2018高考英语必备短语
2018高考3500词汇表

1 高考高频词汇Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……) ability n. 能力; 才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absence n. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席, 不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to ad. 按照, 根据 account n. 账目;描述 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的; 现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加,增加 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advantage n. 优点; 好处 adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 Africa* n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在 后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后 afterwards ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次;再,又 against prep. 对着,反对 age n. 年龄;时代 aggression n. 侵略 aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意;应允 agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议 agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业,农学 ahead ad. 在前,向前 aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病 aim n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对 air n. 空气;大气 aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. (美)飞机 airport n. 航空站,飞机场 alarm n. 警报 alive a. 活着的,存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron. 全部;全体人员 allow vt. 允许,准许 almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone a. 单独的,孤独的 along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同2 prep. 沿着;顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管 altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远 am v. be 的人称形式之一a.m./am ,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午 amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊 ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间 amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐 amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的 ancestor n. 祖宗; 祖先 and conj. 和;又;而 anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的 animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告 announcement n. 通告,通知 annoy vt. (使)烦恼 another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信; 答案 v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案 ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的 the Antarctic 南极 Antarctica* n. 南极洲 antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁 anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪 apology n. 道歉;歉意 appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌 apple n. 苹果application n. 申请 apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激 April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人 Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语 Arctic a. 北极的 the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩, 争论 argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现 arithmetic n. 算术 arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅 army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置 arrival n. 到来,到达 arrive vi. 到达;达到 arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词 artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰; 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊 Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡3 assistant n. 助手,助理 astonish vt. 使惊讶 astronaut n. 宇航员 astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处) athlete n. 运动员 Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 atmosphere n. 大气;气氛 atom n. 原子,微粒 attack vt. 攻击,袭击 attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加 attention n. 注意,关心 attentively ad. 注意地 attitude n. 态度,看法 attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的 audience n. 观众,听众 author n. 作者,作家 August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季 avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 醒着的 award n. 奖品,奖励 away ad. 离开;远离 Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背 backache n. 背痛 background n. 背景 backward(s) ad. 向后 bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的 badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子 baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤; 烘(面包) bakery n. 面包店 balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座 ball1 n. 球 ball2 n. 舞会 ballet n. 芭蕾舞 balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔 bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔 banana n. 香蕉 bandage n. 绷带 bang int. 砰bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤 bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木〖〗 bar2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师 barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价 bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒 baseball n. 棒球 basement n. 地下室 basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆 basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆 bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳 bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室 bathtub n. 澡盆 battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役4 battleground n. 战场 bay n. 湾; 海湾 BC n. 公元前 be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been ;成为 beach n. 海滨,海滩 beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物 beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍 bear2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须 beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的 beauty n. 美丽,美人 because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为 bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等) bedroom n. 寝室,卧室 bee n.. 蜜蜂 beef n. 牛肉 beehive n. 蜂箱 beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端 behave v. 守规矩,行为 behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物; 生物; 人 Belgium* n. 比利时 belief n. 信条,信念 believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物 belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属 below prep. 在……下面 belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳; 工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面) bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外 best (good, well 的最 高级) 最好的;最好地,最 n. 最好的(人或物) best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well 的 比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些; 更好地;更,更多 n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间 beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边 bicycle n. 自行车 big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿, biology n. 生物(学) bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼 birth n. 