(完整word版)牛津版初二下册英语知识点归纳：Unit1PastandPresent,推荐文档
牛津译林八下Unit1知识梳理
牛津译林八下Unitl知识梳理Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1: past and present(1)past①n. 过去,以前；in the past在过去In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.People lived a hard life in the past.②adj.过去的,以前的；in/over/during the past/last few years 在过去的几年里常用于现在完成时Let ' s not make tlpast mistakes.He has visited many foreign countries in the past few years .③prep.过half past ten 十点半Our car was past the Tian ' anmen Square when it broke down.④adv. 经过go/walk/run/ride/drive/swim past sp. = pass sp.A woman saw it happen when she walked past.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.(2)present①adj.现在的；目前的；出席的be present at the meeting出席会议②n.现在；礼物；at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you 给你的礼物He is busy at present .③vt.介绍；出现；提出；赠送；present sb. with sth.Everyone can be present ed a present at present.2: You' ve^hanaed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.你变了.你以前跟我分享食物的.(1)change此处用作不及物动词,意为"变化〞. change int.意为"变成".In England, the weather changes very often.在英格兰,天气时常变化.The place changed into a beautiful park last year.这个地方去年变成了一个漂亮的公园.拓展：①change还可用作及物动词,意为"交换；改变;换乘".Can I change seats with you?我可以和你换一下座位吗？At last, he changed his mind.最后,他改变了主意.I stopped in Moscow just to change planes.我为了转机才在莫斯科停留的.②change还可用作可数或不可数名词,意为"改变,变化,转变〞；用作不可数名词时,还可意为“零钱；找头〞Can you tell me something about the change to the city?你能告诉我有关这个城市的变化吗Let's go out to a restaurant for a change!咱们到饭店去换换口味吧！I have no change with me.我没带零钱.(2)use n.用途；使用水平；运用头脑(或身体)的水平；vt.用,使用；行使use sth to do useful adj.有用的；useless adj.无用的①used to (do sth.) 过去常常(做某事)"否认形式：used not to+v.或didn ' t use to+v.疑问形式：Used sb. to v.? Yes, sb used./No, sb usedn ' t.或Did sb. use to+v.? Yes, sb did./No, sb didn ' t.②get/be used to(doing sth.)习惯于(做某事)It's not easy to get used to the changes of life quickily. (P17)He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he barely〔几乎不〕had achance. He thinks he ' lbeeverd to this busy lifestyle.③be used to do sth.被用来做某事〔 A 〕 He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in a bigcity.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; living〔 B 〕 Do you know what the box?A. is used to doingB. is used to doC. use to doD. used to doReading1: ...so Millie is interviewing him to get some information.interview n .采访,会见vt.采访；面试interview sb . = have an interview with sb.采访某人拓展：interviewer作名词,意为"采访者,面试官".Sally became a member of the company after the job interview.萨莉在求职面试后成为了这家公司的一员.I interviewed Mr Zhang yesterday afternoon=I had an interview with Mr Zhang yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我采访了张先生.2： I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.in the northern part of China = in northern China = in the north of China北南西东东南东北西南西北n . north south west east southeast northeast southwest northwest adj. northern southern western eastern southeastern northeastern southwestern northwestern Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of的同义句转换.例如：Beijing is in the north of China.= Beijing is in thenorthern part of China .3: When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved _________________________ two blocks away and we ' ve lived inthis area since then.当我1965结婚的时候,我的妻子和我搬到了两个街区之外,从那之后我一直住在那个地方.〔1〕 marry :①vt.& vi.〔使〕结婚；娶；嫁；结合;marry sb = get married to sb 与某人结婚marry A to B 把 A 嫁给 B②adj. married 已婚的; 短语： A and B get married /A get〔s〕 married to B③n. marriage 婚姻〔2〕 move: vt.& vi.移动,搬动；使感动move away 搬走move into 搬进move out of 搬出...Every year millions of people moved into the city while millions of people moved away .3: Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.turn into 进入,拐进；〔使〕成为,〔使〕进入turn... into... = change...into...把...变成Bad beginnings may turn into good endings.I saw him turn into the library.How can you turn a bottle of water into a bottle of orange juice?turn on 止turn off 玉turn up 调高；开大〔音量、煤气等〕turn down 调彳氐；关/卜〔音量、煤气、欠T火等〕 turn around 转身turn over 把 ..... 翻过来 turn back 往回走 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 by turns 轮流,交替 in turn 依次； 轮流 turn in 交出；上交 take one ' s tiW^;轮流 It ' s one ' s turn to dO^Sthl 某人做某事 . 5: Was pollution a problem then? pollution n . 