研一英语读写佳境答案(新教材)
研一英语读写佳境完成句子1-12课
Text one1.At this height, the jungle looked like a gigantic green carpet, except for the red rivers snaking through it ...the plane took a dramatic dive along the trajectory of the mightly Angel Falls ------the longest waterfall in the world ----as it plummeted down into Devil’s Canyon.2.It was one of the most awe-inspiring sights I have ever beheld,but ,but almost equally incredulous was the fact that we were the only ones there!3.Canaima ‗s remoteness is one reason; there is no road access so you must charter a flight from Puerto Ordaz, a one-hour jourey from the Venezuelan capital of Caracas.4.The tour operators at Angel eco-tours take an intesting approach in that they emphasize the park and its people more than Angel Falls. In the previous stays at indigenous village.I had often gotten significantly to the sense that tourists were well receivd primarily because they contribute significantly to the village’s income .5. My fondest memory is of spending an evening watching three generations of Pemon ,decked out in their traditional garb,perform a ceremonial dance ….Our inhibitions quickly disappeared and before we knew it ,we were dancing alongside the Pemon .6. Given the other –worldliness of the park,I was not surprised to hear that a large number of the flora,including several carnivorous plant varieties ,are endemic to the region .7. As much as I found the trip exhilarating ,I would not say it is for everyone .Eco-tourism means responsible ,low-impact travel,and generally involves some degree of “roughing-it”.Text two1.The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate with both sidesclaiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness.2.And so the euthanasists have begun to press their case with greater force . ********3.Cancer patients and sufferers from multiple sclerosis are the most frequent subjects of euthanansia in Holland.st fall 19 distinguished British doctors wrote an open letter calling for the legalization of euthanansia for AIDS patientsin the advanced stages of their illness.5.Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied ammunition to those who contend that legalizing activevoluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety od abuse6.Even in the Netherlands ,the proposals now before Parliament would restrict euthanasia to a small number of cases andwould surround ever those with elaborate safe guardsText Three1. a business transaction , even a chance remark may result immediately or ultimately in tragedy .2.To many of us , gambling is ,in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy ,and may well help preservegood temper ,patience and optimism .which will do us a world of good .3.As a matter of fact ,few of us have the right to condemn gambling as few of can say that they never gamble .4.If a man makes gambling an obsession ---almost a form of insanity-he will not only lose his property gained throughyears of toil.5.if one sticks to his limits , it is more a game of fun than the root of all evils.6.that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a colorless and dreary existence .Text four1.No matter what we do,we are always involved with other people ,whether we want to be or not.2.We might have some friction with a member of the family or a quarrel with someone in the neighborhood..We might getcross with a co-worker in the factory or get in Dutch with the boss.3.Someone else may look down upon us or deliberately hurt us by flinging mud at us in the public .Someone may evensteal an attack on us or hit us below the belt or speak evil of us.4.If you happen to have friction with someone around you ,try to have a heart-to-heart walk with him in a placid mood .5.…,you will find yourself in more trouble ,because evils bounce back.6.If ,on the other hand ,you stick to your guns and become contumacious,you are bound to suffer heavty losses or atleast make yourself unpopular, which will again bring you a lot of stress.Text five1.The search for an answer brings you face to face with problems that are at once both the bane and lifeblood ofvirtually all reseach into human emotions.2.You may also set out with the belief that the emotion has evolved into something rather sophisticated,3.…most people cannot will themselves to laugh on command or suppress an unwanted attack of the giggles.4.Indeed studies have shown that people are thirty times more likely to laugh in social settings than when they are alone ,inthe absence of pseudo-social stimuli like television .5.To many researchers ,laughter is about strengthening social bonds.6.Politicians and other public speakers understand the power of laughter to break down barriers and forge a connectionswith their audience .7.By inviting the audience to join him in laughter ,Kennedy bridged much of the social gap between his wealthy , noblestatus and ordinary votes.8.But laughter can exclude as well as include ,as another American president learnt to his cost.9.Gruner believes that laughter originated from the cry of triumph and mock that a fighter might utter when he defeatshis foe.10.In the end ,though . a convincing explanation of why people laugh must wait for more and better dataText six1. A bit of wisdom and experience go a long way.2.…but I am convinced we should accompany our offsping to university open days because we can make difference totheir futures.3.Nothing beats seeing for yourself.4.Many universities did their utmost to separate students from their parents ,5.So ,masquerading as a mature student,I often sneaked in the back of the student sessions.6.