出生; 诞生 birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡 biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的 bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子 bleed vi. 出血,流血 bless vt. 保佑,降福 blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡 blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击5 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气 blue1 n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 blue2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机) boat n. 小船,小舟 boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟 body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…… bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones 骨骼;骨骸) book n. 书;本子 v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱 bookmark n. 书签 bookshelf n. 书架 bookshop n. 书店 bookstore n. 书店 boot n. 长统靴;靴booth ,telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间 电话亭 border n. 边缘;边境,国界 boring a. 乏味的,无聊的 born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借 boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物; 植物学both a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方 bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼 bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动) boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子) brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部 brave a. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇气 bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐 breath n. 气息;呼吸 breathe vi. 呼吸 brick n. 砖;砖块 bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎 bridge n. 桥 brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来 Britain* n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的 the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人 broad a. 宽的,宽大的 broadcast n. 广播节目 broadcast vt. 广播 broken a. 弄坏了的 broom n. 扫帚 brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的 brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭) brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子 bucket n. 铲斗;桶 Buddhism n. 佛教 Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑;造 building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼 bun n. 馒头;小甜面包 burial n. 埋葬burn (ed,ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤 burst v. 突然发生; 突然发作 bury vt. 埋;葬bus , bus stop n. n. 公共汽车 公共汽车站 bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家 businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家 busy a. 忙(碌)的 but conj. 但是,可是6 prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫 屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 the butterfly 蝶泳 button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v. 扣(纽扣)买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车) bye int. 再见 Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜 cafe n. 咖啡馆; 餐馆 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的; 沉着的 v. 镇静; 沉着 camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营 vi. 野营; 宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以 不能can2 a garbage can ,a can opener n. (美)罐头;罐子 (美)垃圾桶 开罐器 Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道 cancel vt. 取消 cancer n. 癌 candle n. 蜡烛 candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套 capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长 car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳 卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏 care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的 carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢 carrier n. n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架 carrot 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画 carve vt.刻;雕刻case1n. 情况;病例;案件;真相 case2 n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现 cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒 castle n. 城堡 cat n. 猫接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教) cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)CDROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory 的缩写) ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚 celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell (监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物] 细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar ) centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美 centimeter) n. 公分,厘米 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的 centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央 century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……7 certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑 certificate n. 证明,证明书 chain n. 链; 链条 chain store(s)连锁店 chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长 chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的 champion n. 冠军,优胜者 chance n. 机会,可能性changeable a.易变的,变化无常的change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱 chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊 check n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对,核对; 检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋 cheer 欢呼; 喝彩 Cheer up 振作起来!提起精神! cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的Cheer sint. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见 cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品 chemist n. 药剂师;化学家 chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票 chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部 chew vt. 咀嚼 chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的; 首要的 n. 领导,头 child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童 childhood n. 幼年时代,童年 chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文 chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片) chocolate n. 巧克力 choice n. 选择;抉择 choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择 chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称 Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日) Christmas card 圣诞卡 Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜 church n. 教堂;教会 cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟 cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈 将……圈起来 circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民 city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的 clap vi. 拍手; 鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课 classical a. 传统的;古典的 classmate n. 同班同学 classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的 cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂 clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的 clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地 clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员 clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的 click v. 