大学英语六级改革适用段落翻译模拟试卷271_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷271
(总分12, 做题时间90分钟)
4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1.
受到中国经济内部 动力 (dynamics)和外来压力的共同影响，人民币近几年来不断 升值 (appreciate)。内部影响主要有中国物价水平、通货膨胀状况、经济增长状况以及利率水平，外部影响主要来自发达国家施加的压力，尤其是日本和美国。人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求，还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。但它会影响国内金融市场的稳定。使出口产品的成本上升。从而降低中国产品在国际市场上的竞争力。
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分值: 2
答案:
正确答案： Influenced jointly by internal dynamics of Chinese economy
and external pressures, RMB has appreciated constantly in recent
years. The internal influences mainly include China's price level,
the situations of inflation and economic growth, as well as interest
rate level, while the external influences **e from the pressures
exerted by developed countries, Japan and America in particular. The
appreciation of RMB will not only increase its purchasing power and
expand domestic consumers' demands for imported goods, but also
alleviate the cost burden of imported energies and raw materials.
However, it may affect the stability of the domestic financial market
and raise the cost of exported products, which would reduce
**petitive power of Chinese products in the global market.
解析：1．第一句“人民币近几年来不断升值”，时态要采用现在完成时，表示已经发生并且还在持续。“受到……的共同影响”可采用过去分词作状语，译为influenced jointly by…。 2．第二句由两部分组成，第一部分叙述内部影响，第二部分叙述外部影响，可用while进行连接，表示对比。修饰“压力”的定语“来自发达国家施加的”较长，可后置用过去分词exerted by
developed countries表达，也可译为定语从句which are exerted by…。
3．在“人民币升值会增加……能源和原料的成本负担”中，主语为“人民币升值”，谓语动词有三个：“增加”、“扩大”和“减轻”，可以用not
only…but also…衔接，体现隐含的递进关系。 4．最后一句由三个分句组成，其中“从而降低……”可以理解成前面内容造成的结果，因此在翻译时可以将此层逻辑关系表达出来，用which引导的非限制性定语从句补充说明结果。
2.
“西部大开发” (Western Development)是中国促进经济发展的一项重要政策。自从实行改革开放的政策以来。尤其是中国东南沿海城市的 经济特区
(special economic zone)设立以来，中国经济发展迅速。然而，由于位置偏远、交通落后、与其他地区交流不足，中国西部地区在经济、文化、人民生活水平等方面不够发达。为了解决地区间发展的不平衡，中国开展了“西部大开发”运动，在引进人才和投资等方面给予西部地区 优惠 (preferential)政策。目前“西部大开发”的成就显著，东西部地区的差距正逐渐缩小。
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分值: 2
答案:
正确答案： Western Development is an important policy of China aiming
at promoting economic development. Since China adopted the reform and
opening-up policy, and especially since the special economic zones
were set up in the coastal cities in southeast China, the Chinese
economy has grown rapidly. However, owing to its remote location,
backward transportation, and insufficient exchange with other
regions, western China is less developed in its economy, culture and
people's living standard. In order to tackle the unbalanced
development among regions, China has launched the campaign of Western
Development, offering preferential policies to the west in many
aspects such as introduction of talents and investment. Now the
campaign of Western Development has made remarkable achievements,
gradually narrowing the gap between the east and the west.
解析：1．第一句中的定语“促进经济发展的”较长，故将其处理为后置定语，修饰“重要政策”，翻译时，可译为现在分词短语或定语从句，此外“促进经济发展”是该项政策的目的，因此宜增译短语aim at，译作aiming at
promoting economic development或which aims at…。 2．第二句“自从……以来，尤其是……”为并列的两个分句．因此可考虑将其翻译为两个由since引导的时间状语从句Since China adopted…，and especially since
the special economic zones were…，注意since引导的从句要用一般过去时。主句使用现在完成时。 3．翻译第三句的“由于……中国西部地区……”时，可使用owing to…结构表达“由于……”，而“位置偏远、交通落后、与其他地区交流不足”为三个并列的原因，可用并列结构进行直译。“在……方面不够发达”可译作be less developed in…。 4．倒数第二句的“为了解决地区间发展的不平衡”表目的，故将其译作目的状语in order to…。后两个分句可直译为and连接的并列句，但这样处理句子结构松散，稍显平淡，不如选“中国开展了……运动”作为主句，将“在引进人才和投资等方面给予……”处理为现在分词短语offering preferential policies…来得地道和有层次感。
3.
