2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)专题限时集训：16 阅读理解 细节理解题(Ⅰ)
2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)训练题：专题限时集训(二) 训练2 细节理解题(Ⅱ)
专题限时集训(二)阅读理解训练2细节理解题(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第137页)A【导学号：38144023】(2017·浙江金华、温州、台州三市联考)English ConversationLeader: Mandi Ashmoreenglish@ iwcWe meet on Mondays at 14：30 at the IWC clubhouse.We chat for about an hour and discuss everything.Mandi as ks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.French Conversation，Advanced BeginnerLeader: Marielle Sulmonifrenchconvo@ I'm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage.I hold an advanced beginners' French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14：30—16：00.We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere.I hope to help you use your knowledge of French，allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes，which in time will become fewer and fewer.French Language Lab，BeginnerLeader: Maija Remlingerfrenchlab @ iwclausanne，orgThe group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15：00—16：30 at the clubhouse.The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book“Easy French Reader”，working on proper pronunciation and phrasing.During the second half，we listen to audio recordings from“New French with Ease”and work on oral comprehension.French Conversation，AdvancedLeader: Juliette Brullfrench @ iwcWe meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9：30—11：00.Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics.We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie. 【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部，内容包括俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。
2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题3 模式1 细节理解题 Word版含解析
专题三阅读理解(对应学生用书第42页)模式1| 细节理解题(对应学生用书第42页)(2017·江苏高考卷，A)56．What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?A．A biography.B．A travel guide.C．A history book. D．A science fiction.57．How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A．By giving details of its collection.B．By introducing some of its contents.C．By telling stories at the beginning.D．By comparing it with other books.56.C[考查细节理解。
首先根据题干中的“CHRONOLOGICA”定位到第二段，从第二段的第一句“CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time，from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet.”可知，它与历史有关，再根据文中的“CHRONOLOGICA is an informative ...this book also gives an account”可知，它是一本书。
]57．B[考查细节理解。
根据文中的“Roman Emperor”“Spencer Perceval”“ThomasEdison and Alexander the Great”等可知，文章通过介绍一些具体的内容来向读者推荐这本书。
]A【导学号：25874026】(2017·镇江高三一模)Raise.meRaise.me is a neutral platform that allows sponsors and colleges to award MicroScholarships to students based on Colleges' and/or Sponsors' award criteria.By using the services，you should understand the following：Connecting with Users：·Educators may only connect with students from the schools or organizations that they serve，and may connect with an individual student only with that student's cators may also connect with colleges and sponsors via the services.·Students may only connect with educators from their own schools and organizations，and may connect with an individual educator only with that educator's permission.·Students may elect to follow sponsors via the services.Sponsors may only view the profiles(简介)of students who elect to follow them.Qualifying for Micro-Scholarships：·Students can earn Micro-Scholarships based on the courses and achievements they add to their profiles while they are in high school.·Students may only be awarded MicroScholarships from colleges and sponsors that they follow before the applicable College's and/or Sponsor's “Fo llow Deadline” for their class year，which is a date set by each college and sponsor and stated on such college's or sponsor's page on the services.Once a College's or Sponsor's Follow Deadline has passed，students who are seniors in high school may not continue to earn Micro-Scholarships from such college or sponsor.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
2018届 江苏高三 英语二模 分类汇编(阅读含答案)
2018届江苏高三英语二模分类汇编---阅读（苏锡常镇）ASecond-Hand Finds56. What can we learn from the passage?A. Sofa sellers are always confused how they can sell their items out.B. If the frame of the bike is solid, we can often replace anything missing or worn.C. Stuffed animals are not recommended for they are always difficult to clean.D. Car seats and drop-side cribs are always out-of-date and unfashionable.57. How does the writer recommend finds to buyers?A. By introducing characteristics of items.B. By offering detailed descriptions.C. By telling different stories of the items.D. By comparing items with others.BFun is hard to have.Fun is a rare jewel.Somewhere along the line people got the modem idea that fur was there for the asking, that people deserved fun, that if we didn’t have a little fun every day, we would turn into puritans (清教徒)，“Was it fun?” became the question tha t overshadowed all other questions. When the pleasure got to be the main thing, the fun fetish (迷恋) was sure to follow. Everything was supposed to be fun. If it wasn’t fun, then we were going to make it fun, or else.Think of all the things that got the reputation of being fun. Family outings were supposed to be fun. Education was supposed to be fun. Work was supposed