经济类英语新闻

合集下载

经济发展类的雅思英语作文

经济发展类的雅思英语作文

经济发展类的雅思英语作文许多政府认为经济发展是他们最重要的目标。

然而一些人,认为其他类型的发展对于一个国家来说是同样重要的。

你对这两种观点有什么看法?下面是店铺整理的关于经济发展的雅思英语作文范文,大家可以参考参考。

‘economic progress' essayMany governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.People have different views about how governments should measure their countries’ progress. While economic progress is of course essential, I agree with those who believe that other measures of progress are just as important.There are three key reasons why economic growth is seen as a fundamental goal for countries. Firstly, a healthy economy results in job creation, a high level of employment, and better salaries for all citizens. Secondly, economic progress ensures that more money is available for governments to spend on infrastructure and public services. For example, a government with higher revenues can invest in the country's transport network, its education system and its hospitals. Finally, a strong economy can help a country’s standing on the global stage, in terms of its political influence and trading power.However, I would argue that various other forms of progress are just as significant as the economic factors mentioned above. In particular, we should consider the area of social justice, human rights, equality and democracy itself. For example, the treatment of minority groups is often seen as a reflection of the moralstandards and level of development of a society. Perhaps another key consideration when judging the progress of a modern country should be how well that country protects the natural environment, and whether it is moving towards environmental sustainability. Alternatively, the success of a nation could be measured by looking at the health, well-being and happiness of its residents.In conclusion, the economy is obviously a key marker of a country’s success, but social, environmental and health criteria are equally significant.(262 words, band 9)参考翻译人们对政府如何衡量国家进步有不同的看法。