…and the chap at University of London seemed to a bit out of touch .7.Armed with the answers to these questions ,applicants are better able to prepare.8.And ,of course ,they deserve (almost) all the credit when they get in .Text seven1.That cultural imperialism is said to impose American values as well as products,promote the commercial at theexpense of the authentic , and substitute shallow gratification for deeper satisfaction.2.Globalization not only increases individual freedom ,but also revitalizes cultures and culture artifacts through foreigninfluences ,technologies ,and markets .Thriving cultures are not set in stone.3.In some ways ,America is an outlier ,not a global leader .Most of the world has adopted the metric system born fromthe French Revlution ;America persists with antiquated measurements inherited from its British-colonial past.4.Local fare glues more eyeballs to TV screens than American programs.Although nearly three-quarters of televisiondrama exported worldwide comes from the United States ,most countries‘ favorite shows are homegrown .5.With one big excepetion :cinema .Yet Hollywood’s hegemony is not as worrisome as people think .Note first thatHollywood is less American than it seems .To some extent ,then Hollywood is a global industry that just happens to be in American ..Rather than exporting Americana,it servers up pap to appeal to a global audience.6.Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English ;now their soccer team is emblematic of nationalpride.7.English may be all-conquering outside American ,but in some parts of the United States ,it is now second to Spanish .8.Individuals are forming new communities ,linked by shared interests and passions ,that cut across nationalborders.Friendships with foreigners met on holiday.Scientists share ideas over the Internet.Environmentalists campaigning together using e-mail .House-music lovers swapping tracks online .Greater individualism does not spell the end of community.9.People may lament passing of old ways .Indeed , many of the worries about globalization echo age-old fears aboutdecline , a lost golden age ,and so on..Text eight1.Between the chaos of Regent Street and the opulent bustle of New Bond Street is a little region that is curiouslyhushed .It is made up of short streets that pretend to run parallel to one another ,but actually go off at all angles.2.The establishments there have a certain air of dignified secrecy ,not unlike that of servants of the old school ,thoseimpassive butlers who appeared to know nothing ,but really knew everything .3.The electric-light bills must be very modest indeed ,for there are no flashing signs to assault the eye,no gaudily dressedwindows to tempt the feet to loiter.4.In a new world in which anything will do so long as it arrives quickly and easily ,this region has fallen sadly behind theitems .It is still engaged in the old quest for perfection.5.That they are artists and not tradesmen is proved by the fact that ,unlike tradesmen , they do not labor to please theircustomers ,but to please themselves.6.By the time I have been inside one of those places ten minutes I have not shred of self-respect left .To stand like adummy ,to be simply a shape of flesh and bone ,is bad enough ,but what make it much worse are the mirrors and lighting .7.He has one of those tight ,healthy-looking ,clean-shaven faces ,like a brownish apple ;and looks something between apriest , a surgeon ,and a solicitor who occasionally rides to hounds.8.When he once condescended to tell me about his boy ( who is at a public school) I felt immensely flattered andrushed to agree with everything he said.Text nine1.Few understand the magnitude of the potential tragedy ;fewer still have a good idea of what to do about it .2.The Titanic‘s passengers were mainly innocent victims ,but the dilemma now facing society is large of our ownmaking ..And for us ,there is still hope .3.The 20 years since that meeting have seen the birth of a worldwide environmental movement,the emergence ofthousands of grass-roots environmental organizations , and the proliferation of environmental laws and regulations on nations around the world.4.These fundamental assaults on the atmosphere are caused almost entirely by rich nations that use most of the fossilfuels and ozone–depleting chemicals .Yet the long-term costs will be borne by humanity as whole .5.In many nations environmental degradating is now recognized as a key barrier to governments’ability to meet basicneeds and sustain living standards.6.Stabilizing the climate ,for example depends on restructuring national energy policies.Getting the brakes on populationgrown requires fundamental energy changes in social values and services .So far ,only a handful of countries have undertaken such initiatives .7.The growth in Third World jobs has fallen short of population growth,leaving tens of millions unemployed andhundred of millions underemployed .Even more people lack access to clean water ,adequate health care ,and a full and balance diet(食物).8.Once the self-reinforcing trends of environmental degradation and deepening poverty are too deeplyestabilished ,only a superhuman effort could break the cycle and reverse the trend .Text ten1.Abandoned in hash weather ,she