拓展：v. pollute 污染 pollute the air 污染空气 常见短语：air pollution 空气污染；noise pollution 噪音污染；light pollution 光污染 I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself. 我几乎不能相信她靠自己制作了一份有关水污染的录像. 6: They often put the waste into the river. 他们经常把垃圾放到河里. (1) put sth into 把 ....... 放进,使进入 Please put the food into the fridge. put away 拿走,储存 …备用 put down 写下；记下 put off 延期；推迟 put up 举起：抬起：张贴：搭建 (2) ①waste n(u).废弃物,垃圾,浪费 时间/金钱的浪费 a waste of time/money ② v.浪费 waste...on sth / waste...(in)doing sth We should save water instead of wasting it. Don' twaste time playing games. ③ adj.无法利用的,废弃的 waste land, waste paper 7: Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动去改善这种情况. (1 )realize (= realise )此处用作及物动词,意为"意识到",其后可接名词或从句作宾语. Have you realized the pollution here?你意识到这里的污染了吗 ？ Suddenly I realized that he was not married.忽然我意识到他没有结婚. (2 ) take action 意为"采取行动〞.take action to do sth.意为"采取行动做某事". They took action to protect wild animals.他们采取行动保护野生动物. take 的常见短语： take a look 看一看 炼 take away 拿走 take out 拿出put back 放回；向后移put on 穿上;上演 put in 安装 put out 熄灭；关熄；扑灭 take a message 捎个口信 take notes 记笔记 take exercise 锻 take care 保重,留神 take off 脱下；(飞机)起飞意为“改良, take down 拿下 take part in 参加 take care of 照顾take place 发生,举行 改善" ,其名词形式为 improvement ( 改善, (3) improve 此处用作及物动词, 改良). I want to improve my English.我想提升我的英语水平. (4) situation 用作可数名词, 意为"形势,情况". in a... situation "在 ...... 的形势下" He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难. 辨析：situation 和 condition situation 意为 情况",形势",局面",主要是指各种情况之间的相互关系以及该情况与 有关人士之间的关系,即强调相互之间的联系和影响 .如：the international situation 国际形势the political situation 政局the present situation 目前形势condition作状况"解释时与state相近,但含有与周围环境有关"之意.如：He's now in a dangerous situation. 他现在处境危险.The condition of my health prevented me from working. 我的健康状况不允许我继续工作. He's in no condition to travel.他的健康状况不宜于旅行.The ship is not in a condition to make a long voyage. it匕舟皆的情况不宜作长途航行.8: Now the river is much cleaner. 现在河流干净了很多.此处的much用于修饰形容词比拟级.类似的用法还有：much; still; even; far; a little; a bit;a lot...--How do you feel today? -- Even worse .9: Well, in some ways it is. 好的,在某种程度上它是.in some ways在某些方面,在某种程度上In some ways , I do agree with you.1.in many ways在许多方面；用许多方法；in this way用这种方法；2.on one ' s wa*to 在某人去............. 的路上";(home/here/there这几个词前不需要加to)3.by the way 表示顺便说/问一句〞;4.all the way 表示全程；一直〞;5.in a way 在某一点上,在某种程度上in no way6.in the way挡道in the way of sb挡在某人路上10： It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对我们来说像以前一样的经常见面已经变得不可能了.(1)句式分析：此处的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to see each other. 常用句型：It is +adj+ for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的.It is dangerous for us to go out alone at night.拓展：在"Itis+形容词+ to do sth.〞这句式中,如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的,可在不定式前加一个for/of引起的短语,作不定式的逻辑主语.其中作表语的形容词是important,necessary, easy, difficult等描述事物特征的形容词时,用for引起的短语；作表语的形容词是kind,clever, foolish, polite等描述人的性格、品质的形容词时,那么用of引起的短T H*.It is important you to study hard.It is very kind you to lend me so much money.(2) impossible adj.不可能的impossible是由形容词possible加否认前缀im-构成的.拓展：在英语中,形容词的否认前缀有un-, in-, im-,ir-,dis-等.有些形容词加上相应的否认前缀,就构成其反义词,这种构词法称为派生法.①大多数形容词加前缀un-构成反义词.necessary--- unnecessary 不必要的friendly---unfriendly 不友好的pleasant---unpleasant 让人不愉快的②以c或e开头的形容词通常加前缀in-构成反义词.correct--- incorrect 不正确的expensive---inexpensive 不昂贵的③以p开头的形容词通常加前缀im-构成反义词.proper-improper 不适宜的polite--- impolite 不礼貌的④以r开头的形容词通常加前缀ir-构成反义词.regular---irregular (不规那么的)⑤有些形容词加前缀dis-构成反义词.honest--- dishonest (不老实的)注：含加否认前缀构成的形容词的句子不属于否认句.在改为反意疑问句时,附加问句部分仍用否认形式.He is unhappy today, isn't he?他今天不快乐,是吗？11: Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 现在我经常会感到有点孤单.(1)辨析 a bit a little两者都意为“有点儿〞,用法既有相同点,也有不同点,具体如下：①二者都是表程度的副词短语,修饰形容词、副词原级或比拟级时,意义相同,意为“一点儿,有些〞.The pollution here is a bit/little serious.这里的污染有点儿严重.He walked a little bit slowly.他走路有点儿慢.②二者都可以作名词短语,充当主语或宾语.A bit/little is enough for me.我有一点儿就够了.I know only a bit/little about her.我对她的情况只了解一点儿.③ a little可直接修饰不可数名词,a bit后须加of才可以修饰不可数名词.There is a little water in the bottle. =There is a bit of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一,点JL 水.lonely 形容词“寂寞的,孤单的〞强调人内心的感受, 可以作表语或定语“偏僻的,荒凉的,人迹罕至的〞只能在名词前作定语alone 形容词或副词“单独,单独作形容词时,通常用形容词作表语或宾语补足语,不能作前置定语作副词时,常修饰动词作状语Living in a big city can make people feel lonely sometimes.