经济学以及经济法英语专业术语

经济学以及经济法英语专业术语

四个部分:新闻中常见的经济类英语词汇1. 出租车起步价 flag down fare2. 法定准备金率 required reserve ratio3. 实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy4. 反盗版 anti-piracy 知识产权 intellectual property rights5. 出口退税 tax rebates 人民币升值 the yuan’s appreciation6. 信贷紧缩 credit crunch 次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate7. 翻盖手机 flip/clamshell 滑盖手机 slide phone 直板手机 bar phone8. 经济适用房 economically affordable house9. 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents10 .住房保障制度 housing security system11. 大宗交易系统 block trading system 竞价交易系统 bid trading system12. 暴利税 windfall tax13. 整容手术 cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)14. 双眼皮手术 double eyelid operation 鼻子手术 nose job15. 从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy16. 宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy17. 审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy18. 油价飙升 oil prices surge19. 原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge20. 石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)21. 原油储备 crude oil stockpiles22. 轻质原油 light sweet crude23. 使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP24. 股权收购、股权投资 stake purchase ; take stakes25. 世界巡演 worldwide tour 复出巡演 comeback tour26. 个体工商户 self—employed people27. 房屋中介 letting agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 地产经纪人 estate agent28. 直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling29. 漫游费 roaming fee 单向收费 one -way charge 来电免费业务 free incoming calls30. 吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback31. 洗钱 money laundering32. 透支 overdraft33. 股市牛年 bullish year34. 上市子公司 listed subsidiary35. 海关税收 customs revenue36. 税收减免 tax break37. 二流货的 cut—rate38. 高端产品 high end product39. 货币升值 revaluation40. 跳槽 job—popping41. 大片 blockbuster42. 货币经纪人 money broker43. 起征点 cutoff point44. 暴发户;新贵 upstart45. 养老保险 endowment insurance46. 解雇金 severance pay47. 勾销债款 write off48. 高峰期 peak season49. 职员总数 headcount50. 买入股票 buy into51. 出境游 outbound travel52. 逃税 tax evasion53. 公开募款 initial public offering54. 新闻专线 newswire55. 衰退 downturn56. 由…推出 bow out57. 便携式游戏机 PSP58. 负有责任的 accountable59. 精炼厂,炼油厂 refinery60. 杀手 hit man61. 官方证明书 clearance62. 家禽流行病 epizonntic63. 辞职;下台 step down64. 门户网站 portal65. 小轿车 sedan66. 战略石油储备 strategic petroleum reserve67. 半导体 semiconductor68. 基准点,衡量标准 benchmark69. 出口补贴 export subsidy70. 对…不太重视 play down71. 记账卡,签帐卡 charge card72. 反托拉斯 anti—trust73. 资产负债表 balance sheet74. 最佳位置最佳时期 sweet spot75. 货存,库存量 inventory76. 集体诉讼 class action77. 反倾销 antidumping78. 不足,赤字,差额 shortfall79. 美国联邦储备系统 Federal Reserve80. 资本净值 net worth81. 汇丰银行 HSBC82. 国际货币基金组织 IMF83. 财务欺诈 accounting fraud84. 国际套利资本 hot money法律英语词汇:民商经济法专业词汇Civil Laws, Commercial Laws and Economic Laws按照出资比例:in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment 办理注销登记:cancel the registration被代理人:the principal被侵权人 the infringed本人名义:in one’s name标的subject matter补偿制度compensation system不动产登记制 Lot and Block System财产法 property law财产的添附 accretion of property; property accession财产抵押权 property mortgage财产继承权:the right of inheritance财产关系和人身关系:property relationships and personal relationships财产管理人 property administrator; custodian of property财产混同 confusion; hotchpot财产留置权 encumbrance采用书面形式:in writing仓单 warehouse voucher草签合同 initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract 长期合同 long-term contract偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement超越代理权:beyond the scope of one’s power of agency撤消合同cancellation of contract撤销合同 cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer撤销遗赠 cancellation o will; revocationi of will承运人 actual fault of the carrier承运人的留置权 carrier’s lien诚信原则 principle of good faith诚实信用原则:principle honesty and credibility; principle of honestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle船舶承租人 charterer船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of ship村民委员会:the village committee惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages乘人之危:take advantage of one’s unfavorable position处分财产 dispose of properties处分权 act of disposition处分原则 principle of disposition代理民事活动:be represented in civil activities by代理权终止:the expiration of one’s power of agency单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility单方法律行为unilateral obligation单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act等价有偿:making compensation for equal value对等原则 principle of reciprocity对价consideration对抗措施counter