高考英语模拟试题带解析

英语补充练习（二）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Best Cookbooks for Kids for 2019

Best Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make （and Eat !）

Buy on Amaz on

Buy on Walmart

With the help of this best-selling cookbook, your kids will become masters in the kitchen! Cooking Class:57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make （and Eat!）is ideal for children aged 6 to 12, asit includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-w inning cookbook is a comprehe nsive guide for cook ing no vices, expla ining skills and recipes in kid-frie ndly Ian guage.

Best for Lear ning Basics: Better Homes and Garde ns New. Junior Cookbook

Buy on Amaz on

Buy on Walmart

If you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Garde ns New Junior Cookbook. This 128-page cookbook has more tha n 65 kid-frie ndly recipes, and it's perfect for in troduc ing kids aged 5 to 12 to the won derful world of cook ing. It in cludes a detailed sect ion on cook ing terms, kitche n safety, tools （in cludi ng pictures）, and healthy cook in g. It also addresses how to measure in gredie nts and how to read recipes.

Best Classic: Betty Crocker f s Cook book for Boys and Girls

Buy on Amaz on

Buy on Target

Buy on Walmart

The first edition of this classic kids' cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Betty Crocker's Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults alike. The recipes are ideal for childre n aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authe ntic reproduct ion of the origi nal 1957 editi on, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation.

Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids

Buy on Amaz on

Buy on Walmart

This vega n cookbook is best for childre n aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eati ng by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your family, in cludi ng meals, sn acks, drinks and desserts.

21. Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?

A. Best Overall.

B. Best for Lear ning Basics.

C. Best Classic.

D. Best Vegetaria n.

22. What can we know about Best for Learning Basics?

A. It is an award-w inning cookbook.

B. It teaches the kids about kitche n safety.

C. It in cludes 60 pla nt-based recipes.

D. It was published more tha n 60 years ago.

23. What is the similarity between Best Overall and Best Vegetarian?

A. They are both desig ned for kids.

B. They have recipes based on pla nts.

C. They have recipes for whatever you want.

D. They explain how to measure in gredie nts.

B

Gong Linna, renowned Chin ese musicia n and foun der of Chin ese New Art Music, put her music teach ing methods to practice for the first time at the Traci ng Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.

The first song of the con cert, Search High and Low, is an allusio n （暗指）to the classical poem Li Sao, "The road ahead will be long. 1 shall search high and low." "It's arran ged to be sung by all performers, in dicati ng that we should all search high and low for our roots," Gong says.

To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and developme nt team, which in cludes eth no musicologist, Du Yaxi ong, and music historia n, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate her music teach ing methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chin ese music.

Gong believed that the popularizati on of Chin ese music should rely on primary and sec on dary schools rather tha n music academies. The childre n's passi on for music and their outsta nding performa nee amazed Gong, "When singing, they are completely immersed in the music. Music brings light and richness to one's spiritual world. So, lear ning to sing is n ever about pass ing exam in ati ons, but about enjoying the music."

Lu Yuem ing, in structor of the school's art cen ter, said, "The childre n worked really hard and kept in mind Gon g's in struct ions. Seeing their performa nee, I know that they truly fell in love with traditi onal Chi nese music."

"See ing the childre n perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them," Lao Luo, Gon g's husba nd said proudly. "It's a great en courageme nt for me to see how much they like the son gs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture/' With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chin ese folk music or ancient poems.

Gong said childre n should lear n about the beauty of Chin ese music. Only whe n you know about your own soun ds, can you have cultural con fide nee.

24. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert?

A. Because Gong is a renowned Chin ese musicia n.

B. Because people are expected to search their roots.

C. Because Gon g's music teach ing method is practical.

D. Because Gong wants to deliberate her music teach ing method.

25. What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong?

A. Music academies.

B. The support of the government.

C. Primary and sec on dary schools.

D. Famous musicia ns across the coun try.

26. What is Gong's future plan in music?

A. She will train more children to study abroad.

B. She will perform more con certs to promote Chin ese music.

C. She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music.

D. She will write more songs basedon Chinese folk music or ancient poems.

27. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Creating Music Helps Cultural Confidenee

B. Go ng Linna —My Dramatist

C. Music Educati on Gets New Voice

D. Chin ese Music: Developme nt, In strume nts

Space Hotel Promises Guests A Truly Out-Of-This-World Vacati on Looking for a true out-of-this-world vacation? Then you are in luck! On Thursday, Aprils, Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were tak ing reservati ons for Aurora （极光）Stati on, the world's first luxury hotel in space, which is expected to launch in 2021 and begin welcoming visitors by 2022.

The pill-shaped space station, which begins construction in 2019, will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide-about the size of a large private jet ' swcaferincompleted. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, most likely former astronauts. Hovering about 200 miles above Earth, Aurora Stati on will circle the pla net once every 90 minu tes, en abli ng guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sun rises and sun sets daily, as well as scores of the breathtak ing northern and souther n auroras that the hotel is n amed after.