生活在大城市有时会让人感到寂寞.She lives in a lonely mountain village 她生活在一个偏僻的山村.I never feel lonely when I am alone.我一个人时从不感到寂寞.The old man lives alone on the hill.那个老人单独一人在山上居住.(3) time: n时间；次数；时代(常用复数)at the same time 同时in time 及时；话时on time 按时：准时；按时all the time始终,一直at a time 一次；每次；在某时from time to time 不时.有时for the first time 首次；第一次12： Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town. 在阳光城发生了令人惊叹的变化.(1) amazing adj.令人吃惊的,惊叹的通常说明物本身所具有的特征,可作表语或定语.It is amazing that there is so much waste here.这JL有月S么多废料,真让人吃惊.This movie has some amazing actions.这部电影里有一些让人惊叹的动作.拓展：amazed形容词,意为“惊奇的,惊讶的〞,通常说明人的感受,常作表语.be amazed at/by意为"对大为惊讶".I was amazed at her knowledge of English literature.她对英国文学的了解让我大为惊讶.(2) take place意为"发生",与happen意思相近,但用法有区别.take place常指经过安排而发生,而happen常指偶然发生,它们都不能用于被动语态.Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大变化.Do you know what will happen in one hundred years?你知道100 年后会发生什么吗？拓展：①take place还可意为"举行",相当于hold ,但hold可用于被动语态.The World Cup takes place every four years.= The World Cup is held every four years. 世界杯每四年举行一次.②take sb.'s place 或take the place of sb.意为"代替某人"The man was ill in hospital and his friend took his place.那个人生病住院了, 他朋友代替了他.Integrated skills & Study skills &Task1: Starlight Town has changed a lot over the years. 星光镇在过去几年中变化很大.=Great changes have taken place in Starlight Town.译：在过去的几年里,月光镇发生了很多变化.2: We mainly communicate by email. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流.①communicate vt.传达(新闻,意见,感情等)The little boy can commutiicate his ideas clearly.②communicate vi. 交流；沟通；通讯communicate with sb. 和某人沟通交流He had no way to communicate with his brother.③communication n. 交流；沟通；通讯3: Now people are enjoying a comfortbale life.comfortable adj.舒适的；愉快放松的Trainers are so comfortable to wear.拓展：反义词:uncomfotable副词:comfortably动词/名词：comfort 抚慰；慰藉本单元语法:Present perfect tense 〔现在完成时〕工程概念内容◊表示一个过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果和影响.Eddie has eaten my food.(Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.)◊表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并有可能继续延续下去的动作或状态.Eddie has lived with Mille since he was born.Eddie has lived with Mille for four years.备注构成月7E形式助动词has/have +动词的过去分词They have finished their homework. He has finished his homework.动词过去分词规那么变化跟对应的过去式一样,在后面加ed特殊变化详见书本.(P122-123)缩略形式：they have=they' ve;he has=he's否认形式They haven ' t finishedtheir homework.He hasn ' t finishechis homework.疑问形式关键词Have they finished their homework?Yes, they have. / No, they havenfor 血段neveralready〔用于肯TE句〕,yet〔用于否TE句不since+一点时间,for+一段时间, never, ever,three times〔其它表小频率的,t.疑问句〕,词,once, twice 等〕s, so far, this month, today, now◊表示过去某一个动作的结果,现在情况依然存在.这时一般不用时间状语.I have lost my pen.◊包括现在时间在内的时间状语如today, this month, this week等有时也用现在完成时.1 ： already yetalready用于肯定句,一般放在助动词与过去分词之间.yet用于否认句和疑问句,一般至于句末.例：:I have already worked out this math problem?( 改为否认句)I worked out the math problem解析：already与yet的转换.知识点2： since和for用法区别〔1〕since 的用法① since 后面加点时间,如since nearly three years ago 或since2021.②since引导时间状语从句时,后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时〔2〕for的用法：for后加一段时间.since/for可以通过ago进行同义句转换.例: They have worked in the factory since ten months ago.= They have worked in the factory for ten yearsWe have learned English for nearly three years.=We have learned English since three years ago.知识点3:现在完成时的句型a.It is the first / second/ ••从i^e 〔that+用现在完成时〕It is the first time that she has visited the city. 这是她第一次参观这座城市.b.This is the +形容词最高级+名词that +从句〔从句用现在完成时〕This is the best film that I ' ve 〔^虚菸曾浦过的最好电影.I must say that it's the best model I have ever seen. 这是我玩过的最有趣的游戏.c.It ' -s^时间+since 从句〔或It has been + —段时间+since 从句〕.自从某事发生已有一段时间了.It is /has been two years since my brother joined the army.It ' s over twenty years since we last met.It ' s a long time since our last vacation.。
