分析化学常用仪器英文名称
分析化学常用仪器英文名称
分析化学常用仪器英文名称玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,small塞式烧瓶stoppered flask分液漏斗separatory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenser圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform. balance托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶volumetric flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks刻度吸管graduated pipettes锥形瓶conical flask 药匙medicine spoonErlenmeyer flask 滴管drip tube;dropper烧杯beaker 玻棒Glass stic木试管夹test tube clamp;test tube holder胖肚吸管straws容量瓶volumetric flask洗耳球ear washing bulb碘量瓶iodine flask试剂瓶reagent bottle量筒cylindergraduated cylinder二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架siderocradle白瓷板White Porcelain Board酸式滴定管Acid burette 洗液Lotion碱式滴定管Alkali burette滴定管buret;burette漏斗架funnel stand移液管pipe水浴锅water bath kettle温度计Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope电炉electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove 《分析化学》上册第一章绪论分析化学：Analytical chemistry定性分析：Qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico- chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis;FIA顺序注射分析法：sequential injection analysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：Determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：Deviation平均偏差：average deviation相对平均偏差：Relative average deviation标准偏差(标准差)：standard deviation;相对平均偏差：relative standard deviation;RSD变异系数：Coefficient of variation误差传递：Propagation of error有效数字：Significant figure置信水平：Confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差(组合标准差)：Pooled standard deviation舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：Titrimetric analysis滴定：Titration容量分析法:Volumetric analysis化学计量点：Stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration第五章非水滴定法质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:Amphoteric solvent均化效应：Differentiating effect区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent离子化：Ionization离解：Dissociation第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：complexometry，coordination titrations 螯合物：Chelate compound金属指示剂：metal indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：Oxidation-reduction titration高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method 条件电位：conditional potential外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 第九章重量分析法重量分析法：Gravimetric analysis挥发法：Volatilization method结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extraction溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对(离子缔合物)：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法：conductometric titration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：direct potentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometric titration伏安法：Voltammetry极谱法：Polarography溶出法：Stripping method化学双电层：chemical double layer相界电位：phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池：Galvanic cell电解池：Electrolytic cell负极：Cathode正极：Anode电池电动势：Electromotive force指示电极：indicator electrode参比电极：reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode 一级参比电极：primary reference electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：Asymmetry potential表观PH值：Apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode 离子选择电极：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:Crystalline electrodes第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy 质量谱：mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外-可见分光光度法紫外-可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion红移：red shift蓝(紫)移：blue shift强带：strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：Blazed grating全息光栅：Holographic grating光二极管阵列检测器：Photodiode array detector第十三章荧光分析法荧光：Fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum荧光寿命：fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency散射光：scattering light拉曼光：Raman scattering light第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR 远红外光谱：Far-IR微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：Symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动：bending vibration变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动：Scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ面外弯曲振动：out- of-plane bending vibration,γ面外摇摆振动：Wagging vibration,ω蜷曲振动：twisting vibration ,τ对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs 不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas 特征吸收峰:characteristic absorption band特征频率：characteristic frequency相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band杂化影响：Hybridization affect环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS 原子发射分光光度法：atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS 第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy质谱分析法：mass spectrometry第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法(层析法)：Chromatography固定相：Stationary phase流动相：mobile phase高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC 气相色谱法：gas chromatography,GC液相色谱法：liquid cromatography,LC超临界流体色谱法：Supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC柱色谱法：column chromatography填充柱：packed column毛细管柱：capillary column微填充柱：Microbore packed column高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC 平板色谱法：planar平板色谱法：plane chromatography纸色谱法：paper chromatography薄层色谱法：thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法;thin film chomatography毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法：Partition chromatography吸附色谱法：absorption chromaography离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography,IEC空间排阻色谱法：Steric