中石化国企央企入职考试英语试题A

英语试题A第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

The Writing's on the Wall? Is it art or is it just vandalism (野蛮行为)? Well, it's still a crime, but graffiti (涂鸦) has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his "tag" , TAKI 183, all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip - hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, music and dancing, poetry, language and fashion. It came from young inner-city people who fell left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could. An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Creater Manchester, has been sosuccessful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. "We're planning to get people together from different countries like France and Cermany for a week, " says Liam, one of the organizers. The scheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. " We all share a commen interest and get on really well with each other. " The first site to be chosen was a subway. " Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all the artists hanging out down there, people are using it again. People can relate to graffiti much more now. " By providing places to display their talents legally, there has been a fall in the amount of "tagging" on people's private property. Street artists Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didn't spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spend more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys he'd hooked up with who were about 22 years old. He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets ofWolvehampicn, England. "The whole hip -hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everything. But it was always the graffiti I was best at. " he says.16.Demetrius was a teenager bom in New York.[1分]ARight BWrong CNot mentioned17.The graffiti scheme in Rochodale was for teenagers only.[1分]ARight BWrong CNot mentioned18.People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti aritists came.[1分]ARight BWrong CNot mentioned19.Since the scheme started, new wall in the town were sprayed with graffiti.[1分]ARight BWrong CNot mentioned20.Most of the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older than Temper.[1分] ARight BWrong CNot mentioned21.Temper, a street artist, is now head of graffiti club in England.[1分]ARight BWrong CNot mentioned22.Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture.[1分]ARight BWrong CNot mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Waste Not, Want Not1 Bob and Clara Darlington, who own and run a farm in the North of England, have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow. Their success began when they established a shop on their farm, so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them.2 The business was an immediate success, and soon scored top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country. The Association's inspectors found the Darlingtons' shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit and vegetable.3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and, in addition to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce, she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added, with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop.4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard, but maintains that if the product is good, the public recognize this and buy it. "I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers, whether they come in for a loaf of bread, or take a whole dinner-party menu. I take it as a compliment(恭维) if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves. "5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop. Clara, not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn them into soup.6The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varieties. She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail, doing presentations of the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores.A.Professional recognition is obtainedB.Ensuring that nothing gets wastedC.A necessary alternative to farmingD.Time well spent is rewardedE.Continuing investment is necessary alternative to farming in high stand9rdsF.Professional skills are exploited23.Paragraph 2 __________.[1分]A B C D E F24.Paragraph 3 __________.[1分]A B C D E F25.Paragraph 4 __________.[1分]A B C D E26.Paragraph 5 __________.[1分]A B C D E FA.sell fresh vegetablesB.turn them into soupC.sell as much as possibleD.promote her soupsE.fill a gap in the marketF.offer a variety of prepared meals27.Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to _________[1分]A B C D E F28.Apart from quality fruit and vegetables, the couple ________.[1分]A B C D E F29.Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away , the couple ________.[1分]A B C D E F30.Clara spent much of the summer going to London to ________.[1分]A B C D E F第四部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。