点击(计算机用语) climate n. 气候 climb v. 爬,攀登 clinic n. 诊所 clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群) close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近 ad. 近,靠近 close2 vt. 关,关闭 cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物 clothing n. (总称) 衣服8 cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影 cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花 coach n. 教练;马车;长途车 coal n. 煤;煤块 coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套;涂上 cock n. 公鸡 cocoa n. 可可粉 coffee n. 咖啡 coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风 cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的 collar n. 衣领; 硬领 colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物 college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色 vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合 come (came, come) vi. 来,来到 comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰; 慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令 comment n. 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication n. 交际;交往;通讯 communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事 company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照 compete vi. 比赛,竞赛 competition n. 比赛,竞赛 competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成,结束 composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的 computer n. 电子计算机 computer game 电子游戏 comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的 concert n. 音乐会;演奏会 conclude v. 完成,结束 conclusion n. 结论;结束 condition n. 条件,状况 conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论 congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来 connection n. 连接物;接触,联系conservation n. 保存(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的 保守的人,保守主义 consider vt. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心 consist v. 包含,组成,构成 constant a. 经常的,不断的 construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物 contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳 container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的,满意的 content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地 continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反 相反的 contribution n. 贡献 control vt.& n. 控制 convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的 conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调,做饭 cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷 cop n. (美俚)警察9 copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……) v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备 份盘) coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫 cordless a. 无线的 corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来 cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费 cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅 cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could (can 的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行 count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下 countryside n. 乡下,农村 couple n. 夫妇,一对 courage n. 勇气; 胆略 course n. 过程;经过;课程 coursebook n. 课本 court n. 法庭;法院 courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹 cover n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖 cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士 co-worker. n. 合作者;同事 crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画 crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂 create vt. 创造; 造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉 crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪 criminal n. 罪犯 crew n. 全体船员 crop n. 庄稼;收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过 crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚 crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的 cry n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭 cube n 立方体cubic.a.立方体的,立方形的 culture n. 文化 cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜 cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好 curious a. 好奇的;奇异的 currency n. 货币;现金 curtain n. 窗帘 cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯 customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾 customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割 伤口 cycle vi. 骑自行车 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害 damp a. & n. 潮湿(的) dance n.& vi. 跳舞 danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的(后接不带to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于 dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑 data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库 date1 n. 日期;约会 date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿 dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天 daylight n. 日光,白昼; 黎明10 dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期 deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷! dear2 a. 亲爱的;贵的 death n. 死讨论,辩论debt n. 债务; 欠款 December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心 decision n. 决定;决心 declare vt. 声明;断言decorate vt.装饰……,修饰…… decoration n.装饰,修饰 deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚 deeply ad. 深深地 deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务 defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁 delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的 delight n. 快乐; 乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等) demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场 departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于 depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述 description n. 描述,描写 desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃; 遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划 图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望 desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏 detective n. 侦探 determination n. 决心 determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发 devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用(于) devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神 diagram n. 图表,图样 dial vt. 拨(电话号码) dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块 diary n. 日记;日记簿 dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典 die v. 死 diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别 difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的 difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘 digest a. 消化; 领会digital v. 数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐 dining room 食堂,饭厅 dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出 diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演 directory n. 姓名地址录 dirt n. 污物;脏物 dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能 disabled a. 残废的,残疾的 disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见 disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失 disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧 disaster n. 灾难;祸患 discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现 discovery n. 发现 discrimination n. 歧视 discuss vt. 讨论,议论 discussion n. 讨论,辩论 disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物 disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇 disobey vt. 不服从 distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的 district n. 区;地区;区域 disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰 dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除 dizzy a. 头眩目晕的做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2018年高考英语常考词组