五四运动 (the May Fourth Movement)是1919年5月4日发生的一场 反帝反封建 (anti—imperialist，anti-feudal)的政治文化运动。这次运动以北京为中心，很快扩大到上海、天津、青岛等许多城市。五四运动是以青年学生为主力，市民、商人和工人等广泛参与的一次爱国运动。他们通过示威游行、罢工
等各种活动来抗议软弱的政府，要求恢复国家 主权 (sovereignty)。五四运动对中国的政治、文化、教育，以及 中国共产党 (the Communist Party of
China)的发展有着重要的作用。为了纪念这次运动，中华人民共和国成立后正式宣布5月4日为 中国青年节 (the Chinese Youth Day)。
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分值: 2
答案:
正确答案： The May Fourth Movement, which took place on May 4, 1919,
was an anti-imperialist, anti-feudal, political and cultural
movement. The movement was centered in Beijing, and soon spread to
Shanghai, Tianjin, Qingdao and many other cities. It was a patriotic
movement with broad participation by citizens, businessmen and
workers, in which young students served as the main force. They took
various activities, such as demonstration and strike, to protest the
weak government and claim to recover the national sovereignty. The
May Fourth Movement played a significant role in Chinese politics,
culture, education as well as the development of the Communist Party
of China. In order to commemorate this movement, the May 4 was
officially announced as the Chinese Youth Day after the founding of
People's Republic of China.
解析：1．第一句中的“一场反帝反封建的政治文化运动”修饰语很长，可一一对应地翻译成形容词，并列作定语．即an anti-imperialist，anti-feudal，political and cultural movement。 2．翻译第三句“五四运动是以青年学生……”时，可将“是一次爱国运动”作为句子主干，“市民、商人和工人等广泛参与的”处理成with broad participation by…修饰“爱国运动(patriotic movement)”，“以青年学生为主力”则使用in which引导的定语从句来表达。 3．“抗议软弱的政府，要求恢复国家主权”是举行各种活动的最终目的，可使用不定式来表达，译为to protest the weak government and
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷279
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷279
(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Translation(总题数：6，分数：12.00)
1.Part Ⅳ Translation（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
2.风筝是一种传统的民间娱乐工具，起源于
春秋时期 (the Spring and Autumn Period)，距今已有两千余年的历史。一般用竹木做骨架，上面粘上画有图案的纸或者 绢 (silk)，并用细线绑住。它最初主要应用于军事，宋朝以后放风筝成为民间极为流行的民俗活动。清明时节，人们会把风筝放得又高又远，然后剪断丝线，让风筝带走一年的霉运。山东潍坊以其精巧的风筝制作艺术而出名，被称为“国际风筝都”。每年4月，都会举办一年一度的国际风筝盛会。
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案：(正确答案： Kite, a traditional folk entertainment tool, originated in the Spring and
Autumn Period with a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually made by covering painted
paper or silk on a bamboo framework with a string attached to it. Originally, it was made primarily
for military purposes. Since the Song Dynasty, kite-flying has become a very popular folk activity.
全国大学英语CET六级考试试卷及解答参考(2025年)
2025年全国大学英语CET六级考试模拟试卷及解答参考
一、写作（15分）
Task 1: Writing (30 minutes)
Part A
Write an email to your friend about a recent movie you watched. In your email,
you should:
1.Briefly introduce the movie and its main theme.
2.Share your personal feelings about the movie.
3.Recommend the movie to your friend, explaining why you think they would
enjoy it.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.
Example:
Dear [Friend’s Name],
I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share with you a movie I recently
watched that I thought you might find interesting.
The movie I’m talking about is “Inception,” directed by Christopher Nolan. It revolves around the concept of dream manipulation and the layers of reality.
