with_作伴随状语
with的用法总结

with的用法总结1.和……一起;由……陪同;有……在场Would you like to go to the theatre with us?你愿意和我们一齐去剧院看戏吗?The money is on the table with the shopping list.钱和购物清单都在桌子上呢。
2.随着随着时光的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。
The shadows lengtheded with the approach of sunset.随着太阳下落,影子也逐渐伸长。
3.用(表示使用工具或器具)It is easy to translate with a dictionary.借助字典进行翻译就会很容易。
You can see it with a microscope.用显微镜就能看见它了。
4.带有(能够作定语,也能够表伴随)We need a person with a knowledge of European markets.我们需要一个熟悉欧洲市场的人。
He looked at her with a hurt e某pression.他带着受伤的神情看着她。
5.因为;由于The small child trembled with fear.这小孩吓得直打哆嗦。
It is very stuffy in the room, with all the windows closed.由于窗户都关着,屋子里十分闷。
6.尽管With all her faults he still loves her.尽管她有那么多缺点,可他仍然爱着她。
7.用以表示方式、情景、环境或条件I'll do it with pleasure.我很高兴做这件事。
She fell asleep with the light on.她开着灯睡着了。
辨析1.and 和with两者都有“和”的意思。
and是连词,with是介词。
with复合结构整理

1>“with + n / pron + v-ing”这一结构在句子中作伴随状语,说明情况,其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。
2>.“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语,其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。
3>“with + n / pron + to do ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语,其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。
4>“with + n / pron + prep. phrase .”这一结构在句子中作伴随状语,表示状态或说明情况或作定语。
5>.“with + n / pron + adj ”这一结构常作伴随性状语,表示状态。
7> “with + n / pron + n ”在句中作定语或状语。
“with + n / pron + v-ing”这一结构在句子中作伴随状语,说明情况,其中现在分词表示主动。
①________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.(成都毕业班第一次诊断试题)A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For; running out[解析] 答案C。
“since、because、for”作“由于、因为”讲,是连词,其后只能跟从句,不能跟复合结构,所以不能选A、B、D。
由于run out是不及物动词短语且与our food之间存在主谓关系所以只能用running out 结构,with在这里表示原因,故答案是C。
句意是:在我们的食物快要用完的情况下,我们不得不向附近的村子求援。
如何判断及物不及物动词短语1、及物动词能用于被动语态,也就是有“被”的含义,不及物动词没有。
比如speak,walk,sleep 典型的不及物动词,因为不能“被说,被走,被睡”love hurt curse 典型及物动词,因为可以“被爱,被伤害,被诅咒”2、主要就是看后面能不能直接接宾语run out被用完,被耗尽Our food soon ran out.我们的食物不久就吃光了。
伴随状语的用法

伴随状语的用法With作为伴随状语,可以用来说明造成某一局面的原因或者伴随主句的动作发生。
使用现在分词或过去分词取决于与主句的关系是被动还是主动。
例如,with XXX表示随着时间的流逝,而He sat on the chair with his eyes closed表示他坐在椅子上闭着眼睛。
使用with的复合结构可以分为几种情况:一种是with+名词+形容词,表示处于一种状态,例如He often sleeps with windows open;另一种是with+名词+副词,例如There is a temple with no table in;还有一种是with+名词+介词短语,例如XXX into the classroom with a book under his arm;还有一种是with+名词+现在分词,表示动作的主动和进行态,例如The old woman left her house with water running all the time;还有一种是with+名词+过去分词,表示被动和完成,例如XXX his back;最后一种是with+名词+不定式,表示动作的将来式,例如The manager has been busy these days with a lot of work to do。
伴随状语指的是状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,其特点是所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。
例如,He sat in the armchair。
reading a XXX表示他坐在扶手椅里读报,All night long he lay awake。
thinking of the problem表示他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。
通常在分词短语(现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动)前有逗号的是伴随状语,例如The dog entered the room。
with 作伴随状语(基础教学)

