研一英语读写佳境完成句子1-12课
9年级英语1-10单元完成句子

九年级英语复习Unit 11. 她补充说和朋友们交谈一点都没有帮助。
She __________that __________ conversations with friends was not________ _______ __________ .2. 在某些事情上我们越谈越起劲,最后干脆用中文说。
We get __________ __________ something and then __________ __________ __________ in Chinese.3. 在语法方面,我屡次出错。
I __________ __________ in __________.4. 随后我认识到如果无法每个单词都弄明白,那也不碍事。
__________ __________,I __________ that it doesn’t __________ if you don’t __________ __________ word. 5. 因此我决定每节课多做些语法笔记。
So I __________ to __________ __________ of grammar __________ in every class.6. 我也害怕在课堂上发言,因为我以为同学们会笑话我。
Also I was _________ _________ speak in class ,because I _________ my classmates might ________ _______ me.7. 如果有拼写不出来的新单词,你就查查字典。
__________you don’t know how to __________ new words, __________ them __________ in a __________.8. 他通过编(写)对话来学习英语。
He__________ English by __________ __________ conversations.*你会编写完整的句子吗?Can you __________ __________ some __________ sentences?9. 随着时间的消逝,友情也会淡漠消失。
外研版英语一、二、五、六册完成句子

1.这个网是由成千上万的叫做网页的文件组成的。
The web is made up of ________ _______ documents called web pages.2.我们喜欢学校的这次郊游活动并且过得很愉快。
We're enjoying the school trip and we're ________ ______ ______ __________.3. 我们非常喜欢学校的这次郊游活动。
We're enjoying the school trip _____ _____.4.许多人拥有一个有关同一个话题的许多网页的最喜欢的网站。
Many people have a favorite website with ______ _______________web pages on the same subject.5.更重要的是科学博物馆是免费参观的。
________ ______, the Science Museum is free.6.周要花上一个小时的时间才能到学校,这增加了车流量和污染。
It takes Jo an hour to get to school, and this ______ ____ the traffic and pollution.7.但是你不应该用你的零花钱.毕竟是你父母给你的钱.But you shouldn't use your pocket money-______ ______ your parents gave you that money8.世界各地的人们都庆贺新年。
People _____ ________ the world celebrate the new tear.9.我总是拉小提琴和听音乐。
I play the violin and I listen to music______ _____ ______10. 他们是圆的因此他们给我们带来一年到头的好运气。
七年级下U1-12重点句型翻译及答案

七年级下U1-12重点句型翻译及答案work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR七年级下U1-12重点句型翻译U1:1.你会下棋或者打篮球吗?2.你很擅长讲故事,加入讲故事俱乐部吧。
3.我们需要您帮助说英语学生的体育活动。
4.您擅长于与老人打交道吗?在老人之家,我们需要你的帮助。
5.--你周末有空吗?--抱歉,我很忙,所以恐怕不能来。
6.招聘老师7.这里有两位音乐家。
U2:1.他在一家电视台上班。
2.这真是个有趣的吃早餐时间!3.放学后,我有时打半小时排球。
4.晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
5.她午饭吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6.她知道它对她不健康,但它很好吃。
7.在八点十五分到九点四十五分之间,她会做作业而且通常会游泳或者洗澡。
(不能用数字表示时间,要写完整单词、词组)U3:1.--你家距离学校有多远--大约10千米。
/--20分钟公交车程。
2.–你到学校要花费多少时间3.--去学校大约花费我15分钟时间。
4.对大多数同学来说,去学校是容易的事。
5.那里没有桥而且河流湍急。
6.许多学生走索道过河去学校。
7.11岁的男孩亮亮8.他就像我的父亲一样。
9.村民的愿望能够实现吗?U4:1.不要迟到!2.我们不得不穿校服。
3.在图书馆里,我们必须保持安静,不能吵闹。
4.别把脏盘子留在厨房里!5.别在上课时吃东西!6.晚饭后,我依然不能放松休息。
7.家长和学校有时很严格,但记住,他们用规章制度帮助我们。
所以我们要遵守它们5:U5:1.他可以直立行走。
2.大象濒临灭绝,因此我们要拯救他们。
3.大象是泰国的标志之一。
4.大象可以走很长时间并且不会走丢,它们也可以记住有食物和有水的地方。
5.人们说:“大象从不忘事。
”6.人们砍了许多树,所以大象正在失去它们的家园。
7.人们也为了大象的牙齿而捕杀它们。
U6:1.你想加入我一块吃晚餐吗?2.我们可以出去吃。
3.朱辉正在美国学习并且与一个在纽约的美国家庭住在一起。
研一英语读写佳境课后翻译

2.1长期激烈争论的安乐死问题最近已演变为激烈的公众大讨论,正反双方都声称对维护最终的正义负有责任。
2.2因此这些安乐死的支持者用更大的力量宣扬安乐死计划。
2.3在荷兰,癌症病人和多种硬化症的病人是容易成为安乐死的对象人群,2.4去年秋天,19名有威望的英国医生写了封公开信呼吁对晚期的艾滋病人的安乐死合法化。
2.5一些赞成安乐死的狂热行为为他们提供了反击的证据,那些人声称对志愿安乐死合法化会引起安乐死的各种滥用。
2.6即使在荷兰,议会上的议案也只是将安乐死局限在很少的病例上,并且在严格的监管下对这些病例实行安乐死。
3.1除了结婚之外,旅行去新的地方,在路上驾驶,乘坐飞机,签署商业合约甚至是无意中说的话都可能很快的导致最终的悲剧。
3.2对我们很多人来说,赌搏在许多的情况下,是抵制乏味和冷漠的无毒的药,有助于我们保持良好的脾气心态,具有耐心和乐观向上,而这些能给我们带来极大好处。
3.3事实上没有人有权利谴责赌搏因为没有人敢说曾他们从不赌搏,即使是花一点点钱投资在足球彩票上或是摸彩带。
3.4如果一个人迷恋赌搏达到了疯狂的程度,他不仅仅失去多年辛勤工作得来的财富,而且也会失去他的尊严和良3.5就是说如果一个人限制信,财搏作为游戏带来的快乐胜过它作为万恶之源。
3.6我们为了达到能够控制财搏的目标,我们鼓励了如此多的活动的兴趣,以致于财搏本身使去作为鸦片的魅力,变成乏味的、无趣的事物。
4.1无论我们做什么,我们总是与其它人打交道,不管我们愿意不愿意。
我们做什么,即使是单独做,也受其它人的影响。
4.2我们可能会与家人有些摩擦,或是与周围的人有过争吵,我们可能会与同事生气或是得罪老板。
4.3其它人可能会看不起我们,或在公共场合故意地中伤我们,一些人甚至会暗箭伤人或背后打击我们或说我们的坏话。
4.4如果恬巧你与身边的人发生摩擦,你试着努力心平气和的、坦诚不恭的谈心。
4.5你将会陷入麻烦,因为恶有恶报。
4.6如果,相反的,你固执己见,进行反抗,你必定会遭受重大的损失或至少会让你不会欢迎。
研一英语读写佳境英语练习题--姜瑾老师提供

T est OnePart Ⅰ VocabularySection ADirections: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. His career was not noticeably__________by the fact that he had never been to college.A) prevented B) restrained C) hindered D) refrained2. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be_______in deeper.A) absorbed B) pushed C) heaved D) sucked3. To_______for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.A) commence B) compromise C) compensate D) compliment4. All visitors are requested to_________with his regulations.A) comply B) agree C) assist D) consent5. The captain__________the horizon for approaching ships.A) scanned B) scrutinized C) explored D) swept6. The vast majority of people in any given culture will________to the established standards of that culture.A) confine B) conform C) confront D) confirm7. Although he was on a diet, the food__________him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged8. His argument doesn't suggest that mankind can_________to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A) resort B) grant C) afford D) entitle9. If you want this painkiller, you will have to ask the doctor for a____________ .A) receipt B) recipe C) subscription D) prescription10. Some fish have a greater__________for acid water than others.A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence11. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in______with its surroundings.A) coincidence B) harmony C) uniform D) alliance12. The court considers a financial_________to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A) payment B) obligation C) option D)penalty13. It is true that_________a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.A) multiplying B) breeding C) magnifying D) generating14. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national_________to agriculture than most other countries.A) resources B) potential C) budget D) economy15. