大学英语四级完型填空、翻译讲座
四级完形填空及翻译题详细解析
四级完形填空及翻译题详细解析完形填空要求通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇，语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。
命题趋势：文章体裁和题材多样化：皆为英美原版报刊书籍上的材料，体裁以说明文与议论文为主，要根据不同文章的体裁特点，用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。
相当于熟悉各种体裁的outline 。
词义辨析题目居多，语法题目淡化：主要考察词义辨析，固定搭配和逻辑关系。
改革后的四级考试取消了原来的词汇与结构题型，所以完形填空是融入原来词汇和结构部分最多的题型，和原来词汇和结构题目里语法题目逐渐淡化的趋势一样，完形填空题目里单纯的语法题少之又少。
注重文章整体理解：对文章整体的理解，上下文的衔接以及逻辑推理等内容的考察。
要求学生具有相当的阅读能力和通过长期大量阅读而形成的语感。
解题步骤；通读全文，掌握大意：速读全文要一气呵成，要注意文章的首句。
结合语境，选择最佳：从题目设置来看，完形填空主要分句内和句际的考核。
可采取择优法和排除法进行答题。
要果断。
从语法结构，词汇搭配，上下文语境，习惯用法，词义辨析等方面，对选项进行逐一分析，排除干扰，确定答案。
前后联系，注意语法：词汇考核，注意搭配：通读全文,核实答案.注意如下三个方面:1.上下文的一致性,也就是时态,语态的一致以及代词,名词, 单复数的一致.2.从语法,习惯搭配甚至语感入手,看是否符合上下文的逻辑.3.段与段,句与句之间的衔接是否连贯.这次复核至关重要,常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误.同时对难以确定的答案,也要凭语感任猜一个,决不可不选。
常见考点:词汇辨析题目词汇搭配题目语法知识题目逻辑关系题目新东方提示:利用以下四大原则：中心主题原则：利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络线索熟词僻义原则：一词多义，考察的不是熟悉的含义，而是另一个较为少见的含义带入排除原则：分析备选答案之间的异同，将自己认识的选项带入到原文中，从而排除干扰项，得出正确答案。
大学英语四级分值构成上课讲义
3） 完型填空
完型填空（Cloze）测试学生各个层面上的 语言理解能力及语言运用能力。短文长度 为220-250词，内容是学生所熟悉的题材。 这部分的分值比例为10%，考试时间15 分 钟。
完型填空部分的短文有20个空白，空白处 所删去的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空白 为一题，每题有四个选择项。要求考生选 择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢 复完整。
仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读三篇短文。两篇为多项选择 题的短文理解测试，每篇长度为300-350词。一篇为选 词填空（Banked Cloze）或简答题（Short Answer Questions）。选词填空篇章长度为200-250词，简答题 篇章长度为300-350词。仔细阅读部分测试考生在不同 层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解主旨大意和重要细节、 综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等。
4） 写作和翻译
写作（Writing）和翻译（Translation）部分测试学 生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为 20%，其中写作15%，翻译5%，考试时间35 分钟。
写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。考生根据规定的题目 和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇 不少于120词的短文。写作要求是思想表达准确、 意义连贯、无严重语法错误。考试时间30分钟。
快速阅读部分采用1-2篇较长篇幅的文章或多 篇短文，总长度约为1000词。要求考生运用 略读和查读的技能从篇章中获取信息。略读 考核学生通过快速阅读获取文章主旨大意或 中心思想的能力，阅读速度约每分钟100词。 查读考核学生利用各种提示，如数字、大写 单词、段首或句首词等，快速查找特定信息 的能力。快速阅读理解部分采用的题型有是 非判断、句子填空、完成句子等。
多项选择题型的短文后有若干个问题，考生根 据对文章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最 佳答案。选词填空测试考生对篇章语境中的词 汇理解和运用能力。要求考生阅读一篇删去若 干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确 的词汇填空，使短文复原。简答题的篇章后有 若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解用最 简短的表述（少于10个词）回答问题或完成 句子。
四级专题讲座之选词填空及完型填空
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in thebank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Passage OneAdvice to “sleep on it” could be well founded, scientists say. After a good night’s sleep, a problem that seemed insurmountable(不能克服的) the night before can often appear more 47 , although the evidence until now has been anecdotal (轶事的).But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good night’s sleep can 48 insight and problem-solving. Dr. Jan Born, a neuroscientist at the university, and his team taught volunteers two simple rules to help them 49 a string of numbers into a new order. There was also a third, 50 rule, which could help them increase their speed in solving the problem. The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups: half were allowed to sleep after the training while the 51 were forced to stay awake. They noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as 52 to figure out the third rule as the other group.