2014山东省日照市高三5月二模英语试题及答案
山东省济南市2014年5月高三第二次全真模拟英语试题及答案
济南市2014年5月高三模拟试题2014年高考针对性训练（山东卷）英语2014.5本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用o．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）l 从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.-I'm terribly sorry to have put you through so much trouble.-______. I know you didn't mean to.A. Forget itB. My pleasureC. All rightD. Go ahead2.______I like about Cambridge is that there's so much open space.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. Where3.______again later if the webpage you are looking for is temporarily unavailable.A. TryB. To tryC. Having triedD. Trying4. I never realized what an exciting life he had ______I read his book.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. as5. Help is greatly needed for families ______ homes were destroyed in the bombing.A. whichB. of whomC. of whichD. whose6. After______ dogs, the horse has had______ closest relationship with man.A. the; theB. the; aC. The;不填D.不填; the7.- How did you like your trip to Yunnan?- Wonderful indeed. We_______ with the local people happily.A. had dancedB. dancedC. were dancingD. have danced8. Over 80 000 people competed in the race, _______it the biggest sporting event in the area.A. having madeB. to makeC. made D .making9. Stella_______ English fairly well, but she has got a strong French accent.A. spokeB. would speakC. speaksD. has spoken10. _______your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. WithoutB. In C For D. Against第二节完形填空（共40小题；11~ 20每小题1分，满分10分；21~40每小题1.5分，满分30分；共计40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳迭项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年山东省高考英语二模试卷含答案
2014年山东省高考英语二模试卷一、选择题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. -How did your interview yesterday go？-______！The questions were a bit difficult，but I answered them all．（）A Just so-soB TerribleC Couldn't be betterD Hard to say2. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview．______ will certainly do you good．（）A Well dressedB Well dressingC Being well dressedD Well dressing up3. The boy the teachers considered ________ was caught _______ in the exam，which surprised us very much．（）A to be the best；cheatingB as the best student；to cheatC being the best；cheatingD as a good student；to cheat4. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______ one of the main pipes．（）A had repairedB have repairedC repairedD are repairing5. It's said that there are plenty of hotels in that town．There ________ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay．（）A wouldn'tB mustn'tC shouldn'tD needn't6. Demand for iPhones in China is becoming greater than before，_______ has encouraged some to hire people to buy products that they resell at higher prices．（）A asB whoC whichD what7. On AIDS Day，our government demanded that the problems _______ paid special attention to．（）A referred to beingB referred to beC refer to beingD refer to be8. Is it Mo Yan's hometown _______ has inspired him throughout his writing career？（）A in whichB whereC thatD as9. Thousands of gold-seekers from all over America arrived in California，in _______ was at that time part of Mexico．（）A whatB whereC whichD that10. Don't be angry with us．We _________ with you together，but we were busy with our final reports when you called in．（）A would eat outB must have eaten outC should eat outD could have eaten out第二节完形填空（共2小题；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年高三第二次教学质量检测英语试卷参考答案
2014年高三第二次教学质量检测英语试卷参考答案（2014-4-30）单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1—5ABADD 6—10 BDCBD 11—15 CBBCD 16—20 ABCCA完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21-25 DBCAB 26-30 ACDAD 31-35 BCACC 36-40 ABDBD阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）41-45 ABADC 46-49 BDCA 50-54 CACBD 55-60 D A DCBD61-65 ECADF短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Two years ago, I was in greatly depression. I worked hard at piano learning and devoted all mygreatspare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the B Level Test, that made me quite disappointed. So practising whichI turned to my grandpa on advice when I got home. Hearing of what I told him, he smiled, "Testforresult sometimes can not show your real ability and level. Thus, my progress should not be results yourjudged only by one test.” He encouraged me to work hard for the next year’s level test. I take mytook grandpa’s advice. Now the certificate of B Level is in front of me, but I’ve realized that theand书面表达（满分30分）There is an English proverb saying that “Top students come from strict teachers”. Personally, that is what I agree with. Because success never comes easily and the stricter a teacher is, the more likely a student will be to make progress.I still remember the time when I couldn’t swim like other boys. What’s worse, I even dared not jump into the water. It was my swimming teacher, Mr. Liu, who insisted on training me every day regardless of my tears and crying. Gradually, my fear of water was gone and my confidence arose. But for him, I would never enjoy the fun that swimming brings to me.Therefore, I am convinced that a teacher’s strictness best helps his students to achieve success. (110 words)。
2014年高三英语二模试卷(含答案)
2014届高三4月高考模拟英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In the library. B. In the teaching building.C. Under a big tree.D. Between the teachers’ offices.2. A. On Thursday night. B. On Monday afternoon.C. On Friday morning.D. On Wednesday afternoon.3. A. Lost her time. B. Made up a story about time.C. Worked an extra shift.D. Changed her working conditions.4. A. She may fail the exam. B. She shouldn’t have worried.C. She should work harder.D. She needn’t take any more courses.5. A. He has already seen the exhibit. B.He already knew the exhibit was closed.C.He is pleased the exhibit is closed.D.He is disappointed the exhibit is closed.6. A. Stand where he was. B. Stand beside the woman.C. Stand at the end of the queue.D. Stand in front of the woman.7. A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient.C. Neighbours.D. Shop assistant and customer.8. A. He enjoyed reading the novel.B.He hasn’t started reading the novel yet.C.He doubts the woman will like the novel.D.He’ll lend the woman the novel after he has read it.9. A. A college campus. B. An art museum.C. An architectural exhibition.D. A beautiful park.10. A. The man regrets being absent-minded. B. The woman saved the man some trouble.C. The man placed the reading list on a desk.D. The woman emptied the waste paper basket.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following speech.11. A. Future researchers. B. College students.C. Company employees.D. Successful artists.12. A. To teach the listeners how to work hard.B. To enable the listeners to get better jobs.C. To prepare the listeners for their future life.D. To encourage the listeners to seize opportunities.13. A. Kindness. B. Diligence. C. Willingness. D. Interest.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The advantages of studying abroad.B. The high expenses of overseas education.C. The standards of choosing schools abroad.D. The ways of saving money for international students.15. A. Hong Kong. B. Australia. C. The United States. D. The United Kingdom.16. A. US$24,248. B. US$35,000. C. US$22,000. D.US$30,000.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blankswith the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Senator Jeff Flake, an adventurous politician, went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two sons, (25)_____ of whom are teenagers, to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean. They traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn’t carry any food or wat er.The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, (26)_____ the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet (27)_____(make) up of coconuts (椰子), fish and other seafood. They captured the fish and other sea creatures themselves and cooked the food over an open fire (28)_____(start) with a magnifying glass (放大镜).The Flakes brought along a lobster (龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it was lost within the first few hours after (29)_____(attack) by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night (30)_____ (pump)for just a small amount of fresh water.One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was (31)_____ he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean.Still, it was quite (32)_____ enjoyable holiday for the politician. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no texting,” Flake recalle d.