exclusion chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法：Affinity chromatography分配系数：distribution cofficient狭义分配系数：partition coefficient凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography,GFC渗透系数：permeation coefficien;Kp化学键合相色谱法：chemically bonded-phase chromatography 分配系数：distribution coefficient气相色谱-傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC-FTIR第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法：gas chromatography前延峰：leading peak拖尾峰：tailing peak对称因子：Symmetry factor,fs保留时间：Retention time保留体积：retention volume死时间：dead time调整保留时间：adjusted retention time半峰宽：peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2峰宽：peak width,W等温线：Isotherm理论塔板高度：height equivalent to theoretical plate化学键合相：chemically bonded phase热导检测器：thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器：hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID电子捕获检测器：electron capture detector ,ECD噪声：noise,N漂移:drift,d灵敏度：sensitivity检测限(敏感度)：detectability,D,M分离度：Resolution归一化法：Normalization method外标法：external standardization色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatographyreversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC 柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatographygel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography 制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography 薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector 荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector。
仪器分析常用英语词汇
容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks
比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks
胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette
刻度吸管 graduated pipettes
实验仪器清单
1、 柜子中 四、抽屉中：
锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1
化学定量分析
第三章 滴定分析概论
滴定分析法：titrametric analysis
滴定：titration
容量分析法:volumetric analysis
化学计量点：stoichiometric point
等当点：equivalent point
电荷平衡：charge balance
相对误差：relative error
系统误差：systematic error
可定误差：determinate error
随机误差：accidental error
不可定误差：indeterminate error
准确度：accuracy
精确度：precision
偏差：debiation，d
分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance
滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle
移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb
洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
玻棒 glass rod
平均偏差：average debiation
化学常用仪器的全称及对应的缩写
化学常用仪器的全称及对应的缩写仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emissi on Spectr omete r AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Induct ive Couple d Plasma Emissi on Spectr omete r ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Curren t Plasma Emissi on Spectr omete r DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visibl e Spectr ophot omete r UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microw ave Induct ive Plasma Emissi on Spectr omete r MIP原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorp tionSpectr oscop y AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluore scenc e Spectr oscop y AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectr omete r FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-RamanSpectr omete r FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chroma togra ph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressu re/Perfor mance Liquid Chroma togra phy HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chroma togra ph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permea tionChroma togra ph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclus ion Chroma togra ph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluore scenc e Spectr omete r XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffra ctome r XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotop e X-Ray Fluore scenc e Spectr omete r电子能谱仪 Electr on Energy Disper se Spectr oscop y能谱仪 Energy Disper se Spectr oscop y EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectr omete r MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclea r Magnet ic Resona nce Spectr omete r NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electr on Parama gneti c Resona nce Spectr omete r ESR极谱仪 Polaro graph伏安仪 Voltam merte r自动滴定仪 Automa tic Titrat or电导仪 Conduc tivit y MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 WaterTest Kits电泳仪 Electr ophor esisSystem表面科学 Surfac e Scienc e电子显微镜 Electr o Micros copy光学显微镜 Optica l Micros copy金相显微镜 Metall urgic al Micros copy扫描探针显微镜 Scanni ng ProbeMicros copy表面分析仪 Surfac e Analyz er无损检测仪 Instru mentfor Nondes truct ive Testin g物性分析 Physic al Proper ty Analys is热分析仪 Therma l Analyz er粘度计 Viscom eter流变仪 Rheome ter粒度分析仪 Partic le Size Analyz er热物理性能测定仪 Therma l Physic al Proper ty Tester电性能测定仪 Electr icalProper ty Tester光学性能测定仪 Optica l Proper ty Tester基本物理量测定 BasicPhysic s样品处理 Sample Handli ng金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/materi al elemen tal analys is环境成分分析仪 CHN Analys is发酵罐 Fermen ter生物反应器 Bio-reacto r摇床 Shaker离心机 Centri fuge机械性能测定仪 Mechan icalProper ty Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combus tionProper ty Tester老化性能测定仪 AgingProper ty Tester生物技术分析 Bioche mical analys isPCR仪Instru mentfor Polyme raseChainReacti on PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequen cersand Synthe sizer s for DNA and Protei n 传感器 Sensor s其他 Other/Miscel laneo us流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analyt icaland Proces s Analyt icalChemis try气体分析 