ，故答案A ．A ． introductions C ． instructions【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．（2019?温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A ． rule B． doubt C． condition D ．problem【解析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持沉稳．【解答】答案： A ．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：规则；B ：疑虑；C：情况；D：问题；依照 When an earthquakehappens和设空处前面的 safety 推测句意是 " 当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持沉稳． "，由此判断句子中缺少 "规则 " 一词，故答案为 A ．【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．24．（ 2019?孝感）﹣ Mom ， I will eat less fast food this year ， believe me．﹣If you make a ________ ， you must keep it ．（）A ． joke B． noise C． mistake D ．promise【解析】﹣妈妈，今年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我．﹣若是你承诺了，你必定守信．【解答】答案： Dmake a joke 开玩笑；make a noise 喧华；make a mistake 犯错；make a promise 承诺；依照 I will eat less fast food this year 可知这是一个承诺，应选 D．【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依照情况选择正确答案．25．（ 2019?武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look ， the boss is very angry with Alex ．﹣﹣﹣ Well ， he came late again． But that's no______ to shout at him ．（）A ． problemB ．lesson C． excuse D ．Reason【解析】﹣﹣看，老板对Alex 很生气．﹣﹣他又迟到了，但是没有借口朝着他大喊．【解答】答案： C．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：问题； B：功课； C：借口； D：原由；依照语境联系上下句推测设空地方在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 借口" 一词，故答案为C．【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．26．（ 2019?湖北）﹣﹣﹣ Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public ． This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity ．（）A ． numberB ．pair C． kind D ．piece【解析】﹣看，那里这么多彩色的自行车排成两排．﹣它们是公共自行车，这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市各处可见．【解答】答案： Cnumber 数字，号码； pair 双； kind 种类； piece 张，片；依照 So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．及 They're for public ．可知此处议论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，应选C．【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依照情况选择正确答案．27．（ 2019?东营）﹣ Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays ？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life ．（）A ． eggs B． cakes C． noodles D ．dumplings【解析】﹣寿辰时为什么人们向来不切断面条？﹣由于他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案： Cegg 鸡蛋； cake 蛋糕； noodle 面条； dumpling 饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，因此此处指的是面条，应选C．【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依照情况选择正确答案．28．（ 2019?德州） Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the comingRio 2019 Olympics ．（A ． guest B． reporter 【解析】在立刻到来的）C． tourist D． engineer2019 年里约奥运会上Bill 将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案： Bguest 客人； reporter 记者； tourist 游客； engineer 工程师；依照to interview the football players 可知此处应填记者，应选B．【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依照情况选择正确答案．29．（ 2019?山西） During the next few days ，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie． I really need to relax ．（）A ． mealB ． sleep C． rest【解析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散闲步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案： C．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：一餐； B：睡眠； C：休息；依照语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散闲步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．" ，由此判断句子中缺少 " 休息 " 一词， have a good rest 为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．（ 2019?河南）﹣﹣ Are you going out with Jade tonight﹣﹣ That's my．Mind your own! （）？A ． offerB ． business C． question D． chance【解析】﹣﹣今天夜晚你要和Jade 出去吗？﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案： B．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：建议； B：事情； C：问题； D：机遇；依照语境推测答语句意是 "这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少" 事情 " 一词，故答案为 B ．【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．。