(B)Count to three and rip (撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid (创可贴). (33)_____ _____ _____ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. That’s for sure. Or is it?A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (34)_____ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (35)_____ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, (36)_____(leave) the glue behind. The glue (37)_____ then be simply rubbed off wi th one’s fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free.This is not the first time scientists (38)_____(try) to solve this problem. But methods theytried in the past led to band-aids that were (39)_____(sticky) and therefor e didn’t stay on for long.The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (40)_____ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,000 people a year.In the first study to assess the global __41__ of second-hand smoke, WHO experts find that children are more __42__ exposed to second-hand smoke than any other age-group, and around 165,000 of them a year die because of it.Children’s exposure to second-hand smoke is most likely to happen at home, and thedouble blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly __43__ for children in these regions. Commenting on the findings, Heather Wipfli and Jonathan Samet from the University of Southern California, said policymakers try to __44__ families to stop smoking in the home.While deaths due to passive smoking in children were skewed (曲解) toward poor and middle-income countries, deaths in adults were __45__ across countries at all income levels.In Europe’s high-income countries, only 71 child deaths occurred, while 35,388 deaths were in adults. Yet in the countries like Africa, an estimated 43,375 deaths due to passive smoking were in children __46__ with 9,514 in adults.Only 7.4 percent of the world population currently lives in places with __47__ smoke-free laws, and those laws are not always __48__ enforced (施行). In places where smoke-free rules are __49__, research shows that exposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90 percent, and in general by 60 percent, the researchers said.Studies also show such laws help to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers and lead to higher __50__ rates in those trying to quit.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012.The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% __51__, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came __52__ new policies introduced in a(n) __53__ to support China’s tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists __54__ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had __55__ predicted.Jiang Yiyi, deputy director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, __56__ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.In 2013, the yuan increased almost 3% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive __57__ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted.“At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies (货币) __58__. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of China’s __59__ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating (贬值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive,” Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, __60__ 10 million overseas tourists.The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the country’s battle with pollution is another __61__ cities face in attracting overseas tourists.Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, __62__ don’t do much to help attract tourists.China’s tourism officials are expecting to __63__ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014 — possible, experts say, if it __64__ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices.Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to __65__ the country’s image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors.51. A. growth B. decline C. change D. influence52. A. in addition to B. by means of C. as a result of D. in spite of53. A. attempt B. agreement C. hurry D. mood54. A. got familiar with B. came up with C. took advantage of D. put emphasis on55. A. fortunately B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally56. A. devoted B. owed C. attached D. exposed57. A. destination B. tourism C. authority D. association58. A. reform B. collapse C. stabilize D. weaken59. A. competitors B. supporters C. investors D. reminders60. A. inspiring B. attracting C. disappointing D. embarrassing61. A. opportunity B. situation C. obstacle D. alternative62. A. relevantly B. approximately C. dramatically D. certainly63. A. set B. reverse C. confirm D. follow64. A. revises B. sells C. excludes D. demonstrates65. A. create B. keep C. damage D. improveSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）On “Super Bowl Sunday”, millions of Americans are glued to their TVs. They are eating pizza, chicken wings and chips and cheering every move. They’re watching the Super Bowl.Why are Americans so crazy about American football? Well, it is more exciting than other sports. One team can lose possession of the ball in a minute, which may allow their opponents to make a touchdown (触地得分). Then that team may win the game unexpectedly.The Super Bowl also entertains its audience with a great halftime show. The football field is turned into a stage. Then an impressive performance of dancing and singing with special effects occurs.Since the Super Bowl is the most-watched TV program in America, commercial airtime is also very expensive. Big money is also spent on commercials. They draw the viewers’attention and advertise their image or products during the commercial break.After football season, the “March Madness”begins. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) competitions begin with 68 men’s college basketball teams. They play until the field is reduced to the “Final Four”. The winning team becomes the national champion. The NBA (National Basketball Association) All-Star game is also held in February. The best players from all the teams play in this game.Baseball is no doubt American’s national sport. From grandpas to young kids, whole families go to ball games together. They wear their favorite team’s caps or even carry their mascot (吉祥物). Our family went to watch Wang Chien-Ming play in D.C. once. We ate hot dogs, waved flags and sang during the 7th inning (棒球的一局) stretch.If you are not a sports fan yet, come and pick a sport or a team. Go to a ball game with your family, and cheer your team on. Sports are definitely a part of American culture one should not miss.66. According to the passage, the Super Bowl is _____.A. a well-received American football gameB. an expensive American sportC. an impressive TV performanceD. a most-watched TV series67. Which of the following may be one of the reasons for the popularity of the Super Bowl?A. Its results are too exciting to meet viewers’ expectations.B. People can eat pizza, chicken wings and chips when watching it.C. Its commercials are expensive enough to draw viewer s’ attention.D. The performances during its halftime show are appealing to viewers.68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans spend a large amount of money on ball games.B. American people of all ages like going to watch baseball games.C. All the American stars take part in the national basketball game.D. There are important national ball games in America almost every month.69. The passage is mainly written to _____.A. inform readers of the three popular sports in AmericaB. teach readers how to understand the sports culture in AmericaC. encourage readers to fit in with American culture through sportsD. show readers the importance of sports in young people’s life in America（B）70. Which of the following steps can be omitted if you want the robot to charge itself automatically?A. Press the HOME button on the remote control.B. Clear up the place around the charging home base.C. Turn on the power switch at the bottom of the robot.D. Put the charging home base against the wall and plug it in.71. If it’s 9:45PM now and you want the robot to start cleaning at 8:00AM tomorrow, you shouldset _____ on the robot.A. 13:45B. 10:15C. 8:00D. 1:4572. If you want the robot to start cleaning right now, you can _____.A. keep pressing the CLEAN button on the main body for 3 secondsB. press either of PLAN, SPOT, CLEAN and HOME buttons on the main bodyC. turn on the power switch and press the CLEAN button on the remote control onceD. press the CLEAN button on the main body once when the robot is in the sleeping mode73. The virtual wall is designed to _____.A. limit the robot to a certain areaB. prevent the robot from bumping into wallsC. stop the robot from reaching 4 metersD. create a bunch of light outside thedoorway（C）We have entered a new age of embedded (嵌入式的), intuitive (直觉的) computing in which our homes, cars, stores, farms, and factories have the ability to think, sense, understand, and respond to our needs. It’s not science fiction, but the dawn of a new age.Most people might not realize it yet, but we are already feeling the impact of what’s known as the third wave of computing. In small but significant ways it is helping us live healthier and more secure lives. If you drive a 2014 Mercedes Benz, for example, an “intelligent” system tries to keep you from hitting a pedestrian. A farmer in Nigeria relies on weather sensors that communicate with his mobile device. Forgot your medicine? A new pill bottle from