Gas Analys is超声破碎仪 Ultras onicCell Disrup tor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temper ature Freeze r恒温循环泵 Consta nt Temper ature Circul ator超滤器 Ultrah igh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipm ent部分收集器 Fracti on Collec tor氨基酸测序仪 Protei n Sequen cer氨基酸组成分析仪 AminoAcid Analyz er多肽合成仪 Peptid e synthe sizerDNA测序仪 DNA Sequen cersDNA合成仪 DNA synthe sizer紫外观察灯 Ultrav iolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybrid izati on OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplif ier化学发光仪 Chemil umine scenc e Appara tus紫外检测仪 Ultrav iolet Detect or电泳 Electr ophor esis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incuba tors倒置显微镜 Invert ed Micros cope超净工作台 Bechto p流式细胞仪 Flow Cytome ter微生物自动分析系统 Automa tic Analyz er for Microb es生化分析仪 Bioche mical Analyz er血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyz er电解质分析仪 Electr olyti c Analyz er尿液分析仪 UrineAnalyz er临床药物浓度仪 Analyz er for Clinic Medici ne Concen trati on 血球计数器 Hemato cyteCounte r。
常见实验室仪器的中英文对照
常见实验室仪器的中英文对照Introduction实验室仪器在科研和教学中起着至关重要的作用。
为了方便交流和学习，下面列举了常见实验室仪器的中英文对照，以供参考。
1. 试剂瓶 - Reagent bottle试剂瓶用于装载实验室常用试剂。
通常是玻璃制品，有不同容量和形状可选。
2. 显微镜 - Microscope显微镜是一种用来放大细小物体的仪器。
它能够显示细胞、微生物和其他微观结构的详细图像。
3. 电子天平 - Electronic Balance电子天平用于精确测量物体的质量。
相较于传统的机械天平，它更为准确和易于使用。
4. pH计 - pH MeterpH计用于测量溶液的酸碱度。
它通过测定氢离子的浓度来确定溶液的酸碱性。
5. 热板 - Hot Plate热板是一种用于产热的表面平坦的仪器。
它通常用于加热溶液、融化固体或进行化学实验。
6. 恒温水浴 - Constant Temperature Water Bath恒温水浴用于在一定温度下恒定地加热或冷却样品。
它可用于细胞培养、多样品反应控制等实验。
7. 安全柜 - Safety Cabinet安全柜是实验室中常见的用于存放和处理有害化学品和生物材料的设备。
它能够防止有害物质对实验人员和环境的伤害。
8. 离心机 - Centrifuge离心机通过旋转样品来分离液体和固体成分。
它广泛应用于生物、化学和医学实验中。
9. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer分光光度计用于测量溶液的吸光度。
它可以通过光的吸收来确定溶液中特定物质的浓度。
10. 厌氧箱 - Anaerobic Chamber厌氧箱是一种可以控制氧气浓度的闭合空间。
它常用于进行无氧生物实验或保存对氧敏感的样品。
11. 高效液相色谱仪 - High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱仪是一种用于分离、定量和分析混合样品中化学成分的仪器。
分析化学常用仪器英文名称
分析化学常用仪器英文名称玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform. balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) (无色)×2(棕色)×2 配洗液：量筒(cylinder) 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作试剂英文名称带音标
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial ['vaɪəl]量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker ['biːkə]量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer ['sɪlɪndə]坩埚crucible ['kruːsɪb(ə)l]坩埚钳crucible clamp [klæmp]试管test tube漏斗funnel ['fʌn(ə)l]比色皿cuvette [kjuː'vet]鱼缸aquarium [ə'kweərɪəm]烧瓶flask [flɑːsk]锥形瓶conical flask ['kɒnɪk(ə)l]塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock ['stɒpkɒk]试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod [rɒd]搅拌棒stirring rod ['stɜːrɪŋ]容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask [,vɒljʊ'metrɪk] 移液管(one-mark) pipette [pɪ'pet]吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade ['reɪzə] [bleɪd]手术刀scalpel ['skælp(ə)l]垃圾袋disposable bag [dɪ'spəʊzəb(ə)l]垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil [æl(j)ʊ'mɪnɪəm] [fɔɪl] 洗耳球rubber suction bulb ['sʌkʃ(ə)n] [bʌlb] 保鲜膜preservative film [prɪ'zɜːvətɪv]研磨钵mortar ['mɔːtə]研杵pestle ['pes(ə)l]小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]桶bucket ['bʌkɪt]广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor ['rəʊtə]试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube ['sentrɪfjuːdʒ]电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw [skruː]锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple ['steɪp(ə)l]衣服挂钩Coat hanger ['hæŋə] 电泳用的梳子Comb [kəʊm]扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill ['riːfɪl]灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe [sɪ'rɪn(d)ʒ; 'sɪ-] 注射器活塞plunger ['plʌn(d)ʒə] 铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp [klæmp] 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps ['fɔːseps; -sɪps]剪刀scissor ['sɪzə]打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens [lenz]水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə]真空泵vacuum pump ['vækjʊəm]水浴锅water bath kettle ['ket(ə)l]口罩respirator ['respɪreɪtə]电极electrode [ɪ'lektrəʊd]阳极,正极anode ['ænəʊd]阴极,负极cathode ['kæθəʊd]二．实验操作（manipulation）：[mə,nɪpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]丢弃discard转移容器decant [dɪ'kænt]吸出aspirate ['æspəreɪt]吹吸blowing and suction ['bləʊɪŋ]['sʌkʃ(ə)n]离心收集pellet ['pelɪt]重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate ['flɒkjʊl(ə)nt] [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt] 浑浊的turbid ['tɜːbɪd]烘bake灭菌sterilize ['sterəlaiz]培养foster通风ventilate ['ventɪleɪt]冷却chill down稀释dilute [daɪ'l(j)uːt; dɪ-]洗脱elute [ɪ'l(j)uːt]孵育incubate ['ɪŋkjʊbeɪt]裂解物Lysate ['laiseit]沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant [,suːpə'neɪt(ə)nt; ,sjuː-]色谱chromatograph [krəʊ'mætəɡrɑːf]沉淀precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]接种inoculate [ɪ'nɒkjʊleɪt]蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]中和neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz]漂洗rinse [rɪns]脱水dehydrate [diːhaɪ'dreɪt; diː'haɪdreɪt]发酵fermentation [fɜːmen'teɪʃ(ə)n]溶解dissolve燃烧combustion [kəm'bʌstʃ(ə)n]水解hydrolysis [haɪ'drɒlɪsɪs]过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst ['kæt(ə)lɪst]研磨grind [graɪnd]破碎crush催化作用catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]分解dissolution [dɪsə'luːʃ(ə)n]涡旋震荡Vortex ['vɔːteks]电泳Electrophoresis [ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs]抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation [elektrəʊtrænsfə'meɪʃiːəʊ] 