将来完成时练习题及答案

1. By the end of this year ,I ____enough money for a holiday.( C )

A will save

B will be saving

C will have saved

D have saved

2. I have been studying here for four years,by next summer _D___-.

A shall graduate

B shall be graduated

C shall be graduating

D shall have graduated

3. I hope her health _______greatly by the time we come back next year.( D )

A improves

B improved

C will be improved

D will have improve

4. “Are yougoing to Richard”s birthday party?…

“Y es.By then I ______my homework..”( C )

A had finished

B will have finished

C would have finished

D finished

5. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years? time all these old house______down.( A)

A will have been pulled

B will be pulling

C will have pulled

D will be pulled

6. I hope that they _A_____the road by the time we come back.

A will have repaired

B would have repaired

C have repaired

D had repaired

1.选C,by the end of this year, 是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时.

2.选D.by next summer是明确表示将来的时间状语, 主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时.

3.选D,by the time 引出的是时间状语分句,分句中用的come用一般现在时,表示将来概念,相当于一个表示将来的时间状语,主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为,应该用将来完成时.不能选A,句子中带有表示将来时间的状语分句,故应该用与将来时相关的时态.也不能选 C ,improve 在该句中作”好转”,”变得更好”解,为不及物动词,所以用被动语态时错误的.

4.B

5.A

6.A

.By the time you arrive in London, we B in Europe for two weeks.

A shall stay

B will have stayed

C have stayed

D have been staying

答案 B

2 By the year 2010,scientists probably C a cure for cancer.

A will be discovering

B are discovering

C will have discovered

D have discovered

答案C

By the year 2010 是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来完成时.

3 Before long, he A all about the matter.

A will have forgotten

B forget

C have forgotten

D forgot

答案 A

4 I am sure he A the difficulties before you arrive there.

A will have settled

B settled

C had settled

D settle

答案A before you arrive there. 是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来完成时.

练习二

1. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years .

A. will work

B. works

C. will have worked

D. has worked

2. I. hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow

A. to get

B. shall get

C. will get

D. will have gotten .

3. No sooner_______ than the accident happened.

A. he had gone

B. had he gone

C. his going

D. he went

4. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A. they had got to the bus stop

B. had they got to the bus stop

C. did they get to the bus stop

D. they got to the bus stop

5. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______.

A. she'd never forgive me

B. she never forgive me

C. she'll never forgive me

D. she does never forgive me

6. As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected.

A. discovered

B. has discovered

C. discovers

D. had discovered

7. I _______meeting you ever since we parted.

A. was looking forward to

B. have been looking forward to

C. had been looking forward to

D. looked forward to

8．Where have you been? What _____ ?

A. did you do

B. have you been doing

C. have made

D. were you doing

9. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____.

A. will graduate

B. will be graduating

C. will be graduated

D. will have graduated

10. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons.

A. would review

B. shall review

C. shall have reviewed

D. shall be reviewing

11. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New Y ork?”“No, they _____ to Dallas.”

A. are just moved

B. have just moved

C. had just moved

D. will just move

12. I haven’t heard from Maria_____.

A. since a long time

B. for many months ago

C. for many months

D. since many months before

13. His grandfather ______ for thirty years.

A. died

B. was dead

C. has been dead

D. has died

14．It’s(high)time you _____ a holiday.

A. had

B. have

C. will have

D. have had

15. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.

A. will leave

B. leaves

C. will have left

D. left

16．All the machines _____by the end of the following week.

A. were repaired

B. will be repaired

C. have been repaired D will have been repaired

17. The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted

语法练习 1 答案

1 ．C 将来完成时态。By 指：到什么时间为止。

2 ．D 将来完成时态。tomorrow 表示将来，get the instructions （指令，指示）这个动作在我回来之前已经完成。

3 ．B “no sooner……than……”( 刚……就……) ，在no sooner 这部分应当用过去完成时，than 后面用一般过去时。A，B 都是过去完成时态，怎么选择？No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选 B 。

4 ．Ｂhardly……when……( 一……就……) ，hardly 后应当用过去完成时，when 后面用一般过去时。hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选B 。

5 ．A过去将来时态。Forgive 原谅，She’d 相当于：she would. 妈妈不知道我看电视花费了多长时间，如果她知道的话，我相信她将永远不会原谅我。

6． D 过去完成时态。发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前，而改正数据的动作用的是过去时态，所以，发生在过去的过去的动作就用过去完成时态。error 错误。correction 改正，是名词。data 数据。

7． B 现在完成时态。表示渴望见你这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。look forward to 渴望，想要……。ever since 自从……。

8 ．B 现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。

9 ．D 将来完成时态。by the end of next summer 为信号词。

10 ．C 将来完成时态。Review 温习，复习。

11. B 现在完成时态。说话的时候，他已搬走。

12 ．C 我已经好几个月没有Maria 的消息了。现在完成时态，for 引导一个时间状语。

13 ．C 现在完成时态。他的祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态，而不能理解为一种动作，因为死亡是一个短暂性动词，它不可能持续三十年。所以用has been dead 。

14 ．A It’s(high)time （是……什么的时候了）的特殊用法，要用完成时态。Have 在句中是拥有的意思。

15 ．Ｃ将来完成时态。Leave for 离开一个地方到另一个地方去，By the time 信号词。

16 ．Ｄ将来完成时态。by the end of 到……时间为止，在此句中引导的时间状语从句为将来时间，所以是用将来时。答案B ， D 选取哪个？机器（machines ）是被修的，所以用被动语态。显然， D 为正确答案。

17. B译文：会议从开始到结束，将持续整整一个星期。本句是将来完成时的用法。到将来某时(会议结束)之前业已完成的动作(last) ，所以用将来完成时。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题过去完成时汇编

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题过去完成时汇编一、初中英语过去完成时 1．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before. A. didn't fly B. hasn't flown C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知，这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去，谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词。根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状态。用had+动词的过去分词表达。 2．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。 4．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes. A. had left B. have left C. had been away D. have been away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by the time 的意思是到...时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前，故应该用过去完成时。A是过去完成时，但是left是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成时，并且是系表结构，可以和一段时间连用；D是现在完成时。故选C。

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时一、其构成 "助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如： 1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she 析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。 2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______. 析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。 3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have 析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。二、其用法与标志词 (一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如： 1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -___________ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______ A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed 析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。 (二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如： 1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for 析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。 2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。3. I______a letter from him since he left. A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard 析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选B。三、have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如： 1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to 析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为"去某地了"，C项意为"一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选D。 2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。四、现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如： 1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子) 析：非延续性动词与"段时间"连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's +段时间+since+从句"进行句子转换。故答案为：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there. 2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句) ________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city. 析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came。 3. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket. A. lost B. don't lose C. have lost D. is coming 析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。一、单项选择 1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ. will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?

过去完成时中考真题

外研版英语过去完成时中考真题一、初中英语过去完成时 1．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? —No, because I ___________ the story. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断，这本书已经读过，应该用现在完成时态来表示，故答案为C。【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。 2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A 【点评】注意时态一致， 3．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________. A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。 4．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home. A. have forgotten B. had forgotten C. have left D. had left 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成时。by the time：到…时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。Leave sth. Sp.：把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。 5．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.

现在完成时练习题及答案

一、时态讲解：现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, fo r…, since…,yet等。如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday. ★注意： a)since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：

中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)

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