AdhereTech reminds you through text or automatic phone messages that it’s time to take a pill.Technology is being integrated (融入) into our natural behaviors, with real-time data connecting our physical and digital worlds. With this dramatic shift in our relationship to technology, companies can adapt their products and services.To understand how revolutionary the third wave is, we ought to consider how far we have come. The first wave began when companies started to manage their operations throughmainframe computer systems over 50 years ago. Then computing got “personal” in the 1980s and the 1990s with the introduction of the PC (personal computer). For the most part, computing remained immobile and lacked contextual awareness.In computing’s second wave, mobile computing and the smartphone took center stage. Billions of people, some of whom might not have had access to clean water, electricity, or even housing, were connected. Developers created applications and provided consumers with access to just about everything through their phone at the cost of a monthly data plan.As the third wave keeps developing, designers must meet the demands of consumers who want to experiment with new technology.Historically, designers have focused their attention on a product’s form and function. While that still matters, of course, the definition of a meaningful user experience has expanded significantly and will continue to do so. Instead of creating a single product, designers will need to imagine a series of connected products and services that have awareness of each other and their surroundings.74. Why are three examples given in Paragraph 2?A. To tell us that human beings are smarter and smarter.B. To illustrate the importance and necessity of technology.C. To prove that we are living healthier and more secure lives.D. To show the impact of the third wave of computing on our life.75. In the first wave of computing _____.A. companies’ operations were reliable on computer systemsB. computing had awareness of people’s needs in the contextC. people could have access to computing almost everywhereD. it was possible for people to experience computing at home76. Which of the following is a situation in the third wave of computing?A. There’s no need to create a single product.B. The definition of the user experience is more significant.C. Products and services are not independent of each other.D. The products’ form and functions are no longer important.77. What can we conclude from the passage about the new age we are facing?A. There’s a shift of attention from people’s physical worlds to their digital worlds.B. There’s closer relationship between technology and people’s natural behaviours.C. People live more happily with the convenience brought by advanced technology.D. People become lazier with the products that can think and respond to their needs.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the usual situation for many people.You probably don’t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health —from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity (肥胖) in the long term, to reduced cholesterol (胆固醇) maintenance in the short term, not to mention the pressure on your neck and spine (脊柱).To make matters worse, a growing body of research suggests that the negative effects of sitting too much cannot be countered with a good diet and regular exercise, according to an article in The New York Times. The article reported that a study of nearly 9, 000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11 percent. In other words, sitting is killing us.Stand up for health. Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK conducted a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took measurements on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. When they looked at the data, there were some striking differences. Blood sugar became level after a meal much quicker on the days when the volunteers in the study stood compared with the days they spent in a chair. Standing also burned more calories (热量单位：卡路里)—about 50 calories an hour. Over the course of a year that would add up to about 30, 000 extra calories, or around 3.63 kilograms of fat.John Buckley, a member of the research team, said that although doing exercise offers many proven benefits, our bodies also need the constant, almost imperceptible (感觉不到的) increase in muscle activity that standing provides. Simple movement helps us to keep our all-important blood sugar under control.The researchers believe that even small adjustments, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a colleague rather than sending an e-mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of the elevator, will help.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. According to the context, the underlined expression “be countered with” in Paragraph 3can best be replaced by “________”.79. The two findings of the simple experiment conducted by the BBC and the University ofChester in the UK are that standing _________.80. Why is standing better than doing exercise according to John Buckley?81. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?第II卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你认为有必要采取措施保护上海方言吗？(it)2. 提前做出周密计划可以帮你更有效地完成这项艰巨任务。
2014高三二模英语参考答案
2014高三二模英语参考答案一、听力（每小题1．5分, 满分30分）1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CABBA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 ACBCA二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21-24 CCAB 24-28 CDBA 29-31 CDA 31-35 ADCA 36-40 CBDEF三、完形填空（每小题1．5分，满分30分）第一节41-60 BCACB BCDD C BBCA A D ADAD第二节 61. dancing 62. for 63. am supposed 64. case 65. which66. too 67. change 68. but 69. it 70.hers五、改错（满分10分）1． e xciting →excited 2．hopes后加for 3．a →the 4．or →and5．was →is 6．teacher →teachers 7． t hat →as8．f ree →freely 9．去between 10．read →reading六、书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply for a scholarship in Harvard University for the bachelor’s Degree in your university. Here is my personal information for you．I was born in 1994 in Henan．I was admitted to Xiwang High School with high scores in 2011 and will graduate this June．During my three school years, besides my high school subjects such as Chinese, English, physics and chemistry, I also take advanced maths in a nearby college. I have made straight A’s on all required subjects. I have passed CET-4 and kept on learning English all these years. So I don’t think I will have any problems in the English language during my study in your country．I am looking forward to your early reply on qualifications for an international student．Sincerely yours Li Hua。
2014年高考英语山东卷-答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择1.【答案】D【解析】题干有…was more time-consuming than we____可知，横线中的动词expect 的动作应该在was 之前发生，故用过去完成时即“过去的过去”。
2.【答案】A【解析】前一句“我并非真正喜欢这个作者”；后一句“我必须承认他的书振奋人心”。
故选让步关系的从属连词although（尽管）3.【答案】A【解析】上句说“这个苹果排太甜了，你不认为如此吗？”注意下句横线后的提示：实际上，我认为正好。
故选对上句观点进行否定态度的回应语——not really。
B项“我也希望如此”C项“听起来很好”是对建议计划的肯定语。
D项“不足为奇”都不符合交流意向。
4.【答案】C【解析】It 做形式主语、宾语并代替句中的V-ing短语、to do 和从句。
此处it 代替that从句，做形式宾语。
5.【答案】B【解析】句意：一旦Larry更换工作，他们决定买一所新的房子。
Buy 应该发生在Made up their mind 之后，故用以过去为起点的将来时态—would+动词原形。
6.【答案】A【解析】句意：门上钉了一个便条，上面写着商店何时再开门的字样。
7.【答案】B【解析】横线后介词like缺宾语，表示物，选what。
Which必须是“在…范围中的一个”时可选。
A，D两项均为副词，不符要求。
8.【答案】D【解析】上句“Anne明天来吗？下句横线后的提示：如果她来的话，她会给我打电话的。
所以选D：我认为她不会来的。
A项：好吧，行，可以；B项：当然C项：对了。
都不符合句意。
9.【答案】C【解析】此处，company 与employ之间为主动关系，故排除AB两项，选C：to employ 做真正主语。
选D项employs 与it后的is产生两个谓语无连接词的杂糅结构。
10.【答案】B【解析】Whose表示…的；所以用“的”字带入法，句意通则选whose，不同换路子，即可解决。
山东省历年日照二模英语试题 Word版含答案解析
日照市高三校际联合检测英语第I卷(共105分)第一节单项填空(共l0小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)l. We can never expect ____bluer sky unless we create_____less polluted world．A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the 2．一I can’t find that pencil you gave me just now.一Don’t worry．Here is____．A．the other B．another C．others D．other3．The movie is adapted from a novel，____author I can’t remember now．A．which B．where C．what D．whose 4．—How long have you been here，Susan?—Only about half an hour．Beth________here with me．A．drives B．has driven C．drove D．had driven 5．He said he would pick me up home after work．He didn’t，______．A．either B．though C．yet D．otherwise 6．一You like rock music，while I like folk songs．一That’s ______we differ．A．how B．what C．where D．which7．一What’s in the parcel?—Some clothes______ to our son this afternoon．A．sent B．being sent C．to send D．to be sent8．She___have attended the meeting，for she was seeing a doctor then．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t9．He didn’t tell his wife about buying a new car for her_____he could give her a big surprise on her birthday．A．so that B．even though C．as if D．in case10．—Do you think he will come to my birthday party? —_____________A．That’s wonderful．B．you can count on it．C．That’s OK． D．So what?第二节完形填空(共30小题；满分40分)A)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)A few years ago，a Thanks giving Day newspaper story told of a school teacher who asked her first graders to 11 a picture of something they were thankful for．