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is__________ .A) luxury B) accommodation C) entertainment D) refreshment16. The students showed ____________when solving the difficult math problem.A) ingenuity B) validity C) impurity D) infinity17. The document is__________unless it is officially stamped.A) valid B) deliberate C) confidential D) invalid18. She showed taste and _______________in furnishing her home.A) recognition B) discrimination C) realization D) normalization19. Do you have a ___________of ownership for this car?A) document B) label C) passport D) certificate20. The original canal was twice__________for the larger modern boats.A) broadened B) brightened C) flattened D) strengthened21. A building__________the idea of the architect.A) embodies B) embraces C) integrates D) deviates22. The boy __________up the room again by dropping bits of paper everywhere.A) messed B) threw C) confused D) upset23. People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its________ .A) manuscript B) multitude C) masterpiece D) magnitude24. His________habits soon exhausted all the money he had inherited.A) significant B) extravagant C) exquisite D) fantastic25. The story was___________; it was complete untrue.A) facilitated B) fascinated C) fabricated D) formulated26. He_______several paragraphs from the newspaper article to read at the meeting.A) concentrated B) omitted C) distracted D) extracted27. The young man __________himself bitterly for his behavior that evening.A) approached B) reproached C) praised D) encouraged28. In the sentence ―She lives alone by himself‖, the word alone is___________ .A) artificial B) necessary C) suitable D) redundant29. At present, China has signed many_________trade agreements with other countries.A) comprehensive B) reciprocal C) favorable D) advantageous30. A country isn't respected if it__________an international agreement.A) simplifies B) cancels C)postpones D)violatesSection BDirections: For each of the italicized words or phrases, four choices are given. Choose the one that best explains or defines the italicized part.1. The plane took a dramatic dive along the trajectory of the mighty Angle Falls –the longest waterfall in the world – as it plummeted down into Devil‘s Canyon.A) ascended B) fell C) dropped D) descended2. It was one of the most awe-inspiring sights I have ever beheld, but almost equally incredulous was the fact that we were the only ones there!A) saw B) met C) looked at D) thought about3. But the Pemon are extremely gracious hosts. From the moment we arrived, it was clear that they were genuinely excited to share their culture and learn about us.A) compassionate B) attractive C) hospitable D) unfriendly4. Our inhibitions quickly disappeared and before we knew it, we were dancing alongside the Pemon.A) embarrasment B) oppression C) suppression D) constraints5. As much as I found the trip exhilarating, I would not say it is for everyone.A) cheerful B) stimulating C) interesting D) charming6. Three of the five nights were spent in hammocks, which did not suit everyone‘s natural contours.A) outline B) inclinations C) tendency D) shape7. The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate, with both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness.A) excuse B) cover C) consideration D) protection8. Reasons for the latest surge of interest in euthanasia are not hard to find.A) uprising B) upgrading C) increase D) rolling9. He was sentenced to nine months' imprisonment for providing poison to a lonely 83-year-old woman suffering from severe back pains, as well as incipient deafness and blindness.A) initial B) serious C) deadly D) initiative10. Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied ammunition to those who contend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety of abuses.A) arguments B) reasons C) evidence D) counter-arguments11. The proposal produced a storm of outrage in France.A) offense B) indignation C) criticism D) hatred12. Hitler's horrifying program of exterminating the weakest members of society regularly comes up in European debates on euthanasia.A) eradicating B) destroying C) extinguishing D) expelling13. From the time when we first begin to make friends with the opposite sex, to when we start dating and going steady, till we finally take the plunge and get married, few of us realize that we are gambling all along.A) being intimate B) becoming regular C) getting absorbed D) getting normal14. To many of us, gambling is, in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy.A) indifference B) cynicism C) unfeeling D) lack of interest15. If a man makes gambling an obsession, he will not only lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience.A) an instinct B) a persistent desire C) a good idea D) an impulse16. Ever since then, he had developed an itching palm and got so addicted to gambling that nothing and nobody can stop him.A) irritating B) annoying C) restless D) uncontrollable17. We can accomplish this by encouraging an interest in so many other activities that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a colorless and dreary existence.A) change B) remedy C) modification D) opium18. This idea is more appropriate today than before.A) difficult to see B) actually legal C) favored D) suitable19. The ice will dissolve fast on a warm day like this.A)freeze B)slip C)melt D) flow20. New duties were imposed on wines and spirits.A) removed B) cut C) charged D) checked21. But whenever a new and fast method of transport comes up, Americans are quick to discard the old.A) destroy B) improve C) throw away D) decide22. All foreign troops must withdraw from the country.A) retire B) retain C) retreat D) revise23. There was no trace of poison in the coffee the chemist analyzed.A) indication B) taste C) color D) smell24. Y ou always follow your own inclinations instead of thinking of our feelings.A) conducts B) profits C) occupations D) dispositions25. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxemburg in hopes of easing the worldwide mad cow panic.A) crisis B) peril C) hazard D) alarmT est T woPart ⅠV ocabulary6. A washing machine of this type will certainly _____ up to normal domestic use.A) hold B) stand C) come D) take7. Passengers are_____ not to leave their cases and packages here.A) commanded B) informed C) notified D) ordered8. Could you possibly ______ me at the next committee meeting?A) stand in for B) make up for C) fall back on D) keep in with9. Complete the form as _____ in the notes below.A) insisted B) specified C) implied D) devised10. We couldn't ______ the old lady to travel by air.A) initiate B) inquire C) induce D) indicate11. A promising executive should be ready to welcome tight ______ and hard work.A) deposit B) bid C) speed D) budget12. Guess whom I ______ into this morning.A) hit B) stepped C) bumped D) met13. The new director of the television station wants to ______ its programs.A) divide B) decide C) diversify D) divert14. The educational plan will fail because it has no______ .A) vacation B) version C) vision D) variation15. Mark offered to help me to learn English .A) on duty B) in vain C) on purpose D) in earnest16. The international community imposed ______ on that country for its terrorism.A) sanctions B) safeguards C) tariffs D) measures17. Don't be carried away by mere_____ in this matter.A) sentiment B) sensitivity C) session D) sensation18. Difficulties and hardships have ______ the best qualities of the young geologist.A) brought out B) brought aboutC) brought forth D) brought up19. The hall was very crowed with over fifty people ______ into it.A) pushed B) packed C) stuck D) stuffed20. If the land belongs to you, why don't you lay ______ to it?A) label B) demand C) right D) claimSection B1. Many laughs followed mundane statements such as ―It was nice meeting you, too.‖A) special B) ordinary C) sour D) funny2. The Chamber of Commerce boosts local business.A) restrains B) controls C) advances D) oversees3. In our life, it is likely for us to have some friction with others.A) conflict B) divergence C) harmony D) connection4. Masquerading as a mature student, I often sneaked in to the back of the student sessions.A) serving B) pretending C) escort D) dressing up5. The Irish people have forged a hatred toward the British government after the Irish famine.A) produce B) influence C) indulge D) inquiry6. Other experts concede that some laughter is indeed aggressive in nature.A) admit B) announce C) assert D) insist7. If these bad weather conditions persist, the game will be canceled.A) stay B) continue C) permit D) insist8. The doctor did not rule out the possibility of food poisoning.A) foresee B) accept C) exclude D) foretell9. There are subtle differences between these two words.11. A statement issued by the two companies uses the phrase ―increased cooperation‖,thereby inferring quite accurately that the two firms already work together.A) claimed B) produced C) predicted D) reported12. The simple plan evolved into a complicated scheme.A) developed B) summarized C) exaggerated D) transformed13. They give top priority to protecting endangered animals.A) favor B) assistance C) significance D) precedence14. Most traditional folk songs are of anonymous origin.T est ThreePart I VocabularySection ADirections: There are twenty five sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.1. Fears that globalization is imposing a deadening cultural uniformity are as ubiquitous as Coca-Cola, McDonald‘s, and Mickey Mouse these days.A) troublesome B) enticing C) existing everywhere D) disgusting2. If critics of globalization were less obsessed with ―Coca-colonization,‖ they might notice a rich feast of cultural mixing that belies fears about Americanized uniformity.A) lies beneath B) disproves C) disapproves D) strengthens3. The beauty of globalization is that it can free people from the tyranny of geography.A) restraint B) cruel government C) demoralization D) imposition4. For a start, many archetypal ―American‖ products are not as all-American as they seem.A) characteristic B) traditional C) synthetic D) artificial5. Most of the world has adopted the metric system born from the French Revolution; America persists with antiquated measurements inherited from its British-colonial past.A) time-honored B) antique C) outdated D) consistent6. The biggest publisher in the English-speaking world is Germany‘s Bertelsmann, which gobbled up America‘s largest, Random House, in 1998.A) ate quickly B) eroded C) hammered D) annexed7. People‘s culture—in the sense of their shared ideas, beliefs, knowledge, inherited traditions, and art—may scarcely be eroded by mere commercial artifacts that, despite all the furious branding, embody at best flimsy values.A) unconvincing B) weak C) superficial D) commercial8. Most developed countries have become intensely secular, but many Americans burn with fundamentalist fervor—like Muslims in the Middle East.A) unreligious B) pious C) religious D) superstitious9. Latin American salsa, Brazilian lambada, and African music have all carved out global niches for themselves. In most countries, local artists still top the charts.A) fans B) enthusiasts C) musicians D) popularity10. Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English; now their soccer team is emblematic of national pride.A) an embellishment B) the embodiment C) symbolic D) an embarrassment11. ―What's happening now is the trisection of world power,‖ he continued. ―Agrarian nations on the bottom, smokestack countries in between, and knowledge-based economies on top.