“You have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want to solve, and then you sleep. Sleep can act on the problem,” Born said in a telephone interview. But he also admitted that how restructuring of memories occurs or what governs it is still 53 .Other scientists say the 54 evidence supports the anecdotal suggestions that sleep can stimulate creative thinking.Although the role of sleep in human creativity will 55 be a mystery, the research gives people good reason to 56 respect their periods of sleep.Passage TwoWhen you have to meet someone from a different culture, be prepared. If you understand cultural differences, you’ll be a better communicator — even before you open your mouth!In many Western cultures, men stand up before they are 47 to someone important. Standing up shows politeness and 48 . After that, someone will usually offer to shake hands. But in the East, 49 introductions often begin and end with bowing rather than shaking hands.Now, let’s look at the simple introduction of sh aking hands. Americans like a 50 handshake. But the French 51 a light, short handshake. If you shake a Frenchman’s hand the American way, he may think you’re uncultured.People in Eastern European countries and some Latino cultures prefer shorter handshakes, too. Hugging after shaking hands is also a common introduction. Don’t be scared or 52 if you meet someone in Brazil and he gives you a hug. If you 53 this gesture, your friendship may not start well!The 54 customs for eye contact vary between cultures, too. Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations. Refusing to look a Westerner in the eye may be understood as lack of trust, or maybe 55 . But in some African countries, too much eye contact can offend or sometimes have romantic meanings. Some people in Middle Eastern countries may appear to have their eyes half-closed while talking to you. Although it might seem like they’re tired or bored, such behavior is normal and should not be taken 56 .Passage ThreeFemale cheetahs (猎豹) at the Bronx Zoo in New York just love Calvin Klein’s Obsession forMen perfume (香水). No, they don’t 47 their favorite perfume behind their ears, but they do enjoy rubbing up against tree stumps sprayed with the scent.This is part of a program of the Wildlife Conservation Society, which 48 New York City’s zoos and aquariums, to keep animals healthy and happy. “We want to enrich the daily lives of the animals, both 49 and psychologically,” Diana Reiss, a senior research scientist at the Conservati on Society, told the reporter. “One of the ways we do that is offering our animals different kinds of scents to give them 50 .”The scents provide a way to 51 the animals. Reiss said smell is essential to the lives of animals. “With our cheetahs at the Bronx Zoo, we worked from inexpensive perfumes to expensive perfumes,” she said. “The one they respond to the most is Calvin Klein Obsession for Men. But they also respond to 52 perfumes.”The wildlife workers test the animals’ 53 to various scents by 54 tree stumps with different perfumes or placing cinnamon or other spices (香料) in the animals’ 55 . “We’ll observe how much time theyspend in that area,” Reiss said. But not all animals have 56 tastes when it comes to scents, Reiss said. Female cheetahs at the Bronx Zoo may rank Obsession for Men as their favorite perfume. But forget that for the pumasand lynx at the Queens Zoo. They like something that really smells.Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneAnother person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I ha ve achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 67 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 68 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 69 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, 70 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are 71 . This is not the worst boy at all, 72 th e smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet (释放的途径) for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) 73 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my 74 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She 75 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more 76 and my brother and I could be better 77 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 78 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 79 it ，and I saw how