While admiring the beauty of our planet, tourists can eat non-astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves with playing cards. Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut-like experiments such asgrowing food in a special environment. The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. At the end of the week and half-long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special "hero's welcome", similar to the one experieneed by astronauts returning from a real mission.

Before the on ce-i n-a-lifetime trip, guests will have to un dergo the three-m on th-l ong special trai ning learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of spaceflight and orbital mechanics. Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay $9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vacati on.

While several compa nies are pla nning to build hotels in space, Orio n Spa n hopes to tran sform sect ions of used rockets floati ng in space into hotel rooms, in stead of crowdi ng the already messy skies with additi onal man-made objects.

28. What can be learnt about Aurora Station?

A. People can visit it now.

B. It ' s con struct ion will last for about 5 years.

C. It can only hold four people in this stati on.

D. It looks like a pill with the size of a small pla ne.

29. Why is the station named Aurora Station?

A. Because guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth.

B. Because the statio n will give off auroras while travell ing.

C. Because the statio n will run around the auroras of the Earth.

D. Because the hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth.

30. What can guests do in a space hotel?

A. Stay there as long as they like.

B. Cook meals like they are at home.

C. Communi cate with their family.

D. Receive welcome as a real hero.

31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. There is little room for people to live on the earth.

B. Too many space crafts have aroused people's concern.

C. Space hotels will be n ecessary in the n ear future.

D. Used rockets floati ng in space are easy to be recycled.

D

The royal family is filled with rules, and one in particular might explain why Princess Charlotte is a prin cess, but her kids likely won't be.

When it comes to the British royal family, one thing is almost always true: they have a pretty confusing

set of official rules and protocols. For in sta nee, the royal family does n't have a last n ame. And don't forget the fact that Quee n Elizabeth celebrates two birthdays every year.

If your head isn't swimming yet, consider the tradition of royal titles. As a British custom, only the daughter of a prince or a prince's wife may be considered a formal "princess". The latter applies to Kate, who is both a princess and the Duchess of Cambridge thanks to her marriage to Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge. And their children, Prince George and Princess Charlotte, also bear official royal titles because their father is Prince William.

However, while Prince George's future children will also carry their father's royal status, any children that Prin cess Charlotte has will not automatically be con sidered princes or prin cesses. Why? Royal custom dictates that royal titles are passed down via sons, but not daughters.

"Royal titles are inherited through sons, so if Princess Charlotte has children they would not automatically inherit the titles (his or her royal highness) HRH, Prince, or Princess," Lucy Hume, associate director of etiquette experts Debrett's, told Town& Coun try.

Of course, exceptions can (and will!) be made. (Learn about every time the British royal family broke their own protocol.) The Quee n has offered HRH status to other royal offspri ng in the past, in cludi ng the children of Queen Elizabeth's daughter, Anne. Although Princess Anne and her husband, Captain Phillips, declined, perhaps Princess Charlotte will be extended the same offer when her own children are born.

32. What's the meaning of the underlined word "protocol" in the first paragraph? A. Promise. B. Behavior. C.

Mann ers.

D. Connection.

33. What kind of child is regarded as "princess"?

A. The son of a prin cess. C. The daughter of a prin cess. 34. Who is Charlotte's father?

35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Any pers on can break traditi onal rules.

B. Not every pers on must obey traditi onal rules.

C. Any British royal family member has their own title.

D.

Maybe the British royal family will break their own rules. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。

If you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. 36__ eep these tips in mind.

The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more en ergy. The sec ond thi ng to work on is to go to sleep early eno ugh to get a full ni ght's sleep, preferably so that you wake up n aturally without the n eed for your alarm. 37 __ . Thus, ano ther useful tip is to take a nap duri ng the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without tak ing up too much time, rega ining your en ergy and rais ing work ing efficie ncy. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it. 38 __ —

39― Drinking ple nty of water and fluids throughout the day is one importa nt way to stay en ergized, since dehydration (脱 水) leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain en ergy and bala nee blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experie nee tired ness easily. 40 _ , reduc ing extra weight could help you gain more en ergy.

A. If you're overweight

B. The daughter of a prince. D. The wife of a king. A. Prince George.

C. Prince William. B. Elizabeth.

D. Capta in

Philips.

B. If you feel un comfortable

C. As you kno w, it is quite a good habit

D. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice

E. Ion ger, and you may find it harder to sleep at ni ght

F. If you're otherwise healthy but just n eed some extra en ergy

G. Other ways to in crease en ergy in volve our diet and con sumpti on

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Soon after my arrival in Luanda, I realized that I was going to have some free time available. I decided to 41_ it doing someth ing useful and in volvi ng with the 42 com muni ty.

