2019-2020学年吉林省延边市长白山第一高级中学高一上学期学科竞赛英语试卷
2024届吉林省延边市白山一中高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析
2024届吉林省延边市白山一中高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes．A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't2．—That's the third time you've done that!—Yeah, _____?A．what of it B．what’s onC．what about D．what for3．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—______ it have been thei r team’s victory in the finals?A．Must B．CouldC．Would D．Should4．— How much do you charge for the iPhone?—Well,it cost me $ 400,but I’ll ________ 20% as it’s no longer new.A．reduce to B．decrease toC．knock off D．cut off5．—Have you heard from Jane recently?—No，but I ________ her over Christmas.A．saw B．will be seeingC．have seen D．have been seeing6．－The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.－OK. If you’re still not satisfied, you can _______ compensation.A．claim B．affordC．sacrifice D．dismiss7．________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident. A．Whomever B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Whenever8．. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I ______ a serious error.A．acted B．committed C．performed D．completed9．They had just taken their seats, then _____A．the chairman came B．the chairman comes C．came the chairmanD．comes the chairman10．Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.A．how B．when C．why D．where11．Working hard is not a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A．sign B．signalC．guarantee D．mark12．Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A．composition B．competenceC．construction D．conclusion13．Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imagination.A．the one B．eachC．one D．that14．How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?A．unless B．whenC．while D．though15．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.A．to be got through B．got throughC．getting through D．having been got through16．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?—_________ to high levels of radiation.A．Being exposed B．Having been exposedC．To be exposed D．Exposed17．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A．whether B．what C．where D．how18．— How would you like your tea?— _____.A．Veryquickly B．Asitcomes,please C．Verymuch D．Idon’tliketea19．I felt like giving up. I probably ________，but my Dad whispered, “Come o n! You can make it.”A．would have B．would C．should D．should have20．The book ______ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A．got B．pushed C．sailed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
吉林省延边市长白山第一高级中学2019_2020学年高一生物上学期学科竞赛试题20200410014
吉林省延边市长白山第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一生物上学期学科竞赛试题时间： 90分钟分值：100 分一、单选题（本题共40个小题，其中1-20每小题1分，21-40每小题2分，共60分）1．寨卡病毒是一种虫媒病毒，通过伊蚊属蚊子的叮咬进行传播，能够让人患上寨卡病。
下列关于病毒的叙述，正确的是（）A．病毒是生命系统最基础的结构层次B．病毒是不含细胞结构的生物C．病毒的遗传物质都是RNA D．病毒可在内环境中完成增殖2．下列关于生命系统的理解，正确的是 ( )A．高等动、植物具有相同的生命结构层次B．酵母菌和乳酸菌既属于细胞层次又属于个体层次C．病毒是目前已知的最小的生物，因此它是最基本的生命系统D．生命系统的各层次层层相依，具有相同的组成、结构和功能3．在生命系统的结构层次中，既是细胞层次，也是个体层次的是（）A．水螅B．神经细胞C．草履虫D．受精卵4．下列4种生物中，哪一种生物的细胞结构与其他3种生物的细胞有明显区别( ) A．酵母菌B．乳酸菌C．青霉菌D．水绵细胞5．生活在干旱环境中的仙人掌细胞内含量最多的化学元素和化合物分别是（）A．C、水 B．O、脂肪 C．O、水D．N、蛋白质6．生物体内的蛋白质的种类千差万别，其原因不可能是（）A．组成蛋白质的氨基酸空间结构不同 B．组成蛋白质的氨基酸数量不同C．组成蛋白质的氨基酸种类不同 D．组成蛋白质的氨基酸排列顺序不同7．人的遗传物质被彻底水解后的可以得到（）A．4种核苷酸B．5种含氮的碱基C．8种核苷酸D．一种五碳糖8．下列有关“观察DNA、RNA在细胞中的分布”实验的说法中，错误的是（）A．可选用洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞为实验材料B．细胞核被染成绿色，说明所有生物的DNA只存在于细胞核内C．细胞质被染成了红色D．可选用甲基绿—比罗红染液进行染色9．下列关于生物大分子的叙述，正确的是（）A．核酸分子是生命活动的控制者和体现者 B．酶的合成原料是氨基酸或核糖核苷酸C．不同蛋白质功能差异是由所含的R基决定的 D．真核细胞中所有DNA总是与蛋白质结合10．把一小块生物组织粉碎后，进行化学分析得到水、蛋白质和麦芽糖等，因此可以判断该组织是（）A．玉米的 B．蝗虫的 C．青蛙的D．家兔的11．甲状腺激素、血红蛋白和叶绿素中含有的重要元素依次是（）A．I、Mg、Fe B．Cu、Mg、I C．I、 Fe、Mg D．Fe、Mg、I12．在探索外星空间是否存在生命时，科学家始终把寻找水作为最关键的一环，因为水有着重要的作用。
吉林省白山市第一中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项黑。
21. Hearing the______ news, we all felt_______.A. relaxed; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxingD. relaxing; relaxed22. After years of war, the people in that country were eager to live in_________.A. peaceB. publicC. silenceD. trouble23. Mary and I have been close friends ______ we met each other 10 years ago.A. whenB. sinceC. untilD. as24. Hurry up. I_____ for Korea to visit my uncle; The plane_____ at 10:00.A. am leaving; will leaveB. leaves; is leavingC. am leaving; leaves D .will leave; is leaving25. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finishing26. The following morning we left the hotel early and _____ for the beautiful lake in the city.A. headedB. eyedC. handedD. housed27. The boy was very sick, but he managed to ______.A. pull offB. pull outC. pull throughD. pull up28. We missed the beginning of the football match. When we got to the stadium, the match ______.A. would startB. has startedC. had startedD. was starting29. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem____ they themselves could not.A. onceB. unlessC. whileD. if30. It is one of the funniest things____ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found31. Personally I think the ______ Andrew drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A. conclusionB. decisionC. informationD. invention32. The manager told us that _______ careful we are, ________ mistakes we’ll m ake.A. the most; the fewestB. more; fewerC. the many; the fewD. the more; the fewer33. When I went home after work, I found my house ______ but strangely, nothing had been stolen.A. broken intoB. put intoC. broken upD. put up34. One side of the board should be painted yellow, and _______ white.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. others35.—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?—_____________.A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. First by train and then by shipD. A guide showed me the way第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)You and I have principles(原则). And we also have opinions. I have __36___ about what I think is right or wrong or good or ___37___. But they are only opinions---I could be wrong! I ___38__ try to build my life around my opinions, but I will try to __39___ my principles.A 15-year-old boy learned a(n) __40____ lesson about life principles. On his way home he found a woman’s __41____ that contained $127 as well as her ID card. ___42____ hesitation, he hopped(快速跳) onto his bike and went over to her ____43___---about a mile away. He told her he __44___ her wallet and she gave him a big hug and twenty dollars.That evening the boy told his parents about the event and his father said, “I don’t think you should have ___45___ $20 for doing what you should have done.A person shouldn’t be ___46___ for being honest.”He thought about his father’s __47___ and decided he would return the money. He biked to the lady’s home and ___48___ her back the twenty dollars. She didn’t want to take it, but he told her she __49___ to---that his father pointed out __50____ to him that he had never __51____ before.When principles ___52___ our every action and decision, we actually change. These great principles __53___ our lives and make us into persons of character. That boy is __54___ to be raised by a wise father who had the ___55___ to say, “Those are my principles.”36. A opinions B wishes C decisions D suggestions37. A well B mistaken C right D bad38. A shan’t B won’t C can’t D don’t39. A change B advise C follow D make40. A valuable B easy C difficult D funny41. A bag B wallet C suitcase D box42. A About B For C Without D In43. A factory B school C office D house44. A checked B searched C threw D found45. A accepted B supplied C received D borrowed46. A rewarded B praised C forgotten D blamed47. A actions B worries C words D excuses48. A took B gave C put D set49. A attempted B preferred C planned D had50. A anything B everything C something D nothing51. A guessed B taught C met D realized52. A guide B do C interrupt D allow53. A limit B shape C prevent D keep54. A unlucky B careful C brave D lucky55. A right B courage C wisdom D chance第三部分阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年吉林市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案