高考英语常考词组一、按大词(动词、名词)记忆look 的常用短语:look up …in查找look sb。
up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be)in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one's heart intofocus one's mind onsurprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语:come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于;最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth。
2018年各地高考卷单词短语汇总Word版

2018年高考英语全国I卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. duration n. 持续,持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花,开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性,可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感,妙计18. recipe n. 食谱,烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着,栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的,主导的,占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布,分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因;占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗,消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目(点播娱乐节目)38. fundamental adj. 基本的,基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的(还是合算的)41. credit n.信用,学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准,准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项,选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下2018年高考英语全国II卷生词、短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. indicate vt. 表明,指出2. finalize vt. 使结束,把...定下来be finalized 被定下来3. confirm vt.确认4. take yourself out of your comfort zone 把自己带出舒适5. canoe n&v. 独木舟,乘独木舟6. battlefield n. 战场7. parade n.游行8. textile n. 纺织品9. cushion n. 垫子10. berry n.浆果11. in abundance 大量的12. powerhouse 重要的地方,强大的集团13. nutritional protection 营养保护14. zinc n.锌15. protein n. 蛋白质16. slice n&v 片,切片17. cooling fruit shakes 冷却的水果奶昔18. for this purpose因为这个原因19. squeeze v. 挤,压榨20. juicer n.榨汁机21. “soft serve”creamy dessert 软冰淇淋奶油甜点22. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐23. decline v.下降;衰退24. steep adj. 陡峭的25. proportion n. 比列26. tablet n. 平板电脑27. serve as=act as 担当,充当28. step in 介入,插手干预29. role model 角色榜样30. compromise v. 妥协,这种31. awkward adj. 尴尬的,笨拙的32. small talk 闲聊33. begin with 以...开始34. associate professor 副教授35. seek out 寻求36. not that 并非,并不是说37. well-being n.幸福,康乐38. sense of belonging 归属感39. interaction n. 互动40. absence of communication 缺乏沟通41. relate to 涉及,有关,有联系42. work out vt. 算出,制定出vi. 锻炼43. get a head start 领先44. set your alarm clock 定闹钟45. push yourself to work out 迫使你锻炼46. feel energized =feel energetic感到精力充沛47. listen up 听好了48. thrilled adj. 兴奋的,激动的49. bay n. 海湾50. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中51. unconscious adj. 无意识的52. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事53. in time to do sth 及时做某事54. coincidence n. 巧合55. reservoir n. 水库,蓄水池56. account for 解释...的原因,占...比例57. pollute-pollution58. globe-global59. specific adj. 明确的,详细的,特定的60. recommendation n. 推荐61. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳62. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事2018年高考英语全国III卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. approximate adj. 大约的,大概的2. admission charges 入场费3. recipe n. 食谱,烹饪法4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. in aid of 用以援助...之用6. the disadvantages 弱势团体7. a live music show 现场音乐表演8. boom v&n 繁荣兴旺9. make it 成功10. industry n. 工业,行业11. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑物12. landmark buildings 地标建筑13. make great efforts to do 努力做某事14. take the center stage 处于中心地位,成为焦点15. fruitful adj. 富有成效的;多产的16. serve as 担当,充当17. abundant adj. 丰富的18. curve n. 曲线19. abandoned bricks 废弃的砖块20. corridor n. 走廊21. be sealed in 被封在22. be flooded with 被...所淹没,大量涌入23. more is more 越多越好24. pre- holidays 假期前25. before I knew it 不知不觉26. simplicity n. 简单,朴素,天真27. in between 在中间,在...之间28. adore vt. 崇拜,喜爱29. a beating heart 一颗跳动的心脏30. a text message 一条短信31. be intended for 打算为...所用,预定给32. mistaken adj. 错误的,弄错的33. update texts 更新文本34. overjoyed adj. 狂喜的,极度高兴的35. stick to his promise 遵守他的承诺36. turn up出现,到场37. unexpected visit 意料之外的拜访38. accompany 陪伴,伴随39. touching words 感人的话语40. appear out of nowhere 不指导从哪里冒出来41. scream at the top of one’s lungs 声嘶力竭地尖叫42. charge towards me 朝我猛冲43. avoid doing 避免做某事44. search(sp) for (sth) 搜寻45. mean me no harm 对我没有恶意46. be eager to do 渴望做某事2018年高考英语浙江卷生词、短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. date (back) to 追溯到2. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽驱动的印刷机3. literacy rate 识字率4. for the most part 在很大程度上5. be looked upon as= be seen as 被认为是,被看成6. immoral adj.不道德的7. plain bad 极为糟糕的plain crazy 简直疯了plain stupid 蠢笨至极plain wrong 绝对错误8. mourn v.哀悼9. explosion n. 爆发,激增10. readership n. 全体读者11. be help up as 被推崇无,当作12. touchstone n.试金石13. pantheon n. 名人堂,神殿,名流群14. make sense 讲得通,有意义15. sell off 廉价出清(存货)16. a numbers game 一个数字游戏17. the test of time 时间的考验18. a casual reader 一个普通的读者,一个漫不经心的读者19. all walks of life 各行各业20. ride awave 乘浪前行,借助某事从中受益21. distinguished adj. 卓越的,杰出的22. lasting adj. 持久的,永久的23. garbage truck= dust cart 垃圾车24. litter n.垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾25. thin film plastic bags 薄膜塑料袋26. checkout n. 收银台27. prohibit 禁止28. headwind n.逆风,顶头风29. make the case that证明... ;提出理由证明...30. take aim at 瞄准,把矛头对准31. replacement 更换/替换的(人或物)32. cancel out 取消,抵消33. dispute v. 怀疑,质疑34. assembly line 装配线35. roadside diner 路边小餐馆36. billboard n. 广告牌,布告牌37. motel n. 汽车旅馆38. be born of 出生于...(家庭);来源于39. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的40. excessive energy consumption 过度的能源消耗41. point out 指出42. currency of power 硬通货43. conduct yourself as a good neighbor 把自己表现为一个好的邻居44. in good repair 维修良好的45. take sth seriously 严肃认真对待某事46. overall adj. 全部的,全体的47. privacy n. 