huddled in a ball on the front steps of our building ,an elementary school for emotionallydisturbed children where I provided therapy three days a week.2.When they spotted the kitten , their faces suddenly brightened .Their reticence and tenseness seemed to melt away asthey petted the stray ,and our sessions were relaxed and open .3.My dog ,Holly ,was a gentle gregarious ,well-behaved sever-year-old of mixed parentage.Couldn‘t she have the samerelaxing effect on the children I counseled ?4.The project was approved ,but my supervisor clearly let me know that Holly and I were on trial .The responsibility for anyproblem with the ―dog experiment ‖ would land squarely on my shoulder.5.She neatly and gently took the treat ,swallowed it quickly and licked the boy‘s hand .The boy smiled . Holly‘s critical debuthad been a success.6.After the bell rang ,a succession of little visitors came to our door,vying(争着) to see Holly ,As they took turnshanding treats to Holly ,she wagged her tail and licked their hands ,showing her approval .7.As they relaxed with Holly , they let down their defenses . Our counseling session became smooth and productive.8.Even the teachers ducked in for some pet therapy throughout the day ,giving Holly a short pat and restoring their spiritsin her presence.9.I slide into the front seat of my car that afternoon ,I leaned back ,exhausted from the emotional trauma .10.…I felt a pang of guilt .Was a fair to ask my dog to take on the emotional responsibilities of troubled children.?Text eleven1.It is not long ago that the term makeover suggested little more than a new eye shadow or a dye job.2.That attaining such features often involves anesthesia ,injection ,incisions ,blood and professional with at least seven yearsof medical training is a distinction increasingly lost on the general population .3.But plastic surgery does mean going under the knife ,and lately there have been plenty of reminders of the risksinvolved .4.This is the same location where last month ,in a case that made the national headlines,the First Wivies Club author OliviaGoldsmith ,whose work often celebrated and satirized plastic surgery ,died after seeking a cosmetic procedure.5.The vast majority of cosmetic procedure –both surgical ,such as face-lift and liposuction ,and nonsurgical ,like Botox andcollagen injections-conclude with out incident.6.But many doctors don’t bother with the special training and practice the surgery anyway to supplement their income7.Patients often enjoy a doctor‘s office because it feels more personal ;many doctors prefer it because they exercisecomplete control over their surroundings and costs.8.It is uncommon for people to have multiple procedures performed at once ,and when the patient is in health ,it is notespecially perilous.9.Sometimes a patient can appear to do everything right but still end up paying the ultimate price .10.It did ,however .cause a momentary flutter in the plastic-surgery community .Doctors across Florida ,California and NewYork said they received a few concerned calls f rom patient that week .Text twelve1. When our founders boldly declared America's independence to the world and our purposes to the Almighty, they knewthat America, to endure, would have to change. Not change for change's sake, but change to preserve America's ideals;life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness. Though we march to the music of our time, our mission is timeless. Each generation of Americans must define what it means to be an American.当我们的缔造者们大胆地向全世界宣布美国的独立，向上帝宣布我们的目的时，他们知道，美国要长久地存在下去，就必须改革。
研一英语读写佳境课后翻译
2.1长期激烈争论的安乐死问题最近已演变为激烈的公众大讨论，正反双方都声称对维护最终的正义负有责任。
2.2因此这些安乐死的支持者用更大的力量宣扬安乐死计划。
2.3在荷兰，癌症病人和多种硬化症的病人是容易成为安乐死的对象人群，2.4去年秋天，19名有威望的英国医生写了封公开信呼吁对晚期的艾滋病人的安乐死合法化。
2.5一些赞成安乐死的狂热行为为他们提供了反击的证据，那些人声称对志愿安乐死合法化会引起安乐死的各种滥用。
2.6即使在荷兰，议会上的议案也只是将安乐死局限在很少的病例上，并且在严格的监管下对这些病例实行安乐死。
3.1除了结婚之外，旅行去新的地方，在路上驾驶，乘坐飞机，签署商业合约甚至是无意中说的话都可能很快的导致最终的悲剧。
3.2对我们很多人来说，赌搏在许多的情况下，是抵制乏味和冷漠的无毒的药，有助于我们保持良好的脾气心态，具有耐心和乐观向上，而这些能给我们带来极大好处。
3.3事实上没有人有权利谴责赌搏因为没有人敢说曾他们从不赌搏，即使是花一点点钱投资在足球彩票上或是摸彩带。
3.4如果一个人迷恋赌搏达到了疯狂的程度，他不仅仅失去多年辛勤工作得来的财富，而且也会失去他的尊严和良3.5就是说如果一个人限制信，财搏作为游戏带来的快乐胜过它作为万恶之源。
3.6我们为了达到能够控制财搏的目标，我们鼓励了如此多的活动的兴趣，以致于财搏本身使去作为鸦片的魅力，变成乏味的、无趣的事物。
4.1无论我们做什么，我们总是与其它人打交道，不管我们愿意不愿意。
我们做什么，即使是单独做，也受其它人的影响。
4.2我们可能会与家人有些摩擦，或是与周围的人有过争吵，我们可能会与同事生气或是得罪老板。
4.3其它人可能会看不起我们，或在公共场合故意地中伤我们，一些人甚至会暗箭伤人或背后打击我们或说我们的坏话。
4.4如果恬巧你与身边的人发生摩擦，你试着努力心平气和的、坦诚不恭的谈心。
4.5你将会陷入麻烦，因为恶有恶报。
4.6如果，相反的，你固执己见，进行反抗，你必定会遭受重大的损失或至少会让你不会欢迎。
研究生英语读写教程第一册课后答案
Unit OneText AII. VocabularyA. 1. bear 2. haunt 3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves to6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1. Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extinction. It’s every citizen’s obligation toprotect them.2. I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and held close in thearms of him.3. She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband was killed in the caraccident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4. According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As long as you followthe laws, you can do whatever you want.5. He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and descended the st airs slowly. Holding up hishead high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BKey to ExercisesComprehension & AppreciationA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架待在那儿。
研究生英语答案（新教材）研一读写教程课后答案