‖A) agricultural B) uncivilized C) underdeveloped D) underprivileged12. The electric-light bills must be very modest indeed, for there are no flashing signs to assault the eye, no gaudily dressed windows to tempt the feet to loiter.A) arrest B) dazzle C) shield D) glisten13. If you have the audacity (as I once had) actually to walk into one of these establishments wearing a ready-made suit, you will regret it.A) rashness B) courage C) tenacity D) shrewdness14. Meanwhile, the tailors themselves, so neat, so clean, so deft, are busy with the pins and the chalk.A) gracious B) spruce C) adroit D) polished15. My usual trouser man is smaller and livelier, more bustling, more given to cheerful gossip. A long and intimate acquaintance with trousers has made him far more democratic and earthy.A) hostile to B) sensitive to C) detached from D) prone to16. When I was young, I lived much outside my own country. I found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of insular prejudice.A) narrow-minded B) hypothetical C) irrational D) foolproof17. The first step—waking up to the dimensions of the world's environmental problems—has in a sense been under way for more than two decades.A) magnitude B) impacts C) urgency D) irreversibility18. Environmental concerns were viewed by many Third World leaders in 1972 as ―luxury problems‖ that only rich nations could af ford to deal with. Although this view is still espoused by some, it has a thoroughly unconvincing ring.A) loathed B) embraced C) rectified D) verified19. Meanwhile, foreign-aid donations have stagnated since the mid-1980s, and $ 1.2 trillion worth of foreign debt has accumulated, sapping financial earnings and undermining the credit-worthiness of low-income countries.A) diminishing B) illustrating C) underlying D) magnifying20. While the rich may congregate on the upper decks and protect themselves for a while, they too are ultimately threatened.A) shelter B) assemble C) relax D) watch indifferently21. A sustainable society is one that satisfies its needs without jeopardizing the prospects of future generations.A) disturbing B) neglecting C) sacrificing D) penalizing22. The Merrill Center epitomizes the new wave of ―green architecture,‖ a catchall term for design and construction practices that take into account a whole checklist of environmental goals.A) revolutionizes B) quantifies C) typifies D) parallels23. In summer the garden helps keep the building cool by shielding it under a layer of moist material. In winter it insulates against cold.A) shadowing B) relieving C) benefiting D) protecting24. Relying on an incomplete accounting system, one that does not measure the destruction of natural capital associated with gains in economic output, we deplete our productive assets, satisfying our needs today at the expense of our children.A) reduce greatly B) drain C) exhaust D) liquidate25. Boosters of Western culture can point to increased efforts to preserve and protect the environment. Y et they make no mention of some less salubrious aspects of Western culture, such as cigarettes and automobiles.A) civilized B) desirable C) ostensible D) formidableSection BDirections: There are twenty five sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or words from the four choices given to best complete each sentence.26. In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeedbe__________.A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile27. It is a(n) ___________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rateof heart disease.A) analogy B) paradox C) correlation D) illusion28. He said that ending the agreement would _________ the future of small or family-run shops, lead to fewer books being published and increase prices of all but a few bestsellers.A) venture B) expose C) jeopardize D) legalize29. These continual ________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A) transformations B) relations C) fluctuations D) expeditions30. The conference discussed, ________, the possibility and measures of environmental pollution protection.A) all the same B) in the long runC) among other things D) to the point31. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A) towed B) pressed C) tossed D) propelled32. Parents often faced the ________ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A) paradox B) junction C) dilemma D) premise33. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his________ as he developed his own technique.A) descendants B) predecessors C) successors D) ancestors34. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that ________ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.A) assigning B) admitting C) involving D) enrolling35. It seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20- minute meeting.A) eccentric B) impossible C) absurd D) unique36. Professor Smith explained the movement of light___________ that of water.A) by analogy with B) by virtue of C)in line with D)in terms of37. The hands on my alarm clock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.A) exotic B) gorgeous C) luminous D) spectacular38. The Government‘s policies will come under close ________ in the weeks before the election.A) appreciation B) specification C) scrutiny D) apprehension39. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _________ to havewithdrawn from the program.A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated40. Police and villagers unanimously _________ the forest fire to thunder and lightning.A) ascribed B) approached C) confirmed D) confined41. Y ou shouldn‘t _______ your father‘s instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A) deduce B) deliberate C) defy D) denounce42. The company management attempted to _______information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.A) suppress B) supplement C) concentrate D) plug43. High grades are supposed to____________ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this.A) certify B) clarify C) classify D) notify44. Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional __________ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.A) scandal B) misfortune C) deficit D) handicap45. During the famine, many people were __________ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined46. The team‘s efforts to score were __________ by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished47. The software is a popular tool in business, where it ________ and simplifies such procedures as budgeting.A) puts on B) puts forward C) takes after D) speeds up48. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to __________ with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon49. Y ears after the accident he was still _________ by images of death and destruction.A) twisted B) dipped C) haunted D) submerged50. Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __________ failure.A) tumbled to B) hinged upon C) inflicted on D) culminated inTest FourPart ⅠVocabularySection ADirections: There are twenty sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.1.We can‘t assume the suspect to be guilty simply because they have decided toremain silent.A) accept the idea that B) resumeC) consume D) agree the idea that2.The group remain steadfast in its support for the new system, even when it wascriticized in the newspapers.A) happy B) angry C) firm D) strange3.Among other things, the museum boasts an unrivaled collection of FrenchPorcelain.A) unlocked B) unchallenged C) unknown D) unsolved4.The closure of the factory could devastate the lives of thousands of families in the area whose incomes depend on it.A) support B) decide C) dedicate D) destroy5.Throughout history, peopled have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.A) lead B) puzzled C) complicated D) explained6. Northern areas of the country were engulfed by/in a snowstorm last night.A) surrounded B) tested C) escaped D) discover7.The detail of her wildlife painting is a testament to her power of observation.A) test B) exam C) proof D) statement8.The arrival of a group of friends on Saturday infuses new life into the weekends.A)take B) get C) throw D) put9.The new technique involves surgeons making small incisions in the skin into which tubes are inserted.A) decision B) discussion C) cut D) pot10.Seeing the children in the park prompted thoughts of his own sons on the other side of the Atlantic.A) lead to B) promote C) protect D) throw to11.‗Spitting image‘ is a British television program which satirizes the political events of thepast week.A) criticizes ironically B) praises C) comments D) explain calmly12. The money he got from teaching evening classes provides a supplement to his incomeof his job to pay the 10-year housing loan.A) compliment B) complement C) addition D) supervision13. He had a suspicion that the certificate was forgery, but on closer inspection, it seemedOK.A) incision B) installation C) inflammation D) examination14. It was snowing heavily in the mountain areas. The drivers were facing the dual hazardsof black ice and frozen snow.A) decision B) donation C) provision D) danger15. The Beatles‘ rise to fame was quite phenomenal---in less than two years it was ahousehold name, for nobody had heard anything like that before.A) noticeable B) miraculous C) complicated D) precautious16. After so many years of hard life experiences, he has formed a habit of keeping reticentabout his past, which makes his colleagues very suspicious of him.A) silent B) talkative C) practical D) romantic17. She was very tense as she was waiting for the interview because she know there were alot of candidates competing for the position in this big company.A) intelligent B) nervous C) decisive D) confident18. Psychologists were astounded to discover that volunteers in the experiment were oftenwilling to inflict pain on others If they were told to.A) decided B) agreed C) surprised D) enjoyed19.For this venture to be really successful we must start by mustering the enthusiasm ofparent, teachers and pupils.A) throwing away B) leading to C) taking out D) picking up20.A statement issued by the two companies uses the phrase ―increased cooperation‖,thereby inferring quite accurately that the two firms already work together.A) claimed B) produced C) predicted D) reportedSection BDirections: There are twenty sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or words from the four choices given to best complete each sentence.1. The computer revolution may well change society as______ as did the Industrial Revolution.A) certainly B) insignificantlyC) fundamentally D) comparatively2. The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less than that of the earth;_________, the force of gravity at the moon's surface is only one-sixth of that at the earth‘s surface.A) in consequence B) in nature C) in essence D) in practice3. One of the wildest and most ___________ parts of the United States is the Everglades where wild life is abundant and largely protected.A) unattainable B) unavailable C) inaccessible D) unobtainable4. The tourists __________ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for himself.A) glanced B) glimpsed C) peered D) peeped5. Shaka _________ power and became the king of the Zulus upon the death of his father.A) presumed B) resumed C) consumed D) assumed6. Good lighting in factories leads to greater comfort, higher___________ and productivity, fewer mistakes and accidents.A) profusion B) proficiency C) efficiency D) efficacy7. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial __________ will be conducted by computer.A) transactions B) transmissionsC) transitions D) transformations8. Just imagine the shock of the Prime Minister when three of his senior Cabinet colleagues______________ and resigned in protest on Friday night.A) revolved B) resolved C) revived D) revolted9. For Americans a friendship may be_________,casual, situational or deep and enduring. But to an European, who sees only the surface behavior, the differences are not clear.A) identical B) superficial C) compulsory D) beneficial10. What we mean by salesmanship often refers to the ability to __________ people to willingly buy products or support new ideas.A) deduce B) reduce C) induce D) seduce11. The means ________ the scientists transformed the invention into application came largely from their years of studies and experiments.A) wherein B) whereon C) whereof D) whereby12. Being introduced to someone may be a signal to bow in one country while in another it is a ____________ to shake hands.A) cure B) cue C) coup D) core13. If you push hard on the world, the world will push back on you;_____________, if you touch the world gently, the world will touch you gently .A) in return B) in the long run C) in turn D) in place14. We must cherish experience acquired__________ our own blood.A) by reason of B) at the mercy ofC) at the cost of D) by virtue of15. While machines have rescued farmers from a mainly labor-intensive existence, still the ______________ on weather plagues their days.A) availability B) changeability C) dependence D) relevance16. The successful hijacking _____________ a number of terrorist activities.A) triggered B) propelled C) upheld D) testified17. Workers in America are getting higher wages while turning out poor products that do not_________ the test of international competition.A) put up with B) stick up for C) stand up to D) face up to18. