主谓一致练习二带答案
主谓一致练习二带答案

主谓一致练习二带答案主谓一致练习题1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.a. wereb. isc. ared. am2.My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.a. wasb. isc. ared. am3.My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.a. will beb. had beenc. has beend. have been4.There are two roads and either ___ to the station.a. is leadingb. are leadingc. leadd. leads5.Nine plus three ___ twelve.a. are makingb. is makingc. maked. makes6.Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.a. seem to beb. isc. ared. were7.Very few ___ his address in the town.a. has knownb. are knowingc. know d . knows8.When and where this took place ___ still unknown.a. hasb. isc. wered. are9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.a. wereb. arec. isd. was10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.a. seemb. isc. ared. were11. Our family ___ a happy one.a. areb. wasc. ared. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.a. wasb. werec. isd. are13. More than one answer ___ to the question.a. had givenb. were givenc. has been givend. have been given14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.a. are havingb. hadc. hasd. have15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.a. had beenb. have beenc. wered. was16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.a. had beenb. werec. isd. was17. Those who ___ singing may join us.a. is fond ofb. enjoyc. likesd. are liking18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. a. are b. is seemingto be c. seem to be d. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.a. will beb. arec. isd. was20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.a. isb. hadc. wered. was21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.a. is takingb. are takingc. are being takend. is taken22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.a. will runb. are runningc. runsd. run23. The police ___ a prisoner.a.are searched forb. is searchingc. are searching ford. d is searching for24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.a. had killedb. was killingc. were killedd. was killed25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.a. was foundb. was foundedc. were foundedd. were found26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.a. wasb. arec. isd. am27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.a. is standingb. standingc. standsd. stand28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.a. haveb. hasc. ared. is29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.a. seemsb. werec. ared. is30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.a. had madeb. has been madec. have maded. has made31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.a. is beingb. arec. wered. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.a. don’t fit forb. doesn’t fit forc. don’t fitd. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.a. hasb. are beingc. isd. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.a. have beenb. had beenc. has beend. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.a. will beb. is beingc. isd. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.a. are grownb. is standingc. growd. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.a. own….areb. own…isc. owns…isd. owns…are38. No one except Jack and T om ___ the answer.a. are knowsb. is knowingc. knowsd. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.a. are going to sellb. were soldc. are soldd. is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who___.a. votesb. votec. votingd. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.a. areb. isc. wered. was42. ___ already been interviewed.a. A number of applicants haveb. A number of applicants hasc. The number of applicants haved. The number of applicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.a. A word or twob. One or two wordsc. One and two wordsd.Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.a. areb. havec. isd. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.a. amb. isc. ared. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.a. weighb. weighsc. weightsd. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.a. fewb. a fewc. manyd. a great deal of48. Half of the material ___ away.a. has been takenb. are takenc. have been takend. were taken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.a. wasb. werec. bed. will50. There ___ in this room.a. are too many furnituresb. are too much furniturec. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.a. are to be blamedb. is to blamec. are to blamed. is to beblamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ amystery to us.a. has been remainedb. have been remainedc. remaind. remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.a. areb. bec. beingd. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ allI have to do every day.a. areb. isc. wasd. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.a. have goneb. has gonec. have gotd. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.a. areb. isc. wered. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.a. isb. wasc. ared. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.a. hasb. haved. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.a. are leftb. is leftc. have leftd. has left60. There ___ in this room.a. are too many roomsb. are too much roomC.. are plenty of rooms d .is plenty of room. KEYS1-10 DCCDD BCBCB11-20 DCCDD BBDBC21-30 CDCCB DCDDD31-40 DCCCC CBCDA41-50 BAACB BDAAD51-60 BCDAD ACABD主谓一致练习题(1)1.Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.a. amb. bec. isd. are2.Each man and woman ______ the same rights.a. hasb. havec. hadd. is having3. Every means ______ tried but without much result.a. has beenb. have beenc. are4.There ______ in this room.a. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture5.The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.a. wereb. arec. wasd. be6.Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.a. amb. isc. ared. was7.Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.a. isb. arec. hasd. was8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting. a. attends b. attend c. are attending d. have attended9. ______ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the studentsb. Both the studentsand the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the studentsd. Not the studentsbut the teacher10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”“I suppose so.”a. Will beb. Isc. Ared. Were11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.a. areb. hasc. isd. were12. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been keptb. is being keptc. have keptd. have beenkept13. All that can be done ______.a. has doneb. has been donec. have doned. have been done14. One or perhaps more pages _______.a. is missingb. has been missedc. are missingd. wasmissing15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.a. have beenb. arec. has beend. has16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realizedb. has realizec. have been realizedd. hasbeen realized17. The gas works ______ near the city.a. isb. arec. wered. be18. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.a. isb. arec. wasd. were19. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.a. has arguedb. has been arguingc. have arguedd. havebeen arguing20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a. isb. wasc. ared. has been21. Cattle ______ on the hillside.a. grazesb. is grazingc. was grazingd. were grazing22. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been23. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.a. isb. arec. wered. have been24. The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.a. isb. amc. ared. was26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ tobe promoted.a. is goingb. are goingc. has been goingd. have been going27. What caused the accident ______ on the road.a. were stoneb. were stonesc. was stoned. was stones28. Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.a. isb. arec. wered. have been29. ______ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancerb. Either the singer ordancersc. The singer or dancersd. The singer and dancer30. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.a. hadb. has been havingc. are havingd. were having31. No one except two students ______ the meeting.a. has been late forb. have been late forc. was late ford.were later for32. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.a. am goingb. is goingc. are goingd. was going33. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.a. areb. werec. isd. was34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.a. have arrivedb. are arrivingc. had arrivedd. has arrived35. A number of cars ______ in front of the parka. is parkedb. was parkedc. are parkedd. has parked36.The number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.a.isb. arec. wered. have been1—5 CAADC 6—10CBADB 11—15CDBCC 16—20BABDC 21—25DBAAC 26—30ADADD 31—35CCCDC 36.A。
2023年中考英语主谓一致专项练习2

中考英语主谓一致专项练习21. He and I ________ from the same country, the UK.A.beB.amC. areD.is2. The girl with her parents over there ________ Millie.A.beB.amC.isD. are3. Bob ____a cold And Mary and Sue ____colds, too. They shouldn't exercise.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; hasD. have; have4. Jane and her daughters ________ on the beach. They are enjoying ________.A. are; themB. are; themselvesC. is; themD. is; themselves5.—Hello, Ms. Lee. ________ my parents.—Hi, Mr. and Mrs. Green. I’m Joe's English teacher.A. This isB. These areC. Those are6. Some students are playing ________ on the playground while the rest ________ doing their homework in the classroom.A. happy; areB. happy; isC. happily; isD. happily; are7. A set of her keys ________ on her desk.A. are alwaysB. always areC.is alwaysD. always is8.—________ the ping pong balls Bob’s?—Yes. But he ________ have ping-pong bats.A.Is; doesn'tB. Do; don'tC. Are; don'tD. Are;doesn't9. They have two telephones, but their son ________.A. don'tB. doesn't haveC. doesn'tD. don't have10.—Is this your jacket, Tom?—Yes, ________.A. this isB. it'sC. it isn'tD.it is11. Not only you but also I ________ tired of wearingthat ugly school uniforms.A.isB.amC. areD. will12. Lisa ________ like rice ________ bread.A. doesn't; orB. don't; andC. doesn't; andD. isn't; and13. What time does Jane ________ after school?A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do his homeworkD. does his homework14. Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.A. clean; cleanB. cleans; cleansC. clean; cleansD. cleans; clean15. Watching films and listening to songs _________ great ways to learn English.A.amB.isC. areD.be16.The number of the students _______ over 2,000 now inour school.A. wasB. areC. isD. be17.We ______ our country. The year 2019 is her seventieth birthday.A. is proud inB. is proud ofC. are proud inD. are proud of18.Either the students or the teacher _____ him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew19.Here ________ a bag and some photos from his trip.A. beB. amC. isD. are20. you can have a good future yourhard work today.A. Whether or not; depend onB. If or not; depend onC. Whether or not; depends onD. If or not; depends on21.Tom says that he will travel all over the world if he_____ enough money.