to be fun. Walt Disney, church and staying fit were supposed to be fun.Fun got to be such a big thing that everybody started to look for more and more thrilling ways to supply it. One way was to step up the level of danger So that you could be sure that, no matter what, you would manage to have a little fun.Big occasions were supposed to be fun, such as Christmas, Thanksgiving and Easter. But we ended up going through every Big Event we ever celebrated, waiting for the fun to start. So I should tell you just in case you’re worried about your fun capacity while you are sitting around waiting for the fun to start, that not much is. I don’t mea n to put a damper on things. I just mean we ought to treat fun reverently. It is a mystery. It cannot be caught like a virus. It cannot be trapped like an animal. When fun comes in on little dancing feet, we probably won’t be expecting it. In fact, I bet i t comes when we’re doing our duty, our job.I remember one day, long ago, on which I had an especially good time. Pam Davis and I, aged 12, walked into a store that morning to buy some candy. She got her Bit-O-Honey. I got my malted milk balls, chocolate stars. Then we started back to her house. It was a long way to Pam’s house but every time we got weary, Pam would put her hand over her eyes, scan the horizon like a sailor and say, “We ought to reach home by nightfall,” at which point the two of us would laughuntil we thought we couldn’t stand it another minute. Then after we got calm, she’d say it again. You should have been there. It was the kind of day and friendship and occasion that made me deeply regretful that I had to grow up.It is fun.58. What does the author mainly want to talk about in this passage?A. The definition of fun.B. The importance of fun.C. The best way to find fun.D. The common occasions to find fun.59. When the author tells us to “treat fun reverently”, she is en couraging us to .A. look forward to having funB. show great respect for funC. have fun less frequentlyD. teach others how to have fun60. Who would benefit most from the article?A. Those who have great fun in big occasions.B. Those who prefer friendship to having fun.C. Those who are worried about not having fun.D. Those who regret having grown up.CAn eclipse happens when one heavenly body such as a moon or planet passes into the shadow of another heavenly body. There are two types of eclipses on Earth: lunar eclipses and solar eclipses.The moon orbits Earth and, at the same time, Earth orbits the sun. Sometimes Earth moves between the sun and the moon. When this happens, Earth blocks the light from the sun. This is an eclipse of the moon—a lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse can occur only when the moon is full and can be seen from Earth at night.There are two types of lunar eclipses: total lunar eclipses and partial lunar eclipses.A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. The moon is in Earth’s shadow and the sunlight passes through Earth’s atmosphere, which causes Earth’s atmosphere to filter or block out most of the blue light. However, a partial lunar eclipse happens when only a part of the moon enters Earth’s shadow. What people see from Earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends on how the sun, Earth and moon are lined up.A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours. At least two partial lunar eclipses happen every year, but total lunar eclipses are rare. It is safe to look directly at a lunar eclipse although a pair of binoculars can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty of this phenomenon.Sometimes when the moon orbits Earth, it moves between the sun and Earth. When this happens, the moon blocks the light of the sun from reaching Earth. This causes an eclipse of the sun, or solar eclipse. During a solar eclipse, the moon casts a shadow onto Earth.There are three types of solar eclipses: total solar eclipses, partial solar eclipses and annular eclipses(日环食). During a solar eclipse, the moon casts two shadows on Earth. Solar eclipses happen once every 18 months. Unlike lunar eclipses, solar eclipses only last for a few minutes Scientists use solar ec lipses as an opportunity to study the sun’s corona(日冕). The corona is the sun’s top layer. During an annular eclipse, NASA (the U. S. space agency) uses ground and space instruments to view the corona when the moon blocks the sun’s glare. The sudden blocking of the sun during an eclipse reduces the light and changes the temperature on the ground. This creates conditions that can affect local weather and animal behavior.It’s important to never look directly at the sun—it can permanently damage your eyes! Solar radiation that occurs during an eclipse of the Sun can cause a form of burns of one’s eyes known as eclipse blindness. In fact, the only way to safely view a solar eclipse is by using specially-designed equipment.61. What can we know about “a lunar eclipse”?A. I may create conditions that can affect local weather and animal behavior.B. It can be seen when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth.C. It usually happens once every 18 months and only lasts for a few minutes each time.D. It happens when the moon blocks the light from the sun, which causes the moon to shine.62. Which of the following cam replace the underlined word “glare”?A. heatB. shadowC. shineD. radiation63. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. people will experience a temperature drop when lunar eclipses happenB. eclipses are the result of the shadow cast by the moon onto EarthC. total lunar eclipses are more difficult to observe than other types of lunar eclipsesD. there can be eclipses even if the three heavenly bodies are not exactly lined up64. Why is it safer to watch a lunar eclipse than a solar eclipse?A. Because moonlight is not as strong as sunlight.B. Because a lunar eclipse lasts longer than a solar eclipse.C. Because special equipment can be employed to view a lunar eclipse.D. Because a lunar eclipse has much more steady light than solar eclipse.DThe eyeliner makes the dark circles less pronounced. The lipstick hides the trembling. The ponytail (马尾辫) masks missing patches of hair. I might look a bit thinner, but everyone will ask about my new diet. One hour of preparation and I look like myself. One hour out of 24. Sometimes I wonder if it’s worth it—wasting a twenty-fourth of my day on a lie.Checking my makeup one last time, I slip on a cute pair of flats- heels are too dangerous with shaky legs—and grab my Hollister bag. Walking downstairs, I breathe in the sweet smell of waffles and juice.“Morning, Mom,” I call.“Moring, baby,” she sings. “Did you sleep well?”“Better than I have been.”She sighs, and her eyes look a hundred years old for a minute. “Any improvement is good,” she says half-heartedly.“Of course.”“I made waffles.”“Thanks, Mom. Smells delicious.”I sit at the table and she hands me a plate. The thought of all that food turns my stomach, but I force a smile and thank my mother again. She busies herself at the sink and fills the silence with chatter. When she turns around, she takes in the waffles still on my plate, only missing a few bites.I smile apologetically.“I’m not very hungry this morning.”“You’ll need your strength for this afternoon. Morrison will wait for you.” She bites her lip.“I packed your lunch.”“I’m 18, Mom. I can pack my own lunch. You have more important things to do. ”She reaches for the paper bag. “But now I know you’ll have something to eat. And you need to eat, okay? You have to keep your strength up.”Sighing, I take the bag. I know this peanut butter and jelly sandwich won’t be eaten, not any more than the one yesterday or the day before. And even if I do eat it, I’ll just throw it up later.“Honey, have you thought about what I said the other day?” she asks.I remain silent.“Sweetheart, you can’t hide the secret forever. Eventually you’re going to miss scho ol and people will start asking questions.”“Mom, I have two months left of high school. I can make it till then. I’m class president. I was voted ‘Most popular’, ‘Best smile’ and ‘Most likely to succeed’. I’m the girl who’s got it all together. People don’t want to know that the girl w ho’s got it all together doesn’t have it all together. People don’t want to know that girl is to be parted!”“Honey, don’t say that. You’re not. . .”“Yes, I am. You heard Dr. Morrison. I have maybe a year left. But that mea ns I can graduate and then never see those people again. I’ ll depart and they’ll feel sorry for me, but at least I won’t have to tolerate their pity.”“But. . .” she tries to interrupt.“Mom, listen to me. I don’t want to be the girl everyone looks at and whispers, ‘Look at her. Poor thing. She has cancer. ’I can’t handle that. I want to be normal. Just for these last two months.”“Okay,” she whispers. “Okay. Just remember, it’s okay if you don’t have it all together. Sometimes things just fall apart and there’s nothing we can do.”“Thanks, Mom.” I grab my bag and lunch and kiss her on the check. “①”“②” she replies. This exchange, once taken for granted, is now a vital part of every morning, every afternoon, and every night. Three little words, followed by four more, have come to mean more than an entire conversation. They bridge all gaps and disagreements, because we both know there is now a restricted number left.Keys in hand, I open the door and blink(眨眼)in the early morning sun. Perfect.65. The unde rlined word “half-heartedly” implies.A. the mom is worried about her daughter’s moodB. the mom believes her daughter slept well last nightC. the mom is too busy doing her housework a that timeD. the mom knows there is no improvement in her d aughter’s health66. Why doesn’t the girl want to eat the food Mom packs for her lunch?A. Because she doesn’t like the smell of the food.B. Because she is on a diet to lose some weight.C. Because she’s tired of the same food every day.D. Because eating the food makes her sick.67. What is the main reason the girl keeps her secret?A. She doesn’t want to die so soon.B. She doesn’t want her mom to be sad.C. She doesn’t want people to have pity on her.D. She doesn’t want to lose her popularity at school.68. Which of the following words can best describe the girl?A. Considerate and positive.B. Optimistic but mean.C. Considerate but stubborn.D. Optimistic and dependent.69. What sentences can be appropriate for ① and ② ?A. “See you,Mom.” ; “Have a good day. ”B. “Take care, Mom.”; “You too, my angel.”C. “I love you.” ; “I love you, too.”D. “I’ll miss you.”; “I’ll miss you, too.”70. What is the best title for the passage?A. NORMALB. PERFECTC. HOPEFULD. HEALTHY（南京盐城连云港）A56. Which of the following might be the correct order of the missing subtitles in the passage?a. In case of breakdownb. Attracting assistancec. If you have to drop outA. a-b-cB. b-c-aC. c-a-bD. b-a-c57. We can learn from the passage that__________.A. first aid staff can provide cycle capesB. some roads may have normal traffic flow on themC. refreshments are free to participants during the rideD. Bike Events won’t charge you for t he return of your bikeBAnonymizing job applications to eliminate（消除）discrimination is not easy.