题组提分练二十五必修5Module 1

题组提分练二十五必修5Module 1限时30分钟见学生用书P401

语法填空

“How are you？”It's a question that seems simple, but it can actually make people 1._________ (feel) very strange.

Last month, Alina Simone 2._________ (write) in The Ne w York Times about the difficulty that Russians have with this question. This same question, in Russian language and culture, is always answered 3._________ a negative manner. In Russia, when people are asked “How are you？”，they usually complain about health, weather or things 4._________ have happened recently. So when they're asked “How are you？” in English, they don't know what to do.

In English-speaking 5._________ (country), “How are you？” has one standard answer: “Fine, and you？”That's because “How are you？”is not actually about getting information—it's a greeting. If a native English-speaking friend really wants to know 6._________ is going on in your life, he or she is more likely to ask: “What have you been up to？” or “What's new？”

But I understand why people are so 7._________ (confuse). When we learn second languages, we have to learn rules for using words as much as words 8._________ (them). How can you learn those rules?

9._________ (watch) English-language TV shows is a good place to start. If you can, try to make a native English-speaking friend and talk to him or her 10._________ (direct)．

So, how are you?

答案与解析

【语篇解读】文章介绍了英语常用语How are you?

词汇微存①negative adj.消极的；

②complain about 抱怨

1．feel考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作补语，应用非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，故该空填feel。

2．wrote考查动词时态。句中时间状语是“Last month”，故谓语动词用一般过去时，故填过去式wrote。write (写)-wrote-written-writing。

3．in考查介词。in a(n) ... manner “以……方式”。

4．that/which考查定语从句。从句先行词是things，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that/which 引导定语从句。

5．countries考查名词的数。讲英语的国家不止一个，故country 应用复数形式。

6．what考查宾语从句。“_________is going on”在句中作宾语，且从句中缺少主语，指“什么”，应用what 引导宾语从句。

7．confused考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作表语，说明主语people的心理感受，应用confused, 表“感到困惑的”。

8．themselves考查代词。设空所填词是words的同位语，强调名词words, 应用反身代词，故填themselves。

9．Watching考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作主语，应用动名词，故填Watching。

10．directly考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰谓语talk, 应用副词作状语，故填directly。

短文改错(2018·鞍山一中模拟)

There are many ways you can show off respect for others. In some cases, what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking, even if you have anything important to say. Some other ways you can show respect include the following one. Take care of borrowed things. When you borrow something but take good care of it, the person you borrowed it from would surely appreciate it. Be polite. Always remember say please and thank you, follow the rules, and practising good manners. Clean up the mess you have made. If you don't clean up by yourself when you made a mess, someone else will have to. This can make people frustrating instead of impressed.

答案与解析

There are many ways you can show respect for others. In some

cases, what you should do is listen when someone is

speaking, even if you have important to say. Some other

ways you can show respect include the following Take care of

borrowed things. When you borrow something take good care

of it, the person you borrowed it from surely appreciate it. Be

polite. Always remember say please and thank you, follow the

rules, and good manners. Clean up the mess you have made.

If you don't clean up by yourself when you a mess, someone

else will have to. This can make people instead of impressed.