She thought of how little these children from 12 neighborhoods actually had to be thankful for．But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys on tables of 13 ．Suddenly she saw the picture Douglas handed in—a simple childishly drawn hand．But whose hand? The whole l4 was struck by the abstract image．“l think it must be the hand of GOd that brings us food．”said one child．“A farmer,”said another,“ 15 he grows the turkeys．”Finally when the others were back at work the teacher 16 Douglas’s desk and asked whose hand it was．“It’s your hand．Teacher,”he mumbled．She 17 that frequently at the breaks she had taken Douglas，a small，lonely child，by the hand．She often did that with the children，but it 18 so much to Douglas．Out of all the things he could have been thankful for Thanksgiving，he was most 19 for his teacher’s hand!Perhaps from this story，we can learn that one of the most important things that you and I can give 20 isa hand that reaches out to them with love．11．A．draw B．take C．show D．see12．A．familiar B．rich C．poor D．distantl3．A．drinks B．food C．clothes D．vegetables14．A．family B．school C．stage D．class15．A．but B．because C．so D．and16．A．bent over B．walked past C．hanged on D．knocked onl7．A．imagined B．reminded C．knew D．recalled18．A．hurt B．meant C．added D．contributed19．A．useful B．fit C．thankful D．regretful20．A．anything B．everyone C．someone D．somethingB)(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)Occasionally, life can be impossibly difficult，and it can be hard to keep going．But you always have a choice．2012 was the 21 year of my life．My father died only six months 22 he was diagnosed as cancer．He was always so 23 that，for a minute after he drew his last breath，I honestly 24 he would come back to life．I couldn’t believe I would never again cuddle(拥抱)into his big warm chest．Shortly after that，my oldest sister was 25 to the hospital．They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was 26 that they could do．She died a month 1ater．She was my 27 person in the whole world．I never thought I would have to live 28 her．The29 and extreme heartbreak brought me to my knees，and I 30 in the hospital myself．I remember lying in the hospital bed，looking at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautifulface．I realized that night that I had a(n) 32 ．I could end my life or I could continue to 33 ．I looked in my sister’s eyes and 34 not to go with her just yet．I was determined to stay and 35 my journey．I now live with my husband and I spend quality time with my family and value every 36 I have with them．I connect with my heart often to 37 that I am following my joy．I love myself more deeply every day．Not a day goes by when I don’t 38 my father’s huge character or my beloved sister’s gentle eyes．but I know that I will be with them one day．What I have now is so precious and so fleeting(短暂的)that I must grasp the 39 in every moment I can．You choose life every day．But do you choose the life that you 40 every day?21．A．best B．worst C．precious D．fastest22．A．before B．until C．after D．when23．A．optimistic B．powerful C．strong D．enthusiastic24．A．doubted B．wondered C．planned D．thought25．A．allowed B．abandoned C．accustomed D．admitted26．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something27．A．1ovely B．favorite C．dear D．1ast28．A．with B．without C．on D．beyond29．A．shock B．regret C．terror D．shame30．A．got up B．picked up C．came up D．ended up31．A．back B．around C．up D．down32．A．answer B. choice C．dream D．direction33．A．perform B．1ive C．work D．study34．A．decided B．remembered C．demanded D. hoped35．A．1eave B．take C．complete D．stop36．A．year B．month C．moment D．week37．A．recognize B．realize C．understand D．ensure38．A．describe B．forget C．find D．miss39．A．joy B．scene C．entertainment D．1uck40．A．1ove B．repeat C．experience D．face第二部分阅读理解(共25小题：每小题2分，满分50分)APhil Donahue，the former television talk show host，had something of a reputation for giving clergy（神职人员）a hard time，and he has said the reason he’s that way is that he has little respect for them．Most clergy will do anything for some media attention，he says．In his autobiography(自传)，however, he tells about an encounter with a minister who was different．It happened while Donahue was a young television reporter in Ohio，and one day he was sent to West Virginia in the bitter cold winter to cover a mine disaster．He went by himself in a battered little car, carrying a minicam to film the story．It was so cold when he got there，however, the camera wouldn’t work．So he put it inside his coat to warm it up enough to run．In the meantime，the families of the trapped miners were gathered around．The),were just simple mining people—women，old men，and children．Several of the trapped men were fathers．Then the local minister arrived．He was tall and thin，and he didn’t speak well at a11．But he gathered all the families around in a circle，and the held one another in their arms while he prayed for them．As this was going on，Donahue was still trying to get his camera to work，and he was extremely disappointed because he couldn’t film the scene．Finally，after the prayer was over，Donahue managed to gethis camera operating．So he told the minister he had his camera working now and asked if the minister would please do the prayer again so he could film it for the evening news．This simple West Virginia preacher, however，told Donahue，“Young man，we don’t pray for the news．I’m sorry，but we’ve already prayed，and I will not pose．”To this day，Donahue remembers that minister with respect．You don’t forget that kind of character，no matter who you are or what you believe．41．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Donahue _______________．A．used to show much respect for clergy B．thinks most clergy tend to attract media attentionC．used to have a hard time dealing with clergy D．always misunderstands clergy42．For what purpose did Donahue go to West Virginia one day?A．To report on an accident．B．To rescue the miners．C．To film the praying of a minister．D．To witness a disaster．43．What do we know about Donahue’s camera?A．It was advanced and hard to operate．B．The low temperature prevented it working properly．C．It was all right before the prayer started．D．It needed to be repaired．44．What did the minister refuse to do?A．To pray for the accident．B．To make up the news．C．To cooperate with the reporter．D．To pray for the trapped miners on TV 45．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The clergy are having a hard time．B．Praying saved the trapped miners．C．A minister who gains Donahue’s respect．D．A mine disaster happened in Virginia．BHuman civilization has truly come a long way．From using animals fortransport to the super fast automobiles that we have today．From using flint to making fire to using one touch lighters．But there are some things that we will never let go of．Some ancient traditions that have been brought down through the ages are still followed today．Groundhog Day (土拔鼠节)，falls on the 2nd of February every year．It is observed in the United States and Canada．While this day may be a public holiday and a bank holiday，it is not a compulsory holiday declared by the government．But this is not so for all the states．State-wise holidays may vary．Ever heard of Punxsutawney Phil? Groundhog Day is observed because of this groundhog．The day is indeed about a groundhog．Punxsutawney is the name of an apparently weather forecasting groundhog．He lives in his burrow(洞穴)on Gobler’s Knob，Punxsutawney in Pennsylvania，for a short period before the 2nd of February every year．On the 2nd of February，Phil comes out from his burrow and looks for his shadow．If he sees his shadow and goes back into the burrow，then America will have an extended winter of six weeks，But if he cannot see his shadow，and he remains outside．It means winter will soon end and spring will arrive very shortly .Phil has been “predicting” the length of winter in this manner for almost a century and they have always been almost 100％accurate．Groundhog Day is celebrated in some parts of the USA and Canada．The largest celebration is held at Punxsutawney，Pennsylvania．People come in scores to visit Punxsutawney Phil．They wait eagerly, camping days in advance，to see the small groundhog appear from his burrow，check for his shadow and either go back in or stay out．People cheer when they hear it is time for winter to end and celebrate by eating sweets and singing and dancing．Today．the Groundhog Day is a widespread tradition and an exciting event．46．People celebrate Groundhog Day because ______________.A．some sweets are provided on Groundhog Day B．more and more people love groundhogs C．the groundhog predicts the beginning of spring D．Punxsutawney Phil is worth respecting 47．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1？A．Human civilization has a long history．B．Some old traditions should be carried on．C．Human civilization develops very fast．D．Some old traditions have disappeared．48. We learn from the passage that Punxsutawney Phil ____________．A．forecasts the weather based on his shadow B．witnesses the history of human development C．organizes celebrations on Groundhog Day D．gives performances on Groundhog Day 49．