“If you’ve got the grades, the skills and the determination, this government will ensure you can succeed,” declared the British prime minister, on October 26th, as he introduced plans to tackle discrimination in the workplace. Ten big employers in the public and private sectors—including the civil service, HSBC and Deloitte—have agreed to start recruiting（招募）on a “name-blind” basis in Britain; others may also follow suit. In such schemes, those drawing up shortlists of applicants cannot see their names, with the aim of reducing racial and sexual bias. But do they work?Several countries have experimented with name-blind applications. In 2010 Germany’s Anti-Discrimination Agency, an advisory body, sponsored a voluntary scheme to get businesses to try it. In France a law passed in 2006 made the anonymizing of applicants’ CVs compulsory for firms of over 50 employees. But the government was slow in laying down the conditions for how the law would operate, and only started performing it last year.In Sweden and the Netherlands there have been some trials. Discrimination against job applicants based on their names is well documented, particularly among ethnic minorities. An experiment in Germany found that candidates with German-sounding names were 14% more likely to be called for an interview than candidates with Turkish ones. A review of various studies, by the Institute for Study of Labour (IZA), a German outfit, found that anonymized job applications boost the chances of ethnic minority candidates being invited to an interview. A Sweden study found that it led to more ethnic-minority people being hired.However, the results from other trials are less clear. A second Swedish experiment found that only women, not immigrants, were boosted by anonymous recruitment. According to the IZA, experiments in the Netherlands showed no increase in the likelihood of ethnic-minority candidatesbeing offered a job if their CVs were seen anonymously, suggesting that discrimination had slid in at the interview stage. Ensuring that a candidate is completely anonymous is also tricky.A 2012 French study found that foreign-born candidates and those from poor districts were less likely to be called for interview when applications were anonymized. Its authors suggested that recruiters may have used other indicators, such as knowledge of Arabic, to identify race. Inplaces suffering from religious tension, such as Northern Ireland, the name of a school can reveal a candidate’s faith, while a few years missing on a CV may suggest maternity leave（产假）, and thus that the candidate is female. Going name-blind when shortlisting candidates may be a sensible start, but it is likely to be just a small step towards ending hiring bias.58. What can learn from the passage?A. In France, the government started the anonymized recruitment in 2006.B. In Germany, chances of ethnic-minority name-blind candidates being interviewed are slighter.C. In the Netherlands, the anonymous recruitment is more of a trick than an effective practice.D. In Sweden, not only women but also immigrants may well enjoy a higher recruitment rate.59. What does the underlined phrase “drawing up” in paragraph 2 mean?A. writing outB. taking inC. making upD. picking out60. By writing the passage, the author tries to ______.A. inform readers of the idea of anonymizing job applicationsB. explain how anonymization in recruitment is operatedC. discuss whether anonymization in job applications worksD. promote the strategies of name-blind recruitmentCSAN FRANCISCO---When you pull the headset over your eyes and the game begins, you are transported to a tiny room with white walls. Your task is to break out of the room, but you cannot use your hands. There is no joystick or game pad. You must use your thoughts.You turn toward a ball on the floor, and your brain sends a command to pick it up. With another thought, you send the ball crashing into a mirror, breaking the glass and revealing a few numbers on a wall. You mentally type those numbers into a large keypad by the door. And you are out.Designed by Neurable, a small startup founded by Ramses Alcaide, an electrical engineer and neuroscientist (神经科学家), the game offers what you might call a computer mouse for the mind, a way of selecting items in a virtual world with your thoughts.Combining a headset with virtual reality goggles and sensors that can read your brain waves, this prototype (样机) is a few years from the market. And it is limited in what it can do. You cannot select an object with your mind unless you first look in its direction, narrowing the number of items you may be considering.But it works. I recently