I started my research for volun teeri ng opport un ities here and a blog post 43 my eye. It was Ashima's

44 on how she started her 45 journey in Luanda. Ashima has been volunteering at the Foundation for Art and Culture for more tha n a year. I decided to 46 with them and soon after I got a very warm and welco ming 47 inviting me to the foundation. The next day as I 48 into the foundation little did I know it would become such a （n） 49_ part of my life in Lua nda.

I was a bit hesita nt 50 as I had n ever worked with childre n before and my Portuguese the n was much 51_ than now. But as I slowly started doing some activities with children, there were not any 52 . All that you 53_ was a heart full of love and every one 54 the Ian guage of love.

I found ple nty of 55__o do with kids, keep ing them busy and hav ing fun. Together we played, sang, learned new thin gs, 56_ new games and reinven ted the old.

The childre n coming to the Foun dati on are won derful, and full of 57 a nd en ergy. It is a beautiful place with won derful projects. Without doubt it is the best 58 _ ould have found in Lua nda, and I am very 59 _

to go there as ofte n as I can. The staff 60 there

41. A. spe nd B. spare

42. A. foreig n B. new

43. A. hurt B. fogged

44. A. post B. opi nio n

45. A. bus in ess B. volun teeri ng

46. A. get alo ng B. catch up

47. A. sense B. response

48. A. walked B. ran

49. A. efficie nt B. short

50. A. i nitially B. actually

51. A. slower B. easier

52. A. con versati ons B. la nguages

53. A. desired B. required

54. A. spoke B. lear ned

55. A. jobs B. activities

56. A. taught B. appreciated

57. A. love B. view

58. A. cha nee B. compa ny

59. A. busy B.happy really make you feel welcome and at home.

C

.

enjoy D

.

kill

C

.

whole D

.

local

C. caught

D. escaped

C

.

comme nt D. pla n

C. sightsee ing D

.

adve nture C

.

fit in D

.

get in touch

C. recepti on

D

.

ceremony C

.

broke D

.

turned

C

.

beautiful D

.

minor

C. recen tly

D

. even tually C

.

poorer D

.

less

C

.

barriers D

.

methods

C

.

had D

.

needed

C

.

recomme nded

D

.

heard

C

.

favors D

.

researches C

. created D. bought

C

.

surprise D

.

faith

C. place D

.

way

C

.

sorry D

.

curious

60. A. competi ng B. arrivi ng

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Coron avirus Outbreak Tests World's Depe ndence on Chi na

The world is quickly 61_(realize) how much it depe nds on China.

Apple is rerouti ng supply cha in s. Ikea is clos ing its stores and pay ing staff members 62 stay home. Starbucks is warning 63_ a financial blow. Ford and Toyota will idle some of their vast Chinese assembly pla nts for an extra week.

The 64_ (mystery) coron avirus has virtually shut dow n one of the world's most importa nt 65 (grow) engin es. Desperate to slow the fast-movi ng virus, the Chin ese

authorities 66 ( extend) the country's national holiday, and crippled land, rail and air transport. Entire cities have shut dow n.

The full exte nt of 67 hit to the broader bus in ess world is not yet clear. "Our members are deali ng with 68 (vary) degrees of disrupti on in their bus in esses," said Jake Parker, the senior vice preside nt of the US-Ch ina Busin ess Coun cil.

If travel 69 (restrict) and quarantinesare expanded or the holiday extended 70 (far), he said, "that will amplify these problems."

(c) 2020 The New York Times Compa ny

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。增加：在缺词

处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Before i started my winter holiday last year, I made a thoroughly plan. I make a list of what I should do duri ng the holiday. Then I put them up on the wall in the room. When ever I wan ted to play with the mobile phone like I had done before, it remin ded me to do what I supposed to do. As a result of, I spe nt a meanin gful win ter holiday. I fini shed my homeworks on time, read four no vels or learned how to skate.

Later, I'm always convinced that take action is more important than making plans. Only by taking action can we get which we want. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

72. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友James 来信询问你市即将举办的中国民谣节 (the Chinese

Balled Festival)的情况，请给他 回信。

内容包括：

1.举办的时间和地点； 3. 邀请James 一同前往。

1.词数100左右；

C. appeari ng

D. work ing

2.活动内容和目的;

2.可适当增加 细节，以使行文连贯

英语补充练习（二）答案第二部分阅读理解

21-23 CBA 24-27 BCDC 28-31 DACB 32 - 35 CBCD

36-40 FDEGA

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

41-45 ADCAB 46 - 50 DBACA

第二节语法填空

51-55 CCDAB 56-60 CACBD

61. realizi ng 62. to 63. of

66. have exte nded 67. the

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）64. mysterious

68. vary ing

65. growth

69. restrict ions 70. further

第一节短文改错

71.

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