We may infer from the passage that ________________．A．groundhogs will replace TV weathermen soonB．Groundhogs can forecast the weather accuratelyC．Groundhog Day is becoming popular in the US and CanadaD．a longer shadow of a groundhog indicates a longer winter50．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Winter will end if the groundhog goes back into the burrow.B．Groundhog Day is a compulsory’ holiday in the US and Canada．C．A groundhog will remain outside if he sees his shadows on 2nd，Feb．D．The celebration in Punxsutawney attracts large numbers of visitors．CThe adolescent girl from Tennessee was standing on the stage of a drama summer camp in New York．But the girl didn’t feel joyful．She was not the leggy，attractive Hollywood type．In fact，she described herself as stupid．This girl was Reese Witherspoon，who had wanted to be a country singer and admired and respected Dolly Patton very much．That day at the end of the camp her coaches told her to forget about singing．They suggested she think about another career．She took their words to heart．After all，why shouldn’t she believe the professionals?But back at home in Nashville，her mother—a funny，happy，optimistic woman—wouldn’t let her feel depressed．Her father，a physician，encouraged her to achieve in schoo1．So she worked hard at everything and was accepted at Stanford University．And at 1 9，she got a part in a low-budget movie called Freeway, which prepared for her role in the movie Pleasantville．But her big break came with Legally Blonde．“If you can’t sing and you aren’t charming，play to your strengths．If you’re going to make it in this business，better focus on what you’re good at，”she told the interviewer later．And then came the offer that took her back to her Nashville—playing the wife of a country star Johnny Cash，a singing role．All of a sudden the old fears learned on that summer stage were back．She was so nervous on the stage．But she didn’t give up on the movie or herself．She spent 6 months taking singing lessons again．She learned to play the Autoharp．And the hard work built up her confidence．Last March，Reese Witherspoon walked up on another stage，the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood，and accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for her heartbreaking，heartwarming singing role as June Carter Cash in Walk the Line．51．Why was Reese Witherspoon sad that day?A．The experts advised her to give up singing． B．Dolly Parton told her to leave the stage．C．The coaches described her as foolish．D．The professionals considered her ignorant．52．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A．Reese was an optimistic girl．B．Her parents supported her a lot．C．Her parents were disappointed with her．D．Reese blamed herself all day long．53．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Reese’s mother was a physician．B．Freeway was Reese’s big break．C．Reese won the Oscar for Walk the Line．D．New York was Reese’s home town．54．How did Reese succeed in playing the singing role?A．She did her best to make herself leggy and attractive．B．She tried hard to forget about that summer stage．C．She practiced Autoharp lessons for more than 6 months．D．She regained her confidence through hard work．55．What can we learn from Reese’s experience?A．Two heads are better than one．B．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．C．Where there is a will，there is a way．D．Hope for the best，and prepare for the worst．DIt has become the modern substitute of glancing at your watch—the furtive(偷偷的)look at a phone screen to check for new messages or have a quick look at Facebook．Researchers have now found why we often feel such a strong urge to glance at our handset．Using your mobile，they say，is easily affected by other people．A University of Michigan team say people are twice as likely to pull out their phones to check their messages or emails if th ey’re with someone who has just done the same．It also found that females were more likely to use their mobile than men because it was more ‘consistent’ with the daily lives of women．The team watched students in dining halls and coffee shops around campus，observing pairs of students sitting at tables for as long as 20 minutes and recorded their cellphone use at 1 0-second intervals．“What we found most interesting was just how often people were using their mobile phones，” Dr Daniel Kruger，the study’s co-author, said．“Every person we observed used his／her phone at least once while one woman was on hers about half of the time．You may see others checking their incoming messages and be encouraged to check your own．’’Overall，the students used their cellphones in an average of 24 percent，the researchers found．But they were significantly more likely to use their phones(39．5 percent)when their companion had just done so in the previous 10-second interval than without the social clue，the researchers said，adding that this behavior was often repeated．Cell phones create an alternative way for one’s attention and may both promote and interrupt ongoing social activities，the researchers wrote．Kruger believes this pattern could be related to the effects of social acceptance and rejection．If one person in a pair engages in another conversation through their phone，his or her companion may feel rejected．That companion then might be forced to connect with others from outside so as not to feel left out．56. People’s strong desi re to check their messages partly results from ___________．A．the modern substitute of their watches B．the new messages of their handsetsC．the same behavior of other people D．the update service of Facebook57．Why do women use their phones more frequently?A．They want to show off their modern mobiles．B．They are more likely to be influenced by others．C．They try to set a good example for others．D．They desire to meet the demands of society．58．How might one feel when his companion is busy checking messages? A．Relaxed．B．Ashamed．C．Surprised．D．Ignored．59. The underlined part“this behavior” in Paragraph 5 refers to _______________．A．using the cellphones B．receiving social cluesC. joining in activities D．engaging in conversations60．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Social Acceptance And Rejection B．Females Use Mobiles More than MenC．How Do People Check Messages? D．Cellphone Use Is SpreadingEThe preventive measures for forest fires include some preemptive(抢先)methods that can help reduce the risks of fires and control their severity and spread，and thus, maintain ecological balance and protect resources．Close monitoring of forest fires caused by natural factors can help prevent their spread to a large extent．To contain forest fires，fire departments usually use water and chemical fire retardants(抑制剂)that can be dropped from planes and helicopters．To control the spread of a wildfire．firefighters usually create a control line by removing all fuel from an area so that the fire cannot travel across it．Controlled burns are often employed by government authorities to reduce fuel buildup，and clean up the fallen leaves，and thus，prevent the spread of forest fires to a vast area．Regular controlled burns can also help maintain biodiversity(生物多样性)，as the smoke and heat produced in the process can facilitate(促进)the growth of seeds of certain plant species．Apart from these，responsible human behavior can help reduce the number of forest fires to a great extent．In fact，we can reduce the number of wildfires dramatically by not leaving behind any source of fire in the forest.Forest fires can affect climate and weather to a great extent，besides causing severe damage to valuable trees．Wildfires can increase the level of greenhouse gases(water vapor, carbon dioxide，etc)，and therefore increase pollution and global warming．However, they are also an important part of the ecosystem，and many plants depend on the heat and smoke generated by wildfires for their growth and reproduction．But large wildfires can cause extensive damage to the ecosystem，which again highlights the importance of effective control and prevention of forest fires·61．What may be the best title for this passage?A．Control and Prevention of Forest Fires B．How to Keep Ecological BalanceC．Effects of Forest Fires D．Methods of Fire Spread Control 62．Firefighters get rid of all fuel in all area in order to ____________．A．keep close monitoring of forest fires B．prevent the forest fire from occurringC．protect the animals there D．stop the wildfire from spreading63．The government arranges some controlled burns to_______________．A．burn the rubbish and keep the forest cleanB．help keep ecological balance of natureC．reduce fuel buildup and limit forest fires spreadD．provide reasonable conditions for some plants’ growth64．A controlled forest fire may play a positive role because ________________.A．a new forest will appear soon B．it promotes the development of some seeds C．nature keeps its balance only by wildfires D．it makes the trees grow faster than before 65．The last paragraph tells us that _______________．A．the greenhouse gases are caused mainly by wildfiresB．wildfires have both positive and negative effectsC．