played the game, which has the working title Awakening, when Alcaide and two Neurable employees passed through San Francisco, and a few hundred others tried it this month at the Siggraph computer graphics conference in Los Angeles.The prototype is among the earliest fruits of a widespread effort to embrace technology that was once science fiction---and in some ways still is. Driven by recent investments from the US government and by the herd mentality (从众心理) in the tech world, a number of startups and bigger companies like Facebook are working on ways to mentally control machines. They are also looking for smoother ways to use virtual reality technology. The increased interest in neurotechnology is partly a result of an effort the government administration started in 2013. The initiative helped create significant government financing for brain-interface companies and related work in academy.The Neurable prototype shows what is possible today. Using electroencephalography, or EEG---a means of measuring electrical brain activity that has been around for a decade---the company can provide simple ways of mentally interacting with a game. Some companies hope to go much further and want to build ways of performing nearly any computing task with the mind. Imagine a brain interface for rapidly typing on a smartphone.At Neurable, which is based in Boston, Alcaide and the member of his team are pushing the limits of EEG headsets. Although sensors can read electrical brain activity from outside the skull, it is very difficult to separate the signal from the noise. Using computer algorithms (算法) based on research that Alcaide originally published as a doctoral student at the University of Michigan, Neurable works to read activity with a speed and accuracy that is not usually possible.The algorithms learn from your behavior. Before playing the game, you train them to recognize when you are focusing your attention on an object. A pulse of light bounces around the virtual room, andeach time it hits a small colored ball in front of you, you think about the ball. At that moment, when you focus on the light and it stimulates your brain, the system reads the electrical spikes of your brain activity. “Once we understand them, we can use them.” Alcaide expects.61. Which of the following is TRUE about the design of the game?A. You can break the glass with a simple click of the mouse.B. You can select as many items around you as you like.C. The game has boosted the government revenues since its release.D. The game can’t work without sensors and virtual reality technology.62. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?A. What was a fantasy is coming true with technology.B. Whatever efforts you make might not fruit success.C. Science fiction leads to the development of the prototype.D. The technology behind the prototype enjoys wide popularity.63. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It’s not uncommon that we usually have different voices in mind.B. There’s still a long way to go before the game is fully matured.C. The Alcaide team focuses on limiting the usage of headsets.D. It’s impossible for Alcaide to read activities fast and accurately.64. What might be the best title of the passage?A. A game controlled with mindB. A machine leading to the futureC. Neurable: king of tomorrowD. Neurology: a cutting-edge zoneDMiss Martha, aged 40, kept a little bakery on the corner.Two or three times a week a customer came in in whom she began to take an interest. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His clothes were worn and darned in places, and wrinkled and baggy in others. But he looked neat, and had very good manners.1.He always bought two loaves of stale bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf. Stale ones were two for five. Never did he call for anything but stale bread.Once Miss Martha saw a red and brown stain on his fingers. She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in a attic painting pictures and ate stale bread.Often when Miss Martha sat down to her chops and light rolls and jam and tea she would sigh, and wish that the gentle-mannered artist might share her tasty meal instead of eating his dry bread.In order to test her theory as to his occupation, she brought from her room one day a painting that she had bought at a sale, and set it against the shelves behind the bread counter.Two days afterward the customer came in."Two loafs of stale bread, if you please."A fine picture, madam," he said while she was wrapping up the bread."Yes?" says Miss Martha "I do admire art. You think it is a good picture?""Der balance," said the customer, is not in good drawing. Then he took his bread, and hurried out.How and kindly his eyes shone behind his spectacles! To be able to judge perspective at a glance -- and to live on stale bread! But genius often has to struggle before it is recognized. She thought he began to look thinner. 2. Her heart ached to add something good to eat to his meagre purchase, but her courage failed at the act. She did not dare affront him. She knew the pride of artists.Miss Martha took to wearing her blue-dotted silk waist behind the counter. In the back room she cooked a mysterious compound of quince seeds and borax.One day the customer came in as usual, and called for his stale loaves. 