隐私;私密48. considerate adj. 关心体贴的,考虑周到的49. take pride in 以... 为骄傲50. inviting adj. 诱人的;有魅力的51. right away 立刻,马上52. sense of urgency 紧迫感;急迫感53. run aside line 经营一个副业54. drive n. 推进力;驱动力2018年高考英语江苏卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. imitate vt. 模仿2. innovate v. 创新,革新,改革3. call for要求,需要4. exceed v. 超过,胜过5. so what 那又怎样6. what for 为什么,为何目的7. be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事8. assumption n. 假设9. be over the moon 非常高兴10. laugh one’s head off 狂笑,笑掉大牙,狂笑不止11. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听12. fly off the handle冒火,勃然大怒13. investment n. 投资14. lawyer’s fees 律师的服务费15. be diagnosed with被诊断为16. catch sight of 看到17. unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的,不同寻常的18. budget n. 预算19. revenue n. 税收,国家收入,收益20. compensation n. 补偿,赔偿金21. allowance n. 津贴22. occasional adj. 偶尔的,临时的23. illegal adj.违法的24. meanwhile adv.与此同时25. initial adj. 最初的,字首的26. symptoms n. 症状27. eventually adv. 最终地28. temporarily adv. 临时地,暂时地29. consequently adv. 因此,结果,所以30. torn adj. 被撕裂,被撕开,犹豫的31. bare adj. 赤裸的,无遮蔽的32. blank adj.空白的33. extensive adj. 广泛的,大量的34. instructive adj. 有益的,有教育意义的35. hint n. 暗示,线索36. profitable adj. 有利可图的,赚钱的37. reputation n. 名声,声誉38. ecosystem n. 生态系统39. sustainable adj. 可持续的40. crucial factor 关键因素,决定性因素41. fundamental adj. 基本的,根本的42. conservation n. 保存,保持,保护43. a new farm bill 一个新的农业议案44. takea stand with... 支持...45. ill-equipped adj. 装备不良的46. copewith 处理,应付47. tremendous adj. 巨大的48. minefield n.雷区49. monitor v. 监控50. ripple effect 连锁反应2018年高考英语天津卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. You bet 当然,肯定2. No kidding 说真的,不要开玩笑3. at random 随机4. coach n. 教练,长途公车 v. 训练,指导5. come to realize 开始认识到6. victory n. 胜利7. loser n. 失败者8. thrill n.&v. 激动,令人激动,兴奋的事,使激动,兴奋9. fire alarm 火警10. fire extinguisher 灭火器11. sprinkler 喷水灭火装置12. be equipped with 装备着13. manualfire alarm system 手动火警系统14. automatic自动的15. heat detector 热探测器,感温探测器16. smoke detector 烟雾探测器17. imprisonment n. 监禁18. drill n. 训练,演练,钻孔机 vt. 钻孔,训练19. residence n.住宅,住处,居住20. water colourist 水彩画家21. get on my nerves 让我心烦,让我讨厌22. frontier n. 边疆,前沿23. mass scale 质量标度24. complicated 复杂的25. free cooks to complete other tasks 使厨师有空完成其它的任务26. sustainability 可持续性27. renewable adj. 可再生的,可更新的28. free up 空出来,挪出,释放29. processed food 加工过的食品30. customized adj. 定制的,用户化的31. ingredient n. (烹饪用的)原料、成分32. paste n. 面团,糊状物 vt. 张贴,裱糊33. skeptical adj. 怀疑的34. distinction n. 区别,差别,特质35. numb adj. 麻木的36. stimulation n. 刺激37. chilly adj. 寒冷的38. obsession n. 痴迷be obsessed by/with sth 被。
2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编动词短语总结

高考英语动词短语总结一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as / be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭... 而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to 与... 结婚She is married to a musician.3.be tired of / with 对. 厌烦He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被.. 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对 .. 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth 从事,忙于(二be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to 与.. 订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做...1was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do / be fit for 胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以... 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于 ....My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干 .... ;满足于...I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对... 感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由... ,轮到...It,s up to her to answer the question.21.be meant / intended for 打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与... 有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about 对... 狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out 爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor°dead.4.break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.6.break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7.break off折断;中断;断绝Let's break off for half an hour and have some tea.8.break up驱散,拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2.carry out执行;进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3.carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4.carry off 夺走,抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人,号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2.call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4.call in请来;收回Mother is badly i11. so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话;征召;回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1.catch / take / get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch / Get / Take hold of the rope. and I,ll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of 发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath 憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8.hold out坚持;拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1. .................................. .come into…进入状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.e along过来;快点Come along! It's nearly eight o,clock.e out出来;出版How did the printing come out?e true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.e back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.e to the point说到要点,触及问题实质e about 发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it.e across 碰见You're the most beautiful woman I,ve ever come across.同义词组:run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.e to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end.e to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn't come to light until the next daye up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对.. 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对.. 有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣;梳理Look,your bottom isn't done up.do up one's hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with 同.. 取得联系2.get up 起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来;取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on 上车You shouldn't get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服;度过You'll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on / along well with 与. 相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进入;陷入Don't get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through.1will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about / around / round 传开,传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away 离开I was in a meeting and couldn't get away.18.get down to(doing) $m.