people should be aware of the necessity of wildfiresD．all the valuable trees disappear owing to wildfires第1I卷(共45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)[1] Joshua Lionel Cowen，a New York inventor，was born in l 877．In 1 900，he created maybe the most popular Christmas toy of the last century —little electric trains that circle Christmas trees．More than 50 million Lionel train sets have been sold worldwide，and today Lionel produces more than 300 miles of track each year．[2] Like many American inventors，Josh Cowen，who died in l965，was self-taught．According to history books．when he was 7 he carved a wooden toy train and tried to put a little steam engine on it．The engine blew up，but there were no complaints from his parents and eight brothers and sisters．[3] As a 23-year-old working at an electric fan company，Cowen dreamed up putting a little battery—powered fan motor onto a wooden toy train he called the Electric Express．He took it to a toy store，and they put it in the window to replace a train you had to push around by hand．Within days，Christmas shoppers snapped up six Lionel trains, and the company business took off．[4]While there were many toy train companies—the first electric train was exhibited at the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago—Cowen’s invention beat them a11．probably because he tied it to Christmas and produced the toy villages and other things to put around the tree and the train．Still，competition has not stopped．Today there are many companies making toy trains of all sizes，some on tracks using electricity，some on the floor using wind-up springs(发条)．[5] One of the best places in Washington to see a big toy train display is the U．S．Botanic Garden．The big glass building at the foot of the U．S．Capitol has a single train running in one room and a bunch of trains in another big room．____________________________ is one of the most popular holiday attractions in the city．66．What does the author want to tell us about Joshua Lionel Cowen in Paragraph l?(no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 67．What was Cowen’s family’s attitude toward his devotion to invention?(no more than 6 words)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 68．What made Cowen succeed at the 1893 World’s Fair?(no more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 69．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 in English．_______________________________________________________________________________________70．Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 5 with proper words．(no more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节写作(满分30分)你校的外教Thomas想了解刚刚结束的英语口语培训班效果，以便制订下一步的培训计划。
英语_2014年山东省日照市中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2014年山东省日照市中考英语二模试卷一、听力测试（共5小题，每小题1分，计20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语．每个句子读两遍．1.A Not at all．B It doesn't matter．C You're welcome．2.A I'm sure．B Yes，they do．C I don't think so．3.A I failed in my exam．B I get up very early．C I was swimming．4.A I'm fine，thank you． B It's very nice of you．Thanks a lot． C I'm afraid you're wrong this ti me．5.A What's wrong？B I'm sorry to hear that．C With pleasure．（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案．每段对话读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题．6. What does the man want to be？A A reporter．B An actor．C A doctor．7. How much time does Jane spend on her hobbies now？A About two hours．B About an hour．C About half an hour．8. When was Jim born？A In 1992．B In 1991．C In 1994．9. Where can this conversation probably happen？A In the shop．B At the airport．C In the hotel．10. What's Mary's favorite sport？A Boating．B Swimming．C Surfing．（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案．每段对话读两遍．你将有25秒钟的时间阅读下面6个小题．11. 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题．11．What are they going to do？A To get a watch．B To go to a party．C To stay at home．12．Why hasn't Rose had her watch with her？A．She has left it at home．B．She has lost it．C．It has broken down．13．How will they go there？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By bike．12. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题．14．What's the city like？A It's fast but quiet．B It's the same as the country．C It has more people than the country．15．What does Grandmother like？A．Living in the city．B．Riding on trains．C．Being with her family．16．Which of these is TRUE？A．It is loud near their house．B．Grandmother never likes the city．C．There's a train station near their house．（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案．短文读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题．13. Where can people watch their children playing？A In the fields．B In the Gift Shop．C In the Tea Room．18．What time does Park Farm open？A．At 9：30．B．At 10：30．C．At 11：30．19．How much does a family ticket cost？A．￡15．B．￡6．C．￡4．20．What do we know about Park Farm？A．It's open only at weekend．B．It is very difficult to find．C．It is near the river．二、单项选择．（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．14. ﹣Is that ______ volleyball？﹣Yes．Jim likes playing ______ volleyball．______ volleyball is his．（）A the； a；/B /； the；/C /； the； TheD a；/； The15. The food _______ my country is quite different ______that here．（）A in； likeB to； fromC from； toD in； from16. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago．（）A cleanB cleanerC cleanestD the cleanest17. -Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？-______，thanks．I'd like a glass of water．（）A EitherB NeitherC BothD None18. -I'm sorry，Mr．Wang．I _____ my homework at home．-That's OK．But don't forget ____ it to school tomorrow．（）A forget，to takeB left，to bringC forgot，to bringD left，to take19. _______ ways to get on well with your classmates，or you will get yourself very lonely．（）A To findB FindC FindingD Found20. The reporter spoke _________ quietly ________ no one heard what she said．（）A too，thatB very，enoughC too，toD so，that21. ﹣The children in poor areas have few books to read．Let's ______ some books to them．﹣Great，it is a good idea．（）A give awayB hand outC take outD put out22. -Listen!Is it Linda singing in the next room？-No，it be her．She is still in Shanghai．（）A can'tB couldn'tC may notD might not23. It's time to say goodbye to my school．I'll always remember the people have helped me．（）A whoB whatC whereD which24. -______will Mr．Green be back？-In a week，I think．（）A How oftenB How manyC How soonD How long25. -Why did _____ take Aunt Molly almost an hour to get home？-I don't know．Maybe there was something wrong with her car．（）A thatB itC sheD this26. -May I borrow this dictionary？-Sorry．This is not _____．It's Lily's．（）A myB mineC herD yours27. ﹣You have seen the film the Monkey King，haven't you？﹣________．How I wish to see it again!（）A No，what a pity!B No，I haven't．C Yes，I like it．D Yes，it's boring．28. —What time will Tom be back to China?—Sorry. I don't know ______.A when did he go abroadB why is hegoing abroad C how soon will he be back D how long he will stay abroad三、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．29. What can you do in two minutes? Cyrus Siu, 12, made a great speech in English and（1）________ the hearts of everyone．Siu studies at Singapore International School in Hong Kong．He（2）________the Junior high category （初中组） of the 11tℎ"21st Century Cup"National High School and Primary School English Speakin g Competition in Xiamen, Fujian on March 22．His speaking skills and good English won him the top（3）________．Siu said his first secret to success was（4）________many English books．He has read all the seven Harry Potter books, each four to five ti mes．Now he is reading Steve Jobs: A Biography（《乔布斯传》）"These books may be（5）________for my age, but reading helps me to learn new words, "he said．Siu likes English-speaking movies．Super hero movies, （6）________Iron Man（《钢铁侠》） and The Avengers（《复仇者联盟》）, are his favorite．"Every boy has the dream of becoming a super hero one day．Sometimes I imagine （7）________to be one of the heroes and shout out the English lines（台词）．It's good to combine your（8）________with learning English．It's also important to（9）________an English-speaking environment for yourself．Siu talks to his classmates and teachers in English all da y long at school．（10）________his parents talk to him in Cantonese（粤语） at home, he still tries to answer in English．"There is no shortcut（捷径） to studying English．Just practice, practice and practice!"Siu said．（1）A wonB lostC brokeD made（2）A dropped out ofB worried aboutC gave upD took part in（3）A shapeB priceC prizeD work（4）A sellingB makingC losingD reading（5）A interestingB difficultC helpfulD easy（6）A such asB instead ofC because ofD above all（7）A herselfB myselfC ourselvesD itself（8）A answersB questionsC interestsD problems（9）A buyB buildC inviteD publish（10）A B Though C Since D四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分．）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．30. Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench（长凳） in the park．The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich m an lived．One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, "Excuse me．