3. While Miss Martha was reaching for them, a fire-engine came lumbering past. He hurried to the door to look, as any one will. Suddenly inspired, Miss Martha seized the opportunity. With a bread knife Miss Martha made a deep slash in each of the stale loaves, inserted a generous quantity of butter, and pressed the loaves tight again.When the customer turned once more she was tying the paper around them.When he had gone, after an unusually pleasant little chat, Miss Martha smiled to herself. For a long time that day her mind dwelt on the subject. She imagined the scene when he should discover her little deception.He would prepare for his luncheon of dry bread and water. He would slice into a loaf -- ah!Miss Martha blushed. Would he think of the hand that placed it there as he ate? Would he?The front door bell jangled viciously. Somebody was coming in, making a great deal of noise.Martha hurried to the front. Two men were there. One was a young man smoking a pipe -- a man she had never seen before. 4. The other was her artist.His face was very red, his hat was on the back of his head, his hair was wildly rumpled. He clinched his two fists and shook them ferociously at Miss Martha. At Miss Martha."Dummkopf!" he shouted with extreme loudness; and then "Tausendonfer!" or something like it in German.Miss Martha leaned weakly against the shelves and laid one hand on her blue-dotted silk waist. The young man took the other by the collar."Come on," he said, "you've said enough." He dragged the angry one out at the door to the sidewalk, and then came back."Guess you ought to be told, ma'am," he said, "what the row is about. That's Blumberger. He's an architectural draftsman. I work in the same office with him."He's been working hard for three months drawing a plan for a new city hall. It was a prize competition. He finished inking the lines yesterday. You know, a draftsman always makes his drawing in pencil first. When it's done he rubs out the pencil lines with handfuls of stale bread crumbs. That's better than India rubber."Blumberger's been buying the bread here. Well, to-day -- well, you know, ma'am, that butter isn't -- well, Blumberger's plan isn't good for anything now except to cut up into railroad sandwiches."Miss Martha went into the back room. She took off the blue-dotted silk waist and put on the old brown serge she used to wear. Then she poured the quince seed and borax mixture out of the window into the ash can.65. Why did the customer always buy two loaves of stale bread?A. Because he was to poor to afford better ones.B. Because the bread was more delicious and to his taste.C. Because the bread had a special usage for his work.D. Because he wanted to create chances to see Miss Martha.66. Which of the following can best describe Miss Martha?A. Sympathetic, dreamy and decisiveB. Disciplined, ambitious and generousC. Proud, sensitive and conservativeD. Practical, dependable and diligent67. What does the “blue-dotted silk waist” symbolize?A. Miss Martha’s fine appreciation for art.B. Miss Martha’s affection fo r the customer.C. Miss Martha’s strong sense of ceremony.D. Miss Martha’s confidence in her baking skills68. Which of the following sentences best forwards the plot?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④69. Which of following sentences indicates the change of Miss Martha’s feelingsA. Curious→ excited→ lost→ relived.B. Curious→ hopeful→ frustrated → calm.C. Nervous→ delighted→ disappointed→ angry.D. Nervous→ satisfied→frightened→depressed.70. What message does the story convey?A. All is well that ends well.B. Love grows with obstaclesC. Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.D. Don’t measure other people’s corn by your own bushel.通泰苏北：答案苏锡常镇：CA CBC BCDA DDCACB南京盐城连云港：56-57 DB 58-60 CAC 61-64 DABA 65-70 CABCBD 通泰苏北：56—60 CADCA 61—65 ADBAB 66—70 CDBAD。
2018年高考试题(英语)江苏卷 解析版.doc
2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语2018年江苏高考英语卷总评2018年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。
整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力：听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。
单选：“中规中矩”单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。
侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。
重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。
完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。
“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。
几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。
阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。
A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。
B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。
C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。
D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。
2018年高考英语江苏卷及答案解析
绝密★启用前江苏省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英 语(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious. C. She's helpful.3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B.At8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018年高考试题(英语)江苏卷 解析版
2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语2018年江苏高考英语卷总评2018年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。
整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力：听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。