measure对人权right in personam; personal right对世权 real right; right in rem恶意串通:conspire maliciously恶意行为ill will mala fides法人 judicial person; legal body法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person 法人权限 corporate power法人人格 corporate personality法人身份 status of a legal person法人团体 corporation法人资格 corporate capacity法人组织章程:the articles of association of the legal person 负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally负全部责任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge负有解释的义务 accountable负有连带义务的每个债务人:each of the joint debtors附带的条件 incident附带要求 contingent claim附带原因 contributory cause; inherent cause附条件的民事法律行为:conditional civil juristic acts附条件的权利 conditional right赋予权力 entitle个体工商户:individual businesses个人合伙:individual partnership各尽所能,按劳分配 from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs给付定金:leave a deposit with the other party工商行政管理机关:the administrative agency for industry and commerce公民基本义务 fundamental duties of citizens合同contract合同法 contract law合同副本 copies of the contract合同规定 contract provisions/stipulations合同履行地法 lex loci contractus合同期限contract period (or contract term)合同条款contract terms (or contract clause)合同有效期contract life合同正本 originals of the contract合伙人:partners合议制 collegial system核准登记的经营范围:within the range approved and registered恢复原状 recovery of original state; restitution; restoration of he original conditions; retitutio in integrum集体所有制企业:an enterprise under collective ownership技术合同纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract监护人:guardian经主管机关核准登记:approved and registered by the competent authority居民委员会:the neighborhood committee履行监护职责:fulfill duty of guardianship埋藏物、隐藏物:buried or concealed object买卖、出租、抵押、转让:be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred农村承包经营户:leaseholding farm households平等主体:civil subjects with equal status企业法人被撤销:the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person企业法人分立、合并:the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person企业法人解散:disbanding of an enterprise as legal person契约自由 liberty of contract取得不当得利:profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis取得法人资格:be qualified as a legal person全民所有制企业:an enterprise owned by the whole people让与 alien; alienate; assign; cede让与的利益 benefit of cession让与权 benefit of cessioni设定义务的规则 rule of imposing duty设立、变更、终止民事关系:establish, change or terminate civil relationship所有权 ownership书面合同 a written contract双倍返还定金:repay the deposit in double双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction擅自变更或者解除(民事法律行为):alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily他物权 right over the property of another提供一定的财产作为抵押物:offer a specific property as a pledge违反合同breach of contract委托代理:entrusted agency委托代理人:an entrusted agent无过错责任 liability without negligence无民事行为能力人:a person having no capacity for civil conduct无因管理:act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person’s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so下落不明 one’s whereabouts have been unknown限制民事行为能力人:a person with limited capacity for civil conduct享有连带权利的每个债权人:each of the joint creditors行使代理权:exercise the power of agency宣告为无(限制)民事行为能力人:declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct遗失物、漂流物:lost-and-found objects, flotsam以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还:to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge以合法形式掩盖非法目的:perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes以欺诈、胁迫的手段:as a result of cheating or coercion意思表示 show one’s intention意思表示真实:the intention expressed is genuine优先购买的权利:a right of pre-emption优先权 priority, preemptive right有过错的一方:the erring party有连带责任的 conjunctly and severally有权向债务人追偿:have the right to claim repayment from the debto造成财产损失:cause any property loss责任能力 capacity for responsibility责任年龄 capacity of responsibility; year of discretion债的标的 object of obligation债的发生 creation of obligation债的消灭 extinction of obligation占有人有权留置该财产:the possessor shall have a lien on the property指定代理:appointed agency执行合同 carry out a contract, execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract 主要办事机构:the main administrative office追偿:claim compensation from住所:domicileEconomic LawsPART I Company Law*第一部分公司法*Law of the PRC(People's Republic of China)中华人民共和国公司法rights and interests合法权益2-1 legitimate [lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət] adj. 合法的,合理的;v. 使合法,相当于(legitimize)。