I w ant to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning．""Sir, "said the poor man, "I am a failure．I have no money, no family, no home．I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel．"The rich man said, "Tonight your dream will co me true．I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month．"A few days after, the rich man went into the poor man's room to ask him how he was enjoyi ng himself．To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his be nch．When the rich man asked why, he said, "You see, when I'm sleeping on my bench, I drea med I am there, in the big hotel．It's a wonderful dream．But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench．It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all．"（1）The poor man lived in________ before he met the rich man．A the hotel.B his home.C the park．D the car．（2）Every morning，the poor man sat on the bench and________．A waited for the rich man.B looked at the rich man's hotel．C looked at the rich ma n's car.D enjoyed the clean car．（3）Every night the poor man dreamed of________．A sleeping in a hotel ．B becoming rich ．C owning that hotel ．D being the r ich man's friend．（4）The poor man moved out of the hotel because________．A he didn't want to live in such a fine room．B he didn't like the rich man．C he co uldn't pay for the room.D he couldn't get any sleep at all there．（5）In the end，the poor man found it________to sleep in the hotel．A sorry.B nice.C wonderful.D terrible．31. January 16, 2014-We know the saying"The early bird gets the worm", but today you're going to learn about th e interesting saying"The early fish gets the bird．"An African tigerfish（老虎鱼） was seen jumping out of the air and catching a flying bird．The African tigerfish has bri ght red fins and very sharp teeth．There have been rumors（传闻） this kind of fish preys on（捕食） birds since the 1940s, but no one was able to catch one．"The whole action of jumping and catching happens so quickly that after we saw it, it took all of us a moment to really understand what we had just seen, "said Nico Smit from Environ mental Sciences and Management at North-West University．Smit and his research team saw it at a lake in the Mapungubwe National Park in South Afri ca during summer．They found about 20fish feeding on birds in the morning．Those birds may be out early to look for food, but we will never know for sure!（1）The tigherfish________．A is from the USA．B has bright black fins．C has very sharp teeth．D was se en in a forest．（2）The underlined word"one"in Paragraph 2means________．A a tiger．B a fish．C a bird．D a person．（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A Nobody has heard of the rumors about the tigerfish before．B It took Smit a moment to understand what he had seen about the fish．C The interesting findings happened in a lake in the afternoon．D The birds were caught by the tigerfish because they were out too early for food．（4）Where is the passage likely to be read？________A In a poster．B In a tour guide．C In a newspaper．D In a story book．（5）Which is the best title for the passage？________A The early fish gets the bird．B Nico Smit and an African tigerfish．C Nico Smit a nd his research team．D The Mapungubwe National Park．32. Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum（论坛） asking what"PK"meant．"My family has been watching the‘I Am the Singer'singing competition TV programme．M y little daughter asked me what‘PK'meant, but I had no idea, "explained the puzzled father． To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not t o know this term．In such Internet games, "PK"is short for"Player Kill", in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other．In the case of the"I Am the Singer"singing competition, "PK"was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competiti on raking．Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students u sing Internet jargons which are difficult to understand．A teacher from Tianjin asked her st udents to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Intern et jargons that she didn't understand．"My‘GG'came back this summer from college．He told me I've grown up to be a‘PLMM'．I l oved to‘FB'with him together; he always took me to the‘KPM', "went one composition．"GG"means Ge Ge （Chinese pinyin for brother）．"PLMM"is Piao Liang Mei Mei （beautifu l girl）．"FB"means Fu Bai （corruption）．"KPM"is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald's． Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language．If you do not even know what a Kong Long （dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking femal） or a Qing Wa （frog, meaning an ugly looking male ） is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!（1）By writing the article，the writer tries to________．A explain some Internet jargons.B suggest common Internet jargons．C laugh at the Beijing father. D draw our attention to Internet jargons．（2）What does the underlined word Internet jargons mean？________A Internet language ．B Internet action ．C Internet behavior ．D Internet fa shion．（3）What does the writer think about the word"PK"？________A Fathers can't possibly know it．B The daughter should understand it．C Online game players may know it．D "I Am the Singer"shouldn't have used it．（4）The example of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jarg ons________．A are used not only online.B can be understood very well．C are welcomed by all t he people.D cause trouble to our mother tongue．（5）What would be the best title for the passage？________A A Puzzled Father!．B Do You Speak Internet English？．C Keep away from Inter net English!．D Kong Long or Qing Wa？．五、词汇运用（共两节，计20分）第一节单词拼写根据首字母或汉语意思填空．（共10小题，计10分）33. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different t________ and is usually very delicious．34. J________ the English club at school is the best way to improve her English．35. You can have any of these cakes e________ this one，it's for my mom．36. It's very d________ to put your hands into the fire．37. Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple f________onto his head．38. The supermarket is________（在对面）from the library．39. Mr．Green is a learned person，and he has lots of________ （知识）．40. I really love the music because it________（听起来）beautiful．41. Tomorrow will be my________ （十二） birthday．42. The new pen is so________ （昂贵的）that I can hardly afford it．第二节用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空．（共1小题，计10分）43. deep watch or school other something accident few happen fromSchool is where we learn，make friends and grow up．But （71）________ happen daily in schools across the world．We hear reports of students falling down （72）________ buildings while cleaning windows．Other students are hit by football on the playgro und．Three years ago，some students fell down on the stairs and were stepped on by （73）________，with terrible results．We feel （74）________ sorry for the loss of lives．There is （75）________ we can do to bring the students back，but we can try to prevent （防止） such things from （76）________ again．You should do the following things to prevent a stampede （踩踏）．After class or school，don't rush out at the same time．Wait until there are （77）________ people trying to leave．When you walk with a crowd of people，stay alert （警惕的） and （78）________your steps．Don't play around．Be familiar with your （79）________ and learn where the safety exits are．When there's pushing and squeezing （挤），don't move and try to hold on to something．（80）________ stay in a corner until the crowd leaves．六、阅读表达（共1小题，计5分）44. Just as in face-to-face communication，there are some basic rules of behavior that shouldbe followed on the Internet．The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated．①Imagine how you{'}d feel if y ou were in the other person{'}s shoes．For anything you're about to send，ask yourself，"Would I say that to the person's face？"If theanswer is no，rewrite and reread．If someone in the chat room is rude to you，you needn't to fireback．You should either ignore（不理睬） the person，or use your chat software to block their messages．Remember to respect the beliefs and opi nions of others in the chat room．② Offer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate．When someone makes a mistak e，be kind about it．If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake，point it out politely．At the same time，if you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended（冒犯）．③询问别人诸如年龄和家庭情况等私人问题是不礼貌的．Unless you know the person very well，and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information，or don't ask such questions．81．In the chat room we must respect others'________and________．82．When you find you make a mistake in the chat room，what should you do？________83．将划线部分①翻译成汉语．________84．选择一个适当的句子放在②处．________A．First impressions last longest．B．Everyone was new to the network once．C．The internet has opened up a whole new world for us．D．Even if you feel strongly about it，think twice before saying anything．85．将划线部分③翻译成英语．________．七、写作（共两节，计20分）第一节根据所给汉语完成句子（每空一词，共5小题，计10分）45. Our school is beautiful．（改为感叹句）________our school is!46. 