Unit1Pastandpresent知识点整理牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and present 过去和现在【重点词汇】1.pass-passed-passed 过去past(1)[n.]过去①in the past在过去(2)[adj.]从前的；刚过去的①in the past few weeks近几周(3)介词[prep.]（表示时间）在...之后；经过①twenty past five 5点二十(4)[adv.]经过①walk past走过2.present现在,目前at present目前，现在(1)[n.]礼物，礼品(2)[v.]赠送；颁发，授予(3)[adj.]①出席，在场（作表语或后置定语）②现存的，现在的（做前置定语）3.just [adv.]刚才（常与现在完成时连用）(1)恰好，正好相当于exactly(2)仅仅是；只是相当于only(3)just then就在那时相当于at that moment(4)just与just now区别①just常与现在完成时连用，位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词之后②just now常与一般过去时连用，相当于a moment ago，通常位于句末4.change(1)[v.]改变，更换①change/turn...into... 把...变成...(2)[n.]变化，变革；零钱（不可数名词）5.since[conj.]&[prep.]自……以来6.ever[adv.]曾经7.northern北方的，北部的southern western eastern8.married已婚的，结婚的(1)get married结婚(2)be married已婚(3)9.wife妻子-wives[pl.](1)knife-knives(2)wolf-wolves(3)thief-thieves(4)half-halves(5)leaf-leaves10.away[adv.]离开，在（某距离）处(1)go away离开(2)right away立刻(3)take away带走(4)run away逃离(5)put away收起来(6)far away远离(7)keep...away from... 使...远离...11.block街区12.pollution污染;污染物(1)[v.]pollute(2)light pollution光污染(3)air pollution空气污染(4)water pollution水污染(5)noise pollution噪声污染13.problem[n.]问题，难题(1)question与ask/answer(2)problem难以解决问题solve/work out连用14.factory工厂15.waste(1)废料;废品（不可数名词）(2)[n.]浪费，可以和冠词a连用(3)[adj.]废弃的，无用的；荒芜的(4)[v.][新义]浪费，滥用①②16.realize[v.]意识到；实现(1)realize实现，是及物动词，被实现(2)come true实现，成为现实，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态17.situation形势，情况18.husband丈夫19.impossible[adj.]不可能的(1)impossibly[adv.](2)possible[adj.]-possibly[adv.](3)possibility[n.]可能性20.interview采访;会见[新义]n.对……进行面试;采访21.environment环境condition环境，条件，状况22.lonely和alone(1)lonely形容词孤独的，强调人的内心感受；偏僻的。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present 重难点知识归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.past [pɑːst] n. 过去2.present ['preznt] n. 现在，目前3.just [dʒʌst] adv. 刚才4.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来5.ever ['evə] adv. 曾经6.northern ['nɔːðən] adj. 北方的，北部的7.married ['mærɪd] adj. 已婚的，结婚的8.wife [waɪf] n. (pl. wives) 妻子9.block [blɒk] n. 街区10.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来11.over ['əʊvə] prep. 在……期间12.pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染；污染物13.factory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂14.waste [weɪst] n. 废料；废品15.realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现16.improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt. & vi. 改进，改善17.situation [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况18.however [haʊ'evə] adv. 然而19.impossible [ɪm'pɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的20.before [bɪ'fɔː] adv. 以前，过去，已经21.lonely ['ləʊnli] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的22.anyway ['enɪweɪ] adv. 尽管，即使这样23.husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫24.interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. 采访；会见25.yet [jet] adv. 还，仍26.recently ['riːsntli] adv. 近来，最近27.past [pɑːst] n. 过去28.environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境29.transport [træns'pɔːt] n. 交通车辆，运输工具30.condition [kən'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 环境，条件，状况31.return [rɪ'tɜːn] vi. 返回st [lɑːst] adv. 最近，上一次；最后33.abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外34.primary ['praɪməri] adj. 小学教育的；初级的municate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] vi.& vt. 交流，交际munication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交流，交际37.exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.（答语）正是，没错38.narrow ['nærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的【重点短語】ed to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经2.turn ... into ... 把……变成……3.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔4.in some ways 在某种程度上5.all one’s life 一生6.keep in touch 保持联系7.be/get used to 习惯于，适应于8.open space 开阔的空地9.in the north of town在镇子的北边10.get married 结婚11.move two blocks away 搬到两个街区外12.since then 自从那时13.change a lot 变化很大14.over the years 在这几年里15.put the waste into the river 把废料倒进河里16.realize the problem 意识到这个问题17.improve the situation 改善现状18.much cleaner 更干净了19.as often as before 和之前一样频繁20.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独21.travel to and from the town 往返城镇22.go abroad出国23.narrow and dirty roads 狭小肮脏的街道24.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活【重点句型】1.You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.你也变了。
牛津译林版8下 Unit 1 《Past and Present》 语言点
8B Unit 1 Past and Present 语言点Welcome to the unit1.Past and present 过去和现在(1) past 名词，“过去”in the past e.g. :We can‟t change the past ,but we can try to forget it.我们不能改变过去，但是我们可设法忘掉它。
People lived a hard life in the past .过去人们过着艰苦的生活。
（2）past 形容词，“过去的，昔日的”e.g. In the past years ,we have built too many houses.在过去的几年里，我们已经建造了太多的房子。