it had improved our lives. I accepted her 80 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 81 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task whichbeca me my life’s work lat er. I wasn’t th e 82beneficiary(受益者). My father became the 83 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power 84 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is 85 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible (不可抗拒的) force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 86 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.67. A) rushed B) sent C) carried D) introduced68. A) distinguished B) favored C) mistaken D) rewarded69. A) sooner B) later C) longer D) earlier70. A) dragged B) shook C) raised D) bent71. A) perfect B) right C) wrong D) impolite72. A) but B) so C) and D) or73. A) agreement B) friendship C) gap D) relationship74. A) opinion B) image C) expectation D) mind75. A) begged B) persuaded C) ordered D) invited76. A) successful B) meaningful C) helpful D) useful77. A) treated B) entertained C) educated D) respected78. A) camera B) radio C) bicycle D) typewriter79. A) considered B) suspected C) ignored D) appreciated80. A) belief B) request C) criticism D) description81. A) teaching B) writing C) studying D) reading82. A) next B) same C) only D) real83. A) cleverest B) wealthiest C) strongest D) healthiest84. A) enthusiasm B) sympathy C) fortune D) confidence85. A) deliberately B) happily C) traditionally D) constantly86. A) win B) reach C) match D) doubtpassage TwoThe first attempt of most artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), revising will seem a natural part of the writing 67 .What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals that many Broadway shows 68 ? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering—69 revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera70 such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in 71 a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a(n) 72 psychological love story set to music. The musical had undergone several revisions due, in part, 73 problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆).When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 74 to your evolving purpose, or toinclude 75 ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not 76 an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 77 , it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to switch topics while prewriting is a type of 78 . However, don’t make the mistake of 79 the revision stage that follows drafting. Always make time to become your own 80 and view your dress rehearsal, 81 to speak. Reviewing your work in this 82 can give you valuable new ideas.Revising involves mixing the effectiveness and appropriateness of all 83 of your writing. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions: Is my main idea or purpose 84 throughout my draft? Have I given my readers all of the 85 ? Finally, have I included too many 86 details that may confuse readers?67. A) technique B) style C) process D) career68. A) go through B) go with C) go over D) go by69. A) in particular B) as a result C) for example D) in other words70. A) underwent B) exceeded C) rejected D) replaced71. A) head B) mind C) mood D) thought72. A) amusing B) disappointing C) moving D) living73. A) for B) in C) with D) to74. A) addition B) response C) reference D) contrast75. A) apparent B) obvious C) fresh D) ambitious76. A) just B) even C) almost D) hardly77. A) Moreover B) However C) Instead D) Therefore78. A) rearranging B) revising C) drafting D) performing79. A) abandoning B) skimming C) abusing D) skipping80. A) director B) master C) audience D) teacher81. A) and B) or C) as D) so82. A) method B) way C) procedure D) means83. A) abstracts B) aspects C) views D) assumptions84. A) puzzling B) bright C) unique D) clear85. A) angles