单选：“中规中矩”单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。
侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。
重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。
完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。
“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。
几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。
阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。
A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。
B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。
C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。
D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。
2018江苏省高考压轴卷英语含解析
S5U2018江苏省高考压轴卷英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do net?A. Hie down the hill.B. Tae out her cell phone.C. Tae a picture with her camera. 2．Where does the conversation tae place?A. On the telephone.B. In a hospital.C. At a beach.3．What is the man doing?A. Asing for advice.B. Giving directions.C. Asing for directions. 4．Where does the smell come from?A. The garbage.B. The cat.C. A dead animal.5．What does the woman mean?A. The man isn’t able to do the pule.B. She can’t stand by the man anymore.C. She will not be able to solve the pule.五、长对话或独白6．What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Leave for the U.S. by air.B. Go to a concert with the man.C. Pic up her friend from the airport.7．What can we learn from the convention?A. Professor Smith has bought the ticets.B. The woman will go to the airport without the man.C. The woman has canceled her appointment tonight.听一段材料，回答下列小题。
2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训任务型阅读(Ⅰ)
专题限时集训二十二任务型阅读(Ⅰ)(对应学生用书第159页)A【导学号：25874078】(2017·苏州高三一模)Are we more narcissistic than ever before?Like the flower，narcissism(自恋) has continued to flourish in modern civilization, which has become such a part of culture. But narcissism in psychology is more than a single question can capture，which really has three types of narcissism.Problems arise when people discuss narcissism without identifying the form.Grandiose(夸张)narcissism is the outgoing，extraverted(外向)form.The narcissistic individual believes he or she is smarter，betterlooking and more important than others.And，of course，he or she gets special treatment for this fact.In fact，some of them can be very charming, likable and enjoy people.On the opposite side，narcissistic relationships are often not very emotionally warm or caring.Vulnerable(脆弱)narcissism is the second flavor of narcissism.It is harder to see than grandiose narcissism.Vulnerable narcissists think they have the right to get special treatment and greatness but actually have low selfconfidence and are not typically extraverted.Imagine someone living in his mum's small room. He spends his evenings watching The X Factor believing he should be the next famous star singing actor.Unfortunately，he hasn't the confidence to do it and instead becomes a netizen，who posts offensive，controversial，or divisive materials on an Internet community.The third form of narcissism occurs when narcissism is extreme and causes clinically serious problems in a person's lifemarriages fall apart，friends are lost，acareer is over. When this occurs narcissism can be identified as a personality disordernarcissistic personality disorder(also known as NPD), containing a mix of both grandiose and vulnerable narcissism.Can you change narcissism or NPD? There is no simple answer to this.For grandiose narcissism，what I often do is suggest practicing caring and compassion，doing what you are passionate about rather than what gets your attention and being responsible for your mistakes as well as successes.For vulnerable narcissism I would add to this list with practices that reduce depression and anxiety. Develop a sense of belonging or a friendship network; participate in physical exercise; or practice a form of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings. For NPD, there is no single，scientifically affirmed treatment of choice. But pay attention to the following.First，people with NPD are often reluctant to enter treatment because in their mind they do not have a problem—everyone else does. Second，it is challenging for doctors to keep individuals with NPD in treatment.Narcissism is increasing and while social media hasn't been proven to actually create narcissists，it does give them a new platform to gain attention and admiration.Still，I remain optimistic that people can change if they are motivated, have the right tools, and know what type of narcissism they are dealing with.1．complicated/complex[信息转换题。
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷(附答案解析)
10.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.
A.had been carried outB.would be carried out
D.missing
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的
17.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a (4) journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers1(徒步旅行者)guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and (5 ) recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £ 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the (6) low by living on boiled noodles, with the (7) hamburger shop treat.
A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready
15.—What happened? Your boss seems to.