(3) past 副词，“过”额。
E.g. : A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.一位妇女路过时，看见了事情的发生。
（4）pass 动词“通过，经过，递给”固定结构：pass sb sth= pass sth to sb ”把某物递给某人。
E.g. : Can you pass the exam, Tom? 汤姆，你能通过考试吗？（5）present 名词“现在，目前”at present =now(在现在) e..g. :People live a happy life at present.现在人们过着幸福的生活。
（6）present 名词“礼物”=gift e.g.: I received many nice presents at the Spring Festival.2.It was in the bowl an hour ago.一小时前它还在碗里。
an hour ago 一小时前，只用在一般过去时中。
E.g. :She left thirty minutes ago 它三十分钟前离开了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳总结
1. past and present 过去和现在past 1). n. in the past(一般过去时)2). adj. in the past few years(现在完成时) 3). prep. walk past 经过=present 1). n. 现在, 目前 at present 2). n. 礼物 receive a present 收到一件礼物 2. in the bowl 在碗里; on the plate 在盘子上 3. 1).过去常常做某事(现在不做了) usedto do sth. = often did sth. in the pastused to be…= … was/were once… = was/were… in the past 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.Eg. You often shared food with me in the past. = Youfood with me.You used to be so kind to me. = Youto me.2). 习惯于, 适应于(做)某事 be/get used to (doing) sth. (现在仍如此做)我习惯于上午六点起床。
Iup at 6 a.m.3). 区分：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做)get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to 为介词)4. just 1). adv. 刚才(现在完成时) I’v e just eaten it.2). adv. 正好, 恰好(加强语气) The shirt is just my size.这件衬衫正和我的尺码。
3). just now 刚刚, 刚才(一般过去时);5. change 1). v./n. 改变, 变化 changes in/to … ……的变化 T h etown has changed a lot over the years.(v.)= There have been great changes over the years. (n.)= Great changes have taken place over the years.2). n. [U] 零钱. Here is your change. 这是你的零钱。
八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent知识点复习牛津版
Unit 1 Past and present词汇短语1. --How well do you know Sunshine Town ?-- I know the place very well.问到对某人 / 物/ 地有多少程度的认识时，用“How well know ?”来发问。
e. g: (1)你对美国的历史有如何的认识啊？How well do you know the history of America?I know it _________. (well; a little)(2)She knew China a little. (划线部分发问)____ ____ _____ she know China?2. I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then.since: prep& conj. (介词或连词)从以来能够用来连结一个时间点或一个句子，常用于此刻达成时中We have been good friends since 1993.We have known each other since we studied in the primary school.3. I first lived near Sunshine River in the southern p art of town with my parents.first adv.开初，第一first; then; later; afterwards; finallyfirst; second; thirdsouthern part=southDifferent directionsnorthnorth-west north-eastwest eastsouth-west south-eastsouth( 方向 )n.+ern (方向 )adj.southerninSwallows fly to ________(south) citieswinter.northernsouthernwesternnorth-westernnorth-easternsouth-easternsouth-western4. We lived together till 1965, when I got married.1) till (prep& conj.介词/连词)和until近似，常用于口语中，但不行用在句首。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1PastandPresent知识点总结
Unit 1 Past and Present一、词性转换1. possibe (反义词)2. block（复数）3. marry形容词）4. pollute（名词）5.recent（副词） ___6.north（形容词）7. communicate（名词）_________________ 8.exact（副词）_________________________9..wife（复数） ____________ 10.factory（复数）_______________________二、翻译词组1.在碗里_______________________________2.不同时代的交通工具_____________________3.和……一起玩_________________________4.在南部_________________________________5.搬到另一套公寓_______________________6.结婚___________________________________7.在这些年期间_________________________8.变化很大_______________________________9.在过去_______________________________10.在目前________________________________11.把……变成__________________________12.玩牌、下象棋___________________________13.水污染______________________________14.过去常常______________________________15.把……放进……里____________________16.采取行动______________________________17.改善形势____________________________18.在某些方面____________________________19.感到有点孤独________________________20.有时；偶尔____________________________ 21.一个现代化的小镇____________________22.和某人有个约见._______________________23新火车站____________________________24.事实上________________________________25.顺便问一下__________________________26.一生__________________________________27.步行去上学__________________________28.在小学________________________________29.等待下一个__________________________30.绝大多数家庭__________________________31.月光镇的变化________________________32.一个钢铁厂____________________________33.