B) evidence C) information D) hints86. A) unnecessary B) unreliable C) uninteresting D) unimportantPassage ThreeThe recession is taking a serious toll on American retail, but e-commerce could emerge as a winner.According to a new report by Forrester Research, e-commerce sales (beyond travel) are likely to 67 11%, to $156 billion, in 2011. That 68 a slowdown from 13% growth last year and 18% in 2009. The major factor 69 to the pace shift is, of course, 70 consumer confidence.But e-commerce’s slowed pace is still far better than the National Retail Federation’s forecasted 0.5% drop in 71 retail sales this year.That means e-commerce is stealing market shares from 72 retail —and fast. 73 Forrester’s estimates, in 2010 e-commerce 74 for 5% of all retail sales. In 2012, Forrester thinks e-commerce could have an 8% share.One recent factor is that online shopping promises 75 to price-sensitive consumers. “The recession is definitely 76 more consumers to do their homework before they go and complete a(n) 77 ,” says Forrester analyst Sucharita Mulpuru.E-commerce is also somewhat protected because online shoppers 78 to be wealthier: about half of all online shopping is done by households that earn more than $75,000 per year, even though they’re just about a third of all households with Internet 79 .80 not all Internet companies are set to benefit 81 . Last month, e-commerce giant eBay 82 its first-ever quarterly revenue decline, 83 Amazon reported a sales surge of 18%.Smaller players are particularly 84 risk. “There are some pretty vicious (恶意的) wars as companies go online to get market shares,” says Mulpuru. “The 85 I have is that we could go back down the spiral (螺旋) of death from 2001 and 2003, when companies would under-price themselves 86 thinking about profitability (盈利).”67. A) arise B) grow C) raise D) breed68. A) causes B) says C) dictates D) marks69. A) attributing B) subjecting C) contributing D) applying70. A) declining B) lowering C) improving D) reducing71. A) entire B) intensive C) overall D) decisive 72. A) traditional B) original C) basic D) rational73. A) To B) As C) About D) By74. A) stood B) attached C) accounted D) amounted75. A) debates B) bargains C) disputes D) negotiations76. A) encouraging B) disappointing C) upsetting D) surprising77. A) purchase B) order C) business D) charge78. A) aim B) happen C) tend D) bound79. A) entrance B) access C) chance D) route80. A) Therefore B) Otherwise C) But D) And81. A) completely B) hardly C) initially D) equally82. A) decided B) posted C) boasted D) complained83. A) while B) when C) since D) because84. A) on B) at C) with D) in85. A) care B) attention C) intention D) concern86. A) under B) beyond C) within D) without。
新视野大学英语4完形填空翻译及答案
新视野大学英语4完形填空翻译及答案Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right- brain or left- brain thinker?From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term mentioned numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to determine which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has gained in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are responsible for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more heavily on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with artistic ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and analytical in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distorted and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas canI help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually stumped in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can bene?t from writing down directions anddeveloping better organizational skills.你听过?人们说他们更更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者吗?从书籍到电视节?目，你可能听过?无数次提到这个词，或者你甚?至参加过在线测试，以确定哪种类型最适合你。
四级完型填空与翻译讲解
模拟三翻译
1. You will be totally wrong if you take it for granted that we all owe you something.