1. inhibitions2. incredulous3. endemic4. eerie5. exhilarated6. lucid7. decked out8. awe-inspiring 9. plummeted 10. graciousUnit 21. elaborate2. prosecution3. controversial4. ammunition5. compassion6. response7. hospitalized 8. surged 9. moderately 10. zeal Unit 31. backwards2. a babe3. chance4. odds5. smites6. splash7. shinning8. hasty Unit 41. involved2. touch3.. spoil4. boost5. get on6. get in Dutch7. flinging mud at8. heart-heart 9. profusion 10. bit her tongue offUnit 51. bane2. anecdotes3. mundane4. stimulus5. intriguing6.epidemic7. bout8. pathologicalUnit 6Unit 71. tyranny2. will fragment3. flock4. deem5. lament6. dissolve7. have a finger in every pie8. hark back to 9. be relevant to 10. be tailored to11. carve out niches 12. notch upUnit 8A. 1. audacity 2. opulent 3. loiter 4. in all sincerity 5. contrives6. enormity7. subservience8. condescend9. profile 10. deft1. undermining2. hinges on3. espouse4. inhabit5. paradox6. have stagnated7. predicament8. jeopardize 9. wake up to 10. inextricablyUnit 101. stray2. huddling3. traipsing4. reticent5. tense6. astounded7. gregarious8. counseling9. documentation 10. squarely 11. optimism 12. tentative13. succession 14. confide 15. tragedy 16. mustering 17. Console 18. traumas 19. figure out 20. melted awayUnit111.noxious2. Odor3. incisions4. cosmetic5. prompted6. complications7. socialites8. satirizes 9. certify 10. specialize11.supplement 12. precautions 13. accredited 14. inspection 15.hazards 16. confidential 17. premiere 18. phenomenal 19. flaw20.screened 21. momentarily 22. flutteringUnit 121、assume 2. steadfast 3. unrivaled 4. stagnant5. devastate 6、intrigued 7. engulfed 8. renewed9. conscience 10. testament 11. ennoble 12. infuses上文已完。
(完整word版)新视角研究生英语读说写1(1-6单元习题答案)(word文档良心出品).docx
1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports.A. reliant onB. complaint withC. yielding toD.attached to2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur.A. outlineB. explainC. specifyD. term3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby’s name tag , making the mother fear she had the wrong child.A. codeB. paperC. boardD. label4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance.A. moveB. stintC. alterD. transit5.Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers.A. heavilyB. immenselyC. solidlyD. ponderously6.There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the sourceof their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry.A. move ... toB. subtract ... fromC. distract ... fromD. deflect ... to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students ’ ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA.A. arbitrateB. assessC. calculateD. reckon8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine whatreality is for the child.A. residential pathB. residential streetC.residential districtD. residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge.A. affirmB. confirmC. assumeD. recognize10. As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option.A. tiltB. inclineC. slideD. slant1.Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester.A. buckling down toB. buckling underC. buckling up withD. buckling to2.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends.A. sadnessB. depressionC. an extreme angerD. great disappointment3.Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters.A. spectacularB. ugly and unpleasantC. impressiveD.striking and terrible4.When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely,many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life.A. small townsB. country areasC. surroundingsD. neighborhoods5.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate.A. ironicB. sarcasticC. angryD. rude6.The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal.A. be informed aboutB. be contacted withC. follow up withD.take notice about7.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3victims in the traffic accident.A. surrenderB. grandC. admitD. yield8.When famine and drought became more severe, the president said he couldnot size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had receiveda complete report.A. bring upB. come up withC. make upD. make a judgment about9.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke,the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins.A. LookingB. StaringC. GlancingD. Watching10. When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children,were discovered in the forest,everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets.A. tremendousB. incidentalC. famousD. evil读说写 1 第 3 单元1.With a(n) __________ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thrivingB. encouragingC. excitingD. succeeding2.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals,ideas that may __________ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steerB. pilotC. sparkD. lead3.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they __________ others.A. shield onB. shield fromC. shield inD. shield out4.What right did he have to come back into her life like this,trying to __________ it into small pieces that couldn ’t be put back together for a second time?A. crashB. crushC. shatterD. explode5.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to __________ co-ordination problems.A. acuteB. accurateC. accusativeD. alternative6.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer__________him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came uponB. dawned onC. fell toD. went for7.