—Didn*t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
2018年高考试题(英语)江苏卷 解析版.doc
2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语2018年江苏高考英语卷总评2018年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。
整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力：听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。
单选：“中规中矩”单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。
侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。
重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。
完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。
“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。
几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。
阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。
A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。
B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。
C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。
D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。
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专题限时集训(十六) 阅读理解 细节理解题(Ⅰ)(对应学生用书第147页)加★的为细节理解题A【导学号：25874072】(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)Maximize your holiday budgetWhen it comes to planning a summer getaway，don't leave money matters to the last minute.It's wise to get the money matters in the bag first.Travel insuranceLeaving your travel insurance to the last moment is potentially the costliest holiday mistake you can make.Travel insurance doesn't just protect you from illness and theft when you're away—it starts as soon as you buy it.This comes into use if you find you need to cancel your trip due to things such as illness or the death of a travelling companion.So it makes sense to get this sorted as soon as you make your first booking.Travel moneyThe worst place to switch your cash into foreign currency is at the airport or ferry port.You'll find the poorest exchange rates here as they know you've no other options.Buy your money at least a week before you go.The best rates can usually be found from specialist brokers，which are often also better than highstreet banks.There are exchangerate comparison websites such as Travel Money Max，which will let you know what you'll get at the different locations.A budgetIt might not be the most fun thing to think about，but it's arguably the most important of them all.Work out how much you can afford to spend when you're away to avoid any nasty surprises when you get home.It's helpful to have a daily budget that you adjust up and down if you spend more or less.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了如何充分利用你的假期预算。
★1.If you buy travel insurance，you will be compensated________．A．when you cancel your trip casuallyB．when a tourist guide dies on the wayC．when you are ill before starting a tripD．when your money is stolen during the tripD [考查细节理解。
根据Travel insurance部分中的“Travel insurance doesn't just protect you from illness and theft when you're away”可知，如果你购买了旅游保险，你可以因旅途中的钱财失窃而得到赔偿。
]★2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．It makes sense to work out a daily budget in advance.B．You'll know different locations at Travel Money Max.C．It costs the least to buy your money in highstreet banks.D．You will experience unpleasant surprises after your trip.A [考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“It's wise to get the money matters in the bag first.”可知，为了让旅行花费更加合理，事先进行有效的预算是非常明智的。
再根据A budget部分中的最后一句话“It's helpful to have a daily budget ...”可知，在旅行的时候进行每日的花费预算也是非常有帮助的。
综上可知，A项正确。
B项是对Travel money部分最后一句话中的“which will let you know what you'll get at the different locations”的曲解，此处是说该网站会给你介绍在不同的地方你能够得到什么，而不是向你介绍不同的地方。
根据Travel money部分中的“The best rates can usually be found ...than highstreet banks.”可知，C项错误。
根据A budget部分中的“Work out how much ...when you get home.”可知，D项错误。
]B(2017·南京、盐城高三二模)A visit to the Harvard Museum of Natural History can be the highlight of a day in lively and historic Harvard Square.The museum is located on the campus of the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.General AdmissionAdults：$12.00NonHarvard students with I．D.: $10.00Seniors(65＋)：$10.00Children ages 3－18：$8.00Children under 3：FreeGo Boston Card，the museum accepts the Go Boston Card, a multiattraction pass that includes admission to over 40 museums, tours，and attractions with a saving of up to 55%.Check out the Explorer Pass and Build Your Own Pass to save time and money by purchasing in advance.Discounted AdmissionBoston and Cambridge libraries are among the dozens of public libraries in Massachusetts that have museum passes available for $6 admission to the Harvard Museum of Natural History.Each pass admits up to four people.Ask for passes at your local library! Please be prepared to show proof of Massachusetts residency(居住权)or library membership.TransportationStreet parking is limited；MBTA public transportation recommended(Red Line to Harvard Square，or Commuter Rail to Porter Square.)No Cambridge resident restrictions on street parking on Sundays or holidays.On weekends，you can purchase a parking pass at the front desk to park in the University's adjacent garage at 52 Oxford St.See the museum's website for directions to reserve parking online on weekdays.Museum PoliciesEnjoy your visit，and please help us keep the museum safe and comfortable for other visitors.●No eating or drinking in the galleries.●Do not lean on glass cases；they are fragile.●Our passages are narrow；keep them accessible for other visitors.●Cell phones are permitted for phone calls in the ground and third floorlobbies.●Personal photography is allowed；however，the use of flash and tripods isnot permitted in the mercial photography or video cameras are not permitted without written permission.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了参观博物馆的几个注意事项。