经济类作文英语

经济类作文英语

经济类作文英语The global economy has been facing various challenges in recent years. 全球经济近年来一直面临各种挑战。

From trade wars to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the economic landscape has been constantly shifting. 从贸易战到新冠疫情的影响,经济格局不断发生变化。

One of the key issues that has been brought to the forefront is the issue of income inequality. 收入不平等问题已经成为前沿的关注点之一。

This has not only raised concerns about social justice and fairness, but it has also put a strain on the overall economic stability. 这不仅引起了人们对社会公正和公平的担忧,也给整体经济稳定带来了压力。

Income inequality is a multifaceted issue that impacts various aspects of the economy. 收入不平等是一个多方面的问题,影响着经济的各个方面。

From consumer spending to investment patterns, the distribution of income plays a significant role in shaping economic trends. 从消费支出到投资模式,收入分配在塑造经济趋势方面起着重要作用。

When a large portion of the population has limited purchasing power, it can lead to sluggish demand for goods and services, which in turn can hinder economic growth. 当大部分人口的购买力受到限制时,可能会导致对商品和服务的需求不足,进而阻碍经济增长。

新闻英语词汇大全

新闻英语词汇大全

新闻英语词汇大全一、政治类词汇1. 政府机构:government agency2. 国会:Congress3. 议员:legislator4. 总统:President5. 首相:Prime Minister6. 外交:diplomacy7. 外交官:diplomat8. 国际关系:international relations9. 和平:peace10. 冲突:conflict二、经济类词汇1. 经济:economy2. 增长:growth3. 通货膨胀:inflation4. 失业:unemployment5. 货币:currency6. 股市:stock market7. 企业:corporation9. 投资:investment10. 贸易:trade三、社会类词汇1. 教育:education2. 医疗:healthcare3. 社会福利:social welfare4. 环保:environmental protection5. 民生:people's livelihood6. 贫困:poverty7. 公益:public welfare8. 社会矛盾:social conflict9. 民主:democracy10. 法治:rule of law四、科技类词汇1. 创新:innovation2. 发明:invention3. 互联网:Internet4. 大数据:big data6. 虚拟现实:virtual reality7. 太空探索:space exploration8. 能源:energy9. 核技术:nuclear technology10. 生物科技:biotechnology五、体育类词汇1. 体育:sports2. 奥运会:Olympic Games3. 足球:football4. 篮球:basketball5. 田径:athletics6. 游泳:swimming7. 乒乓球:table tennis8. 网球:tennis9. 高尔夫:golf10. 橄榄球:rug六、灾难与事故类词汇1. 灾难:disaster2. 地震:earthquake3. 火灾:fire4. 洪水:flood5. 风暴:storm6. 灾难救援:disaster relief7. 事故:accident8. 航空事故:aviation accident9. 道路交通事故:road traffic accident10. 爆炸:explosion七、文化与娱乐类词汇1. 文化:culture2. 艺术:art3. 音乐:music4. 电影:movie5. 电视剧:TV series6. 明星:celebrity7. 娱乐:entertainment8. 节日:festival9. 传统文化:traditional culture10. 网络流行语:Internet slang八、法律与犯罪类词汇1. 法律:law2. 宪法:constitution3. 刑法:criminal law4. 民法:civil law5. 律师:lawyer6. 犯罪:crime7. 诈骗:fraud8. 走私:smuggling9. :drug10. 罪犯:criminal九、军事与安全类词汇1. 军事:military2. 军队:army3. 海军:navy4. 空军:air force5. 情报:intelligence6. 安全:security7. 防御:defense8. 装备:equipment9. 核武器:nuclear weapons10. 反恐:counterterrorism十、教育与学术类词汇1. 大学:university2. 学院:college3. 专业:major4. 教授:professor5. 研究:research6. 论文:thesis7. 学术:academia8. 奖学金:scholarship9. 留学:studying abroad10. 在线教育:online education通过这份新闻英语词汇大全,希望您能在阅读和报道新闻时,更加得心应手,准确传达信息。

英语新闻的量化表达(经济)

英语新闻的量化表达(经济)

经济新闻的量化语言表达表示上升、下降、趋平、比较、发展趋势的习惯用语。

1.上升或增长动词类Increase / rise / grow / hikeJump/ leap /surgeSoar / skyrocketReach / hit / breakGo upPush upAmount toShoot upMove / spiral upward非动词类An increase / rise ofA growth / leap / surge / upsurgeAn upward trend / movement / spiralUp from ... to ...Rising / increasing toOn the rise / increase2.减少或下降动词类Decrease / drop / fall / slip / declineSlide / shrink / trim / dwindle / cutPlunge / plummet / nosediveSlump / collapse / crash / slashSlacken / dipMove downwardSpiral downwardSlow downBe reduced / deducted非动词类A decline / drop ofA downward trend / movementDown from / down toA downward spiralDeclining / dropping toOn the decrease / decline表示变化幅度的词fractionally, marginally, slightly, markedly, greatly, considerably,substantially;A little, a bit, rather, somewhat, a lot, a great deal, much, far;表示变化速度的词Slowly, gradually, gently, quickly, suddenly, sharply, rapidly;3.表示平稳和趋平的词Stand / remain / be maintained atRemain stable / constant / unchangedHover aboutHover / stay aroundLevel off / out4.比较和对比The stock market this month is 20 points high on / against Nov.The Oct. future has closed 8% off its peak this year.5.预测发展趋势Hope / expect / estimate / predict / forecast / project / anticipate可能性由小到大Might / could / possibly / be possibleMay / be likely to / should / to be probable / probablyWill / be bound / be certain / certainly / surely / definitely / doubtlessly / undoutedly / no doubt6.倍数和“翻几番”Double, treble, quadruble, quintupleTwice as much as-fold。

财经类英文文章

财经类英文文章

财经类英文文章关于财经类的英文文章,是很多喜爱英文的人所经常阅读的,不只是让人学习到财经知识。

更让很多人学到英语知识。

下面是店铺为大家整理的关于财经类英文文章的相关资料,供您参考!财经类英文文章篇1Asian markets opened higher on Monday after China cut interest rates for the third time in six months over the weekend to spur growth.上周末,中国在半年内第三次降低利率。