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince [mɪns]灌注perfusion [pə'fju:ʒən]浆液slurry ['slʌrɪ]三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator [,θə:mə'stætik]空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter ['miːtər]磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven ['ʌv(ə)n]电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine ['djuːplɪkeɪtə]超净工作台super clean bench [ben(t)ʃ]通风橱fume cupboard [fjuːm]['kʌbəd]药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply [ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs] [sə'plaɪ] 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination [ʌltrə'vaɪələt] [ɪ,ljuːmɪ'neɪʃən]真空泵Vacuum pump ['vækjʊəm]天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy[maɪ'krɒskəpɪ]电泳仪Electrophoresis System[ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs]酶标仪ELIASA Microplate reader恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lens [ænə'tɒmɪk(ə)l]PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction['pɒlɪməreɪz; pə'lɪməreɪz] 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope[ɪn'vɜːtɪd]核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer['rez(ə)nəns] [spek'trɒmɪtə] 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy[maɪ'krɒskəpɪ]摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter[,ʌltrə'hai] ['pjʊərɪtɪ]超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor[ʌltrə'sɒnɪk]紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp[ʌltrə'vaɪələt]紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer[,spektrə(ʊ)fəʊ'tɒmɪtə]计算器calculator/numerator ['njuːməreɪtə]四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine [ə'denə(ʊ)siːn]鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine ['ɡwɑ:nəsi:n]胞苷cytidine ['sitidi:n]胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine ['jʊərɪdiːn]脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene ['zaɪliːn]冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial [ə'siːtɪk; ə'setɪk] ['gleɪsɪəl; -ʃ(ə)l]硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) ['bɔːrɪk]氯化钙Calcium chloride ['kælsɪəm] ['klɔːraɪd]巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol [mə,kæptəu'eθənɔl, nəul]咪唑Imidazole [,ɪmɪ'deɪzəʊl; ɪ'mɪdəzəʊl]盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride ['gwɑːnɪdiːn][,haɪdrə(ʊ)'klɔːraɪd] 无水乙醇absolute ethanol ['eθənɒl]乙酸钠Sodium acetate ['səʊdɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]氯化钠Sodium chloride ['klɔːraɪd]生理盐水physiological saline [,fɪzɪə'lɒdʒɪkəl] ['seɪlaɪn]洗涤剂detergent [dɪ'tɜːdʒ(ə)nt]十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate ['dəudə,sil] ['sʌlfeɪt]盐酸hydrochloric acid [,haɪdrəʊ'klɒrɪk]氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide [haɪ'drɒksaɪd]胰蛋白胨Tryptone ['triptəun]酵母提取物yeast extract [jiːst]琼脂Agar ['eɪgɑː]两性霉素amphotericin [,æmfə'terɪsɪn]氨苄Ampicillin [,æmpɪ'sɪlɪn]肝素heparin ['hepərɪn]卡那霉素Kanamycin ['kænə'maisin]醋酸钾Potassium acetate [pə'tæsɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]异丙醇Isopropanol [,aisə'prəupənɔl]醋酸铵Ammonium acetate [ə'məʊnɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol [,aisəu'æmil]氯仿Chloroform ['klɔːrəfɔːm; 'klɒr-]甲醇methanol ['meθənɒl]高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate [pə'tæsɪəm] [,haipə'mæŋgə,neit] 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]次氯酸钠clorox ['klɔrɔks]苯酚phenol ['fiːnɒl]阴离子anion ['ænɪən]碱性alkalinity [,ælkə'lɪnətɪ]。
仪器设备的英文名
原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous20升不锈钢自动发酵罐 20-litre stainless automatic fermentor300升不锈钢自动发酵罐 300-litre stainless automatic fermentor80升不锈钢自动发酵罐 80-litre stainless automatic fermentorDNA测序仪 DNA sequencerDV800核酸/蛋白分析仪 Nucleic acid protein analyzerPCR操作台 PCR chamberPX2多用途PCR仪 Multi-purpose PCR equipmentRCCS-批量式旋转细胞培养系统 Rotary cell culture system氨基酸分析仪 Amino acid analyzer氨基酸自动分析仪 Auto amino acid analyzer比浊仪 Turbidity comparator不锈钢板式滤器 Stainless steel filter超级潜水电泳仪 submarine electrophoresis unit超滤器 Ultra filter and 4 pieces of filtration垂直电泳系统 vertical electrophoresis system超声波细胞破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruption System成像检测系统 Chemiluminescent detection system程序降温仪 Programmable controlled rate cell freezing system垂直电泳装置 Clamping frame and electrode assembly for vertical electrophoresis粗纤维测定仪 Equipment for Raw Fiber determination单杯药物溶出仪 Single cup diffusion meter蛋白纯化交换柱盒 Protein purification sample set蛋白纯化系统 Protein Purification System蛋白核酸分析仪 Protein nucleic acid spectrophotometer蛋白快速纯化工作站 Protein purification apparatus等电聚焦电泳仪 Protein isoelectric system等电聚焦双向电泳系统 Isoelectric focal bidirection electrophoresis 电化学工作站 Electrochemical workstation电击转化仪 Pulse cell transfection system电激转化仪 Electroporation instruments电洗脱电泳槽 Electro-eluter电细胞融合仪 Cell electro fusion device电泳槽 Electrophoresis cells电泳系统 Electrophoresis system电泳系统 2-D electrophoresis apparatus电泳仪 electrophoresis System电转膜系统 Mini transfer tank for electrophoresis动物细胞培养反应器 Animal cell bioreactor多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesis apparatus多用蛋白电泳仪 Horizontal vertical electrophoresis多用途PCR仪 Multifunctional PCR二维图象分析仪 Spectral bio image system发酵罐 Fermentation system防震台 High performance lab table for microscope干胶仪 Gle dryer核酸提取仪 Nucleic Acid isolation machine基因扩增仪 PCR基因枪 Particle delivery system (PDS)近红外成分分析仪 Near-infrared content analyzer拉制仪 Glass Microelectrode puller连续黏度计 continuous流式CELL分析仪 Flow cytometer脉冲电泳槽 Pulse field electrophoresis cell脉冲电泳仪 Pulse field electrophoresis spectrometer毛细管电色谱仪 Capillary Electropharesis Spectramete毛细管电泳分析仪 Capillary electrophoresis apparatus毛细管电泳系统 Capillary electrophoresis system毛细管电泳仪 Capillary electrophoresis.