2. You should teach him how to think in different ways instead of telling him how to do it.
（2）利用定义句解题
如果大家在解答完形填空的时候 遇到不理解的生僻词或关键词语， 可以在短文的上下文中找出能够 为其定义的短语或句子，从而排 除理解障碍。在寻找定义线索时
define as, is, mean, is called, refer to 等表达可成为语言提示。
(3)理清文章的发展脉络
The emphasis given to each of these functions __68__ from university to university, according to the views of the people in __69__ and according to the resources available.
6. comparatively
7. communal life 8. inherent in 为…所固有的 9. however much 无论多少 10.so long as只要 11. in a similar way同理，同样
模拟三
1.to a great extent 在很大程度上 2. to the best advantage 最出色的，最佳的 3. of value=valuable of importance=important
全国大学英语四级辅导讲座CET4必看PPT课件
2021/4/6
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2021/4/6
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你知道四级的答题顺序吗?
作文
快速阅读
听力
在答题纸1上作答, 完成后交答题纸1. 剩下题目在答卡2 上作答.
翻译
完型填空
2021/4/6
选词填空
传统阅读
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注意 （1）
改变传统的英语考试先做听力，再做阅 读， 最后写作文的习惯。一进考场就集中注意力 写作文。等试题册发下来后，抓紧时间做快 速阅读。交了答题卡1后，准备做听力。
二．考试日期： 2009年11月28,29日（两天）。
三．报名时间： 2009年10月26日09:00时至31日16:30截止。
四．报名方式： 口语考试采用网上报名方式。考生自主选择一 个考点报名参加考试。因考点容量所限，报名额满为止。
五．报名202费1/4：/6 每名考生报名费为50元。
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时间流程表
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话题
Ⅰ.大学生话题 大学生话题：主要涉及大学生的校园学习、生活、择业及人生观等方面 A.学习： On Students’ Selecting Lecturers （2006, 6 New） Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary？ （2000, 6） How I Finance My College Education？ （2000, 1） Reading Selectively or Extensively？ （1999, 6） How I Overcame My Difficulties in Learning English？ （1992, 6） B.生活： Volunteers Needed （2006, 6 Old） Teachers’ Day （2005, 6） A Campaign Speech（2005, 1） The Day My Classmate Fell Ill/Got Injured（2003,9） A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.（2002,
大学英语英语四级(含答案) (1)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ______.A. toB. withC. aboutD. upon2. He felt it rather difficult to make a stand _____ the opinion of the majority.A. againstB. byC. toD. in3. When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned ______ a week later at a house in the next village.A. inB. outC. upD. over4. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _______ this situation.A. withB. ofC. toD. into5. If there is space available, the deadline for applying ________ an undergraduate college or school may be extended.A. inB. onC. forD. to6. The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air7. He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to8. You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of9. I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight10. Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful ________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, with11. You don't have to worry ________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until12. The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that13. The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for2 weeks.A. thatB. due toC. becauseD. why14. John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ it is spelled differently in different languages.A. in spite ofB. ifC. whenD. although15. ______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.A. AsB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Not as16. I shall be busy next Monday, I ______ classes the whole morning and _______ a lecture in the afternoon.A. have, attend C. would have, would attendB. am having, would attend D. shall be having, shall be attending17. The boss ordered that the goods ______ delivered at once.A. would beB. beC. must beD. were18.Every morning my little dog is the first____ up at my bed and gentiy wake me up.( )A. Turns isB. to turnC. Turn toD. turning19.--i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day. ( )A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。
CET4翻译专题讲座