和以前一样频繁______________________34.在两边________________________________三、词汇运用根据汉语意思或首字母填空1. Wuxi is in the________________（北部的）part of Jiangsu.2. There were two shoe__________________（工厂）in our home town five year ago.3. The____________________（环境）of the earth is becoming worse and worse.4. The football star loves his girlfriend and he decides to get m____________ to her next month.5. One hundred years is a c______________.6. ---What’s on TV?--- Chairman Xi is having an i_________________ with President George Bush.7. I like the f__________________ fruit and they taste great.8. We should warn them not to ____________ the rivers.(污染)9. There have been many changes in Wuxi in the ___________years.(最近的)10. We shouldn’t always play jokes on those children at ______________school.(初级的)11.What a poor child! He hasn’t got a present from his parents _________since two years ago.(还)12.The doctor said they would never forget the terrible_____________(形势) after the snowstorm.13.I have been there many times in the p________________.14.I’m afraid I cant help you at p____________________.15.In a good ________________(条件), we have a happy life.B）适当形式填空1. Eddie_________________ (live) with Millie since he was born.2. There_________________ (be) great changes in Jianhu recently.3. I ____________ (make) a lot of friends since I______________(come) to this school.4. Do you have the same____________ (feel) with me?5. It's_____________ ______________(luck) for him to lose the game.7. The air in mountain areas is _____________ (good) than that in big cities.8. The little boy used to_____________ (cry) when he was a baby.9. The government took a lot of ____________ (act) to reduce the water pollution.10. Tom knows Lucy very_____________ (good).11. The twins _________just __________(visit)the museum and it’s very interesting.12. My mother_______________(prepare) for dinner when I arrived home.13. Great changes_____________(take) place in China over the past 20years.14. It ___________nearly ten years since you started to play the piano.（be）15. They did nothing and ___________(sell) their house at last.16. The hunters __________(catch) a tiger in the forest two days ago.17. Some teachers are looking after the children while others ____________(give) out clean water.18. Where is Jim? He ____________(go) to the library already.19. Mr Green _____________(not come) back to China yet.20. I __________ ( not see) you for a long time.21.John _____________(be) to Beijing three times.22. We ___________ never ____________ ( not eat) so delicious food.23. Mary always ____________ (get) up too late, and never had enough time forbreakfast.24. I _______________ (not hear) from him since he lived in Shanghai.25. He ________________ (be) to Hangzhou three times.26. Mary is not here. She __________________ (go) to Tai Pei.27. He’ll write to me as soon as he _____________ (reach) Xian.28. ----____________ you ___________ (see)the film?---Yes, I __________________ (see) it two weeks ago.29. Tom! ________________ (not do) it like that next time.30. The teacher _________________ (talk) to my father when I got home.31. Thirty bikes_________________ (mend) by Uncle Wang last week.32. We can use computers ______________(send) messages.33. Look at the dark clouds . It _______________ (rain) soon.34. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall, if it ______ (not rain) tomorrow.35. Listen! Who ______ (sing) an English song in the room?36. Li Ping ______ ( do) his homework at six yesterday evening.37. ______ you ________( have) your lunch yet?39. I want to buy some presents for all my family, but I ______(not choose) any yet.40. Tom _______ (watch) TV while his father was reading.41. China _________ (change) a lot since 1978.42. The machine ______ (make) in China in 2002.四、句型转换1. She used to live in the city.（改为否定句）She _______ _______to live in the city.2. I have learned a lot about Beijing's past and present.（改为一般疑问句）_______ you _______a lot about Beijing's past and present?3. They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely at times.（同义句转换）They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely _______ _______ _______ _______.4. It has become a new tourist attraction in Sunshine Town.