高考英语新名词知识点知识点复习(3)
高考英语名词知识点
高考英语名词知识点高考英语名词知识点如下：一、对同义词、近义词的考查1、 At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
二、对相似词的考查2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
【解析】从选项中名词的拼写来看，不但形式相似，都是以?tions为后缀，而且instructions 和introductions读音也相似，我们平时如果不注意单词的辨形、辨音，很容易混淆，再加上四个单词的含义也相似，有的考生被弄得晕头转向。
本题要求在辨形的基础上还要知道这几个词的含义：explanation，“解释”;instruction，“说明”;description，“描述”;introduction，“介绍”。
高考英语名词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)
高考英语名词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)一、选择题1．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh4．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason7．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief8．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion13．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 16．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release17．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach18．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to19．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 20．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 21．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson 22．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts 23．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward24．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock25．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编及答案(3)
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编及答案(3)一、选择题1．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 2．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault5．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view6．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share10．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze11．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 16．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast17．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact18．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow19．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 20．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点分类汇编及答案(3)
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点分类汇编及答案(3)一、选择题1．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how2．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when3．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which4．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that5．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 6．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what7．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what8．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because9．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that10．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 11．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever12．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 13．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A．how B．where C．when D．why16．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how17．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where18．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if19．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 20．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that21．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 22．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether 23．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom 25．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句。
高考名词知识点
名词一：名词的分类专有名词：指某人，某地,某机构等专有的名称，其首字母要大写。
如Hong Koｎg, Ｃhina, Bill Cliｎton，Rｅd Cｒoｓs个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体,如 stｕdent, booｋ名普可数名词词通集体名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：faｍiｌy, sｃhｏol,gｒoｕp, peoplｅ名词不可数名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：cｏtton, aｉr,ｔｅa抽象名词：表示抽象概念,如:worｋ，haｐｐｉneｓs, ｎｅｗs二、名词的数1:可数名词有单、复数形式,规则名词单复数变化:1）绝大多数在词尾加ｓ。
如：bｏok, boｏks; bag, bags；cup, cuｐｓ; fａｃｅ，faces．2）以ch, ｓh,s，x, o结尾的名词加es。
如：watch, watcheｓ；ｂrｕｓh, ｂrushｅs；hero，herｏes; class, clａsses;3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词,将y改为ｉ，再加eｓ。
例如:ｂａby, ｂａbieｓ; ｆamiｌｙ, ｆaｍilieｓ;以元音字母＋ｙ结尾的名词,直接加ｓ。
例如:boy, bｏys; key, keys4）以ｆ或ｆe结尾的名词，先将f或fe改为v，再加es构成复数形式，如：lｅaｆ, leaｖeｓ; wifｅ, ｗｉveｓ．2.不规则名词单复数变化:(1)单复数同形:ｓhｅep, deer，fｉｓh，means，speｃｉeｓ，works(工厂), Ｃhｉnesｅ，Japanesｅ，Sｗｉsｓ(2)改变字母：mａn--mｅn,wｏmａn－-women,pｏlicemａn--ｐoｌicemen, saleswomaｎ--saｌeswomen, ｆoot--fｅeｔ,ｔooth -－ｔeeth，ｇoose －-ｇｅｅse,Mouｓe --Mice , ｐhenomenｏｎ-－phenoｍena（3）增加字母：child --ｃhildren，ox –ｏxeｎ(4)以o结尾的词:加s：photo, ｒadio, piano, ｚoo，studio, ｂaｍboｏ, tｏｂａcco, kangaroo加es: tｏmaｔo, poｔａtｏ, ｈeｒo，Negｒo, ｄiｎgｏ（5)以f或fe结尾的词：直接加s：roof,proｏf,beliｅf,chief，ｇulf,变f为v再加ｅs:ｌife，wiｆe, kｎife，half，ｌｅaｆ, ｗolｆ，ｔhieｆ另外:hanｄkerｃhｉｅｆ(handkerｃｈiｅfs或hanｄkercｈieves)3.名词单复数的特殊情况：(１）集体名词只用作复数pｏlｉcｅ,ｃａｔtle ,peｏple , thｅｙoｕtｈ（2) 集体名词用作不可数名词: clotｈiｎg, ｆurｎiｔｕre,lｕggagｅ(baggａgｅ)，ｗealｔh(３) 集体名词视具体情况而定单复数：familｙ, clasｓ, ｐopｕlatiｏn, gｒoup, team，coｍpany,ｇoｖｅrnｍeｎt, commitｔeｅ, ａｕｄienc ｅ, enemy(4)只有复数形式的名词:ｃlothes, trouserｓ,jeans, ｔwｉnｓ，gｌaｓsｅｓ, ｓcｉsｓors，gｏｏds ，ｔhanks，wishe ｓ, tearｓ,trooｐs,(5）以s结尾但不表示复数:１.mａths，pｏliｔiｃｓ,ｐhysiｃs等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)
11．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A．were; gone throughB．was; gone through
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
C．has been informedD．have been informed
6．Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A．amB．isC．areD．will be
7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
C．is being washed awayD．are being washed away
22．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.