安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服;投降He wouldn't give in to the enemy.3.give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从 .. 出来,摆脱,He got out of debt .5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don't give my secret away.6.give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还;恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一 May I use your phone?- Certainly. Go ahead.2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)Don't let the good chance go by.3.go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查;复习When I came into the teacher,s room our teacher is going over our homework 7. go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I,ve gone through too much money this week.8.go all out(=try / do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家,追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于,应用于'The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加,爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相酉己I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without 不吃/ 喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond 超过That's going beyond a joke.17.go up上升,上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降,降沉,下沉 The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb. 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2.have words with争吵They've had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难We have / find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with是艮上She can't keep up with others.4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留She was in deep sorrow。
2018高考英语词汇

Senior High English高中英语词汇、短语及其用法总结(安庆市第一中学)All Rights ReservedPresented by:Yang Yu The National College Entrance Examination(第1页共24页)高中英语词汇、短语及其用法总结(一)短语归类【A组】①Allabove all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟,终究all at once 突然;同时;马上all by oneself 独立,单独all in all=in conclusion 总之all of a sudden 突然all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 尽管如此;仍旧(照样)all the way/time/while 始终,一直all the year round 一年到头all walks of life 各行各业各界②As 当...时候(+非延续性动词);由于;虽然,尽管;正如as a matter of fact 事实上as an/the old saying(格言,谚语)goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. 常言说得好,成功与失败密切相关。
as a result/consequence 结果;因此as a result of=because of 由于as a rule 通常as a whole 总的来说as follows 如下as for 就…而言as good as 同…一样(好);几乎;简直as if/though 好像+不定式/虚拟语气as it is 照现状;事实上,实际上eg:Take life as it is 随遇而安as(so 表否定)long as 只要;长达as much(表示程度)as possible 尽可能多的eg:as much as 5 kilometersas of(自…时起)today 直至今日as time goes by随着时间的流逝=with time going byas to 至于;关于as well as(就远原则;与前句一致,可接动词不定式)和...一样好;既…又…as well 也,还as with 对...来说,同...一样even as 正当,恰在…的时候so…as to…如此…以至于…away from 远离…倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as=倍数+the size of+名词eg:twice as many;three times as big as=three times size ofas+形容词+a/an+名词+as倍数+the+名词+of形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+其他成分eg:young as he is 尽管他年轻【拓展】形容词排序口诀:(1)“美小圆旧黄,法国木书房”。
2018年高考备考:高三英语精编短语与句型

2018年高考备考:高三英语精编短语与句型Ⅰ、短语总结:1.care for 喜爱;照顾2.leave alone 不管;随去3.in want of 需要4.close up (尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近5.care about 介意,在乎,关心6.safety standards 安全标准7.working conditions 工作条件8.social conscience 社会道德9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口10.bring in 赚入;获利11.be badly-off 生活穷困12.fall asleep 入睡 13.have no eye for 不关心;不在意 14.far from 远离;一点也不 ment on 评论,批评,解释 16.in face of 面对,在面前,不顾 17.in favor of 支持,赞同;为有利于 18.in praise of 称赞 19.in hope of 抱着的希望 20.in charge of 掌管,负责 21.in memory of 为了纪念;为追悼 22.in honor of 为了纪念23.in search of 搜寻 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒绝26.as follows 如下 27.end up in 以告终,以为结局 28.one by one 一个接一个地;逐个地 29.date back to (时间)追溯到 30.get it wrong 误解 31.on the contrary 相反的是;反而 32.toast to 干杯;祝酒 33.make sense of 弄懂的意思 34.in other words 换句话说;换言之 35.take risks 冒险 36.experiment with 进行试验;进行实验 37.piles of 一大堆;一大批;一大团 38.fall behind 落后于e across (偶然)遇见40.make progress 取得进步41.adjust...to... 调整;调解 42.as a consequence 因此43.regardless of 不顾,不管,不拘 44.take place 发生45.thanks to 多亏了,由于 46.wake up 醒来;叫醒 47.stay up 挺住;坚持不睡觉 48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 49.in the beginning 开始;起初Ⅱ、重点句型:1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after!(make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.)2.Much good may it do you!3.If they would rather die,they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene,as you might have in your life to come.(as引导定语从句)7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words,phrases and structures.(more than 不仅仅) 9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English,you would make great progress.(虚拟条件句)10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner,the better the language acquisition proceeds.( the more ...,the more ... 越,越)11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.(部分否定)12.It is time(that)the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.(虚拟语气的使用) 13.It is high time for us to putan end to this silly argument.。
2018高考英语必备短语

live on 继续存在,继续生存by means of…用……办法,借助……make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等keep up 坚持,维持,沿袭(风俗、传统等) back to back 背靠背team up with 与……合作或一起工作mark out 画线,标出……界线take in 包括,吸收a great/good many 许多,很多apply for 申请,请示得到pay off 得到好结果,取得成功,偿清cast down 沮丧,不愉快in favour of 赞成,支持(be) bound to (do)…一定或注定(做)……strike…into one‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心bring back to life 使复生,使复活in vain 白费力气,枉费心机in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏) (坏) ring up 给……打电话now and then 偶尔,有时set about 开始,着手dive into 迅速把手伸入,一心投入set out (to do) 开始(做)hang on 不挂断,稍等,紧紧握住out of order 次序颠倒,发生故障get through 设法联系上(设法)做完,通过ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话make one’s acquaintance 结识,与……相见generally speaking 一般来说in terms of…就……来说,从……角度show…in 带或领……进来once more 再一次in need of 需要……regardless of 不管,不顾at most 至多,最多cut up 切碎fed up with 受够了,饱受,厌烦look ahead 向前看,为将来打算date back 追溯到…..in other words 换句话说adapt to 适合cut out 切去,省略,停止(做某事)out of breath 上气不接下气all in all 总而言之sit around 闲坐着as well as 和,也in many ways 在很多方面make fun of 取笑never mind 不必担心all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利meet with 遇到,经历,会晤test out 试验,考验ring up 给……打电话turn around 转向,回转leave…alone 不管,别惹,让……一个人待着set aside 将……放在一边,为……节省(钱或时间) in all 一共,总计be bound to 一定做……help (…) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难be/become aware of 对……知道、明白,意识到……upside down 上下翻转(be) scared to death 吓死了the Antarctic 南极洲hear from 