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly_______________ to another subject.A) committed B) favored C) switched D) transmitted19. In a _____________ between the management and the union, a 4% pay raise was agreed on in return for an increase in productivity.A) promise B) collaboration C) compromise D) cooperation20. The president's abuse of power and negligence of duty were ________________ in all the newspapers.A) renounced B) demonstrated C) protested D) denounced。
人教版七年级下册英语U1-12单元句子翻译专练及答案

人教版七年级下册英语U1-12单元句子翻译专练及答案Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from?1.Where is your pen pal from?2.He is from Australia.3.Where does he live?4.___.5.___.6.We can speak a little English.7.What language does she speak?8.___?9.He has a pen pal in France.10.P.E。
is interesting。
and I like it very much.11.I want a pen pal in China.12.I ___ and doing sports with friends。
Note: ___ were made to the original sentences。
___.I like going to the ___.Can you write to me soon?Please write and tell me about yourself. There is a ___ next to the post office.___ right and go ___.Just go straight and turn left.The pay phone is across from the library.The library is een the ___ and the supermarket. Is there a post office in the neighborhood?___ left ___.Take a walk through the park.I know you are arriving.___.Let me tell you the way to my house.Let's see the giraffes first.Why do you want to see the dolphins。
人教版新目标九年级英语unit1-unit12知识梳理

九年级英语Unit1(1)2021年12月22日星期一17:531. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a groupby 还可以表示:“在…旁〞、“靠近〞、“在…期间〞、“用、〞“经过〞、“乘车〞等如:I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o’clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 议论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.?如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit1 SectionA单词和例句

新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第一册单词表Unit 1 Section A Learning a Foreign LanguageWords and Expressions<1>reward |vt. |give sth. in return for good and valuable doings |奖赏;回报He was rewarded handsomely for his efforts. |他的努力得到了可观的回报。
It is often necessary to reward people for their hard work, if you want them to continue working hard for you. |如果你想要人们继续努力工作,就有必要奖励他们的工作。
|n. |[C, U] sth. as a return for good and valuable doings |奖赏;回报As a reward for passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents. |因为通过了考试,父母奖励给她一辆新自行车。
She got no reward for all the hard work she did. |她辛苦的工作并没有得到嘉奖<2><em>rewarding</em> |a. |giving sb. satisfaction, pleasure, or profit |值得做的,有益的,有意义的Doing exercise can be very rewarding for everyone. |锻炼身体对每个人都会有好处。
She finds her career very rewarding. |她觉得自己的工作很有意义。
<3>frustrate |vt. |1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment |使沮丧,使灰心The lack of evidence in this case is frustrating the police. |警方因案件缺乏证据而感到伤脑筋。
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Text one1.At this height, the jungle looked like a gigantic green carpet, except for the red rivers snaking through it ...the plane took a dramatic dive along the trajectory of the mightly Angel Falls ------the longest waterfall in the world ----as it plummeted down into Devil’s Canyon.2.It was one of the most awe-inspiring sights I have ever beheld,but ,but almost equally incredulous was the fact that we were the only ones there!3.Canaima ‗s remoteness is one reason; there is no road access so you must charter a flight from Puerto Ordaz, a one-hour jourey from the Venezuelan capital of Caracas.4.The tour operators at Angel eco-tours take an intesting approach in that they emphasize the park and its people more than Angel Falls. In the previous stays at indigenous village.I had often gotten significantly to the sense that tourists were well receivd primarily because they contribute significantly to the village’s income .5. My fondest memory is of spending an evening watching three generations of Pemon ,decked out in their traditional garb,perform a ceremonial dance ….Our inhibitions quickly disappeared and before we knew it ,we were dancing alongside the Pemon .6. Given the other –worldliness of the park,I was not surprised to hear that a large number of the flora,including several carnivorous plant varieties ,are endemic to the region .7. As much as I found the trip exhilarating ,I would not say it is for everyone .Eco-tourism means responsible ,low-impact travel,and generally involves some degree of “roughing-it”.Text two1.The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate with both sidesclaiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness.2.And so the euthanasists have begun to press their case with greater force . ********3.Cancer patients and sufferers from multiple sclerosis are the most frequent subjects of euthanansia in Holland.st fall 19 distinguished British doctors wrote an open letter calling for the legalization of euthanansia for AIDS patientsin the advanced stages of their illness.5.Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied ammunition to those who contend that legalizing activevoluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety od abuse6.Even in the Netherlands ,the proposals now before Parliament would restrict euthanasia to a small number of cases andwould surround ever those with elaborate safe guardsText Three1. a business transaction , even a chance remark may result immediately or ultimately in tragedy .2.To many of us , gambling is ,in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy ,and may well help preservegood temper ,patience and optimism .which will do us a world of good .3.As a matter of fact ,few of us have the right to condemn gambling as few of can say that they never gamble .4.If a man makes gambling an obsession ---almost a form of insanity-he will not only lose his property gained throughyears of toil.5.if one sticks to his limits , it is more a game of fun than the root of all evils.6.that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a colorless and dreary existence .Text four1.No matter what we do,we are always involved with other people ,whether we want to be or not.2.We might have some friction with a member of the family or a quarrel with someone in the neighborhood..We might getcross with a co-worker in the factory or get in Dutch with the boss.3.Someone else may look down upon us or deliberately hurt us by flinging mud at us in the public .Someone may evensteal an attack on us or hit us below the belt or speak evil of us.4.If you happen to have friction with someone around you ,try to have a heart-to-heart walk with him in a placid mood .5.…,you will find yourself in more trouble ,because evils bounce back.6.If ,on the other hand ,you stick to your guns and become contumacious,you are bound to suffer heavty losses or atleast make yourself unpopular, which will again bring you a lot of stress.Text five1.The search for an answer brings you face to face with problems that are at once both the bane and lifeblood ofvirtually all reseach into human emotions.2.You may also set out with the belief that the emotion has evolved into something rather sophisticated,3.…most people cannot will themselves to laugh on command or suppress an unwanted attack of the giggles.4.Indeed studies have shown that people are thirty times more likely to laugh in social settings than when they are alone ,inthe absence of pseudo-social stimuli like television .5.To many researchers ,laughter is about strengthening social bonds.6.Politicians and other public speakers understand the power of laughter to break down barriers and forge a connectionswith their audience .7.By inviting the audience to join him in laughter ,Kennedy bridged much of the social gap between his wealthy , noblestatus and ordinary votes.8.But laughter can exclude as well as include ,as another American president learnt to his cost.9.Gruner believes that laughter originated from the cry of triumph and mock that a fighter might utter when he defeatshis foe.10.In the end ,though . a convincing explanation of why people laugh must wait for more and better dataText six1. A bit of wisdom and experience go a long way.2.…but I am convinced we should accompany our offsping to university open days because we can make difference totheir futures.3.Nothing beats seeing for yourself.4.Many universities did their utmost to separate students from their parents ,5.So ,masquerading as a mature student,I often sneaked in the back of the student sessions.6.…and the chap at University of London seemed to a bit out of touch .7.Armed with the answers to these questions ,applicants are better able to prepare.8.And ,of course ,they deserve (almost) all the credit when they get in .Text seven1.That cultural imperialism is said to impose American values as well as products,promote the commercial at theexpense of the authentic , and substitute shallow gratification for deeper satisfaction.2.Globalization not only increases individual freedom ,but also revitalizes cultures and culture artifacts through foreigninfluences ,technologies ,and markets .Thriving cultures are not set in stone.3.In some ways ,America is an outlier ,not a global leader .Most of the world has adopted the metric system born fromthe French Revlution ;America persists with antiquated measurements inherited from its British-colonial past.4.Local fare glues more eyeballs to TV screens than American programs.Although nearly three-quarters of televisiondrama exported worldwide comes from the United States ,most countries‘ favorite shows are homegrown .5.With one big excepetion :cinema .Yet Hollywood’s hegemony is not as worrisome as people think .Note first thatHollywood is less American than it seems .To some extent ,then Hollywood is a global industry that just happens to be in American ..Rather than exporting Americana,it servers up pap to appeal to a global audience.6.Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English ;now their soccer team is emblematic of nationalpride.7.English may be all-conquering outside American ,but in some parts of the United States ,it is now second to Spanish .8.Individuals are forming new communities ,linked by shared interests and passions ,that cut across nationalborders.Friendships with foreigners met on holiday.Scientists share ideas over the Internet.Environmentalists campaigning together using e-mail .House-music lovers swapping tracks online .Greater individualism does not spell the end of community.9.People may lament passing of old ways .Indeed , many of the worries about globalization echo age-old fears aboutdecline , a lost golden age ,and so on..Text eight1.Between the chaos of Regent Street and the opulent bustle of New Bond Street is a little region that is curiouslyhushed .It is made up of short streets that pretend to run parallel to one another ,but actually go off at all angles.2.The establishments there have a certain air of dignified secrecy ,not unlike that of servants of the old school ,thoseimpassive butlers who appeared to know nothing ,but really knew everything .3.The electric-light bills must be very modest indeed ,for there are no flashing signs to assault the eye,no gaudily dressedwindows to tempt the feet to loiter.4.In a new world in which anything will do so long as it arrives quickly and easily ,this region has fallen sadly behind