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. will have22.Neither boy _____ what happened.A. have knownB. knowsC. are knowingD. know23.A number of students _____ in the classroom, so the number of the students in the playground _____ only 10.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are24.The price of the pants ______ ninety yuan.A. isB. amC. areD. be25.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated26.Classes ________ 8 a.m. Sometimes classes ________ a beautiful song.A.starts at, ends atB.start at, ends withC.start with, end atD.start at, end with27.Sixty percent of the teachers _____ now living around the school.A. isB. areC. hasD. have28.About _____of the students in our school _____League members.A. three-fourths; isB. three-fourth; isC. third-fourths; areD. three-fourths; are29.It's six o'clock. The Green family ______ dinner.A. is eatingB. are eatingC. are eattingD. is eatting30.______ of the area ______ covered by trees.A. Two-third; isB. Two thirds; isC. Two-third; areD. Two thirds; are31.Both Lucy and Lily ______ the old woman to do some washing since she was ill.A. has helpedB. have helpedC. helpedD. helps32.There _____ a basketball game in our school this Sunday. Welcome to watch it.A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be33.My daughter always ______ me to tell her some stories.A.to askB.asksC.askingD.ask34.His family ______ watching TV at home now.A. isB. amC. areD. be35.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I, along with my parents, _____ at that time. A. was shopping B. were shopping C. am shopping D. are shopping36. In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be37. students in our class goine to the summer campin Beijing next week.A. Two fifths;isB. Second fifths; areC. Second fifths; isD. Two fifths; areD. the number of, four-five38. Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. amB. isC. are39. Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A. amB. isC.areD. be。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Anna her XXX soft music.A.Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意:XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:XXX;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Either you or me am going there。
B.Neither; XXX; orD.Not only; but also2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念,它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致,下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题一:1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一:1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二:1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二:1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三:1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三:1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四:1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四:1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五:1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五:1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题,希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
高考英语语法总复习:主谓一致(附练习及答案)

一、专题引入(4 mins)在正式上课之前,我们先来句子纠错,看看你是否细心,是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误,错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上,你能找出来吗?(校对答案:1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因,考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理(20 mins)知识点1:主谓一致三大考点知识点2:语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,即主语是单数,谓语用单数,主语是复数,谓语用复数。
例句:Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼(2 mins)1、专题特点:主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易,但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况,并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法:分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项:在考试中,主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的,同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容,以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入(1 mins)上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容,接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理(15 mins)知识点1:意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数,又可以表示复数,这类集体名词作主语时,如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解,谓语动词用单数形式;如果作为若干个体来理解,则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有:family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people,police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名,片名,格言,剧名,报名,国名等的复数形式,谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间,重量,长度,价格”等的名词的复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾,如:mathematics,politics,physics等,都属于形式上是复数名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物,当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。
(word完整版)初中主谓一致专项练习题带答案(2)

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
主谓一致练习及答案 (2)
主谓一致练习1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America --- -one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.He is the only one of the students who ____ elected.A. areB.haveC.hasD.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. have beenD.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes32.____of the money____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standingD.are36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. are neededD. need37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.all38.What we need____ good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to atB. has something to do withC.had something to do withD.has been something to do with40. More than one member ____ against the plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decided42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB. wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.A. areB. wereC. isD. will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD. is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD. are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案:1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC 51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB。