接到……的信(be) dying to 极想,渴望the other day 不久前的一天dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干,干透dry up (指河流、井等)干涸in need 在困难中,在危难中adjust to 适应,调节keep it up 保持优秀成绩,继续干下去as far as one is concerned 就……而言be occupied with 忙着做……,忙于某事物day in and day out 日复一日out of the question 不可能的,不值得讨论的settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来a great deal 大量on the other hand (可是)另一方面appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣take it easy 轻松,不紧张,从容run out of 用完be made up of 由……构成in particular 尤其,特别try out 测试,实验let out 发出,放走due to 由于……decide on 对……作出决定feel like(doing) 想要(做)……in spite of 不顾,不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入,染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险,遭受危险come about 发生,造成subscribe to 同意,赞成,订购quantities of 大量的go up 上升,增长,升起result in 导致even if 即使keep on 继续on the whole 大体上,基本上on behalf of 代表……一方,作为……的代言人put up with 忍受,容忍so long as 只要and so on 等等make one‘s way 前往glance through 匆匆看一遍vary from…to…由……到……不等put forward 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论expose…to 使显露,暴露link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来apart from 除……之外,此外(be) strict with…对……严格的make sense 讲得通,有意义consist of 由……组成divide…into 把……分成break away(from) 挣脱(束缚),脱离to one‘s credit 为……带来荣誉,在……名下leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏,破坏take up 拿起,接受,开始,继续be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复,完全恢复lose sight of 看不见sweep up 打扫,横扫slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动,溜进……speed up 加速concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于depend on 依赖,依靠accuse…of 因……指责或控告……so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……ahead of 在……前面first aid (对伤患者的)急救fall ill 生病electric shock 触电,电休克squeeze out 榨出,挤出over and over again 反复,多次in place 在适当的位置,适当a number of 若干,许多put one‘s hands on 找到make a difference 区别对待,起(重要)作用move off 离开,起程,出发lead a…life 过着……的生活crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海look down upon/on 蔑视,瞧不起refer to 谈到,查阅,参考by chance 碰巧,凑巧come across (偶然)遇见,碰见carry on 继续,坚持thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为rid…of 拜托,除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意would rather 宁愿,宁可build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发lead to 导致,造成(后果)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……keep…free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等),使……不含(有害物)up to now 直到现在feel/be content with 对……满足badly off 穷的,缺少的pick out 挑出,辨别出cut off 切断,断绝star in 担任主角,主演defend against 保卫……以免受be likely to 很可能的……,有希望……in general 总的来说,通常at case 舒适,快活,自由自在lose face 丢脸turn one‘s back to 背对be famous for 以……而闻名no wander 难怪,不足为奇be modelled after 根据……模仿,仿造in advance 提前get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来take place 发生in memory of 纪念,追念dress up 盛装,打扮,装饰play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗,开玩笑look forward to 期望,期待,盼望day and night 日夜,昼夜,整天as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心turn up 出现,到场keep one‘s word 守信用,履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息,屏气set off 出发,动身,使爆炸remind…of…使……想起……ought to 应当,应该lose weight 体重减轻,减肥get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚tell a lie 说谎win…back 赢回,重新获得earn one‘s living 谋生in debt 欠债cut down 削减,删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重bring up 抚养,培养,教育,提出go ahead 前进,(用于祈使句)可以,往下说by accident 偶然,无意中,不小心stare at 盯着看,凝视account for 导致,做出解释on the contrary 与此相反,正相反take a chance 冒险in rags 衣衫褴褛as for 关于,至于in time 及时,终于lay eggs 下蛋give birth to 产生,分娩in one’s turn 轮到某人,接着prevent…from 阻止,制止cheer up 感到高兴,感到振奋now that 既然break out 突发,爆发watch out 密切关心rather than 与其,不愿settle down 定居,平静下来,专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见,瞥见have a gift for 对……有天赋add up 合计have got to 不得不,必须be concerned about 关心,挂念go through 经历,经受set down 记下,放下,登记a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套on purpose 故意in order to 为了at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地no longer/not…any longer 不再……suffer from 遭受,患病get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包get along with 与……相处,进展fall in love 相爱,爱上join in 参加,加入because of 因为,由于come up 走近,上来,提出at present 现在,目前make use of 利用,使用such as 例如……,像这种的paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与ever since 从那以后be fond of 喜爱,喜欢care about 关心,忧虑,惦念change one‘s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind 下决心,决定give in 投降,屈服,让步as usual 照常at midnight 在午夜right away 立刻,马上as if 仿佛,好像at an end 结束,终结in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪dig out 掘出,发现a (great) number of 许多,大量的out of work 失业as a matter of fact 事实上in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于,致力于lose heart 丧失勇气或信心come to power 当权,上台set up 设立,建立in the distance 在远处at midnight 在午夜right away 立刻,马上as if 仿佛,好像at an end 结束,终结in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪dig out 掘出,发现a (great) number of 许多,大量的out of work 失业as a matter of fact 事实上in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于,致力于lose heart 丧失勇气或信心come to power 当权,上台set up 设立,建立be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)add up 合计have got to 不得不,必须be concerned about 关心,挂念go through 经历,经受set down 记下,放下,登记a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套on purpose 故意in order to 为了at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地no longer/not…any longer 不再……suffer from 遭受,患病get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包get along with 与……相处,进展fall in love 相爱,爱上join in 参加,加入because of 因为,由于come up 走近,上来,提出at present 现在,目前make use of 利用,使用such as 例如……,像这种的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与ever since 从那以后be fond of 喜爱,喜欢care about 关心,忧虑,惦念change one's mind 改变主意make up one's mind 下决心,决定give in 投降,屈服,让步as usual 照常。
2018年高考英语高频词汇

2018年高考英语高频词汇2018 高考英语高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