（完成反意疑问句）It has become a new tourist attraction in Sunshine Town,_______ _______?5. They have known each other for about twenty years.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______have t hey known each other?6. I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语)I ____________ just______________ the film 2046.7. She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句)She__________ ___________ her homework ___________.8. I’ve known him since he came here.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ ___________ you known him?9. Mary married Simon in 1999. (同义句转换）Mary and Simon ______________ ___________ in 1999.10. They moved to France because Mr. King found work there. (对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ they ____________ to France?11. They did some exercise before breakfast. (同义句)They did some exercise ____ ______ ______ breakfast.12. Sometimes I feel lonely . (同义句)I feel lonely _________ __________ __________ __________.13. He married her in 1993. (同义句)They __________ ___________ in 1993.14. It is eas y that he can see them as often as before. （同义句转换）It _________ ___________ __________ him __________ _________ them as often as before.15. I have already heard from my sister.（改为否定句）I __________ _________ from my sister ____________.16. Tom and his brother have learned English for ten years.( 对画线部分提问)____________ _____________ _____________ English for ten years?五、翻译句子1．Millie半小时前在教室。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及提高练习
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及提高练习Unit1 Past and presentWelcome语法知识点1.paste3.timeWelcome巩固习题单项选择1.The building is a cinema now. It a supermakert.A.was ued to beB. used to beC. is used to beingD. uses to be2.There a big river in front of the house,but now it has turned into farmlands.ed to haveB. used to beC. is used to havingD. is used to be3.In some countries,people use computers to the traffic going in a better way.A.helpB. keepC. makeD. let词汇运用1.I don’t think anybody can tell those (different) between the two pictures.2.People live quite different lives at different (time).Reading语法知识点1.interview2.since3.move4.marry5.over6.turn注意：pollute—pullution[不可数名词] improve—improvement[不可数名词] 7.waste8.realize9.alone和lonelyReading巩固习题单词拼写1.They have lived in the small village （自从）1996.2.I want to (提高) my English. Can you help me?3.Collecting （废弃物）is a good way to protect our environment.4.After he went to Canda, I （意识到）how much I missed him.5.When did your parents get (marry) ?6.I want to visit the (south) part of the city when I have time.7.There is much (pollute) in the river. We can’t see one fish.8.Lots of (废品）were produced in this factory in the past.9.Many changes have taken place (在...期间）the years.10.We should work hard at the serious water (pollute).Welcome-Reading词组1.过去常和我分享食物______________________________used to share food with me2.过去对我如此之友好______________________________used to be so kind to me3.不同时代的交通工具______________________________transport at different times4.乘公交车环绕城市________________________________take a bus to go around the city5.乘大巴去其他城市________________________________go to other cities by coach6.花很长时间等下一辆车____________________________take a long time to wait for the next car7.非常了解阳光镇__________________________________know Sunshine Town very well8.自从我出生以来__________________________________since I was born9.搬家____________________________________________move house10.住在镇的北部____________________________________live in the northern part of town11.结婚____________________________________________get married12.搬到两个街区以外________________________________move two blocks away13.自那以来________________________________________since then14.这些年来________________________________________over these years15.把部分镇中心变成新公园_____________________ turn part of the town center into a new park16.水污染问题______________________________________the problem of water pollution17.阳光河边的一家钢铁厂_____________________________a steel factory near the Sunshine River18.把废弃物排放到河里______________________________put the waste into the river19.意识到这个严重问题______________________________realize the serious problem20.采取行动改善形势________________________________take action to improve the situation21.在某种程度上来说________________________________in some ways22.一个美丽的现代化城镇____________________________a beautiful modern town23.像以前一样经常见到彼此__________________________see each other as often as before24.过去常常一起打牌下象棋____________________ used to play card and Chinese chess together25.时不时地感到孤独________________________________feel lonely from time to time26.有丈夫或妻子____________________________________have a husband or wife (pl. wives)27.搬离他的父母____________________________________move away from his parents28.这个镇发生了惊人的变化。