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n)__________.A. trialB. testC. examD. ordeal8.But rules that strengthen banks in good times can__________them in recessions.A. crippleB. reduceC. slashD. decrease9.There are few more __________ places on earth than the plains surroundinga volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertileB. unproblematicC. barrenD. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been __________ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retardedB. numbedC. idledD. fooled读说写 1 第 4 单元1.Her reputation suffered a _________ blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortalB. shamefulC. humiliatingD. disgraceful2.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources _________ to the nation: its culture,mentality, religions, or geography.A. inheritedB. hereditaryC. inherentD. heritable3.His ________ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A. perceptualB. appreciableC. understandableD. recognizable4.He had never previously thought of himself as________or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitiveB. interactiveC. positiveD. acquisitive5.Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in________of something outside himself and does not identify with it.A. illusionB. contemplationC. conceptionD. fantasy6.The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory,like those lilies which only________ their sweet perfume at night.A. exhaleB. inhaleC. relaxD. relieve7.If it is a technique which works for you then, use it ________.A. by all meansB. by no meansC. in one wayD. by the way8. You would ________ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability andenthusiasm to undertake.A. bear onB. take onC. carry onD. hold on9. This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the________ of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.A. publicationB. compulsionC. computationD. imposition10. The weak point in the school is due to the_________of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.A. follyB. prudenceC. crazinessD. madness读说写 1 第 6 单元1.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason,most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the publicA. betrayal of one’s countryB. surrender to the enemyC.hurt to people ’s feelingD. control of others2.This method may seem unorthodox , but it has been proved to be very efficient.A. fitfulB. accidentalC. irregularD. unconventional3.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside,since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in cities.A. comfortableB. completeC. relaxingD. permanent4.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.A. hesitateB. stutterC. decreaseD. shake5.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick, and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state.A. dissenterB. proponentC. opponentD. extremist6.For over 30 years, Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardlyany resources to an affluent,modern and developed nation.A. abundantB. influentC. wealthyD. stimulant7.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis.A. isolated from othersB. treated with great careC. accompanied by othersD. cured with skill8.As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concertsA. toastB. collaboratorC. shamblesD. zealot9. The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down.A. preferB. treasureC. decorateD. renew10. The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of.A. hatefulB. convictedC. contemptuousD. doubtful。
新视角研究生英语读写1练习答案及课文翻译Units1-10
一、A Working Community5、值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。
这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。
然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。
6、过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。
今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区，称之为“一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体”。
7、然而，如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少，对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。
我们的居住地被叫做“近郊居住区”，由于没有了孩子像过去那样起到沟通邻里关系的作用，许多人感到要叫出跟我们同住一条街的所有人的名字是件极不容易的事。
8、这不是说我们今天被分得更开了，而是好多人已经部分的友谊和大部分的日常社交生活从家里转移到了办文室。
随着越来越多的人走出家门去工作，工作的地方就变成了我们的街区。
9、50年代的下午茶成了80年代的喝咖啡的工间休息。
工作地的饮水冷却机、大厅、电梯、停车场是新社区的后院篱笆墙。
天天和我们共进午餐的人是给我们的母亲动手术的医生、孩子的数学老师、管道工、汽车修理工等。
10、人们曾经在杂货店的超市里可能是陌生人，但是却极可能在公司大厅的咖啡间里相识。
我们谈论一些人物，从街头办文室的老板，到运输部中的疯女人，到营销部的情人们。
难怪当研究者问及美国人关于工作他们最喜欢什么的时候，他们的回答是“和同事悠闲自在地闲扯”，当询问在家里做全职母亲的年轻妇女对工作最怀念什么时，她们说是工作中所接触过的人。
11、不是所有的住宅区都是空的，也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的。
多数人在这些环境里都曾有过复杂的经历。
然而，最近一位女性朋友告诉我她对工作单位里的人的了解程度要胜于对同一街区人的了解程度。
我们不仅把社区的概念从住宅区搬进了办公楼，上班时身上所佩戴的标志也把我们和异国他乡的人们和公司员工联系在一起。
新视角研究生英语读写1练习答案选词填空1-10