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2018高考英语必备短语大全live on 继续存在,继续生存by means of…用……办法,借助……make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等keep up 坚持,维持,沿袭(风俗、传统等) back to back 背靠背team up with 与……合作或一起工作mark out 画线,标出……界线take in 包括,吸收a great/good many 许多,很多apply for 申请,请示得到pay off 得到好结果,取得成功,偿清cast down 沮丧,不愉快in favour of 赞成,支持(be) bound to (do)…一定或注定(做)……strike…into one‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心bring back to life 使复生,使复活in vain 白费力气,枉费心机in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏) (坏) ring up 给……打电话now and then 偶尔,有时set about 开始,着手dive into 迅速把手伸入,一心投入set out (to do) 开始(做)hang on 不挂断,稍等,紧紧握住out of order 次序颠倒,发生故障get through 设法联系上(设法)做完,通过ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话make one’s acquaintance 结识,与……相见generally speaking 一般来说in terms of…就……来说,从……角度show…in 带或领……进来once more 再一次in need of 需要……regardless of 不管,不顾at most 至多,最多cut up 切碎fed up with 受够了,饱受,厌烦look ahead 向前看,为将来打算date back 追溯到…..in other words 换句话说adapt to 适合cut out 切去,省略,停止(做某事)out of breath 上气不接下气all in all 总而言之sit around 闲坐着as well as 和,也in many ways 在很多方面make fun of 取笑never mind 不必担心all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利meet with 遇到,经历,会晤test out 试验,考验ring up 给……打电话turn around 转向,回转leave…alone 不管,别惹,让……一个人待着set aside 将……放在一边,为……节省(钱或时间) in all 一共,总计be bound to 一定做……help (…) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难be/become aware of 对……知道、明白,意识到……upside down 上下翻转(be) scared to death 吓死了the Antarctic 南极洲hear from 接到……的信(be) dying to 极想,渴望the other day 不久前的一天dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干,干透dry up (指河流、井等)干涸in need 在困难中,在危难中adjust to 适应,调节keep it up 保持优秀成绩,继续干下去as far as one is concerned 就……而言be occupied with 忙着做……,忙于某事物day in and day out 日复一日out of the question 不可能的,不值得讨论的settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来a great deal 大量on the other hand (可是)另一方面appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣take it easy 轻松,不紧张,从容run out of 用完be made up of 由……构成in particular 尤其,特别try out 测试,实验let out 发出,放走due to 由于……decide on 对……作出决定feel like(doing) 想要(做)……in spite of 不顾,不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入,染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险,遭受危险come about 发生,造成subscribe to 同意,赞成,订购quantities of 大量的go up 上升,增长,升起result in 导致even if 即使keep on 继续on the whole 大体上,基本上on behalf of 代表……一方,作为……的代言人put up with 忍受,容忍so long as 只要and so on 等等make one‘s way 前往glance through 匆匆看一遍vary from…to…由……到……不等put forward 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论expose…to 使显露,暴露link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来apart from 除……之外,此外(be) strict with…对……严格的make sense 讲得通,有意义consist of 由……组成divide…into 把……分成break away(from) 挣脱(束缚),脱离to one‘s credit 为……带来荣誉,在……名下leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏,破坏take up 拿起,接受,开始,继续be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复,完全恢复lose sight of 看不见sweep up 打扫,横扫slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动,溜进……speed up 加速concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于depend on 依赖,依靠accuse…of 因……指责或控告……so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……ahead of 在……前面first aid (对伤患者的)急救fall ill 生病electric shock 触电,电休克squeeze out 榨出,挤出over and over again 反复,多次in place 在适当的位置,适当a number of 若干,许多put one‘s hands on 找到make a difference 区别对待,起(重要)作用move off 离开,起程,出发lead a…life 过着……的生活crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海look down upon/on 蔑视,瞧不起refer to 谈到,查阅,参考by chance 碰巧,凑巧come across (偶然)遇见,碰见carry on 继续,坚持thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为rid…of 拜托,除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意would rather 宁愿,宁可build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发lead to 导致,造成(后果)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……keep…free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等),使……不含(有害物)up to now 直到现在feel/be content with 对……满足badly off 穷的,缺少的pick out 挑出,辨别出cut off 切断,断绝star in 担任主角,主演defend against 保卫……以免受be likely to 很可能的……,有希望……in general 总的来说,通常at case 舒适,快活,自由自在lose face 丢脸turn one‘s back to 背对be famous for 以……而闻名no wander 难怪,不足为奇be modelled after 根据……模仿,仿造in advance 提前get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来take place 发生in memory of 纪念,追念dress up 盛装,打扮,装饰play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗,开玩笑look forward to 期望,期待,盼望day and night 日夜,昼夜,整天as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心turn up 出现,到场keep one‘s word 守信用,履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息,屏气set off 出发,动身,使爆炸remind…of…使……想起……ought to 应当,应该lose weight 体重减轻,减肥get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚tell a lie 说谎win…back 赢回,重新获得earn one‘s living 谋生in debt 欠债cut down 削减,删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重bring up 抚养,培养,教育,提出go ahead 前进,(用于祈使句)可以,往下说by accident 偶然,无意中,不小心stare at 盯着看,凝视account for 导致,做出解释on the contrary 与此相反,正相反take a chance 冒险in rags 衣衫褴褛as for 关于,至于in time 及时,终于lay eggs 下蛋give birth to 产生,分娩in one’s turn 轮到某人,接着prevent…from 阻止,制止cheer up 感到高兴,感到振奋now that 既然break out 突发,爆发watch out 密切关心rather than 与其,不愿settle down 定居,平静下来,专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见,瞥见have a gift for 对……有天赋add up 合计have got to 不得不,必须be concerned about 关心,挂念go through 经历,经受set down 记下,放下,登记a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套on purpose 故意in order to 为了at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地no longer/not…any longer 不再……suffer from 遭受,患病get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包get along with 与……相处,进展fall in love 相爱,爱上join in 参加,加入because of 因为,由于come up 走近,上来,提出at present 现在,目前make use of 利用,使用such as 例如……,像这种的paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与ever since 从那以后be fond of 喜爱,喜欢care about 关心,忧虑,惦念change one‘s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind 下决心,决定give in 投降,屈服,让步as usual 照常at midnight 在午夜right away 立刻,马上as if 仿佛,好像at an end 结束,终结in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪dig out 掘出,发现a (great) number of 许多,大量的out of work 失业as a matter of fact 事实上in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于,致力于lose heart 丧失勇气或信心come to power 当权,上台set up 设立,建立in the distance 在远处at midnight 在午夜right away 立刻,马上as if 仿佛,好像at an end 结束,终结in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪dig out 掘出,发现a (great) number of 许多,大量的out of work 失业as a matter of fact 事实上in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于,致力于lose heart 丧失勇气或信心come to power 当权,上台set up 设立,建立be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)add up 合计have got to 不得不,必须be concerned about 关心,挂念go through 经历,经受set down 记下,放下,登记a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套on purpose 故意in order to 为了at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地no longer/not…any longer 不再……suffer from 遭受,患病get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包get along with 与……相处,进展fall in love 相爱,爱上join in 参加,加入because of 因为,由于come up 走近,上来,提出at present 现在,目前make use of 利用,使用such as 例如……,像这种的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与ever since 从那以后be fond of 喜爱,喜欢care about 关心,忧虑,惦念change one's mind 改变主意make up one's mind 下决心,决定give in 投降,屈服,让步as usual 照常。