According to Xinhua news agency, the food wasted by Chinese people every year is equal to about 50 million tons of grain. What is more astonishing is that college students waste twice as much food as the national average. To reduce food waste, many college canteens have taken various measures. By adopting measures like improving the food quality and offering small portions, they encourage students to join in the “ eat-up” campaign. These measures have greatly improved students’ awareness of food conservation. Many students said they would do their bit to eliminate food waste.
大学英语四级考试讲座
四级段落翻译1
主语的选择
主语是否为动作的实施者？ 现在全世界各地都在学习中国功夫。 Nowadays, Chinese kungfu is being learned all across the world. 中国人交友，最重要的原则是诚和信。 Chinese people try to maintain two most important principles in friendship: sincerity and faithfulness.
2024全国大学四级考试讲座ppt学习教案
学习教案•考试大纲与题型解读•听力理解与技巧提升•阅读理解与答题技巧•翻译技巧与实战演练目•写作指导与范文欣赏•模拟考试与答题卡填涂规范录01考试大纲与题型解读四级考试大纲概述考试目的测试学生英语应用能力，包括听、说、读、写、译等方面。
考试内容涵盖英语词汇、语法、阅读、写作、听力等多个方面。
考试形式采用笔试形式，包括听力、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等部分。
各类题型分值分布阅读理解部分翻译部分占总分的35%，包括选词填空、长篇阅读和仔细阅读等。
占总分的15%，包括汉译英和英译汉两种题型。
听力部分完形填空部分写作部分占总分的35%，包括短对话、长对话、听力篇章等。
占总分的10%，测试学生综合运用语言的能力。
占总分的15%，测试学生书面表达能力。
考试难度及趋势分析难度逐年提升随着考生英语水平的普遍提高，四级考试难度也在逐年提升。
题型变化多样为了全面测试学生的英语应用能力，四级考试题型也在不断变化和更新。
重视实际应用近年来，四级考试越来越注重测试学生在实际场景中运用英语的能力。
根据自己的实际情况，制定切实可行的学习计划，并严格执行。
制定合理的学习计划利用图书馆、网络等多种渠道获取丰富的学习资源，提高学习效率。
多渠道获取学习资源加强听力和口语训练，提高英语交流能力。
注重听说训练多做历年真题，熟悉考试题型和难度，提高应试能力。
多做真题备考策略与建议02听力理解与技巧提升短对话考查日常生活场景中的交流能力，包括时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息提取。
长对话考查对较长对话或独白的理解能力，需要把握整体内容和关键细节。
听力篇章考查对整篇文章的把握能力，包括主旨大意、具体细节和推理判断等。
听力部分题型介绍030201听力材料多来源于真实生活场景，如校园、家庭、社会等。
真实场景四级考试听力语速适中，符合一般英语交流速度。
语速适中听力材料难度适中，既不会过于简单也不会过于复杂。
难易适中听力材料特点分析预测法根据题干和选项预测听力材料内容，提高听的目的性和针对性。
翻译讲座
大学英语四级辅导讲座：汉英翻译技巧 大学英语四级辅导讲座：
例句分析 4. _________________ （ 就经济发展而言 就经济发展而言）, China has made outstanding achievement in the past twenty years. (Model Test 1 No.90)
大学英语四级辅导讲座：汉英翻译技巧 大学英语四级辅导讲座：
二、翻译三要素
1、关键词语（一般由两个词或词组组成 、 一般由两个词或词组组成) 2、关键句型，结构： （强调；倒装；从句；it 、关键句型，结构： 强调；倒装；从句； 用法；虚拟语气等） 用法；虚拟语气等） 3、时态/语态 、时态 语态
大学英语四级辅导讲座：汉英翻译技巧 大学英语四级辅导讲座：
大学英语四级辅导讲座：汉英翻译技巧 大学英语四级辅导讲座：
例句分析 2. Only by working at evenings and weekends _________________.( 他才能完成报告 他才能完成报告）(Model Test 1 No.88)
is he able to finish/complete the report
例句分析 1.Your father is the president of the bank, but that doesn’t mean _________________.( 你有 资格在这里工作）(Model Test 1 No.87) 资格在这里工作
be entitled to/have the right to/be qualified to ---you are entitled to work here ---you have the right to work here ---you are qualified to work here
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题型特征 —— 5分钟内完成
• 评分标准：1. 整体内容和语言均正确——满分。 • 2. 结构正确，但整体意思不确切，信息不全 或用词不当——一半分。 • 3. 整体意思正确，但语言有错误—— 一半分 。 • 4. 整体意思错误，即使结构正确—— 0分 • 5. 大小写错误及标点错误忽略不计。
应试方法 翻译中的常见问题 •对材料理解不当，造成译文与原意偏差过大。 对材料理解不当，造成译文与原意偏差过大。 对材料理解不当 •表达能力欠缺，译文不够通顺、流畅。 表达能力欠缺， 表达能力欠缺 译文不够通顺、流畅。
测试点
1. 测篇章理解力
2. 测词汇运用能力 3. 测语法运用能力
题目类型
语境词汇题， 固定搭配题， 逻辑推理题， 语法结构题 语境词汇题涉及内容：语境理解，词汇复现关系，词汇共现 关系。
考点透视
一．语境词汇题 1. 考查的重点：语境的把握 语境即上下文，段与段之间，句子与段之间，句子之间，短语 之间都有一定的语义联系。因此，对语境的理解对解题很重要。 2. 词汇的复现关系 词汇的复现：指某个词以原词、指代词、同义词，近义词， 上一词、下义词等出现在语篇中，语篇的句子通过这种关系 得以衔接。所以，空格中要填的词很可能就在上下文中以其 他形式出现过。
6.复现 同样的意思在文章不同地方重复出现。 1) 在完全看懂句子前提下，确定是复现关系， 则四个选项中某个在原文中能找到的词即为选项。 2) 也可以用不同的词来表达相同的意思。 7.时间线索 把握文章脉络，主线清晰，顺序明了，一条时间主线 贯穿全文。
最后：注意区分同义词、近义词和形似词 近几年的四级英语考试对同义词、近义词和形似词的 测试逐渐增多。一般四个选项中至少有两个为近义词。 对于这类考题，除具备一定的词语辨析的能力外， 主要是看上下文的语义关系。
四． 语法结构 1. 定语从句 2.虚拟语气 3. 代替： 为避免重复，往往用代替或省略
解题步骤和技巧 宏观理解
1. 解题前： 考试时间有限, 只能用略读法(skimming)将全文快速浏览 一遍, 明确文章的主题, 体裁. 尤其要认真阅读全文的第 一句, 因为第一句都是一个没有空格的完整的句子, 对后 文的重要提示. 例如，样题（2005年9月）文章的开头写道：Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further.这就是文章的主题句。它说明 了本文所叙述的内容，一定是与wise buying有关的。而 短文的大部分空格处都与主题有直接或间接的联系。
67.C 68. A 69. B
技巧
完形填空考题中四个选项的词性一般都是一致的，因此可以 从词性入手分析解题技巧。 一. 动词： 在做动词选择题时，除观察动词自身的结构功能之外， 还应注意其语义特点，比如，有的单词含有肯定含义， 有的却有否定的含义。考试时应分析具体的上下文。 1. 看动词和主语在语法上、意义上、主谓搭配上的合适 性。有时还要看主语是人还是物，主语能不能发出这个 动作.