theitems .It is still engaged in the old quest for perfection.5.That they are artists and not tradesmen is proved by the fact that ,unlike tradesmen , they do not labor to please theircustomers ,but to please themselves.6.By the time I have been inside one of those places ten minutes I have not shred of self-respect left .To stand like adummy ,to be simply a shape of flesh and bone ,is bad enough ,but what make it much worse are the mirrors and lighting .7.He has one of those tight ,healthy-looking ,clean-shaven faces ,like a brownish apple ;and looks something between apriest , a surgeon ,and a solicitor who occasionally rides to hounds.8.When he once condescended to tell me about his boy ( who is at a public school) I felt immensely flattered andrushed to agree with everything he said.Text nine1.Few understand the magnitude of the potential tragedy ;fewer still have a good idea of what to do about it .2.The Titanic‘s passengers were mainly innocent victims ,but the dilemma now facing society is large of our ownmaking ..And for us ,there is still hope .3.The 20 years since that meeting have seen the birth of a worldwide environmental movement,the emergence ofthousands of grass-roots environmental organizations , and the proliferation of environmental laws and regulations on nations around the world.4.These fundamental assaults on the atmosphere are caused almost entirely by rich nations that use most of the fossilfuels and ozone–depleting chemicals .Yet the long-term costs will be borne by humanity as whole .5.In many nations environmental degradating is now recognized as a key barrier to governments’ability to meet basicneeds and sustain living standards.6.Stabilizing the climate ,for example depends on restructuring national energy policies.Getting the brakes on populationgrown requires fundamental energy changes in social values and services .So far ,only a handful of countries have undertaken such initiatives .7.The growth in Third World jobs has fallen short of population growth,leaving tens of millions unemployed andhundred of millions underemployed .Even more people lack access to clean water ,adequate health care ,and a full and balance diet(食物).8.Once the self-reinforcing trends of environmental degradation and deepening poverty are too deeplyestabilished ,only a superhuman effort could break the cycle and reverse the trend .Text ten1.Abandoned in hash weather ,she huddled in a ball on the front steps of our building ,an elementary school for emotionallydisturbed children where I provided therapy three days a week.2.When they spotted the kitten , their faces suddenly brightened .Their reticence and tenseness seemed to melt away asthey petted the stray ,and our sessions were relaxed and open .3.My dog ,Holly ,was a gentle gregarious ,well-behaved sever-year-old of mixed parentage.Couldn‘t she have the samerelaxing effect on the children I counseled ?4.The project was approved ,but my supervisor clearly let me know that Holly and I were on trial .The responsibility for anyproblem with the ―dog experiment ‖ would land squarely on my shoulder.5.She neatly and gently took the treat ,swallowed it quickly and licked the boy‘s hand .The boy smiled . Holly‘s critical debuthad been a success.6.After the bell rang ,a succession of little visitors came to our door,vying(争着) to see Holly ,As they took turnshanding treats to Holly ,she wagged her tail and licked their hands ,showing her approval .7.As they relaxed with Holly , they let down their defenses . Our counseling session became smooth and productive.8.Even the teachers ducked in for some pet therapy throughout the day ,giving Holly a short pat and restoring their spiritsin her presence.9.I slide into the front seat of my car that afternoon ,I leaned back ,exhausted from the emotional trauma .10.…I felt a pang of guilt .Was a fair to ask my dog to take on the emotional responsibilities of troubled children.?Text eleven1.It is not long ago that the term makeover suggested little more than a new eye shadow or a dye job.2.That attaining such features often involves anesthesia ,injection ,incisions ,blood and professional with at least seven yearsof medical training is a distinction increasingly lost on the general population .3.But plastic surgery does mean going under the knife ,and lately there have been plenty of reminders of the risksinvolved .4.This is the same location where last month ,in a case that made the national headlines,the First Wivies Club author OliviaGoldsmith ,whose work often celebrated and satirized plastic surgery ,died after seeking a cosmetic procedure.5.The vast majority of cosmetic procedure –both surgical ,such as face-lift and liposuction ,and nonsurgical ,like Botox andcollagen injections-conclude with out incident.6.But many doctors don’t bother with the special training and practice the surgery anyway to supplement their income7.Patients often enjoy a doctor‘s office because it feels more personal ;many doctors prefer it because they exercisecomplete control over their surroundings and costs.8.It is uncommon for people to have multiple procedures performed at once ,and when the patient is in health ,it is notespecially perilous.9.Sometimes a patient can appear to do everything right but still end up paying the ultimate price .10.It did ,however .cause a momentary flutter in the plastic-surgery community .Doctors across Florida ,California and NewYork said they received a few concerned calls f rom patient that week .Text twelve1. When our founders boldly declared America's independence to the world and our purposes to the Almighty, they knewthat America, to endure, would have to change. Not change for change's sake, but change to preserve America's ideals;life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness. Though we march to the music of our time, our mission is timeless. Each generation of Americans must define what it means to be an American.当我们的缔造者们大胆地向全世界宣布美国的独立,向上帝宣布我们的目的时,他们知道,美国要长久地存在下去,就必须改革。