在它的刺激下,周一亚洲股市高开。

China's central bank lowered its benchmark rate by 25 basis points to 5.1%, saying the move was aimed at boosting development.中国央行将其基准利率降至5.1%,降幅为25个基点,并表示这一举措是为了促进发展。

Besides the cut, the central bank also slashed the bank reserve requirement ratio in February and April.除了降息,央行还在二月和四月大幅削减了银行准备金率。

Japan's Nikkei 225 index was up 1.3% to 19,638.26 - leading the region's gains.亚洲股市中日本日经的市值涨幅最大,日经225指数上涨1.3%,达到19638.26点。

Shares in Mazda and Toyota were up 3.2% and 1.3% respectively after reports that the companies were in talks to expand their technology partnership for fuel-cell vehicles as car makers face rising costs to deal with stricter emissions regulations.为了应对更严格的排放标准,汽车制造商们的成本也会上升。

新闻中常见经济类英语

新闻中常见的经济类英语词汇出租车起步价 flag down fare法定准备金率 required reserve ratio实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy反盗版 anti-piracy 知识产权 intellectual property rights出口退税 tax rebates 人民币升值the yuan’s appreciation信贷紧缩 credit crunch 次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate 翻盖手机 flip/clamshell 滑盖手机 slide phone 直板手机 bar phone经济适用房 economically affordable house安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents住房保障制度 housing security system大宗交易系统 block trading system 竞价交易系统 bid trading system暴利税 windfall tax整容手术 cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)双眼皮手术 double eyelid operation 鼻子手术 nose job从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy油价飙升 oil prices surge原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)原油储备 crude oil stockpiles轻质原油 light sweet crude使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP股权收购、股权投资 stake purchase ; take stakes世界巡演 worldwide tour 复出巡演 comeback tour个体工商户 self—employed people房屋中介 letting agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 地产经纪人 estate agent直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling漫游费 roaming fee 单向收费 one -way charge 来电免费业务 free incoming calls吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback洗钱 money laundering透支 overdraft股市牛年 bullish year上市子公司 listed subsidiary海关税收 customs revenue税收减免 tax break二流货的 cut—rate高端产品 high end product货币升值 revaluation跳槽 job—popping大片 blockbuster货币经纪人 money broker起征点 cutoff point暴发户;新贵 upstart养老保险 endowment insurance解雇金 severance pay勾销债款 write off高峰期 peak season职员总数 headcount买入股票 buy into出境游 outbound travel逃税 tax evasion公开募款 initial public offering新闻专线 newswire衰退 downturn由…推出 bow out便携式游戏机 PSP负有责任的 accountable精炼厂,炼油厂 refinery杀手 hit man官方证明书 clearance家禽流行病 epizonntic辞职;下台 step down门户网站 portal小轿车 sedan战略石油储备 strategic petroleum reserve 半导体 semiconductor基准点,衡量标准 benchmark出口补贴 export subsidy对…不太重视 play down记账卡,签帐卡 charge card反托拉斯 anti—trust资产负债表 balance sheet最佳位置最佳时期 sweet spot反倾销 antidumping不足,赤字,差额 shortfall美国联邦储备系统 Federal Reserve资本净值 net worth汇丰银行 HSBC国际货币基金组织 IMF财务欺诈 accounting fraud国际套利资本 hot money。