As 与with 引导伴随状语as 与with 都可以构成结构来表示伴随状语,as 在此结构中是一个连词,而w ith 是一个介词,因此构成不同的结构来表示伴随状语:区别:结构不同!with 引导的不是句子而是短语As+主语+谓语动词,主句With +名词、代词+介词、形容词,副词,分词,不定式随着产量增长20%,.......As the production increase d by 20 percent, we have had another good harvest year.With the production up b y 20 percent, we have ha d another good harvest ye ar.He enjoys listening to mu sic with his eyes closed. 他喜欢闭着眼睛听音乐。
He came out of the roomwith his eyes shining.他走出房间,眼里闪着亮光。
Don't speak with your mo uth full.嘴里吃东西时不要讲话。
Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes.母亲含泪看着我。
with独立结构的位置可前可后,如:With a lot of work to do, he felt even busier.有大量工作要做,他感到更忙了。
With a lot of work done, he felt he would have a good rest.做完了工作,他感到他要好好休息一下。
练习:1.with +名词(代词)+介词短语他手托下巴chin,坐在那儿沉思。
He sat there thinking, wi th那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。
2.with +名词(代词)+形容词He stared at his friend他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
with的伴随状语用法

with的伴随状语用法with是一个常见的英语介词,表示“和、带着、随着”等意思,常在句子中作为伴随状语使用。
伴随状语是指用来说明动作或状态发生时的伴随情况的状语,通常放在句首或句末,可以使用各种介词或从句来表示。
使用with作为伴随状语的句型有很多种,以下是一些常见用法:1. 表示动作或状态的伴随情况:He walked with his dog. (他带着他的狗走路。
)She worked with a smile on her face. (她脸上带着微笑工作。
)The children sang with enthusiasm. (孩子们热情高涨地唱着。
)2. 表示用具、工具、物品等的伴随情况:She wrote the letter with a pen. (她用一支笔写信。
)He fixed the bike with a wrench. (他用扳手修理自行车。
)She cut the cake with a knife. (她用刀子切蛋糕。
)3. 表示特定时间或场合的伴随情况:She celebrated her birthday with her family. (她与家人一起庆祝生日。
)He met his friends with a smile at the party. (他在派对上微笑着与朋友们相遇。
)We watched the sunset with awe. (我们惊叹地看着日落。
)4. 表示感情、态度、行为等的伴随情况:He spoke with confidence and authority. (他自信而有权威地发言。
)She danced with grace and elegance. (她优雅而优美地舞蹈。
)5. 表示方式和手段的伴随情况:He solved the problem with his intelligence. (他靠智慧解决问题。
)She cooked the dinner with a recipe book. (她用菜谱烹饪晚餐。
with作伴随状语

As 与with 引导伴随状语as 与with 都可以构成结构来表示伴随状语,as 在此结构中是一个连词,而w ith 是一个介词,因此构成不同的结构来表示伴随状语:区别:结构不同!with 引导的不是句子而是短语As+主语+谓语动词,主句With +名词、代词+介词、形容词,副词,分词,不定式随着产量增长2 0%,.......As the production incre ased by 20 percent, wehave had another good h arvest year.With the production up by 20 percent, we have had another good harves t year.He enjoys listening to music with his eyes clo sed.他喜欢闭着眼睛听音乐。
He came out of the room with his eyes shining.他走出房间,眼里闪着亮光。
Don't speak with your m outh full.嘴里吃东西时不要讲话。
Mother looked at me wit h tears in her eyes. 母亲含泪看着我。
with独立结构的位置可前可后,如:With a lot of work to d o,he felt even busier. 有大量工作要做,他感到更忙了。
With a lot of work done, he felt he would have a good rest.做完了工作,他感到他要好好休息一下。
练习:1.with +名词(代词)+介词短语他手托下巴chin,坐在那儿沉思。
He sat there thinking, with那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。
2.with +名词(代词)+形容词He stared at his friend他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
with sb doing sth伴随状语