参加篮球比赛能给我们提供学习团队精神的机会．Playing basketball games can________ us________ chances to learn team spirit．47. 由于大雨，运动会将被推迟．The sports meeting will be________________ because of the rain．48. 周末我宁愿看书也不愿上网聊天．On weekends I would________ read books________chat on line．49. Jim 没有参加昨天的舞会，我也是．Jim didn't go to the party yesterday，________________ I．第二节书面表达（共1题，计10分）50. 我国在世界上属于手机拥有量最大的国家．请你根据以下要点，谈谈手机给人们生活带来的利与弊．利：1．方便，可随时随地与人联系；2．有许多功能，如发短信，听音乐，照相等．弊：1．有害于健康；2．人们面对面交流的机会少了；3．学生用手机会影响学习．提示：1．短文必须包括所有要点内容；2．可适当增加细节；3．词数：80～100 左右；参考词汇：联系contact；功能functionIt is reported that China owns the most cell phones in the world．．2014年山东省日照市中考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. C7. C8. B9. C10. A11. BAB12. CCA13. CBAC14. D15. D16. B17. B18. B19. B20. D21. A22. A23. A24. C25. B26. B27. C28. D29. ADCDBABCBB30. CBADD31. CBBCA32. DACAB33. astes34. oining35. xcept36. angerous37. ell38. across39. knowledge40. sounds41. twelfth42. expensive43. accidents,from,others,deeply,nothing,happening,few,watch,school,or44. beliefs,opinions,I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended．,你要设身处地为别人着想．,B,It is impolite to ask others personal questions such as their age and families．45. How beautiful46. provide,with47. put,off48. rather,than49. neither,did50. The cell phones play an important part in our daily life．【高分句型一】By using it，we can contact people at any time and in any place．Besides，they have many functions．We can send short messages，listen to music and take photos with the cell phones．（1．方便，可随时随地与人联系；2．有许多功能，如发短信，听音乐，照相等．）But one coin has two sides【高分句型二】．They are bad for our health．As a result of using it，people have fewer chances to communicate with each other face to face．Especially for the s tudents，who use them in class．It is really bad for them．（1．有害于健康；2．人们面对面交流的机会少了；3．学生用手机会影响学习．）。
2014年高考二模英语试题及答案
2014年第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，1.A.read B. learn C. behave D. speak2.A.visit B. leave C. desire D. attend3.A.cameras B. books C. libraries D. data4.A. printed B. ordered` C. used D. priced5.A. students B. colleagues C. leaders D. friends6.A. digital B. popular C. regular D. different7.A. present B. provide C. charge D. update8.A. peacefully B. consistently C. steadily D. unnoticeably9.A. less B. more C. higher D. better10.A. rent B. download C. buy D. record11.A. exactly B. permanently C. doubtfully D. roughly12.A. actually B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately13.A. entrance B. approach C. access D. admission14.A. school B. work C. hand D. home15.A. seats B. Internet C. textbooks D. homework第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
2014年山东卷英语详细解析word版
10. 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(山东卷)【名师简评】2014年是山东英语高考的一个转折点，其中变化最大的是其题型的变化。
首先取消了听力，减少了5道单选题，增加了一篇设10空的完形填空，同时还增加了一篇阅读。
尽管有这些变化，但是其难易度与去年相似，比前年难些。
其命题原则，命题思路及命韪的特点基本与上一年保持一致，即侧重基础，注重语境，突出语篇，强调检测考生语言运用的能力，既有利于高校的选拔，也有利于中学英语教学进一步推进素质教育。
从试题内容方面看，所选材料贴近生活，具有时代感，知识覆盖面广，生活气息浓郁，集基础性、交际性、文化性和能力性于一体，不但强调语言基础知识的运用，在每一种题型均设置了若干个有一定难度的试题，在语言、词汇、选材、内涵、思想等方面有了更多的突破；充分体现r试卷应有的选拔功能，对中学英语教学的改革和已经开始的中学英语新课程标准的实施起到了很好的衔接作用。
本卷容易失分之处为第四篇阅读，为说明文，文章篇幅长，设题多，内容抽象，今后学习时，要重视对阅读能力的培养，多做题，多思考。
第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1．【考点】本题考查时态。
【答案】D【解析】根据主句中的关键词语was可知“耗费时间”这一动作已经发生，而“预想时间”应该是发生在“耗费时间”之前，即expect的时态为过去的过去(过去完成时)，故选D项。
句意：手写出所有的邀请函比我们预想的更耗时。
2．【考点】本题考查状语从句。
【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人心动，但我真得不喜欢这位作家。
分析题意可知前后两句并没有时间关系或条件关系，因此可排除until(直到……)、unless(除非)、once(一旦)。
关键词don’t really like(并不真喜欢)与very exciting(激动人心的)构成前后逻辑语义上的强烈对比，故用让步状语从句的引导词although符合题意。
【方法技巧】解答此题的关键是准确理解前后语境，考生会误认为是考查not…until…结构而错选until。
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2014年高三校际联合检测英语2014．05 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共l0小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
l.We can never expect____bluer sky unless we create_____less polluted world．A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the2．一I can’t find that pencil you gave me just now.一Don’t worry．Here is____．A．the other B．another C．others D．other3．The movie is adapted from a novel，____author I can’t remember now．A．which B．where C．what D．whose4．—How long have you been here，Susan?—Only about half an hour．Beth________here with me．A．drives B．has driven C．drove D．had driven5．He said he would pick me up home after work．He didn’t，______．A．either B．though C．yet D．otherwise6．一You like rock music，while I like folk songs．一That’s______we differ．A．how B．what C．where D．which7．一What’s in the parcel?—Some clothes______ to our son this afternoon．A．sent B．being sent C．to send D．to be sent8．She___have attended the meeting，for she was seeing a doctor then．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t9．He didn’t tell his wife about buying a new car for her_____he could give her a big surprise on her birthday．A．so that B．even though C．as if D．in case10．—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?—_____________A．That’s wonderful．B．you can count on it．C．That’s OK．D．So what?第二节完形填空(共30小题；满分40分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)A few years ago，a Thanks giving Day newspaper story told of a school teacher who asked her first graders to 11 a picture of something they were thankful for．She thought of how little these children from 12 neighborhoods actually had to be thankful for．But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys on tables of 13 ．Suddenly she saw the picture Douglas handed in—a simple childishly drawn hand．But whose hand? The whole l4 was struck by the abstract image．“l think it must be the hand of GOd that brings us food．”said one child．“A farmer,”said another,“15 he grows the turkeys．”Finally when the others were back at work the teacher 16 Douglas‟s desk and asked whose hand it was．“It’s your hand．Teacher,”he mumbled．She 17 that frequently at the breaks she had taken Douglas，a small，lonely child，by the hand．She often did that with the children，but it 18 so much to Douglas．Out of all the things he could have been thankful for Thanksgiving，he was most 19 for his teacher’s hand!Perhaps from this story，we can learn that one of the most important things that you and I can give 20 is a hand that reaches out to them with love．11．A．draw B．take C．show D．see12．A．familiar B．rich C．poor D．distantl3．A．drinks B．food C．clothes D．vegetables 14．A．family B．school C．stage D．class15．A．but B．because C．so D．and16．A．bent over B．walked past C．hanged on D．knocked onl7．A．imagined B．reminded C．knew D．recalled18．A．hurt B．meant C．added D．contributed 19．A．useful B．fit C．thankful D．regretful 20．A．anything B．everyone C．someone D．somethingB)(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)Occasionally, life can be impossibly difficult，and it can be hard to keep going．But you always have a choice．2012 was the 21 year of my life．My father died only six months 22 he was diagnosed as cancer．He was always so 23 that，for a minute after he drew his last breath，I honestly 24 he would come back to life．I couldn’t believe I would never again cuddle(拥抱)into his big warm chest．Shortly after that，my oldest sister was 25 to the hospital．They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was 26 that they could do．She died a month 1ater．She was my 27 person in the whole world．I never thought I would have to live 28 her．The 29 and extreme heartbreak brought me to my knees，and I 30 in the hospital myself．I remember lying in the hospital bed，looking 31 at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautiful face．I realized that night that I had a(n) 32 ．I could end my life or I could continue to 33 ．I looked in my sister’s eyes and 34 not to go with her just yet．I was determined to stay and 35 my journey．I now live with my husband and I spend quality time with my family and value every36 I have with them．I connect with my heart often to 37 that I am following my joy．I love myself more deeply every day．Not a day goes by when I don‟t 38 my father‟s huge character or my beloved sister‟s gentle eyes．but I know that I will be with them one day．What I have now is so precious and so fleeting(短暂的)that I must grasp the 39 in every moment I can．You choose life every day．But do you choose the life that you 40 every day? 21．A．best B．worst C．precious D．fastest22．A．before B．until C．after D．when 23．A．optimistic B．powerful C．strong D．enthusiastic 24．A．doubted B．wondered C．planned D．thought 25．A．allowed B．abandoned C．accustomed D．admitted 26．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something27．A．1ovely B．favorite C．dear D．1ast28．A．with B．without C．on D．beyond29．A．shock B．regret C．terror D．shame30．A．got up B．picked up C．came up D．ended up31．A．back B．around C．up D．down32．A．answer B. choice C．dream D．direction 33．A．perform B．1ive C．work D．study34．A．decided B．remembered C．demanded D. hoped35．A．1eave B．take C．complete D．stop36．A．year B．month C．moment D．week 37．A．recognize B．realize C．understand D．ensure 38．A．describe B．forget C．find D．miss39．A．joy B．scene C．entertainment D．1uck40．A．1ove B．repeat C．experience D．face第二部分阅读理解(共25小题：每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。