经济类英语采访稿范文

经济类英语采访稿范文**English Version****Title: Insights into the Economics of Global Trade** In an era of increasing globalization, the intricacies of the global trade economy have become paramount. To delve into these complexities and understand how they affect individuals and businesses, we interviewed Dr. Emily Johnson, a leading economist in the field of international trade.**Interviewer:** Dr. Johnson, could you please provide a brief overview of the current state of the global trade economy?**Dr. Johnson:** Absolutely. The global trade economy is currently undergoing significant transformation. With the emergence of new technologies, trade barriers are being gradually dismantled, and supply chains are becoming increasingly interconnected. However, this interconnectedness also brings about new challenges, such as the complexity of managing supply chains and the needfor greater transparency and accountability.**Interviewer:** How do these changes affect small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that are trying to enterthe global market?**Dr. Johnson:** SMEs play a crucial role in driving economic growth and innovation. However, they often face significant barriers when trying to enter the global market, such as limited resources, lack of access to finance, and challenges with compliance and regulation. To overcomethese barriers, SMEs need to be agile and innovative, leveraging technology to connect with global markets andfind new opportunities.**Interviewer:** What role do governments play in promoting global trade?**Dr. Johnson:** Governments play a vital role in promoting global trade. They can facilitate trade by negotiating trade agreements, providing financial supportto SMEs, and creating a conducive business environment. However, they must also be mindful of the need to protect domestic industries and ensure that trade agreements arefair and equitable.**Interviewer:** Finally, what advice would you give to individuals interested in pursuing a career ininternational trade?**Dr. Johnson:** My advice would be to stay updated with the latest trends and developments in the field, build a strong network of professional contacts, and always maintain a curious and inquiring mindset. International trade is a dynamic and constantly evolving field, and those who are willing to adapt and learn will find it incredibly rewarding.**Chinese Version****标题:全球贸易经济的深度洞察**在全球化的时代背景下,全球贸易经济的复杂性变得越来越重要。

2024年最新新闻报道英语作文

2024年最新新闻报道英语作文**English Version:**Breaking News: 2024"s Latest DevelopmentsIn the year 2024, significant advancements and events are shaping the global landscape.Our latest news report covers the most impactful stories of the year.1.Renewable Energy Revolution: The world has witnessed a remarkable shift towards renewable energy sources.In 2024, solar and wind power have become the primary energy providers for many countries, significantly reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change.2.Mars Exploration: The first manned mission to Mars, led by an international coalition of space agencies, has successfully landed on the Red Planet.This historic event marks a giant leap for humanity"s exploration of space and the search for extraterrestrial life.3.AI Breakthroughs: Artificial Intelligence has experienced groundbreaking advancements in 2024.AI systems have surpassed human capabilities in various fields, including medical diagnosis, legal research, and creative arts, forever changing the way we approach problem-solving and innovation.4.Global Pandemic Recovery: After years of combating the COVID-19pandemic, the world has finally achieved a significant recovery.Thanks to the development of effective vaccines and treatments, societies have returned to a sense of normalcy, with a newfound appreciation for global health cooperation.5.Economic Resurgence: The global economy has rebounded stronger than ever in 2024.With the implementation of innovative economic policies and the rise of new industries, unemployment rates have plummeted, and prosperity is on the rise in many parts of the world.6.Technological Integration in Education: The integration of technology in education has revolutionized the way we learn.In 2024, virtual reality and augmented reality have become standard tools in classrooms, providing immersive learning experiences and preparing students for the digital age.Stay tuned for more updates as we continue to cover the latest news and developments of 2024.**中文版本:**最新报道:2024年的重大进展在2024年,全球范围内的重大进展和事件正在塑造着世界格局。

高一英语国际新闻报道常用词汇

高一英语国际新闻报道常用词汇国际新闻报道是英语学习中重要的一部分,因为它不仅可以提高我们的阅读能力,还能帮助我们了解世界的最新动态。

在国际新闻报道中,有一些常用的词汇是我们必须要掌握的。

本文将针对高一英语学生,介绍一些常用的国际新闻报道常用词汇。

一、政治类词汇1. 国家/地区名称:这包括各个国家和地区的名称,如China(中国)、France(法国)等。

在报道中,我们会经常看到各国领导人的名字,所以也要掌握一些领导人的名字,例如President Xi Jinping(习近平主席)、Prime Minister Boris Johnson(鲍里斯·约翰逊首相)等。