2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册— Unit1知识点梳理
2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册—Unit1知识点梳理Unit 1: Past and Present1.1 Comic Strip & e to the Unit1.Past and Present1) PastNoun: a time that has gone by。
in the past。
Adjective: belonging to a time that has gone by。
in the past。
n: going by or beyond a particular placeIn the past。
Nanjing did not have an underground system.Let's not repeat the mistakes of the past.As I walked past the post office。
XXX.2) PresentAdjective: existing or occurring now。
Noun: the d of time now occurring。
Verb: to introduce。
appear。
propose。
or give as a giftXXX XXX.2."You've Changed。
Eddie。
You Used to Share Food with Me."1) Change: Verb - to make or e different。
Noun - the act or instance of making or ing differentXXX.2) Use: Noun - the purpose for which something is used or the n of using something。
Verb - to employ for a purpose or put into n He used to go fishing every Saturday。
牛津译林版 8B八年级下册 Unit1 Past and present 知识点梳理
八年级下册Unit1 Past and present知识点梳理【重点单词】past [pɑːst]过去present ['preznt] 现在，目前just [dʒʌst] 刚才used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经since [sɪns] 自…以来ever ['evə] 曾经，永远，这以前northern ['nɔːðən] 北方的，北部的married [ˈmærɪd] 已婚的，结婚的wife [waɪf] (妻子block [blɒk] 街区since [sɪns] 自…以来over ['əʊvə] 在…期间turn ... Into ... 把…变成…pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] 污染；污染物factory ['fæktəri] 工厂waste [weɪst] 废料；废品realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现improve [ɪm'pruːv]改进，改善situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 形势，情况in some ways 在某种程度上however [haʊ'evə] 然而impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] 不可能的before [bɪ'fɔː]以前，过去，已经lonely ['ləʊnli] 孤独的，寂寞的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 不时，有时，偶尔anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] 尽管，即使这样husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫interview [ˈɪntəvjuː]采访；会见all one's life 一生yet [jet] 还，仍recently ['riːsntli]近来，最近past [pɑːst]过去environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境transport [trænsˈpɔːt]交通车辆，运输工具condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] 环境，条件，状况return [rɪ'tɜːn]返回last [lɑːst]最近，上一次；最后abroad [ə'brɔːd]到（在）国外primary [ˈpraɪməri] 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] 交流，交际communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] 交流，交际exactly [ɪg'zæktli] （答语）正是，没错be/get used to 习惯于，适应于narrow [ˈnærəʊ] 狭窄的open space 开阔的空地【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。
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牛津版初二下册英语知识点归纳：Unit 1
Past and Present
Unit1Pastandpresent
pastn.意为“过去”inthepast过去(过去
时)inthepastfewyears在过去的几年中
presentn.现在，目前atpresent目前n.礼物
inthefuture未来;将来
ComicstripWelcometotheunit
Itwasinthebowlanhourago一个小时之前在碗里的anhourago一小时前inthebowl在碗里
2.I#39;vejusteatenit.我刚才把它吃了。
(eat-ate-eaten)
justadv.意为“刚才”常与完成时连用。
他们刚刚到达。
Theyhavejustarrived.
注意：justnow意为“刚才”，相当于“amomentago”通常与一般过去时连用。
我刚才去了图书馆。
Iwenttothelibraryjustnow.
3.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你过去常与我分享食物!
usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的
习惯。
本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，
暗含现在已不再如此。
1)他的父母过去住在乡下。
Hispare2ntsusedtoliveinthecountryside.
2)Tom过去常常早起，不是
吗?Tomusedtogetupearly,didn#39;the?/usedn#39;the?
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
Myfatherisusedtoreadingnewspapersafterdinner.
beusedtodo被用来做……Apenisusedtowritewit h.笔是用来写的。
sharesth.withsb.和….分享…
4.Youusedtobesokindtome.你过去对我那么好。
bekindtosb.对…友好
5.gotoschoolbybike=rideabiketoschool骑自行车去学校
6.Ittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间。
waitforthenextone等下一辆车
以上就是为大家整理的牛津版初二下册英语知识点归纳：Unit 1 Past and Present，怎么样，大家还满意吗?希望对大家的学习有所帮助，同时也祝大家学习进步，考试顺利!。