一．选词填空：1.The company has planned to strengthen its corporate identity2.The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are the most mobile3.More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on the technology, many of themattempting to update old designs to work with modern engines4.But to ignore the evidence of differences in performance between gender or ethnic groups can lead to unjusttreatment of individuals5.I am pleased with the progress to date and I believe that you are not finding the process too disruptive6.The markets are smart enough to guests when a realignment is coming7.You simply cannot assume that because the report has been well received that it will automatically produceaction or a decision.8.Academic qualifications cannot be the only criteria in judging a person9.If difficulties do arise during your time abroad, you may feel isolated and vulnerable to to pressure bothfrom local management and head office10.Many museums employ specialists to offer teachers sample worksheets.11.in the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at homealone12.we felt sorry for his trouble ,He was hounded by many creditors, losing all his property and being discardedby his family.13.Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous the idea, the more eager they are todie for it14.,I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president and other officials did please thewell-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke out in the hall.15.Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects , we need to admit that everyone has his\her defectsand no one is impeccable16.To take vengeance on Germany , at the end of World War II, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republicsbombed Berlin severely17.To be a successful artist ,you need not only to have an exquisite sense of color but also to keep practicingas much as you can18.When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decorations revealed the vulgar taste of the houseowner, who was a tycoon of housing industry19.We all believe in the maxim that actions speak louder than words20.As a member from the conservative group ,this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that hewould fight tooth and nail to maintain the status quo and make no change to the current policies21.As house prices plummet the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save theirspare cash for the future22.Nothing could daunt me and I talked to everyone with the same message:”cancer was absolutely greatbecause it put you in touch with yourself and the world :23.The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a harrowing film about racismand violence24.Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm , his happy disposition attracted whites and Indians alike.25.In British political life of the previous twenty years , latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to surface in response to particular events26.With standards often being poor ,unregulated ,and uncontrolled ,disaster seems imminent27.After walking for an hour ,she wasn’t sweating , but there was a pleasurable sense of exertion28.Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks , which projected a wholesome image while containing sugar in some form or another29.With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived30.One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies gobble up almost a fifth of their annual profits31.His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese which he somehow kept with him32.The children’s insatiable curiosity will be satisfied one way or the other ,as there are plenty of museums libraries and children’s palaces in the city33.Examination of the theory which purports to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important fora number of reasons34.It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony35.The athlete, a devou t Christian, like his parents ,died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp inShangdong province36.The picture drawn is a static one , and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how andwhy changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations37.The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary38.He listened in rapt concentration as Mr Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg andthreatened to kill him until he shouted back at him39.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law40.Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one41.This is a _foolproof_ camera and you can learn how to use it in a second.42.must be _insane_ to go out and have a picnicin this weather.43.When you use a computer, a _default_ is the setting or choice you get unless you deliberately choosesomething else.44.Because of the magic po wer, immediately the poor princess’ hair came off, and her nose and ears_likewise_.45.The information is _transmitted_ from one computer to another through a telephone line.46.He had loved that girl from _afar_ after that first incident.47.Most permanent pastures can be improved in both composition and _productivity_by goodmanagement and high techonology.48.The low payment at the store forced us to _identify_ any opportunity to make money.49.Fine hair tened to be _limp_ , looked flat, and thus was difficult to style.50. A good deal of _disability_ and grief could have been avoided if you had changed your attitude.51.Advances in therapy and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issues in areas such aabortion,and patients’ rights.52.The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental ,but it turned out to be an importanevent.53.Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940,he was taken as the most famous and obvioudissenter for a very long time.54.When you hear the melody, you will strongly feel that the same enlightenment that happened to thcomposer has befallen you.55.This is only a partial success, since we have to make a compromise.56.That exhilarating game, which the tennis star won by 4-3,attracted 20,000people to the Giant Stadiumeven though the official limit was some 5,000 fewer.57.After the vapid conversation with those conservative members of the organization, the newcomer felbored and determined never to join this group again.58.The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who swoon easily.59.The task is really mindless and anyone in the company can finish it without any problem.60.I enjoy my scholastic life, in which I am isolated from the complicated society and can devote myself tacademic research.Unit761.She was able to light fires in the hearts of the people she met and mobilize them to do something for the revolution.62. Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.63. Johnson was reputed to pay his employees handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total commitment and absolute respect.64. They carefully designed a special diet which contained all the known nutrients needed to sustain her life.65. He sounded very excited on the phone, but he wouldn’t reveal the exact contents of the videotape, except to say that it contained the evidence we needed.66. Finally he realized that money was not a substitute for health, happiness, companionship, or emotional security.67. He has realized the terrible mistake, and is trying his best to remedy it.68. Although everyone does it that way, he wants to change the prevailing practice.69. We asked the company how they would market the product and reverse its shrinking market share.70. Whether wolves merit so much protection is a much-debated point among farmers in the area where wolves are plentiful and do cause damage on farms.71.Slender and graceful in light furs, the model wore a jeweled girdle, fine clothes and a _gorgeous hat.72. During these amazing years of _unprecedented_ expansion, Greater London grew at a much faster rate than th national population as a whole and faster than the suburbs of any provincial city.73. Complete your visit with a leisurely _stroll_ around Cardiff Bay and enjoy the remarkable historic buildings and th delightful specialty shops.74. As a judge who believed that there was either good or evil, with no gray area in between, he was _stern_ wit lawbreakers but generous to the poor.75. The new ruler was condemned for his introduction of a _repressive_ political system that allowed no freedom.76. The pressure of population growth within the _confines_of a small island of only 29 square miles led to th development of an innovatory, intensive system based on very effective soil conservation techniques.77. Then I pretended to notice him for the first time and engaged him in conversation in an_impromptu_ manner.78. Roughly one-hal f of the world’s population, including almost all of East and Southeast Asia, depends on rice as it principal _staple_ food.79. The bank planned to charge card holders a ten-yuan_annual_ fee from next year, which invited strong oppositio from its customers.80. Intrinsically_ motivating activities are those in which people will engage for no reward other than the interest an enjoyment that accompanies them.Unit981. She took a long leave of absence without detriment to her career.82. The Foreign Minister held talks in Paris with his French counterpart on April283. It is very infuriate to read such a ridiculous novel.84. A woman with hardly any make-up and short haircuts is thought to be a stereotypical lesbian.85. My own solitude was as nothing compared with their constantly patrolled loneliness.86. His conception of humans is skewed and none of us can win his trust.87. After the dismissal of the cook, we had to make our meals ourselves.88. The professor has been a(n) advocate of changes to English teaching.89. This is variable, depending on how the two parties perceive the relationship.90. We can see both variety and uniformity in these Hollywood movies.Unit1091. To most women, diamond is an irresistible temptation.92.Don’t worry. Even if the road is cut off by snow, we have sufficient food to last a week.93. Much should be taken into consideration when one budgets for a research project.94. People doubt whether prison is the best sanction against a crime like this throughout the country.95. I don’t think he is qualified for the position. He panics easily and is therefore useless in an emergency.96. With a 30-year effort, the company has built a reputation of innovative designs, and quality manufacturing.97. A suspected kidnapper was caught after a rush-hour police chase along a London Underground tunnel yesterday.98. Intellectual property rights represent exclusive rights for intellectual wealth created in the field of science, technology, literature and arts.99. Since there is no better way to evaluate one’s intelligence, we have to place our reliance on IQ tests.100. I hereby affirm that all the information given in this form is true and correct.。
研究生英语读写佳境课文译文及答案（Units1-8）
研究生英语读写佳境课文译文及答案（Units1-8）第一篇：研究生英语读写佳境课文译文及答案(Units 1-8)第一单元有安吉尔瀑布和德弗尔峡谷的Canaima生态之旅我把包扔进后座，来到旅客一排座位，滑进前面的座位。
一会儿车轮转动，我们去Canaima国家公园的旅行开始了。
我们爬到大约5000英尺的巡航高度，在这个高度之上，丛林像巨大的绿色地毯，除了红河像蛇一样蜿蜒前行。
我们的飞行员沿邱伦河河道往前飞行，当它接近平顶山边缘时，飞机沿着世界上最长的瀑布—-强劲的安吉尔瀑布的流轨猛地往下俯冲，正如安吉尔瀑布坠入德弗尔峡谷一样。
半个小时后，我们的飞机降落在泥泞的跑道上，路边有6个泥土垒成的小屋构成了一个当地Pemon印第安族人的村落。
随着旅行继续下去，我对旅客的稀少感到惊讶，任何地方都没有比德弗尔峡谷更让人惊讶的了。
该峡谷是一个位于高度为3,200英尺(大约975米)的安吉尔瀑布底部的有利于欣赏瀑布主要地方。
这是我所见过的最令人敬畏的景观之一，但几乎同样令人难以置信的是我们竟是那里唯一的一批游客。
为什么会这样呢？毕竟，即使阴天在尼亚加拉瀑布景点你也只能在拥挤的人群中勉强移动脚步。
Canaima路途遥远是一个原因，没有道路直达那里，因此你必须从离委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯一小时路程的奥尔达斯港包机到达。