Translation
一.题型特征 1. 汉译英。 汉译英。 2. 内容单纯。 内容单纯。 3. 补全句子。 补全句子。 二. 基本原则和评分标准 最基本的原则———— 准确和通顺 最基本的原则
10年6月四级翻译题
• 87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had 集中注意力在实验上). 88. The manager never laughed; neither __________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气). 89. We look forward to __________________ (被邀 请出席开幕式). 90. It is suggested that the air conditioner __________________ (要安装在窗户旁). 91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite __________________ (她父母的强烈反 对).
另外，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意还要注意文中 的暗示，努力找出关键词。如果是故事性文章，那 时间、地点、人物就是关键词； 抓住了关键词就 抓住了故事的线索，进而理解全文，此时选填就不 会是胡猜乱填。
微观分析
2. 解题时:
做题原则：瞻前顾后，灵活答题。答题方法：1）择优法：根据 文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去 逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如果答案一时难以确定，可按 空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词 义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正 确答案。
篇章理解
B）less
08-12-70 This is especially true among 67children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and 68 sponsor sports programs and make sure that there is easy 69 access to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are 70 likely to take organized youth sports for granted… A. little B. less C. more D. much
通用解题方法 1. 无关词排除法：排除与中心主题无关的选项 2. 对应成分分析法 应用于句子内部对应成分和两个句之间的对应 成分，分析其内在逻辑关系。 3. 同现一组同倾向的词语经常为选项。
4. 关联成分 有些实词未知信息与已知信息语法地位相等， 且存在密切的联系度。 方法：抓住相近成分。选择一个与已知成分最相近的 选项。 5. 总分结构对照方法 若选项出现在总述中，而在所在句中找不到线索， 应去对应的分述中找线索。线索往往离得很远， 但一定能找到。
三． 逻辑推理 在完形填空中出现的比例不大，考查分析上下文和 句际关系的能力。 逻辑关系常以一些关系词为标志： 并列关系 and, neither nor ,either or ,likewise ,similarly , equally , in the same way, 递进关系 even, again, besides, furthermore, moreover, what is more… 转折关系 but, however, though, whereas, while, nevertheless… 因果关系 so, therefore, thus, because, for, since, as,… 让步关系 though, although, despite, in spite of… 条件关系 if, unless, once, provided that, in case of… 解释关系 that is to say, in other words… 顺序关系 before, after, and, first, then, next, finally…
考点
一. 词汇层面 大学学习类 大学生活类 交通规则类 观光旅游类 社会热点类 course arrangement (课程安排) society(学生社团) traffic regulation（交通规则） holiday resort(度假区) advance with times与时俱进; brain drain人才外流; comprehensive national power综合国力
参考答案
• • • 87、focusing on the experiment. 88、had temper before. 89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony. • 90、is to be installed next to the window. • 91、her parents' strong opposition.
二. 语法层面
I. 虚拟语气 ----- 强调说话人的主观愿望和假想情况。 强调说话人的主观愿望和假想情况。 注意： 1) if 引导的虚拟条件句 ———— （if 引导的虚拟条件 句的主从句谓语形式） 2）错综时间条件句 ———— 主从句时间概念不一致 （06-12-89） 3）表示建议、主张、命令等词的相关从句中的虚拟。 表示建议、主张、命令等词后接从句的谓语动词往往 用(should)+动词原形。 （06-06-89）
解题后： 通读复核，弥补疏漏。 题目全部做完之后, 要仔细认真地复核一遍. 方法是：检查 1）上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、 单复数的一致。 2）从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是 否符合上下文的逻辑。 3）段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。
2. 及物动词做谓语时，动词和宾语搭配的合适性. 具体与抽象一致；褒贬一致；语气一致。 3. 看动词的属性----- 是及物动词还是不及物动词 二. 名词 1. 选择名词时，要看其前后各个成分搭配的合适性 2. 根据语境中的共现或复现关系以及其他语义限定 关系 三. 形容词 四. 副词 五. 介词 六. 代词 七. 连词
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 67 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 68 you money or can add 69 the cost. 67. A)form B)fashion C)way 68. A)save B)preserve C)raise 69. A)up B)to C)in D)method D)retain D)on