酶标仪 Micro plate spectrophotometer酶标仪 Automatic microplate reader酶标仪 Micro plate reader膜片钳系统 Patch clamp system凝胶成相系统 Gel imaging system凝胶染色系统 Gle stainer system凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel permeation chromatograph抛光仪 Microforge切片转移装置 Section transfer system全波长扫描酶标仪 Pan-wavelength micro plate reade全湿电转移装置 Tank transfer unit全自动DNA测序仪(配套软件) DNA sequencer全自动DNA遗传分析仪 Genetic analyzer全自动氨基酸分析仪 Automatic Amino acid analyzer全自动多功能化学发光分析系统 Automatic multifunction chemiluminescent analysis system全自动多功能酶标仪 Automatic microplate reader全自动发酵罐 Automatic fermenter全自动固相萃取系统 Automatic solid phaseextract system全自动菌落计数仪 Colony Counter全自动凝胶成像分析系统 Gel image analyzing system染色体自动识别分析测试系统 Genetic workstation三升六联自动发酵罐 3-litre hexa-automatic fermentor实时荧光定量PCR系统 Real-time Fluorescence实验常用电泳仪 electrophoresis System视频导电仪 Electroencephalograph数码凝胶成像分析系统 Digital gel image analysis system双相电泳槽 Protein 2-D electrophoresis双向电泳系统 Isoelectric Focusing system双向电泳仪 Double-direction electrophoresis spectrometer水平程序控制电极拉制器 Horizontal programmed puller索式抽提仪 Soxhlet extractor梯度PCR仪 Gradient thermal cycler(PCR)通用酶标仪 Universal microplate reader微电极操纵器 Pulse motor microdrive微电脑酸度计 Micro-computer acidometer微电泳仪 Micro electrophoresis微机化多功能电化学分析仪 Computerized electrochemical analyzer微生物快速自动鉴定系统 Auto identification system for Microorganism 洗板机 plate cleaning instrument细胞融合仪 Cell fusion System细胞遗传学工作站 Cytogenetics workstation纤维提取器 Cellulose extractor小动物行为活动记录分析系统 Video camera and analysis system for animal observation小型垂直电泳 vertical electrophoresis unit小型双垂直电泳槽 Mini double-sided vertical cell序列分析电泳系统 nucleic acid sequencing system液氮罐 Cryobiolgical inventory system遗传分析仪 Genetic analyzer荧光定量PCR Fluorescence quantitatiye PCR原位灭菌实验室级发酵设备 Laboratory Fermenter真空浓缩机 Speed vacuum concentration apparatus转移电泳槽 Trans-blot transfer紫外交联仪 Cross linking machine(UV)自动堆码器及培养基制备系统 Auto agar culture apparatus自动微量注射器 Auto-micro injector最新荧光酶标仪 Fluorescence microplate reader高速离心机 High Speed Centrifuge荧光分光光度计 Fluorescence SpectrophotometerKX-21全自动血液分析装置KX-21 The full-automatic blood analyzes to equip KX-21SQUID高精度磁学测量系统 SQUID MagnetometerXRD粉末衍射仪 X-Ray Diffraction Meter一氧化碳分析仪 Portable IR CO Analyzer三用紫外分析仪(暗箱式三用紫外分析仪) Tripurpose ultraviolet analyzer (Dark-box Triusage Ultraviolet Analysis Instrument)大流量TSP采样器 Grate flow TSP sampling instrument小型台式离心机 Benchtop Centrifuge双向电泳 2-D electrophoresis system双垂直电泳槽（两种电泳槽及配套电泳仪） Vertical Electrophoresis Tanks (Two Electrophoresis Tanks with an Electrophoresis Meter)双波长飞点扫描分析仪 Dual-wavelength Flying Spot Scanner双波长飞点薄层扫描仪 dual-wavelength flying spot TLC scanning instrumater双稳定时电泳仪及电泳槽 Electrophoresis Meter with Electrophoresis Tanks 心理CT Psychology Computer Test System心理测试软件系统 Psychology Test Software气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS气象色谱仪 Gas Chromatography水质监测仪 Water quality monitor水浴摇床 Water Baths Shaker加热磁力搅拌器 Magnetic Stirring Apparatus半自动生化分析仪 Semiautomatic biochemistry analyzer半微量电子分析天平 Analytical semi-micro-balance可见风光光度计 VIS Spectrophotometer四通道血凝仪 4 channels blood coagulometer生化培养箱 Biochemical生化培养箱 Biochemisty Incubators生物制品冷藏柜及真空干燥器（低温培养箱） ICP-incubator cooled with process controller生物制品冷藏柜及真空干燥器（真空干燥箱2） Vacuum drying oven电子天平 Electronic balance电化学工作站 Work station for electric chemistry电化学分析系统（恒电位仪） Electrochemical Analysis System (potentiostat / galvanostat)电动搅拌机 Agitator电泳仪 Electrophoresis电热恒温培养箱 Electro- thermal incubator电热恒温鼓风干燥箱 Electro- thermostatic blast oven电热鼓风干烘箱 Lab Oven电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪 Simultaneous Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer(ICP—OES)石墨炉原子化器 Graphite furnace atomizer光谱仪用灯 Spectrum Instrument Lamp全功能型稳态瞬态荧光光谱仪 Combined Time Resolved&Steady State Fluorescence Spectrometer全自动生化分析仪 Automatic biochemical analyzer全自动免疫组化染色系统 Autostainer Universal Staining System全自动界面张力仪 Automatic tension apparatus全自动遗传分析系统（遗传分析系统） Automated Genetic Analysis System 全自动酶标检测仪 Auto ELISA detecter冰箱（无霜） Refrigerator (Frost Free)同步热分析仪 Simultaneous Thermal Analysis扫描探针显微镜 Scanning probe microscope红外干燥箱 Infrared Oven红外分光光度计 Infrares spectrophometer红外快速煤质分析仪 Computer Ir Celerity coal Analysis Instrument自动双重纯水蒸馏器 Automatical Double Pure Water Distillatory自动电位滴定仪 Automatic Titrimeter自动血球计数仪 automatic Blood Cell Counter血液生化分析仪 blood biochemical analyzer行星式和膏机 Material mixer低速大容量离心机 Low Speed Large Capacity Centrifuge事件相关诱发电位仪 Event related evoked potentials equipment事件相关诱发电位仪 Event related evoked potentials equipment实验室用制冰机 Ice Machine for Laboratory昆虫触角电位测量系统 Insect tactile electromagnetic wave analyzer表面吸附仪 Surface and aperture meter表面活性测定仪 Exterior Live Determiner便携式脑电图机 32ch Digital EEG System哈氏可磨性指数测定仪 Milling Exponent Determiner差热热重同步分析仪 TG/DTA meter恒温振荡培养器 Thermostatic oscillation incubator荧光分光光度计 Spectrofluorometer荧光分光光度计 Fluorescence Spectrophotometer荧光光度计 Fluorescence Photometer荧光酶标仪 Microplate System原子吸收分光光度计 Atomic Absorption Spectrometer火焰分光光度计 Flame Emission Spectrophotometer核酸蛋白纯化系统 Nucleic Acid Auto-purification System核酸提取仪 6100 Nucleic Acid PrepStation真空干燥箱 Vacuum Drying Apparatus机械真空泵 Vacuum Pump真空磁悬浮熔炼炉 Vacuum induction levitation melting furnace真空磁控溅射系统 Vacuum evaporative sputtering machine胶质量指数测定仪 Colloid Quality Exponent Determiner高效毛细管电泳仪 