2019-2020年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题一 名词(含历年中考真题)
2019-2020年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题一名词（含历年中考真题）注解：以下分析基于2011～xx甘肃省通用卷、兰州卷、天水卷、庆阳卷、甘南卷以及xx 张掖卷（天水、平凉、酒泉与张掖相同，视为1套卷）、兰州卷、天水卷、庆阳卷共14套试卷的单项选择题。
专题一名词考点分析解读知识框架图名词名词的分类专有名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词名词的数可数名词的数规则变化不规则变化不可数名词的数名词所有格of所有格的构成及用法s所有格的构成及用法双重所有格名词的句法功能名词作主语名词作定语考点分析甘肃中考对名词的考查包括名词辨析，名词单复数、名词所有格、名词作定语的用法。
其中重点考查名词所有格和名词作定语，句子以单句形式为主，词数在10～15词之间，其中xx 天水37题句子较简单只包含6个单词。
具体考查如下：1. 名词辨析：名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词辨析为主，少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固定搭配。
2. 名词单复数：名词单复数考查数量较少，有时可数名词与不可数名词混合考查。
3. 名词所有格：名词所有格考查数量较多，包括两者共有的所有格，时间名词所有格，表示距离的名词所有格。
4. 名词作定语：名词作定语的考查中，复合名词作定语的考查较多，涉及了三道名词作定语的考查。
重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲考点一名词词义辨析1. 语境类辨析（2011年省卷7题考查）所谓语境辨析，就是运用我们日常的生活经验及知识积累，根据上下文推测出空格所要表达的意思，选择正确的词。
根据分析可知，甘肃近三年中考语境类辨析主要是考查同类单词的意思在具体语境中的用法，如：食物类、职业类、身体部位、交通工具类、实物类。
同时也有少量涉及不同类的。
2. 近义词辨析这里仅罗列甘肃近三年考查过的以及常见近义词的考查，可根据考情对以下词条进行归纳记忆及补充。
◆home，house，family，room（xx年天水卷43题考查）详见七年级（上）Units 7～12◆voice嗓音， noise噪音, sound自然声音详见九年级Units 5～6◆question和problem①question指需要解决或解答的问题，如：金钱、考试等方面的问题，常与ask/answer连用。
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名词一、真题分类1.My daughter helps me cook,but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the __________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen【答案】：D【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但她还没到可以独自待在厨房里的年龄。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
根据前句中的cook可知，这里应该说的是厨房。
故选择D2.The_______of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage【答案】B【解析】句意：这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
silence寂静，安静；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。
由句意可知本题答案为B。
3.-Sally's favorite_______is orange.- I see . That's why all her sweaters are orange .A.fruitB.colorC.juice【答案】B【解析】句意：——Sally 最喜欢的颜色是橙色。
——我知道，那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
A选项fruit意为“水果”；B选项color意为“颜色”；C选项juice意为“果汁”。
由句意可知本题选择B。
（知识拓展）注意本题题干中orange一词，orange作名词，意为“橙子，橙色，橙子汁”；作形容词，意为“橙色的”。
4.—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?—— It is to the _____ . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now .A . customersB . passengersC . membersD . tourists【答案】B【解析】句意：——爸爸，喇叭里正在说什么？——那是对乘客说的飞往武汉的航班正在登机。
本题考查名词的词义辨析。
A:顾客B:乘客；C:成员；D:游客。
根据关键词flight和boarding可知，此处应该是对乘客们说的话，故本题选择B。
5.One___of the book is missing,so I can't learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader【答案】B【解析】句意：这本书的其中一页不见了，所以我无法了解整个故事本题考查名词词义辨析。
A:复制品；B:页；C:作者；D:读者。
根据句意可知，其中的一页不见了，故选B。
6.——I go running every day.——Wow ! That's a good ________ . It keeps you healthy .A . taskB . exerciseC . habit【答案】C【解析】句意：——我每天都跑步。
——哇！那是个好习惯。
它能让你保持健康。
本题考查名词。
每天都坚持做一件事应该说是一种“习惯”，故选C易错警示本题易误选B。
但本题强调的重心是“每天跑步”这件事，而并非强调运动类型是“跑步”7.For his son's birthday,Steven is taking him to the new movie as aA.task B . treat C . choice D . visit【答案】B【解析】句意：为了庆祝儿子的生日，Steven打算带他去看新电影作为款待。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
A.任务；B.款待；C.选择；D.拜访。
as a treat 作为款待，故选B项。