2019-2020学年吉林市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThank you. It’s my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn’t the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.1. How did the author feel after taking GCE?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.2. What didHartlepoolCollege of Art impress the author most?A. The teachers were strict with students.B. The students set good examples for each other.C. The teachers inspired students’ passion for learning.D. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.3. The author gave this speech to ________.A. share his career choiceB. explain his teaching methodsC. describe his life experienceD. show his appreciationBJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's(学士) degree.Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) a lot to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned animportant lesson, witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She taught her sisters and brothers.D. She supported herself through college.5. Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital?A. To learn from the best nurses.B. To take care of her kids easily at night.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation. D. Her time with family.7. What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Hard work pays off.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.CIn 2002, young Elon Musk tried unsuccessfully to buy Russian rockets to help him send mice to Mars and back. Afterwards, the youngmillionaire decided to build his own rockets.Musk went to Southern California and started hiring people to help bring his dream to life. In a very short time, and despite some failures, his company SpaceX launched Falcon 1, the first successful privately-built liquid fuel rocket, into Earth's orbit in 2008.As the first Falcon rocket began testing, development was already underway for the Falcon 9. This much larger rocket, which uses nine engines to lift heavy payloads（有效载荷）into orbit, is engineered to return to Earth, ready to be reused for another flight.For Musk, space is the final destination. To help people get there, his company Neuralink is developing devices that will link people's brains with computers. A similar device has been developed at the University of Utah. It consists of a chip（芯片）with 256 threads（线程）that is placed between a person's skin and brain. The threads attach directly to brain tissue（脑组织）.Patients who have the device are able to use only their minds to communicate with one another through computers.Neuralink's chips will have about 1,000 threads. A robot developed by the company will place up to ten chips under a person's skin. The chips will communicate without wires but with a tiny device that will be worn behind the person's ear. That device, in turn, will communicate with computers. The primary market for the technology will be for people that, because of injuries or birth defects, cannot control their hands and arms. With Neuralink^ product, they'll be able to mentally command a computer to type messages for them or carry out other tasks.8. According to this article, what was the first Falcon 1 able to do?A. Launch big satellites.B. Reach distant moons.C. Move around our planet.D. Study the universe.9. What does the article explain about Neuralink's chips?A. How they'll be set up.B. What safety features they'll have.C. How much money they'll earn.D. Where they'll be produced.10. According to this article, who is Neuralink going to market its product to first?A. Those who own great wealth.B. Those who are physically disabled.C. Those who travel internationally.D. Those who do research on plants.11. In which publication is this article most likely to appear?A. The Journal of Environmental Studies.B. Advances in Business and Technology.C. Digest of Fashion and Entertainment News,D. Consumer's Guide to Outdoor Recreation.DAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America. Suspicions havebeen that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more remarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies."12. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?A. They didn't see the buildings.B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.13. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.14. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.15. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
吉林省吉林市普通高中2019—2020学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题
吉林省吉林市普通高中2019—2020学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语第Ⅰ卷选择题(共70分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man need?A. A bikeB. A lockC. A camera2. Where is the woman going for the winter holiday?A. JapanB. CanadaC. Australia3. How will the man go to his meeting?A. By busB. By taxiC. By subway4. What will the weather be like according to the man?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Snowy5. What does the man think about the model?A. It’s cheap.B. It’s worthy.C. It’s expensive.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What can we learn from the conversation?A. It is going to rain soon.B. The woman is in a hurry.C. The traffic is heavy now.7. Where is the woman going?A. To her house.B. To her office.C. To a bank.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2022-2023学年吉林省延边市长白山第一高级中学英语高三上期末质量检测试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go. A．Absolutely B．ConsequentlyC．Subsequently D．Alternatively2．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A．which B．thatC．when D．where3．Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.A．am taking B．takeC．have taken D．have been taking4．It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine ______ directed, ______ has drawn doctor’s attention.A．when; it B．as; what C．as; which D．that; and5．—Are you doing your homework？—No, I’m writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．A．will be put on B．will put onC．puts on D．is put on6．—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank? —Impossible! He ________ his car last night.A．has fixed B．had fixed C．would fix D．was fixing7．______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A．The first time B．At the timeC．By the time D．During the time8．She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say. A．yet B．andC．or D．so9．I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always_____!A．bites his tongue B．saves his skinC．steals my thunder D．pulls my leg10．The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners.A．