航班有限，票价昂贵。
另一个原因是到直到最近委内瑞拉政府才开发了Canaima和安吉尔瀑布的旅游项目。
来这里的少数游客大部分直接飞往Canaima村，从村庄到瀑布是最便捷的路线，但路上还需要乘船3小时并经过相当有挑战性的两小时徒步旅行。
组织安吉尔瀑布生态游的导游采取了非常有趣的方式，因为他们更强调森林公园以及生息于此的人们而非安吉尔瀑布本身。
他们营造出一种让我感到真正独一无二的体验。
在很大程度上这是因为我们和Pemon印第安人有亲密接触，安吉尔瀑布生态之旅带来的收益占了Pemon印第安人收入的5%。
我以前曾在土著村庄住过几次，我深刻地认识到游客们之所以受到欢迎是因为他们为当地村庄相当可观的旅游收入。
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Text AWarming-upB. 1. armchair travelers 2. budget travelers 3. family travelers4. business travelers5. adventure travelers6. luxury travelers ComprehensionB. 1- f 2- c 3-d 4-a 5-e 6-bVocabulary & StructureA. 1. inhibitions 2. incredulous 3. endemic 4. eerie 5. exhilarated6. lucid7. decked out8. awe-inspiring9. plummeted 10. graciousTranslationA.在一切生物中，要算蜂鸟体形最优美、颜色最鲜艳。
经过工艺加工的各种宝石和金属是无法跟这个大自然的珍宝媲美的。
大自然按照鸟类的大小把它列为最小号，真是“最小的绝妙珍品”。
这种小蜂鸟是大自然的杰作；大自然把其他鸟类只能分有其中一部分的种种天赋全部慷慨地给了它。
这个小宠儿具有轻盈、敏捷、灵活、优雅以及羽毛绚丽等一切妙处。
那翠绿的、艳红的、嫩黄色的羽毛闪闪发光。
蜂鸟从不让它的羽毛沾染尘土，它生活在天空中，一刻也不碰到草皮。
它总是在空中飞翔，从花丛飞向花丛；它像花一样鲜艳，又像花一样艳丽。
蜂鸟靠花蜜为生，它只生活在四季鲜花盛开的地方。
B. 1. After climbing up to the top of the mountain and looking afar from the vantage point, Isaw laid out before me a spectacular view, which was one of the most awe-inspiring view I have ever beheld; but equally exhilarating was the fact that some distance away a hawk was soaring high, and then, for an instant, it suddenly plummeted down into the canyon.2. My fondest memory is of spending a few days with a family in a mountain village,dinnering with them and enjoying various dishes endemic to the region. It is of mellow sweetness to have watched them, decked out in their traditional garb, moving around the house. Of course, a stay there for some more days involves some degree of …roughing-it‟.Writing 1… Paragraph 1 introduces the trip by d escribing the author‟s initial venture into the park.Paragraph 2comments on the absence of tourists in the area through which the tour was passing. Paragraph 3 provides a few reasons why there were so few tourists, including the remoteness of the area and the effect involved in getting there. Paragraph 4 discusses the approach used by the eco-tour company and their focus on the culture, people, and customs.Paragraph 5describes the hospitality of the traveler‟ hosts, the Pemon Indians, and some of the activities in which they participated. Paragraph 6reflects on the education and understanding that the tourists gained about the area and the culture. Paragraph 7 discusses the system of spirituality and beliefs of the Pemon tribe and the rare …energy meridians‟ of the area. Paragraph 8 concludes by stating that, while the trip was exciting for those who took it, the eco-tour style of traveling may not be for everyone.Text AComprehension1. C2. C3. D4. C5. A6. DVocabulary & StructureA. 1. elaborate 2. prosecution 3. controversial 4. ammunition 5. compassion6. response7. hospitalized8. surged9. moderately 10. zealC. 1. incurably ill 2. bring about 3. grown fast into 4. winning an advantage5. given6. hidden, stealthy7. struggled with8. mild, not harshTranslationB.1. Quite a few terminally ill patients would often like their doctors to administer lethal drugs tothem to be relieved of suffering; there are also some of their families who would prefer that doctors withdraw any life-prolonging treatment since there is no hope of effecting an ultimate cure. This problem has lately boiled over into a fierce public debate in some European countries.2.Those who are oppose d to …Euthanasia‟ believe that it is no different from murder and that it isunethical, while the pro-euthanasists contend that since the incurably ill consider their existence more of a torment and suffering, why not let them end their lives in a decent and humane way? We ought to respect the patients‟ final decision.3.The fear that …mercy killing‟ will be abused or used unnecessarily is not groundless. But witheffective measures rigorously taken by the government and the departments concerned, and under tightly controlled conditions in hospitals, this problem would most probably be resolved in the end.Unit ThreeText AVocabulary & StructureA. 1. backwards 2. a babe 3. chance 4. odds5. smites6. splash7. shinning8. hastyB. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. G 5. D 6. F 7. H 8. E1. The plunge we take is no different from the gamble we are taking against chance, againstdestiny, and in the course of it we may realize ourselves as an added bonus. And as a consequence we would be either bled white or finally make a career after painstaking efforts, or in rare cases, be continuously blessed with an unhindered advance, and we would take great pride in our obtained success.2.If a man makes gambling an obsession, he will not only lose his property gained throughyears of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience. Therefore it is advisable that they beat a hasty retreat from such an indulgence and be away from the sea of troubles.3.On the bright side of the coin, we win in the struggle against destiny, and the odds are inour favor, then gambling is no longer a toxic drug, rather it is one against boredom andapathy, and may well preserve our good temper, patience and optimism, which will do us a world of good.Text BB. 1. depends 2. prides 3. volumes 4. numbers 5. blows 6. blueUnit 4 Text A Vocabulary & StructureA. 1. involved 2. touch 3.. spoil 4. boost 5. get on6. get in Dutch7. flinging mud at8. heart-heart9. profusion 10. bit her tongue off TranslationA.首先，教师应性情开朗，具有魅力。