2. 政府机构:这包括各国的政府机构名称,例如United Nations(联合国)、European Union(欧盟)等。

在报道中,我们可能会经常看到这些机构的相关新闻,所以要熟悉它们的英文名称及其缩写形式。

3. 政治事件:这包括各种国际政治事件的名称,如Election(选举)、Summit(峰会)、Conference(会议)等。

在报道中,这些事件常常被提及,了解它们的词汇可以帮助我们更好地了解新闻内容。

二、经济类词汇1. 经济指标:这包括各种经济指标的名称,如GDP(国内生产总值)、Inflation(通货膨胀)、Unemployment rate(失业率)等。

了解这些指标的英文名词和它们的含义,可以帮助我们更好地理解经济新闻。

2. 公司/组织名称:在经济新闻中,我们会看到很多公司和组织的名称。

例如,Apple(苹果公司)、World Bank(世界银行)等。

要学会识别这些名称,并了解它们的缩写形式。

3. 经济事件:在经济新闻中,会提及到各种经济事件,如Recession (经济衰退)、Trade war(贸易战)等。

要学会理解和运用这些词汇,以便更好地阅读经济新闻。

三、社会类词汇1. 社会问题:社会问题是国际新闻报道中经常出现的内容之一。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

如何听懂经济类英语新闻遣词造句财经报道的主要功能是传递信息(transaction of information)。

及时了解、准确掌握英文财经报道的信息内容,除需具备一定的专业知识外,还应该对这类报道的语言运用规律和特征有所认识。

总体而言,英文财经报道从个别字词的选用到全篇内容的陈述都体现了新闻报道贯有的及时、客观、新颖的特点,另外,由于专业上的需求,财经报道在形式和内容两方面又表现出自己独有的特征。

下面我们分别从篇章结构、句法形式和遣词造句几个方面介绍英文财经报道的特点及语言运用技巧。

英文财经报道属于一种专业性的新闻报道,因此,其语言运用的最大特征就是专业名词和专业术语多,而且许多常用词被赋予特殊的含义,例如:long(多头)、short(空头)、rally(价格回稳)、call(看涨)、put(看跌)等等。

如果不了解这些词在专业上的含义,就可能无法真正彻底读懂有关的报道和消息。

另一方面英文财经报道为了体现新颖、通俗,也经常用一些外来语、俗俚语、口语表达形式以及比较生动、灵活的小词,例如:"President Clinton said he is 'confident' Congress will approve …even as the plan continue to draw heavy fire from Republicans and Democrats on Capitol Hill."(这里的" to draw heavy fire"是俗语,意为“招致猛烈抨击”。

)"At the same time, Ortiz threw cold water on the idea advanced by several U.S. lawmakers…"("throw cold water"意为“泼冷水”,也是通俗的表达方式。

)"The weak dollar …has hammered the earnings of the big exporters at the heart of Japan's economy."("hammer"原本指“用锤子钉…”,是一个很形象的小词,这里转意为“严重影响”。

)"Clinton has vowed to veto the bill on grounds that it is unfair to America's have-nots." ("have-nots"是poor "贫困"的一种婉转表达方式,常用于口语。

)"The impasse has forced a partial government shutdown and the furlough of hundreds of thousands of federal workers."("impasse"(僵局)和"furlough"(休假)都为法语词汇。

)财经报道用词的另一个突出特点是形容经济数据及市场变动的词通俗、形象,例如,读者经常可以看到这样的市场收市情况描述:…“end high高价收盘/low低价收盘/down收市价格下跌/steady收市价格持稳/firm收市价位稳定/soft 收市价位偏弱/quite交易不活跃/mixed价格走势不明朗”。

此外,形容价格走势的动词十分丰富,下面是一些报道中常见的表示“上升”和“下降”的动词:表示“上升”的动词表示“下降”的动词rise上升fall下降jump跳升drop下落skyrocket爆涨dump狂泻surge急涨plunge猛跌soar剧增retreat回落climb攀升dive下跌spurt突升tumble急落advance上涨decline下降inch up缓升slip下滑notch up升高shed跌落fly飞升dip下降rebound反弹roll back回落gain增长lose降低综上所述,英文财经报道一方面体现了新闻报道的时效性、客观性,另一方面又具有很强的专业性,其语言运用有一定的特点和规律,熟悉了解这些语言特征有助于读者更及时、更有效地获取有关的财经信息。