High Efficiency Capillary Electrophoresis高速冷冻离心机 high-speed refrigerated centrifuge(used for the laboratory)偏振赛曼原子吸收分光光度计 Polarization Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer超低有机物型超纯水机 Ultrapure Water Machine二氧化碳培养箱 CO2 INCUBATORS高速冷冻多功能离心机 High speed refrigerated multifunction centrifuge 吹扫气体发生器 FT-IR Purge Gas Generator制冰机 System ice model旋转蒸发器 Rotary Evaporators傅立叶变换红外光谱仪 FTIR spectrometer喷雾干燥机 Spray Dryer循环水式多用真空泵 Vacuum Pump with Circulated Water System智能灰熔点测试仪 Intellectual Ash Melting Point Test Instrument智能液化硫测定仪 Fludified Sulfur Determiner温冰箱 Low temperature refrigerator焦炭反应性测定仪 Coke Reaction Determiner紫外/可见/近红外分光光度计 UV-Visible-NIR Spectrophotometer紫外分光光度计 UV Spectrophotometer紫外可见分光光度计 UV/VIS spectrophotometer紫外光栅分光光度计 VIS Spectrophotometer超级恒温水浴 Super ThermostaticWater-bath超声波细胞粉碎机 Ultrasonic Cell Crusher超纯水系统 Ultra Purified Water System超纯水系统 Hyperpure water system超滤装置（含超滤膜） Ultrafilaer Instrument微孔板液闪发光计数仪 Gradient Thermal Cycler微机控压密闭消解系统 Microvave Digestion System微颗粒测定仪 Micro particulate monitor数字图象分析系统 Micro-image analysis system数字显示旋转蒸发仪（垂直冷凝） Digital rotary evaporators (vertical condenser)瑞士梅特勒电位滴定仪（全自动多管电位滴定仪） Potential Titrator (Flexible Dual Driver General Autotitrator)熔点仪 Melting Point Apparatus磁力恒温搅拌器 Stirring hot plate精密电子天平 Precision electronic balance精密型便携式电导仪 Conductivity Meter膜片钳微操纵器 Patch-Clamp Micromanipulators膜片钳灌流系统 Patch Clamp Bath Perfusion System酶标仪 Microplate Reader酸度计 pH Meter膳食纤维测定仪 Dietary Fiber Determination System薄层色谱扫描分析仪 Thin-layer chromatogram流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 Microplate Reader 或(ELIASA)CO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter菌落计数仪 Colony counters恒温·干燥器/恒温恒湿器 Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers送风定温恒温器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器 Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器 Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器 Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器 Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱 Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器 Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器 Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备 In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation恒温培养器 Constant Temperature Incubators---可程式低温培养器 Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器 Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器 Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器 IncubatorsCO2培养器 CO2 Incubators振荡培养器 Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器 Freeze Dryers---冻结干燥器 Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器 Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器 Sterilizers---干热灭菌器 Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器 Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器 Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器 Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers---纯水制造装置 Water Stills超纯水制造装置 Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统 Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers System洗净器 Washers---实验室玻璃器皿清洗机 Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机 Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机 Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机 Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机 Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽 Constant Temperature Baths---投入式恒温装置 Constant Temperature Devices油槽 Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽 Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽 Constant Temperature Water Baths粘度测定槽 Kinematic Viscosity Baths液压式恒温水槽 Constant Temperature Water Baths精密低温恒温水槽 Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths低温恒温水槽 Low Constant Temperature Water Baths试验管加热板 Heating Blocks冷却液体循环器 Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器 Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器 Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器 Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器 Cooling Water Circulators试验槽 Thoughs高温炉 High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus---马弗炉 Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉 Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉 High Temperature Electric Furnaces真空气体置换炉 Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces造粒干燥装置 Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid---喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器 Evaporators---旋转蒸发仪 Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置 Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器 Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers---磁力搅拌器 Magnetic Stirrers加热板 Hot Plates振荡器 Shakers送液·减压·加压装置 Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器 Stirrers实验室自动乳钵 Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器 Cutting Mills生命科学关连仪器 Life-Science Related Instruments生物技术关连仪器·食品分析仪器 Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises Instruments—形态观察分析系统 Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统 Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪 LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统 Dynamic Coculture System动植物破碎机基因检查仪器 Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器 ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计 Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统 Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统 Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置 Cell Scaler/Analyzer2元电泳仪荧光 Spot Cutter高速冷却离心机 High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机 High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪 Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”试料混合器 Blender防爆冷藏柜 Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统 Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置 Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置 Acid-Resistant Water Purifier高性能净水器反渗透式高性能净水器分析仪器 Analytical Instruments---分光光度计 Spectrophotometer元素分析装置 Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析 ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计 X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计 Gas Analyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置 Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device低真空走查电子显微镜 Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色谱仪 Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置 Automatic Titration大塚电子制品电位计膜厚计散乱光光度计 LCD测定·评价装置热量计天平 Balances物性试验·测定器 Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus---近红外分析装置 Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪 Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统 Thermo System自动反应装置 Automatic Reactor水分计 Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机 Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计 Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计 Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置 Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统 Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置 Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸 Water Quality Tester StripsPH计 Phmeter导电率计 Conductivity Meters湿度计 Hygrothermometers过滤器 Filter试验研究设备 Laboratory Design and Engineering---通风柜 Fume Hoods排风机 Blowers实验台 Laboratory Furniture保管柜 Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具 Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施 Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices---生物安全柜 Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统 Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室 Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment环境实验设施 Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities---电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室 Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities低温室 Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室 Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置 Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research。
有机化学实验仪器
有机化学实验仪器
有机化学实验常用的仪器包括：
1. 反应釜（反应器）：用于进行有机合成反应的容器，可以加热、冷却、搅拌及加压等操作。
2. 蒸馏设备：包括简单蒸馏器、分馏柱等，用于分离液体混合物。
3. 气相色谱仪（GC）：用于分离和分析气体或挥发性有机化合物。
4. 液相色谱仪（HPLC）：用于分离和分析溶解在液相中的有机化合物。
5. 紫外-可见光谱仪（UV-Vis）：用于测量化合物吸收紫外-可见光的能力，常用于分析有机物的结构和测定浓度。
6. 红外光谱仪（IR）：用于测定有机物的分子结构和官能团。
7. 核磁共振仪（NMR）：用于测定有机物的分子结构和官能团，可以提供详细的原子位置和连结关系。
8. 水浴锅和加热板：用于加热试管和反应瓶等容器。
9. 隔膜泵和真空泵：用于产生真空或负压环境，用于脱水、脱溶剂或制备无水试剂等操作。
10. 反应室和收集器具：包括反应瓶、烧瓶、漏斗、滴液管等。
这只是有机化学实验仪器的一部分，具体使用的仪器取决于实验的目的和需要。
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分析化学常用仪器英文名称玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,small塞式烧瓶stoppered flask分液漏斗separatory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenser圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform. balance托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶volumetric flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks刻度吸管graduated pipettes锥形瓶conical flask 药匙medicine spoonErlenmeyer flask 滴管drip tube;dropper烧杯beaker 玻棒Glass stic木试管夹test tube clamp;test tube holder胖肚吸管straws容量瓶volumetric flask洗耳球ear washing bulb碘量瓶iodine flask试剂瓶reagent bottle量筒cylindergraduated cylinder二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架siderocradle白瓷板White Porcelain Board酸式滴定管Acid burette 洗液Lotion碱式滴定管Alkali burette滴定管buret;burette漏斗架funnel stand移液管pipe水浴锅water bath kettle温度计Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope电炉electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove 《分析化学》上册第一章绪论分析化学：Analytical chemistry定性分析：Qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico- chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis;FIA顺序注射分析法：sequential injection analysis;SIA 化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：Determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：Deviation平均偏差：average deviation相对平均偏差：Relative average deviation标准偏差(标准差)：standard deviation;相对平均偏差：relative standard deviation;RSD变异系数：Coefficient of variation误差传递：Propagation of error有效数字：Significant figure置信水平：Confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差(组合标准差)：Pooled standard deviation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：Titrimetric analysis滴定：Titration容量分析法:Volumetric analysis化学计量点：Stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration第五章非水滴定法质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:Amphoteric solvent均化效应：Differentiating effect区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent离子化：Ionization离解：Dissociation第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：complexometry，coordination titrations螯合物：Chelate compound金属指示剂：metal indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：Oxidation-reduction titration高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method条件电位：conditional potential外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：Gravimetric analysis挥发法：Volatilization