主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)
主谓一致讲解及练习3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。
Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。
4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。
5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。
如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用,动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。
6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用,其后面的谓语动词要用复数。
7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它要求句子中的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。
以下是一些主谓一致的练习题及答案,帮助学生加深对这一语法点的理解。
练习题1:选择正确的谓语动词形式填空。
1. The team _______ (is/are) playing soccer.2. A number of students _______ (is/are) absent today.3. The number of students _______ (is/are) 30.答案:1. is2. are3. is解析:第一题中,"team" 是一个集体名词,作为主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
第二题中,"a number of" 表示许多,谓语动词用复数形式。
第三题中,"the number of" 表示数量,谓语动词用单数形式。
练习题2:用适当的形式填空。
1. Either the teacher or the students _______ (has/have) to attend the meeting.2. Neither the teacher nor the students _______ (has/have) finished their work.3. Not only the teacher but also the students _______(has/have) been invited.答案:1. has2. have3. have解析:在 "either...or..." 结构中,谓语动词与最近的主语一致,这里 "the students" 是复数,所以用 "have"。
"Neither...nor..." 和 "not only...but also..." 结构中,谓语动词与最近的主语一致,都是复数形式。
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题含答案含解析
A. is
B. are
C. be
【答案】 A
【解析】
【详解】
句意 “在桌子上有一大碗饺子 ”。 there be 句型遵循 “就近一致 ”原则,即 be 动词与空后最近
的主语保持一致。根据空后 a large bowl 一“大碗 ”可知,用单数 is,故选 A。
11. ---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
【答案】 B
【解析】 【详解】
句意:我每个月零花钱中的 50%花费在了娱乐上。 am 用于主语为第一人称 I 的时候; is 用 于主语是单数时; are 用于主语是复数时; be 是 am, is 和 are 的原形。该句的主语为 Fifty
A. two thirds, is
B.second three, are
C. two thirds, are 【答案】 C
D. two third, are
【解析】
【详解】
分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名
词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选
C
6.Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet.
作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选
C;选项 B、 D 时态错
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主谓一致练习题he nor I ___ for the plan.a. wereb. isc. ared. amfamily as well as I ___ glad to see you.a. wasb. isc. ared. amfather, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.a. will beb. had beenc. has beend. have beenare two roads and either ___ to the station.a. is leadingb. are leadingc. leadd. leadsplus three ___ twelve.a. are makingb. is makingc. maked. makesmiles ___ a long way to cover.a. seem to beb. isc. ared. werefew ___ his address in the town.a. has knownb. are knowingc. know d . knowsand where this took place ___ still unknown.a. hasb. isc. wered. are9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.a. wereb. arec. isd. was10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.a. seemb. isc. ared. were11. Our family ___ a happy one.a. areb. wasc. ared. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.a. wasb. werec. isd. are13. More than one answer ___ to the question.a. had givenb. were givenc. has been givend. have been given14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.a. are havingb. hadc. hasd. have15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.a. had beenb. have beenc. wered. was16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.a. had beenb. werec. isd. was17. Those who ___ singing may join us.a. is fond ofb. enjoyc. likesd. are liking18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.a. are b. is seeming to be c. seem to be d. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.a. will beb. arec. isd. was20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.a. isb. hadc. wered. was21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.a. is takingb. are takingc. are being takend. is taken22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.a. will runb. are runningc. runsd. run23. The police ___ a prisoner.a.are searched forb. is searchingc. are searching ford. d is searching for24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.a. had killedb. was killingc. were killedd. was killed25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.a. was foundb. was foundedc. were foundedd. were found26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.a. wasb. arec. isd. am27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.a. is standingb. standingc. standsd. stand28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.a. haveb. hasc. ared. is29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.a. seemsb. werec. ared. is30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.a. had madeb. has been madec. have maded. has made31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.a. is beingb. arec. wered. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.a. don’t fit forb. doesn’t fit forc. don’t fitd. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.a. hasb. are beingc. isd. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.a. have beenb. had beenc. has beend. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.a. will beb. is beingc. isd. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.a. are grownb. is standingc. growd. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.a. own….areb. own…isc. owns…isd. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.a. are knowsb. is knowingc. knowsd. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.a. are going to sellb. were soldc. are soldd. is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who___.a. votesb. votec. votingd. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.a. areb. isc. wered. was42. ___ already been interviewed.a. A number of applicants haveb. A number of applicants hasc. The number of applicants haved. The number of applicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.a. A word or twob. One or two wordsc. One and two wordsd.Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.a. areb. havec. isd. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.a. amb. isc. ared. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.a. weighb. weighsc. weightsd. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.a. fewb. a fewc. manyd. a great deal of48. Half of the material ___ away.a. has been takenb. are takenc. have been takend. weretaken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.a. wasb. werec. bed. will50. There ___ in this room.a. are too many furnituresb. are too much furniturec. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.a. are to be blamedb. is to blamec. are to blamed. is to beblamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ amystery to us.a. has been remainedb. have been remainedc. remaind.remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.a. areb. bec. beingd. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.a. areb. isc. wasd. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.a. have goneb. has gonec. have gotd. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.a. areb. isc. wered. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.a. isb. wasc. ared. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.a. hasb. havec. ared. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.a. are leftb. is leftc. have leftd. has left60. There ___ in this room.a. are too many roomsb. are too much roomC.. are plenty of rooms d .is plenty of room.KEYS1-10 DCCDD BCBCB11-20 DCCDD BBDBC21-30 CDCCB DCDDD31-40 DCCCC CBCDA41-50 BAACB BDAAD51-60 BCDAD ACABD主谓一致练习题(1)of you ______ responsible for the accident.a. amb. bec. isd. areman and woman ______ the same rights.a. hasb. havec. hadd. is having3. Every means ______ tried but without much result.a. has beenb. have beenc. ared. is______ in this room.a. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.a. wereb. arec. wasd. beonly I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.a. amb. isc. ared. wasTom nor his parents ______ at home.a. is b. are c. has d. was8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.a. attendsb. attendc. are attendingd. have attended9. ______ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the studentsb. Both the studentsand the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the studentsd. Not the studentsbut the teacher10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her”“I suppose so.”a. Will beb. Isc. Ared. Were11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.a. areb. hasc. isd. were12. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been keptb. is being keptc. have keptd. have beenkept13. All that can be done ______.a. has doneb. has been donec. have doned. have beendone14. One or perhaps more pages _______.a. is missingb. has been missedc. are missingd. wasmissing15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.a. have beenb. arec. has beend. has16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning aforeign language.a. have realizedb. has realizec. have been realizedd. hasbeen realized17. The gas works ______ near the city.a. isb. arec. wered. be18. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.a. isb. arec. wasd. were19. The committee ______ over the problem amongthemselves for two hours.a. has arguedb. has been arguingc. have arguedd. havebeen arguing20. The public ______ generous in their contributions tothe earthquake victims.a. isb. wasc. ared. has been21. Cattle ______ on the hillside.a. grazesb. is grazingc. was grazingd. were grazing22. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been23. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.a. isb. arec. wered. have been24. The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.a. isb. amc. ared. was26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______to be promoted.a. is goingb. are goingc. has been goingd. have been going27. What caused the accident ______ on the road.a. were stoneb. were stonesc. was stoned. was stones28. Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.a. isb. arec. wered. have been29. ______ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancerb. Either the singer ordancersc. The singer or dancersd. The singer and dancer30. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morningpost came.a. hadb. has been havingc. are havingd. were having31. No one except two students ______ the meeting.a. has been late forb. have been late forc. was late ford.were later for32. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.a. am goingb. is goingc. are goingd. was going33. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important whenone looks for a job.a. areb. werec. isd. was34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.a. have arrivedb. are arrivingc. had arrivedd. has arrived35. A number of cars ______ in front of the parka. is parkedb. was parkedc. are parkedd. has parkednumber of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.a.isb. arec. wered. have been1—5 CAADC 6—10CBADB 11—15CDBCC 16—20BABDC 21—25DBAAC 26—30ADADD 31—35CCCDC。