句法结构为了突出新闻报道的及时性和全面性,记者需要在尽快短的时间内发出尽量多的消息。

因此,由于没有太多的时间进行语言上的推敲,所以英文财经报道中的句子偏长,结构比较松散,插入成分也通常比较多。

例如:“…World Bank Managing Director Richard Frank said in a statement that the $52 billion international rescue package assembled by the Clinton administration——which includes $17 billion from the International Monetary Fund——would meet Mexico's short-termfinancial crisis, which blew up after the government devalued the peso in December.”(…世界银行行长理查德•弗兰克在一项声明中说,由美国克林顿政府组织筹集的520亿美元的国际援助贷款,其中包括国际货币基金组织提供的170亿美元贷款,将用于解决墨西哥目前面临的短期金融危机;这次危机是由于墨西哥政府在12月将墨西哥比索贬值后而引发的。

),这一句子中有同位语、插入语及定语从句,这些成分都是为了补充说明相关的情况和消息。

其次,由于发稿时间紧迫,临时插入的从句省略了连接词,显得与主句的关系不够紧凑。

有口语化的特点。

例如:“The time for release of the statistics, normally in the afternoon, was moved up to 8:50 a.m……, ministry officials said, to allow Japanese markets to react first to the numbers, as is the practice in most industrialized countries.”(Bloomberg Sep. 18.1995日本官员说,原本在下午公布的经济数据将提前到上午8:50公布,是为了让日本国内市场首先对这些数据作出反应,这也是许多工业化国家采取的惯例。

),这句话中的定语从句“normally in the afternoon”=“which is normally in the afternoon”,同位语“as is the practice in most industrialized countries”=as that it is the practice in most industrialized countries“,连接词的省略使得句子更倾向于口语的表达方式。

另外,财经报道经常涉及各类经济数据、市场价格及其它有关的统计数字,这些数据之间的比较或参照是财经报道的重要组成部分。

因此,比较结构在英文财经报道的句型中占有很大的比例。

例如:以less/higher/lower/narrower/smaller等连接的不对等比较:That was smaller than the $5.6 billion surplus economists had predicted.(比经济人士预测的56亿美元逆差少。

)March Cotton closed 0.46 cent lower at 85.30 cent.(三月份棉花期货收市下降0.46美分,报85.30美分。

)以highest/record high/lowest等连接的最高级比较:The Bundesbank cut its discount rate 3.5%, the lowest level in seven years.(德意志联邦银行将利率下调到七年来最低的3.5%.)The number of workers in the United States applying for state unemployment benefits rose to the record high level in more than a month.(美国申请失业救济金的工人人数一个多月来上升到历史最高点。

)以against/opposite/compare/contrast等连接的数据对比:Export surplus was 72.54 billion francs, compared with 47.71 billion francs in the same period a year earlier.(与去年同期477.1亿法朗相比,出口顺差为725.4亿法朗。

)The December T-bond futures ended today at 117-13/32 in Tokyo market against its previous closing of 117-11/32.(东京市场十二月份国债期货合约今天收盘报117-13/32,而昨天收盘报117-11/32.)篇章结构与普通新闻报道的结构一样,英文财经报道也通常由三部分组成,即标题(Headline)、导语(Lead)和正文(Body)。

标题以一种类似电报体(telegraphic)的语言形式,十分简洁地告诉读者所发生的主要事件及有关消息。

首先,在句子中起语法限定作用的连接词、冠词、介词、代词等在标题中通常被省略。

如:“E.U. Summit: Leaders Downplay, But Can't Banish, EMU Strife ”(欧联盟高峰会:首脑们有意回避却无法消除欧洲货币联盟争执),这一标题的完整表达形式应该是:“At the E.U. Summit the Leaders Downplay But They Cannot Banish the EMU Strife”,其中划线部分的单词是一些起限定作用的虚词。

正文则进一步阐述、说明事件发生的来胧去脉,并提供一些必要的背景材料或知识。

为达到客观真实的效果,英文财经报道的正文中往往采用大量的引述。

相关文档
最新文档