method结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extraction溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对(离子缔合物)：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis 仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法：conductometric titration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：direct potentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometric titration伏安法：Voltammetry极谱法：Polarography溶出法：Stripping method化学双电层：chemical double layer相界电位：phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池：Galvanic cell电解池：Electrolytic cell负极：Cathode正极：Anode电池电动势：Electromotive force指示电极：indicator electrode参比电极：reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极：primary reference electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：Asymmetry potential表观PH值：Apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:Crystalline electrodes第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱：mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外-可见分光光度法紫外-可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion红移：red shift蓝(紫)移：blue shift强带：strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：Blazed grating全息光栅：Holographic grating光二极管阵列检测器：Photodiode array detector第十三章荧光分析法荧光：Fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum荧光寿命：fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency散射光：scattering light拉曼光：Raman scattering light第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR远红外光谱：Far-IR微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：Symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动：bending vibration变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动：Scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ面外弯曲振动：out- of-plane bending vibration,γ面外摇摆振动：Wagging vibration,ω蜷曲振动：twisting vibration ,τ对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas特征吸收峰:characteristic absorption band特征频率：characteristic frequency相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band杂化影响：Hybridization affect环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS 原子发射分光光度法：atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS 第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy质谱分析法：mass spectrometry第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法(层析法)：Chromatography固定相：Stationary phase流动相：mobile phase高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC 气相色谱法：gas chromatography,GC液相色谱法：liquid cromatography,LC超临界流体色谱法：Supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC柱色谱法：column chromatography填充柱：packed column毛细管柱：capillary column微填充柱：Microbore packed column高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC平板色谱法：planar平板色谱法：plane chromatography纸色谱法：paper chromatography薄层色谱法：thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法;thin film chomatography毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法：Partition chromatography吸附色谱法：absorption chromaography离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography,IEC空间排阻色谱法：Steric exclusion chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法：Affinity chromatography分配系数：distribution cofficient狭义分配系数：partition coefficient凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography,GFC渗透系数：permeation coefficien;Kp化学键合相色谱法：chemically bonded-phase chromatography 分配系数：distribution coefficient气相色谱-傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC-FTIR第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法：gas chromatography前延峰：leading peak拖尾峰：tailing peak对称因子：Symmetry factor,fs保留时间：Retention time保留体积：retention volume死时间：dead time调整保留时间：adjusted retention time半峰宽：peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2峰宽：peak width,W等温线：Isotherm理论塔板高度：height equivalent to theoretical plate化学键合相：chemically bonded phase热导检测器：thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器：hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID 电子捕获检测器：electron capture detector ,ECD噪声：noise,N漂移:drift,d灵敏度：sensitivity检测限(敏感度)：detectability,D,M分离度：Resolution归一化法：Normalization method外标法：external standardization色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographic peak峰底peak base峰高h，peak height峰宽W，peak width半高峰宽Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积A，peak area拖尾峰tailing area前伸峰leading area假峰ghost peak畸峰distorted peak反峰negative peak拐点inflection point原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiple spot区带脱尾zone tailing基线base line基线漂移baseline drift基线噪声N，baseline noise正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC柱液相色谱法liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography，GPC离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法planar chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator色谱柱chromatographic column棒状色谱柱monolith column微粒柱microparticle column填充毛细管柱packed capillary column空心柱open tubular column微径柱microbore column混合柱mixed column组合柱coupled column预柱precolumn保护柱guard column预饱和柱presaturation column浓缩柱concentrating column抑制柱suppression column薄层板thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate烧结板sintered plate展开室development chamber往复泵reciprocating pump注射泵syringe pump气动泵pneumatic pump蠕动泵peristaltic pump检测器detector微分检测器differential detector积分检测器integral detector总体性能检测器bulk property detector溶质性能检测器solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector 荧光检测器fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector 光密度计densitometer薄层扫描仪thin layer scanner柱后反应器post-column reactor体积标记器volume marker记录器recorder积分仪integrator馏分收集器fraction collector。