with sb doing sth伴随状语在英语语法中,伴随状语是指一种语法结构,表示主语一直在进行某个动作或状态,与主语保持同一时间点。
这种结构通常使用with结构引导,并使用伴随状语来表示主语所处的情况或状态。
在with sb doing sth结构中,sb是主语,doing是现在分词形式的伴随状语,表示主语正在进行的一个动作或状态。
这种结构可以用来描述主语在某个时间段内的行为或状态,与主语的实际动作保持一致。
例如:1. John is writing a letter with his hands trembling. (约翰正在颤抖着双手写信。
)在这个句子中,“with his hands trembling”就是伴随状语,描述了约翰在写信时的状态,即他的双手在颤抖。
2. The teacher is sitting at her desk, with a pile of books on her desk. (老师正坐在办公桌前,桌上有几摞书。
)在这个句子中,“with a pile of books on her desk”表示老师在办公桌前的同时,桌子上有一堆书。
二、伴随状语的用法注意事项在使用with sb doing sth结构时,需要注意以下几点:1. 伴随状语通常表示主语正在进行的一个动作或状态,与主语的实际动作保持一致。
2. 伴随状语通常与主语在同一时间点发生,与主句的动作没有明显的先后关系。
3. 伴随状语的动词通常使用现在分词形式,表示正在进行的状态。
4. 在某些情况下,伴随状语可以省略主语和动词部分,只保留with结构。
三、伴随状语的例句和解析以下是几个带有伴随状语的例句,以及对这些句子的解析:1. The students were laughing and playing with a football on the playground. (学生们在操场上踢着足球又笑又闹。
with 作伴随状语

As 与with 引导伴随状语as 与with 都可以构成结构来表示伴随状语,as 在此结构中是一个连词,而with 是一个介词,因此构成不同的结构来表示伴随状语:区别:结构不同!with 引导的不是句子而是短语As+主语+谓语动词,主句With +名词、代词+介词、形容词,副词,分词,不定式随着产量增长20%,.......As the production increased by 20 percent, we have had anot her good harvest year.With the production up by 20 percent, we have had another g ood harvest year.He enjoys listening to music with his eyes closed.他喜欢闭着眼睛听音乐。
He came out of the room with his eyes shining.他走出房间,眼里闪着亮光。
Don't speak with your mouth full.嘴里吃东西时不要讲话。
Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes.母亲含泪看着我。
with独立结构的位置可前可后,如:With a lot of work to do,he felt even busier.有大量工作要做,他感到更忙了。
With a lot of work done,he felt he would have a good rest. 做完了工作,他感到他要好好休息一下。
练习:1.with +名词(代词)+介词短语他手托下巴chin,坐在那儿沉思。
He sat there thinking, with那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。
2.with +名词(代词)+形容词He stared at his friend他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
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As 与with 引导伴随状语
as 与with 都可以构成结构来表示伴随状语,as 在此结构中是一个连词,而with 是一个介词,因此构成不同的结构来表示伴随状语:
区别:结构不同!with 引导的不是句子而是短语
As+主语+谓语动词,主句
With +名词、代词+介词、形容词,副词,分词,不定式
随着产量增长20%,.......
As the production increased by 20 percent, we have had another good harvest year.
With the production up by 20 percent, we have had another good harvest year.
He enjoys listening to music with his eyes closed.
他喜欢闭着眼睛听音乐。
He came out of the room with his eyes shining.
他走出房间,眼里闪着亮光。
Don't speak with your mouth full.
嘴里吃东西时不要讲话。
Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes.
母亲含泪看着我。
with独立结构的位置可前可后,如:
With a lot of work to do,he felt even busier.
有大量工作要做,他感到更忙了。
With a lot of work done,he felt he would have a good rest.
做完了工作,他感到他要好好休息一下。
练习:
1.with +名词(代词)+介词短语
他手托下巴chin,坐在那儿沉思。
He sat there thinking, with
那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。
2.with +名词(代词)+形容词
He stared at his friend
他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
The man raised his head
这人抬起头来,眼里充满了好奇
3.with +名词(代词)+现在分词
She stood there chatting with her friend, with她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩。
With , I feel
very obliged to you.
无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我,真是太感激你了。
4.with +名词(代词)+过去分词
The goalkeeper left Japan with….这位守门员离开了日本,而他的缺点却暴露无遗。
5.with +名词(代词)+不定式
With……, you’d better hurry.
还有十分钟,你最好快一点。
With….., our group is sure to succeed.
有你领导我们,我们组肯定能成功。
随着社会的发展
随着经济技术的发展progress
随着时间的流逝pass by /go by/elapse/pass
随着时间的推移go on
答案:
with his back against the
with his chin on his hand.
with his mouth wide open
with eyes full of wonder and
mystery.
With production up by 60%
With her child playing beside her.
With you helping me wh enever I’m in trouble, With his flaws laid bare.
With 10 minutes to go
With you to lead us。