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷66(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷66 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 近二十年来的实践已充分证明，我们进行改革开放的方向是正确的，信念是坚定的，步骤是稳妥的，方式是渐进的，取得的成就是巨大的。虽然在前进中也遇到这样和那样一些困难和风险，但我们都顺利地解决了，不仅没有引起大的社会动荡，而且极大地解放和发展了社会生产力，保持了社会稳定和全面进步。现在，我们正在满怀信心地全面推进改革。中国作为疆域辽阔、人口众多、历史悠久的国家，应该对人类有较大的贡献。
正确答案： Practice in the last twenty years has eloquently proved that we
are going in the right direction, firm in conviction, steady in our steps and gradual in
our approach when carrying out the reform and opening-up and that we have achieved
tremendous successes. We have overcome various difficulties and risks in the course
of our advance without causing great social unrest. Rather, we have succeeded in
greatly releasing and developing social productive forces and maintained social
stability and an all-round progress. At present, we are conducting a comprehensive
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷16(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷16 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 一家技术研究机构说，全球范围个人电脑销售继续下降，而平板电脑取代个人电脑，成为许多人的主要电脑装置。2013年第二季度的全球个人电脑出货量与去年同比下降11％。全球消费者正转而购买价格较为便宜的平板电脑；而在新兴市场，价格便宜的平板电脑已经成为许多人的首选电脑装置。苹果公司2010年推出iPad之后，平板电脑开始受到人们的喜爱。此后，各制造商纷纷推出价格更低的平板电脑，使其价格一路下跌。
正确答案： A technology research group says worldwide shipments of
personal computers continue to decline as tablets replace the PC as many people’s
primary computing device. Worldwide PC shipments dropped nearly 11 percent in the
second quarter of 2013 from the same period last year. Consumers worldwide are
instead purchasing more affordable tablet devices. In emerging markets, it said
inexpensive tablets have now become the first computing device for many. The
devices became popular following the release of Apple’s iPad in 2010. Tablet prices
大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷275(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷275 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Why does the man refer to the woman’s education?2. Why does the
woman want to be a tour guide?3. Which of the following is the responsibility of a
tour guide?4. Why does the man ask questions about emergency coping?
1．
A．He wants the woman to explain her major.
B．The woman is from a famous university.
C．The woman’s major is irrelevant to a tour guide.
D．He is also from the university.
正确答案：C
解析：本题问的是为什么男士要提到女士所受的教育。由对话可知，女士应聘的职位是导游，而男士提到了女士大学所学专业为哲学。由此可知，男士提及教育的原因是觉得女士的专业不符合所应聘的职位。 知识模块：听力
2．
A．She likes travelling and meeting various kinds of people.
B．She enjoys the process of helping others.
C．She has gotten a qualification certification.
D．She has all the practical experience to handle emergency.
正确答案：A
解析：本题问的是女士想做导游的原因。对话中女士提到，她非常想做导游，因为她喜欢旅游以及与各式各样的人打交道。 知识模块：听力
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷257(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷257 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 后来受一部影片的影响，他决定弃医从文，希望用文字改变中国人的思想。
正确答案：Later, influenced by a movie, he made up his mind to abandon
medicine for literature, hoping to change the thoughts of Chinese via words.
涉及知识点：段落翻译
2． 该系统的投入运行使中国成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个拥有自己的卫星导航系统的国家。
正确答案：The operation of the system has made China the third country
possessing its own satellite navigation system after the US and Russia. 涉及知识点：段落翻译
3． 在中国的大城市，道路过度拥挤和交通阻塞很常见，严重影响了人们的出行、日常生活和身体健康。
正确答案：In the large cities of China, it is quite common to see overcrowded
roads and traffic jams which seriously affect people’s traveling, daily life and health.
涉及知识点：段落翻译
4． 总的说来，教育公平意味着人人享有平等的教育机会。
正确答案：Generally speaking, fairness in education means the equal educational
大学英语六级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷275(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷275 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Writing
Part I Writing
1． For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled
Should Graduates Spend Much on Job hunting? You should write at least 150 words
but no more than 200 words by allowing steps. 1．目前毕业生在求职上花的钱越来越多。 2．人们对此看法不一。 3．你的看法。
正确答案： Should Graduates Spend Much on Job Hunting? Nowadays,
according to a recent survey, job hunting, including clothing, transportation, resume
designing and training or even hunting itself, costs graduates more and more money.
As to this phenomenon, different people have different views. Some say it is
necessary while others don’t think so. Those who support spending money on job
hunting claim that graduates need to spend money in embellishing resumes and
buying suitable clothes, which can give interviewers a good impression and increase
大学英语六级改革适用段落翻译模拟试卷267_真题无答案
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷267
(总分12, 做题时间90分钟)
4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1.