ignore B．identify C．applaud D．satisfy11．—You speak very good French!—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.A．studied B．study C．was studying D．had studied12．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct.A．being B．to be C．was D．having been13．Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond. A．that B．whereC．which D．who14．It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner. A．would have got B．would getC．had got D．got15．I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle. A．where B．whoC．which D．when16．Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A．the audience got B．the audience had gotC．did the audience get D．had the audience got17．We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with. A．no matter how B．however C．whatever D．whichever18．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; aC．the ;/ D．/ ; a19．—The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.—It’s a pity. How I wish I ________ time to attend it.A．had B．have C．had had D．have had20．Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone. A．Tina had found B．had Tina foundC．did Tina find D．Tina found第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年吉林市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年吉林市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.AlcoholShocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC - 1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.TeaChina is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.The Mechanical ClockHave you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.Silk FabricSilk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.A.people in the US like alcoholB.beer was popular in the Xia DynastyC.Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accidentD.the author didn’t know alcohol is a Chinese invention2.The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________.A.ancient Chinese inventors were wiserB.many things in our lives are incompleteC.ancient Chinese people never wasted timeD.the invention of the mechanical clock is important3.Which of the following invention has a longer history?A.Tea.B.Alcohol.C.Silk fabric.D.The mechanical clock.BAs I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking infront of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him，and said “Hello”．I could tell he wasstartled，and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him，he said “Thank you.” in a strange way，like witha strong accent.We soon began walking together and talking.It turns out he was in my science class，and I didn’t even know it!His name was Ahmad，and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house，and his family treated me like a special guest，which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food，and offered me some tea.Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hearall about me and my family，and my schooling.Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out，and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe，and they got used toAmerican culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued，I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought！I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round.4. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Surprised.D. Interested.5. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family?A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help.B. They wanted to know more information about the writer.C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.6. Where does the writer probably come from?A. Canada.B. America.C. China.D. Australia.7. What can we learn from the passage?A. People from different countries can be good friends.B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries.CIn many countries of the world, people can confidently tell youthe meaning of their town or city, but most people who live inManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwould not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.Two thousand years ago, most people living inBritainwere Celts. Even the word “Britain" is Celtic (凯尔特语).Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra". This is why there are so many place names inEnglandwhich end in "-chester" or “-caster"Manchester, for example.The Romans never reachedWalesorScotland, and many placenames there are Celtic. For example,Welsh place names that begin with “Llan" come from the Celtic word for "church".After the Romans leftBritain, it was attacked by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is nowGermanyandHolland. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham" or “-ton". Some got their names from the leader of the village.SoBirminghamfor example, means "Beormund's village”The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (village on a hill)——a good place to build a village and Moreton (“village by a lake”)where floods could make life hard. Place names that end in “-ford" (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.Finally, in 1066EnglandbecameNorman—theNormansgave us the place name "grange", which means farm.And how aboutLondon? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first inhabitants (居民). People once believed that theUnited Kingdom’s capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river. Like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.8. The origin of British place names is unfamiliar to many local people because ofA. the death of local languagesB. the long lost history of the namesC. their lack of interest in itD. the frequent changes to the names9. According to the article,Stratfordis most likely a town .A. on a hillB. near a castleC. beside a riverD. with a church10. Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants inBritain?A. The Celts—The Romans—TheNormans—The Anglo SaxonsB. The Celts—The Romans—The Anglo Saxons—TheNormansC. The Romans—The Celts—The Anglo Saxons—TheNormansD. The Romans―The Anglo Saxons—The Celts—TheNormans11. What doesLondonmean in Celtic?A. RiverB. LondiniumC. LudD. CastleDIf you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener ,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plantsThe Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted plant that carries on top of its head .Using light and heats sensors (传感器) the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out the daylight .If the houseplant needs more sun，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight ;and if the houseplant is getting too hot , the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner .The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014 .” Plants only receive an action without responding ,”SunTianqi wrote in a blog post .” Whether they are being cut ,bitten ,burned or pulled from the earth ,or when they haven’t received enough sunshine ,water ,or are too hot or cold ,they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them .According to Sun Tianqi ,for billions of years ,plants have never experienced movement of any kind ,not even the simplest movement .In their whole lives ,they stick to where they were born .Sun Tianqi continued ,” Do they want break their own settings or have a tendency towards this ?I do not know the answer ,but would love to try toshare some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot ,plants can experience the move”.The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale ,though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model .It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants12. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?A. It helps people do some gardening .B. It waters the plants through dancingC. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlightD. It carries the potted plant with its hands13. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3?A. The way plants spend their whole livesB. The common way people deal with plantsC. The difference between plants and humansD. The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper.14. What does Sun Tianqi try do using this technology?A. To develop gardening skills.B. To draw people’s attention plantsC. make plants experience moveD. study the living conditions of plants15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Market for robotsB. An Indoor Plants’ HelperC. An Important Development in GardeningD The Tendency of Gardening in the Future第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高一上学期竞赛英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期竞赛英语试题含答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AI was small for my age. I was shy and sometimes it was hard for me to make friends with others. However, learning came fairly easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE class was my nightmare (噩梦) and made me feel that I was not as good as the others. Miss Forsythe was our PE teacher. She was young and energetic. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Forsythe!One day she told me that she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was rather worried that I wouldn’t do a good job as she explained her idea, but she was excited. With her encouragement, I had no choice but to agree.It was a "boy meets girl" game. I played the boy and my classmate, Margaret Ann, played the girl. We were dressed in evening clothes and danced around the floor. According to Miss Forsythe, I had to pick up Margaret Ann when we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a huge success and everybody applauded (鼓掌) for our excellent performance. What a wonderful ending! Afterwards, I smiled confidently (自信地).Miss Forsythe’s understanding and willingness to create a place for me in her show (which certainly did not need me) gave me some much needed confidence. She was and always will be my favorite teacher.1. What do we know about Miss Forsythe?A. She was good at dancing.B. She was a strict and understanding teacher.C. She liked to play games with the students after class.D. She taught students how to dance.2. How did the author feel about the game at first?A. She was excited.B. She thought it would be fun.C. She was disappointed.D. She was nervous.3 It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. Miss Forsythe had planned the game that way on purpose (故意地)B. Miss Forsythe helped the author pick up the tallest girlC. the author was afraid when she felt ten feet tallD. the author lost confidence by dancing with her classmate4 What is the best title for the passage?A. Our PE Teacher —Miss ForsytheB. My School LifeC. My Nightmare —PE ClassesD. A Game with My ClassmateBMost people in Europe visit the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) in France, Austria, Italy or Switzerland in winter on their skiing holidays. I visited the Alps in mid summer. Obergurgl, 1,930 meters high, lies in Otzt覿l in the Austrian Alps. No village in Austria lies at a higher altitude than this one. There are many mountains of 3,000 meters and higher in this area, including the Wildspitze, Austria’s highest mountain, which rises to 3,772 meters.The first goal of my hike was to reach the Breslauer Hütte, at an altitude of 2,840 meters. This was the starting point for hikers that go to climb the Wildspitze. I didn’t climb the Wildspitze —although it was not a technically difficult mountain, I couldn’t climb it without a mountain guide. Besides, the weather decided whether or not we could go on a particular hike.I did go on another fantastic hike in the Vent area, however. From the Breslauer Hütte, I went on to the Vernagthütte, 2,766 meters high and a few more hours away from the Breslauer Hütte. This is a relatively easy hike, and the sights are magnificent (壮丽的)! Most of all, you are above the tree level here. There is nothing but rocks, ice and snow: this is my favorite part of the mountains. On the way back to the village of Vent, one came down gradually, and sheep were a common sight on the lower green meadows (草地).When I got back to the village of Vent, it was absolutely wonderful to drink a beer or a glass of buttermilk…5. From the passage we can learn that Obergurgl is _____.A. a village in AustriaB. not very highC. the highest mountain in AustriaD. the first goal on the author’s hike6 What can we learn from the passage?A. The author continued his hike from the Wildspitze.B. The author visited the Alps in winter for skiing.C. There is ice and snow in Vernagthütte in summer.D. The author liked the village of Vent best of all.7. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the au thor’s hiking route?A. Obergurgl →Wildspitze →Breslauer Hütte →Vernagthütte →the village of VentB. Obergurgl →Wildspitze →Vernagthütte →Bres lauer Hütte, →the village of VentC. Obergurgl →Breslauer Hütte →the village of Vent →VernagthütteD. Obergurgl →Breslauer Hütte →Vernagthütte →the village of VentCDalton Ghetti has the smallest shoe you probably will ever see. No, he doesn’t have tiny feet. The shoe is a tiny boot on the tip of a pencil! Ghetti is an artist. He uses pencils to make many things.Today, a pencil can be sharpened (削尖) in a few seconds. When Ghetti was a child in Brazil, however, sharpening pencils was not easy. He didn’t have a pencil sharpener, so he had to sharpen his pencils using a knife. When he was 8 years old, Ghetti began using knives for more than just sharpening pencil tips. He began making designs in the wood of pencils, as well as in soap and chalk. Ghetti uses a knife and a sewing needle (针)to create his sculptures(雕刻). He doesn’t use a magnifying glas s(放大镜)on his tiny work of art. Instead, he works under a very bright light. He carves pencils for only about one and a half hours a day. If he works any longer, his eyes get tired."I have an interest in small things in life —insects, moths, spiders. I spend a lot of time watching them. There’s a whole tiny world that people don’t even notice." Most of Ghetti’s sculptures take months to complete, and some take years. Sculpting pencils may look fun, but you shouldn’t try this type of art yourself. Usin g a tool such as a knife is dangerous unless you’re very skilled like Ghetti.8. Why did Ghetti make the smallest shoe?A. Because he has little feet.B. Because he wanted to show his skills.C. Because he hadn’t seen a tiny shoe before.D. Because he is interested in it.9. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. the boot will be the smallest shoe in the worldB. Ghetti began making designs of tiny things when he was eightC. Ghetti used to use a magnifying glass to make his tiny artD. most of Ghetti’s sculptures take years to complete10 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. How Dalton Ghetti creates his sculptures.B. Why Dalton Ghetti creates tiny things.C. How long Dalton Ghetti’s sculptures take.D. How mu ch Dalton Ghetti’s tiny things are. BDMost people in Europe visit the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) in France, Austria, Italy or Switzerland in winter on their skiing holidays. I visited the Alps in mid summer. Obergurgl, 1,930 meters high, lies in Otzt覿l, in the Austrian Alps. No village in Austria lies at a higher altitude than this one. There are many mountains of 3,000 meters and higher in this area, including the Wildspitze, Austria’s highest mountain, which rises to 3,772 meters. The first goal of my hike was to reach the Breslauer Hütte, at an altitude of 2,840 meters. This was the starting point for hikers that go to climb the Wildspitze. I didn’t climb the Wildspitze —although it was not a technically difficult mountain, I couldn’t climb it without a mountain gui de. Besides, the weather decided whether or not we could go on a particular hike. I did go on another fantastic hike in the Vent area, however. From the Breslauer Hütte, I continued on to the Vernagthütte, 2,766 meters high and a few more hours away from the Breslauer Hütte. This is a relatively easy hike, and the sights are magnificent (壮丽的)! Most of all, you are above the tree level here. There is nothing but rocks, ice and snow: this is my favorite part of the mountains. On the way back to the village of Vent, one came down gradually, and sheep were a common sight on the lower green meadows (草地).When I got back to the village of Vent, it was absolutely wonderful to drink a beer or a glass of buttermilk...11 From the passage we can learn that Obergurgl is _____.A. a village in AustriaB. not very highC. the highest mountain in AustriaD. the first goal on the author’s hike12. Which of the following is the highest mountain?A. The Obergurgl.B. The Breslauer Hütte.C. The Wildspitze.D. The Vernagthütte.13. The main reason why the author didn’t climb the Wildspitze was that ______.A. he was too tired to do itB. there wasn’t a guideC. it was difficult to climbD. he went on another hike14. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author continued his hike from the Wildspitze.B. The author visited the Alps in winter for skiing.C. There is ice and snow in Vernagthütte in summer.D. The author liked the village of Vent best of all.15. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the au-thor’s hiking route?A. Obergurgl→Wildspitze→Breslauer Hütte→Ver-nagthütte→the village of VentB. Obergurgl→Wildspitze→Vernagthütte→Breslauer Hütte→the village of VentC. Obergurgl→Breslauer Hütte→the village of Vent→VernagthütteD. Obergurgl→Breslauer Hütte→Vernagthütte→the village of VentE根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.If you find that your teacher is unfair to you, think about what is happening. Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you, or whether something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself:16 Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher, too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is to blame.Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better. And the kid sitting beside you got a C, too. 17 Isn’t this unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it. 1819 There’s nothing wrong with being s ensitive (敏感的) ，but if you react to criticism quite differently from others, this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesn’t like you.Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time, or just once in a while? Think about the harsh (苛刻的) things your teacher has done to you. Are these things happening every day, or just once or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you, you would probably be picked on all the time. 20A. Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher rough on the whole class?B .Are you getting along well with your classmates?C. Are you more sensitive than other students?D. Are you interested in your lessons?E. If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times, then there’s probably something else going on.F.Teachers often grade students by different standards.G.But the teacher didn’t say anything to him！第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
吉林省延边市长白山第一高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期验收考试试题20200430022
吉林省延边市长白山第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期验收考试试题时间:120分钟分值:150分第一部分听力（满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the man talking to?A. Susan.B. Lucy.C. Melissa.2. What does the man want to do?A. Gain some experience.B. Make a lot of money.C. Make more friends.3. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a car.C. On a bus.4. What does the man think of the holiday with his brother?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Normal.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their favorite animals.B. An attack of monkeys.C. The man's trip to a zoo.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man order for himself?A.A chicken hamburger and a potato salad.B. beef hamburger and a potato salad.C. chicken hamburger and a hot dog.7.Why does the man want some more food?A.He's very hungry. B .He saw a homeless man. C.He needs food for supper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2019-2020学年吉林市第一中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年吉林市第一中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATERBangkokFloating MarketsThere are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modem markets are more popular, floating markets still are huge attractions for local tourism. In Bangkok Floating Markets,Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.Bregenzer Festspiele（Opera festival）The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August inVorarlberg,Austria. It has the world's largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations（装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.Viva, ArtificialIslandArtificial islands are not something new. What makes this island special is that . it is floating. Viva is the largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera, all situated inSeoul,South Korea. The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy（浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral（碳中和）but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls. MarinaBayFloating Platform StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. Now it is usedfor different sporting events, concerts, and festivals. In particular, it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.1. What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Performing.B.Boating.C. Shopping.D. Swimming.2. What do you know about Viva?A. It is the biggest island inSouth Korea.B. It has the equipment to harness solar energy.C. It is the largest floating stage on the water.D. It is a man-made island only for low-carbon life.3. Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?A. Bangkok Floating Markets.B. Bregenzer Festspiele.C. Viva, ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium.BA maverick describes a person who thinks independently. A maverick refuses to follow the customs or rules of a group to which he or she belongs. In the US, a maverick is often admired for his or her free spirit, although others who belong to the maverick’s group may not like the maverick’s independent ways.But where did the word “maverick” come from?Early in the 1800s, a man named Samuel Augustus Maverick settled down in Texas, which was a place of wide-open land, rich soil, cattle ranches(牛场) and cowboys. As the years passed, Mr. Maverick increased his property(财产) in Texas. Before long, he owned huge pieces of land that were good for raising cattle. But he had no cattle. He wasn’t a rancher.One day, a man came to Samuel Maverick to pay him an old debt. But the man didn’t have enough money. So he offered Mr. Maverick 400 head of cattle. Mr. Maverick accepted them, but he didn’t really want them. He simply put the cattle on his land to eat and care for themselves.It was not long before the cows reproduced(繁殖). The calves grew and had more calves. Soon, hundreds of cows and calves moved freely across Samuel Maverick’s land. They also moved across the land of nearby ranch owners.It was a tradition among ranchers in the West to put a mark of ownership on newborn calves. They burned the name of their ranch into the animal’s skin with a hot iron. The iron made a clear mark called a “brand”. Brands allowed ranchers to easily see who owned which cattle.Samuel Maverick refused to brand his calves. “Why should I?” he asked. If all the other cattle owners branded theirs, then those without a brand belonged to him.And this is how the word “maverick” entered the American language. It meant a calf without a brand. As time passed, the word “maverick” took on a wider meaning. It came to mean a person who was too independent to follow even his or her own group.4. Why did the man give Samuel Maverick 400 head of cattle?A. To get some money.B. To return what he owed him.C. To buy some of his land.D. To ask him to raise them.5. How could the ranchers easily know who the cattle belonged to?A. Through the brand on the cattle.B. Through the name of the cattle.C. Through the appearance of the cattle.D. Through the land on which the cattle stayed.6. What can we learn about Samuel Augustus Maverick from the text?A. He was born in Texas.B. He took good care of all his cattle.C. He didn’t really want to accept the cattle.D. He followed the tradition of ranchers in the West.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How to become an independent thinker.B. “Maverick” means a calf without a brand.C. The life story of Samuel Augustus Maverick.D. How the word “maverick” got into American English.CAccording to Oxford Dictionaries, morality means: “Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.” Though morality is a rather subjective subject, there are some principles that are universal across all cultures found by an Oxford University study: “help your family, help your group, return favors, be brave, obey superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect others’ property”. The fact that these morals are found across 60 cultures from around the world demonstrates that morality, though subjective, is the cornerstone of keeping our societies together. Here are some reasons to be moral: without morality, a social life is almost impossible to maintain; having a good reputation and having a clear conscience is psychologically healthy; and most philosophies regard unselfish and principled behavior as important.There is no doubt that without morals, a society cannot function effectively. A confused situation would appear, According to the Society of Morality, “We are social animals, and the actions we take-the things we do and the things we don’t do-have consequences on our environments and on the others around us. As a result, we need to be able to govern our behavior in the near term so as not to injure ourselves or our community in the long term. This system of controlling our actions and our thoughts in order to operate in a community is what we often refer to as morality”. Therefore, we need a set of morals in order to operate within a social circle and a social environment. Acting immoral usually results in being excluded from social activities or being avoided by a society based on laws and cultural standards. Besides acting moral having a sociological need, it also has a psychological basis. Most people are concerned to some extent about their reputation. According to PsyPost, “A lot of economicmodels of human behavior assume that people are only rational (理性的) when they narrowly pursue their own self-interest, but history shows us that people are also tremendously concerned with being and appearing moral”. So, the fear of one’s reputation being damaged is often a strong motivator to be moral. And if someonehas been immoral,most people go out of their way to make sure no one finds out, or to correct the behavior in order to not be caught. This goes in line with conscience as well. People generally feel in a better psychological state if they feel that their conscience is clean. A dirty conscience can result in a lack of sleep, anxiety, internal stress, and even illness.On the side of philosophy, the study of ethics (伦理) comes into play. Most philosophers agree that one should rationally choose a set of standards of behavior in order to function. Though there is moral relativism, there are universal anthropological (人类学的) morals, as mentioned in the introduction. By the nature of our societies and cultures, we choose what we believe is right and wrong. But surprising, this rational behavior comes to a general agreement on morals. So, there is a fine line between moral relativism and moral absolutism. But the main thing to take away from this discussion is that philosophers generally believe that each individual has the right to rationally come up with a set of ethics to live by, and that it is healthy to do so.8. The author discusses morality (paragraph 1) in order to ________.A. explain the relationship between morality and cultureB. describe the moral rules found all around the worldC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality9. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. acting moral allows us to fit into group betterB. morality brings the system of controlling behaviorC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality10. Which of the following is the psychological basis for acting moral?A pursuit of self-interest. B. a clean conscience.C. The concern about reputation.D. a dirty conscience.11. What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph?A. To reach a general agreement on morals based on ethics.B. to carve one’s own sense of ethics to operate in this world.C. To choose between moral relativism and moral absolutism.D. To exclude philosophers’ beliefs and solution as well.DFor centuries , tea has been used for far more than quenching thirst. Around the world people drink it to relax, reinvigorate and relieve, and it's something we need now more than ever.Even in the United States, a long coffee-dominated country, tea drinking is growing in popularity, with the country consuming 0.4 kilograms (14 ounces) of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0. 36 kilograms(12. 7 ounces) in 2007 according to the United Nations, as people switch away from soda，milk and fruit drinks.Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition. Specifically, they're investigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whetherthey come from the context in which the drink is consumed—preparing your tea, choosing your favorite cup and sitting down for a brief break from the world. Or both.Drinking green tea has been found to improve brain function in healthy people, said Stefan Borgward, chair and director of the department of psychiatry and psychotherapy at the University of Lubeck, Germany.In a 2014 study, he gave one or two cups of green tea to 12 healthy volunteers and imaged their brains to analyze changes in connectivity inside certain brain regions.“We noticed an increased connectivity in regions of the brain associated with working memory,” he said via email.And a 2017 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways: It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety; cognition by benefiting memory and attention; and brain function, specifically memory.That review concluded that "it would be desirable" for more Westerners to consume at least 100 milliliters(3.3 fluid ounces) of green tea each day “to protect neurocognitive function.”However, Borgward, cautioned that the effects aren't large, and the evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies.12. How does the author introduce the tendency of drinking in the U.S.?A. By showing examples.B. By explaining reasons.C. By making a comparison.D. By checking existing facts.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Scientists are looking into why tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.B. The context in which the drink is consumed is very important.C. People's relaxation is the direct biological outcome of the ingredients in tea.D. Preparing tea, choosing a cup and sitting down for a brief rest is amazing.14. What can we conclude from Stefan's research?A. Tea is a cure for a neurocognitive disease.B. Green tea is particularly beneficial to our memory.C. Drinking tea every day can prevent us from getting ill.D. Westerners drink less than 100 milliliters of green tea.15. What is the researcher'sattitude towards the finding?A. SupportiveB. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语试卷时间：120 分钟分值：150分第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分：听力部分(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to learn at university?A. Engineering.B. MedicineC. Business2. When will the woman come again?A. This Tuesday.B. This Wednesday.C. This Thursday.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their bossB. Their taskC. Their meeting4. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At a storeB. At the cinema. C At a bus station5. What does the man think of his visit to Disneyworld?A Challenging B.Satisfying C. Disappointing第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Why did the woman come to the United States?A To stud B. To find work C. To visit her parents.7. What time is it now?A.3:00pmB.5:00pmC.8:00pm听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What season is it now most probably?A. Spring B Summer C. Winter9. What will the woman do?A. Ask for suggestionsB. Go to the French Corner.C. Look for an online partner.10. What does the woman think of the man's second suggestion?A. UselessB. ImpracticalC. Great听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's the weather most probably like today?A. Sunny but cold.B. Sunny and warm. C Rainy and cool12. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To stay indoors.B. To do some sportsC. To make some friends13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. FriendsB. Mother and sonC. Husband and wife听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When does the man usually get up in the morning?A. At 6: 50 amB. At 6: 55 amC. At 7: 00 am15. How does the man usually go to school?A. On foot. B By bike C. By school bus16. Where does the man usually have his lunch on school days?A. At homeB. At the school lunchroomC. At a restaurant outside school17. What does the man usually do before going to bedA. He watches TV. B He does homework. C. He prepares his school bag听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Whom did the man go to the mountain with?A. His family.B. His friendsC. His colleagues19. How long did the speaker stay at the top of the mountain after the picnic?A. For about an hourB. For over three hours C For one and a half hours20. What is most probably the speaker?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A guide第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分30分)ADo you want to travel the world? Toronto-based travel company G Adventures has picked out the best places to visit in 2019.UzbekistanIn 2018, Uzbekistan relaxed its visa entry requirements(签证政策）by introducing a new e-visa for 51 countries, including Canada.Because of the easy visa entry requirements, it attracts more travellers. And G Adventures has seen a 72 percent increase in travellers to Uzbekistan It's no wonder that the beautiful buildings, historical importance and friendly people make Uzbekistan one of the best places to visit in 2019.Taiwan ChinaRecently called by The New York Times“Asia’s most- food- obsessed(对食物着迷的) place”，Taiwan is heaven for travellers who enjoy food very much. Its culture shows through its busy cities natural landscapes(风景)and mouthwatering night markets。
JordanWith year-over-year traveller growth of 71 percent for G Adventures, it's probably safe to say that Jordan is back. Travellers can see Petras amazing tombs and ancient buildings carved(雕刻) into rock walls, and learn about Bedouin culture during an overnight stay in the desert.IcelandWinter is coming, and so is the craze for places in the north as the final season of Game of Thrones again shows its filming locations to audience. Iceland is noexception. The beautiful landscapes of this island nation offer perhaps the closest thing one can have to an out-of-body travel experience.From the building of Reykjavik to the black sand beaches of Reynisfjara, the country offers the perfect landscapes to travelers21. What makes travellers to Uzbekistan increase?A. Its improved trafficB. Its new scenic spotsC. Its visa entry policyD. Its living conditions22. If you want to visit some sites of rock walls you can go toA Uzbekistan B. Taiwan China C. Jordan D. Iceland23. Where is the text probably taken from?A .A news report. B. A travel magazine C. A job guide. D. A science bookBKK was around five years old when he showed up at the front gate of my house in 2012. And clearly he was used to a life outside. While mostly happy indoors, he did expect to be let out. He would go out and do his things, and then come back and hang out inside until his next need for an outside visit arose.When Julien, my second cat, showed up in 2013,having two cats wanting in and out at different times was more difficult. After careful consideration I finally decided to put in a cat door. It allowed KK and Julien to come and go as they wanted without waking me up at 5 am to go outside or at 5: 10 am to come back inside. It also saved my door, which KK was always abusing(虐待) as his way of letting me know I was being too slow in opening the door for him or not responsive(应答的) at all.When my mother passed away in the spring of 2014, leaving her young cat without a forever home, I decided to take her. Once being an indoor/outdoor cat, Sissy obviously didn't want to suddenly be kept indoors. She also wanted to be able to get away from the other two cats, as she was used to being in a single cat home .After KK, Julien and Sissy had all become used to their life of coming and going as they pleased,it pretty much guaranteed(保证) that all future cats would have the same right. And now I have seven cats that come and go as they please. Letting my cats go outdoors isn’t due to my not caring or getting them out of my head. On the contrary, it is because I love them so much and want them to have the best life possible.24. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. KK preferred to stay outdoorsB. KK refused to be kept as a pet.C. KK brought lots of trouble to the authorD. KK lived happily with his former owner25.W hy did the author put in a cat door?A.To make her cats feel safe.B. To prevent cats from damaging her doorC. To welcome some homeless cats.D. To let her cats go out and come back freely26.W hat did Sissy want to do after she was brought in?A. Stay by herself.B. Make some cat friendsC.Spend her time indoorsD. Go back to her former home27.W hat would be the best title for the text?A. Why I love raising cats.B. Why I let my cats go outsidesC. What I learned from my cats.D. What I expected from my catsCAbout 600,000 people die of heart attacks at home each year. And the survival rate(存活率)of out-of-hospital heart attacks is much lower than those that happen at the in-hospital setting.Pumpstart, a program created by Dy students at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM)which is meant to teach hands-only CPR(心脏复苏术）to the general public, is effective in both teaching high school students a life-saving skill and providing medical students with a chance to take part in public health and medical education after several surveys.High school students in the Boston area who joined in the Pumpstart program completed pre-/post surveys. The pre-surveys were carried out before they watched a 60- minute training session(培训课程) on hands-only CPR. And the post surveys were done after the training session. Medical students also completed surveys judging their comfort in learning CPR both before and after they took part in the program. The high school students reported huge improvements in CPR skills following their training from Pumpstart. And it was reported that the medical students had higher confidence levels regarding their abilities to answer questions about CPR and helping new medical students to better understand the training sessions after they joined in Pumpstart.“Geting the general public to feel comfortable performing CPR is important to overall improved survival from heart attacks, "explained Anita Knopov,a fourth-year medical student at BUSM."Using educational resources provided by the city medical center and offering training to inner-city high school students allow medical students to serve as both educators and experienced people in CPR within the community, while making high school students interested in the healthcare field（医疗领域）. That's what Pumpstart does.”Knopov believes Pumpstart can serve as a model for other organizations and can have a long-term(长期的）public health influence as the bystander CPR continues to be one of the most useful factors in out-of-hospital(医院之外）heart attack survival . “Although Pumpstart is offered only in Boston, we hope that our work may stimulate the development of similar programs in other areas. And in that case we can use lots of new ‘Pumpstarts’ in other regions.”28. What is the main purpose of Pumpstart?A. To change people's lifestyle.B. To train students to be healthyC. To improve CPR skills of the public.D. To provide medical care for communities.29. What does Paragraph 4 imply?A. Pumpstart improves students self-confidenceB. Pumpstart performs CPR for people independently.C. Pumpstart obviously reduces the risk of heart attacksD. Pumpstart encourages students to work in the healthcare field30. What does Anita Knopov think of the program?A.Pretty useful.B.Widely popularC.Partly confusing.D. Fairly interesting31. What does the underlined word"stimulate " in the last paragraph mean?A. CheckB. PreventC. EncourageD. SlowDHave you gotten price shock lately when you looked at the cost of a new car? It's not your imagination .The average price of a new car is the highest ever for the first quarter, according to CNBC. At $33, 319,the price is about $1,000 more than in 2018. Because of that, new car sales dropped by as many as 2.5million units compared to the same quarter last year.You `d think the drop might concern car makers，but as it turns out，the increase of the price reflects a choice. Many carmakers are stopping producing less expensive cars in favor of SUVS and pickup trucks，which bring in bigger profits(利润). “Carmakers always say they build what people want.,”The Wall Street Journal reporter Dan Neil said. " “But they never mention the fact that they spend billions telling people what they want. It wasn't that consumers wanted to have a truck that was as big as a house. No, that was a gradual process And it has been mainly pushed by carmakers because bigger equals more profits.”In late 2018, Ford announced it was gradually stopping producing its Fiesta, Focus, and C-max models in the United States while continuing to make the Mustang and Focus Active. Other big carmakers did the same, with General Motors ending production of the Chevy V olt, Cruz, Impala, Buick Lacrosse. Cadillac XTS, and Cadillac CT6 in the United States. And Fiat Chrysler is putting the Dodge Dart and Chrysler 200 to an end. "I can tell you right now that both the Chrysler 200 and the Dodge Dart, as great products as they were, are the least financially rewarding business that we’ve carried out in the last eight years, "said Fiat Chrysler CE O.So where does that leave consumers? Well, if you're in the market for an SUV or a top-of-the-line pickup truck, you can expect better features. But if you're looking for a smaller, less expensive car you might be squeezed (挤)out of the market. More and more buyers are likely to look to used cars instead. But before car shopping, make sure you know the secrets car dealers don't want to tell you.32. What caused the drop in new car sales this year?A. The decline of cars quality.B. The rising price of new carsC The change of market demand D. The decrease of carmakers 'number.33. What do Dans words imply about the car market?A. Carmakers always know the true need of consumersB Carmakers produce bigger cars because of the social trendC Consumers really depend less on carmakers in buying carsD. Consumers ' shopping decisions are influenced by carmakers34. Paragraph 4 suggests that carmakers production plans__________.A. are driven by profitsB. can be unwise sometimesC may influence the quality of cars. D. fail to meet some people's demands35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Most people don’t prefer small cars any moreB. Producing small cars brings less profit to carmakersC. Small cars can't provide better features for consumersD Buying second-hand cars is a good choice for some peopleE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。