A．are to blameB．is to be blamed
24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
A．have been reduced byB．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
5．D
解析：D
英语名词知识点高考汇总
英语名词知识点高考汇总在高考英语考试中，名词是一个重要的考点。
掌握好名词的知识点对于考生来说至关重要。
接下来，我们将对英语名词知识点进行汇总和归纳，帮助考生复习和掌握这一重要的考点。
1. 可数名词和不可数名词在英语中，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词指的是可以用数字进行计数的名词，如book（书），car（车）等。
不可数名词则指的是不可以用数字进行计数的名词，如water（水），information（信息）等。
2. 可数名词的单复数形式可数名词的单数形式通常是名词本身，而复数形式则需要根据具体的规则进行变化。
常见的复数形式有以下几种规则：a. 在名词后面加-s，如books（书），cars（车）等。
b. 以-ss，-sh，-ch，-x，-o结尾的名词，复数形式在词尾加-es，如classes（课程），wishes（愿望），churches（教堂），boxes（盒子），tomatoes（西红柿）等。
c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加-es，如ladies（女士们），countries（国家）等。
d. 以f或fe结尾的名词，一般将f或fe变为v，再加-es，如leaves （叶子），knives（刀），wives（妻子们）等。
3. 不可数名词的用法和表达不可数名词通常表示无法具体计数的事物，需要用量词来修饰，如a cup of coffee（一杯咖啡），a piece of advice（一条建议）等。
另外，有些名词可以同时作可数名词和不可数名词使用，如paper（纸）。
当paper指的是"纸张"时是可数名词，而当paper指的是"文件"时是不可数名词。
4. 名词所有格的用法名词所有格表示某物属于某人或某物。
通常在名词后面加-apostrophe （'）和-s来表示名词所有格，如Tom's book（汤姆的书），the student's pen（学生的钢笔）。
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：名词知识点
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：名词知识点【高考必考点：名词的单复数（100%）和所有格(20%)。
】概述：名词（noun）是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。
1.名词的分类名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是个人、地方、机构、组织等专有的名称。
如：John（约翰）, Mr Smith（史密斯先生）, France（法国）, London （伦敦）, the United Nations（联合国）, the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）。
普通名词是一类人或物或是一个抽象概念的名称。
如：worker（工人）, family（家庭）, cotton（棉花）, information （信息）。
普通名词可分为以下四类：个体名词表示某一类人或物的个体。
如：man（男人）, lawyer（律师）, window（窗子）, dog（狗）。
集体名词表示由若干个体组成的集合体。
如：police（警察）, group（组）, cattle（牛）, committee（委员会）。
物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如：air（空气）, water （水）, grain（粮食）, iron（铁）。
抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其他抽象概念。
如：strength（力气，力量）, love（爱）, happiness（高兴，幸福）, revolution（革命）。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。
物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。
注：a. 不可数名词要表示数量时，不能直接在其前面加不定冠词或数词，需加量词（有一些词在汉语中是可数的，在英语中却是不可数的）。
如： a piece of news/advice/information/bread/furniture（一则消息……） a cake of soap（一块肥皂） a bar of chocolate （一块巧克力）b. 可数名词与不可数名词的相互转化：I. 不可数名词向可数名词转化（或称为物质名词和抽象名词的具体化）。
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高考英语新名词知识点知识点复习(3)一、选择题1．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit5．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor6．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession7．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view8．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value9．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message10．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief11．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression13．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze16．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach17．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style18．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 19．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence22．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：如果你感到颈部肌肉紧张，睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。
A. tension 紧张(在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张)；B. abortion 堕胎；C. submission 屈服、提交；D. dimension 方面、维度。
结合句意可知，此处用“颈部肌肉紧张”符合语境，故选A项。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。
该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。
A. reputation名誉；B. campaign运动；C. appetite胃口；D. occupation职业，占有。
由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知，reputation“名誉”符合句意。
故选A。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：决心是所有品行中最重要的，因为没有决心，你将一事无成。
A. tactics策略；B. virtues美德，品行；C. emotions情绪。
根据常识可知，决定是一种品行，故选B。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。
A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。
根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我建议你申请入会。
会员可以享受15%的折扣。
A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。
根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
6．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义和短语辨析。
句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。
A. command命令；B. control 控制；C. charge负责；D. possession拥有。
根据句意可知，此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。
故选D。
7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。