户外广告是现代城市景观中不可或缺的部分，反映着城市的繁荣程度，文化特色和品位。企业热切地希望通过户外广告不断提升形象，传播商业信息。各级政府也希望通过它树立城市形象， 美化 (beautify)城市。户外广告将会有广阔的市场，同时也对其提出了更高的要求。随着现代科学技术的迅猛发展，户外广告开始采用新材料、新技术、新设备。户外LED媒体是一种能够显示文字、图像、二维或 三维 (three-dimensional)动画等内容
的显示媒体，它的产生开创了户外媒体的新时代。
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2.
旅游作为一种时尚的休闲活动，为越来越多的人所喜爱。经济的迅猛发展、生活水平的提高。以及政府对旅游业的支持使得旅游在中国越来越流行。旅游已逐步成为人们日常生活必不可少的部分。每逢假期，大批的中国游客就会涌人世界各地的景点。旅游时人们可以开阔视野，增长知识，欣赏大自然的美丽风光，最终得以放松身心。中国的旅游资源丰富，旅游市场巨大，目前旅游产业已经成为中国经济一个重要的部分。
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3.
百度 (Baidu)是全球最大的中文搜索引擎。2000年1月， 李彦宏 (Robin Li)和徐勇在北京中关村创立了百度公司，致力于向公众提供“简单、可依赖”的信息获取方式。经过多年的发展，百度已经拥有数千名研发工程师，他们掌握着世界上最为先进的搜索引擎技术。百度已经成为掌握最尖端的核心技术的中国高科技企业之一。百度提供的所有产品操作简单，涉及普通公众工作和生活的各个方面。它已成为中国最受欢迎、影响力最大的中文网站。
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4.
近年来，中国硕士研究生 招收 (recruitment)规模不断扩大，致使本科生报考硕士研究生的人数逐年增加。除了大学毕业生对学术的追求以及社会对 高端人才 (top-level talent)的需求增加外，就业压力大也是造成 考研热
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷29(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷29 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 5. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 今天中国的老百姓一直用酒来庆祝他们的幸福生活。当有人建新房子、结婚、开业(start a business)、发财(make a fortune)或长寿，他都应邀请人来喝酒。在现代，饮酒这一游戏没有过去那么雅致(elegant)了，实在是很可惜，过去的饮酒通常有诗歌和音乐助兴。今天，饮酒只是玩简单的猜拳游戏(finger-guessing game)。还伴随着很多酗酒。而且在现在看来，友谊也只取决于酒量的大小。“如果我们是好朋友，就喝干(bottom up)；如果不是，那就喝一口吧(take a sip)”，这在聚会中是一种常见的敬酒措辞。
正确答案： Ordinary Chinese people today have always just used alcohol to
help them celebrate the happiness in their lives. When someone builds a new house,
marries, starts a business, makes a fortune or lives a long life, he should invite people
in for a drinking session. In modern times it is a pity that the games that go with
drinking are not the elegant ones of the past that involved poetry or music. Today,
drinkers just play simple finger-guessing games along with a lot of heavy drinking. It
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷193(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷193 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Translation
Part Ⅳ Translation
1． 中国在鸦片战争(Opium War)中战败，暴露了她在军事上的落后(backwardness)和政治上的软弱。西方列强发现迫使中国接受不平等条件是轻而易举的。因而，在战后，英国和其他西方国家，包括法国、德国、俄国和美国，还有东方的日本，或单独或联合对中国发动侵略战争，以不同的方式欺凌中国。十九世纪后半叶的中国历史就充满了这样的屈辱。由此，中国从一个有主权的封建国家，开始逐渐沦陷为一个半封建半殖民地(semi—colonial and semi—feudal)的国家。
正确答案： China’s defeat in the Opium War exposed her military
backwardness and political weakness. Western powers found that it was easy to force
her to accept unequal treaties. So after the war, Britain and other western countries,
including France, Germany, Russia, the United States, and Japan in the east,
separately or jointly started aggressive wars on China, or bullied China in different
ways. Chinese history in the second half of the nineteenth century was full of such
humiliating events. They marked the turn of China from a feudal country into a