8.I like this song.It's by one of my favorite____.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
它是由我最喜欢的歌手之一演唱的。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
A选项意为“歌手”；B选项意为“舞者”；C选项意为“画家”；D选项意为“作家”。
根据句意可知本题选择A。
9.—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday.Let's buy some flowers for her.-OK . I know she likes __________ best .A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses【答案】D【解析】句意：—明天是妈妈的生日。
我们给她买些花吧。
——好的。
我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
dress连衣裙；ring戒指；handbag手袋；rose玫瑰。
根据上文的flowers可知，说话人打算买花，故选D项。
10.-Keep quiet,son!I need complete ________when I'm working .-Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength【答案】B【解析】句意：——保持安静，儿子！我工作时需要完全的安静。
——对不起，爸爸。
我不会再制造噪音了。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
trust信任；silence沉默，寂静，无声；control 控制；strength力气。
complete silence完全没有声音，符合题意。
故选B项(思路分析）由题目中的Keep quiet以及I won't make any noise again.可知爸爸工作需要安静，此处可通过上下句的逻辑关系判定，所以考生要注意句子的含义和语境的影响11.—Lucy,how about going to the____?- Sounds great ! Reading books can give us much pleasure .A . libraryB . cinemaC . museumD . concert【答案】A【解析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来很好！读书能给我们很多乐趣。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
答语中提到读书的好处，由此可知是提议去看书，应该去图书馆。
故选A。
library图书馆：cinema电影院；museum博物馆；concert音乐会12.——What should we do for the camping trip?——We'd better make a ______ of things like foods,drinks,medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们应该为野营旅行做什么？——我们最好列一张诸如食物、饮料、药等物品的清单。
本题考查名词。
list清单；card卡片；report报道。
根据后面的like foods,drinks,medicine and so on可知，此处是指列出一张清单。
故选A。
13.In China,the color red is the of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason【答案】C【解析】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。
本题考查名词的词义辨析。
dream梦想；way 方式，道路；symbol象征，标志；reason理由。
；根据句意可知此处应选C。
14.——Sir,did you enjoy your stay in our _____?——-Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfastA.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany【答案】A【解析】句意：——先生，您在我们酒店过得愉快吗？——是的，我睡得很好，我也喜欢你们的早餐。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
A选项意为“酒店”；B选项意为“学校”；C选项意为“工厂”；D选项意为“公司”。
由句意可知本题选择A。
15.He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in__________.A.supportB.serviceC.surfaceD.shape【答案】D【解析】句意：他每天骑自行车上班，目的是保持健康。
本题考查名词。
support支持；service服务；surface表面。
keep in shape是固定搭配，意思是保持健康。
故选D。
知识拓展“保持健康”在英语中有很多固定搭配：keep/stay healthy;keep in good health;keep fit等二、考点一名词词义辨析1.——What is the___of your excellent spoken English ?——-Practice makes perfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的口语极好，秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！本题考查名词词义辨析。
result结果；influence影响；duty职责；secret秘诀。
回答的是学习方法，故要问口语说得好的秘诀。
知识拓展 practice makes perfect是英语谚语，表示“熟能生巧”。
考生要多掌握英语谚语，培养语感。
如：no pain,no gain不劳则无获2.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ___________ .A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth【答案】B【解析】句意：这个男孩已经失踪5天了，他的父母很担心他的安全。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
attention注意力；safety安全；action行动；growth成长。
根据句意选B项。
3.Her smile made me feel warm and lively It was like a hidden_________.petitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition【答案】C【解析】句意：她的笑容使我感到温暖和活力。
它就像是一个隐藏的宝藏。
此题考查名词词义辨析。
competition竞赛；interview面试，采访；treasure宝藏，珍宝；tradition 传统。
根据句意和名词含义，选择C。
解题思路考生要根据上句提示进行理解，比较四个选项名词的含义，故而得出答案4.——What was the_______of the football match last night?——-AC Milan won the gameA.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？——AC米兰赢得了这次比赛。