高考英语高频语法讲练
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C．that；what 答案 A
B．which；which
D．which；that
【例5】 China isn't the country ________ it used to be. A．which B．that C．as D．where 答案 B
2．关系代词which的用法 先行词是物，which在从句中作主语、宾语。 【例6】 In fact the Swede didn't understand the three questions
答案
C
二、判断关系词的方法
1．看是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。 2．看先行词指人还是指物。 3．根据关系词在从句中所作的成分。 【例2】 The person ________ often comes to help me is my father. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 答案 A
________ were asked in French.
A．where B．who C．in which D．which 答案 D
3．关系代词who/whom的用法 先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom只作宾语。 【例7】 I've become good friends with several of the students in
四、定语从句的注意事项
1．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形
翻 功
式
其前无逗号
其前有逗号
译成与主句并列的一个分句 (即：译作两句)
译在先行词前(即：从 译 句译作先行词的定语) 能 修饰名词或代词
可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰 整个主句
可用that引导；作宾语 不可用that引导；关系词一律 关系词 的关系代词常可省 不省 意 起限制作用(若被省 义 去，原句意义不完整) 起补充说明作用(若被省去，原 句意义不受影响)
【例 3】 I'll never forget those years ________ I lived in the
country with the farmers，________ has a great effect on my later
life. A．in which；that C．which；that 答案 B B．when；which D．when；who
A．as B．which C．where D．that 答案 C
7．关系副词why的用法
先行词是reason，why在从句中作原因状语。
【例13】 Do you know the reason ________ he was late for the party? A．that B．when C．why D．how 答案 C
6．关系副词where的用法 先行词是地点，where在从句中作地点状语。 【例12】 —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber's ________ I go.It's only 15.(2010·天津)
A．which B．what C．whom D．where
答案 C
4．关系代词whose的用法
先行词是人或物，whose在从句中作定语。whose＋n.＝ the＋n.＋
of which/whom＝ of which/whom＋the＋n. 【例 9】 His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ________ family was poor. A．of whom B．whom
C．of whose
答案 A
D．whose
【例10】 Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. A．of which C．of whose B．which D．whose
答案
D
5．关系副词when的用法
先行词是时间，when在从句中作时间状语。 【例11】 That's the day ________ my father was born in America. A．that 答案 B B．when C．where D．which
三、关系词的基本用法 1．关系代词that的用法 先行词是人或物，that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。 【例4】 The student ________ is studying English often gives me books ________ I want very much.
A．that；that
高频语法讲练
第一章
定语从句
△定语从句讲解△ 一、定语从句的三个基本概念
1．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或整个句子。
2．关系词：代替先行词，用来连接先行词和定语从句，同时在定 语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。 3．定语从句：放在先行词之后，用来修饰先行词的句子。
【例1】 This is the boy ________ we are looking for. A．what B．which C．that D．whose
8．关系代词but的用法 先行词是否定， but 本身也是否定且在从句中一般只作主语。 but ＝ that ...not
【例14】 In the world there is no one ________ has a few faults.
A．that B．but C．who D．whom 答案 B
【例15】 He has a strange character，________ makes him hard to get along with. A．who B．which C．that D．what
my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
(2010·湖南) A．who B．where C．when DHale Waihona Puke Baiduwhich 答案 A
【例8】 Do you know the woman ________ we met at the gate?
B．which；which
D．which；that
【例5】 China isn't the country ________ it used to be. A．which B．that C．as D．where 答案 B
2．关系代词which的用法 先行词是物，which在从句中作主语、宾语。 【例6】 In fact the Swede didn't understand the three questions
答案
C
二、判断关系词的方法
1．看是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。 2．看先行词指人还是指物。 3．根据关系词在从句中所作的成分。 【例2】 The person ________ often comes to help me is my father. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 答案 A
________ were asked in French.
A．where B．who C．in which D．which 答案 D
3．关系代词who/whom的用法 先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom只作宾语。 【例7】 I've become good friends with several of the students in
四、定语从句的注意事项
1．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形
翻 功
式
其前无逗号
其前有逗号
译成与主句并列的一个分句 (即：译作两句)
译在先行词前(即：从 译 句译作先行词的定语) 能 修饰名词或代词
可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰 整个主句
可用that引导；作宾语 不可用that引导；关系词一律 关系词 的关系代词常可省 不省 意 起限制作用(若被省 义 去，原句意义不完整) 起补充说明作用(若被省去，原 句意义不受影响)
【例 3】 I'll never forget those years ________ I lived in the
country with the farmers，________ has a great effect on my later
life. A．in which；that C．which；that 答案 B B．when；which D．when；who
A．as B．which C．where D．that 答案 C
7．关系副词why的用法
先行词是reason，why在从句中作原因状语。
【例13】 Do you know the reason ________ he was late for the party? A．that B．when C．why D．how 答案 C
6．关系副词where的用法 先行词是地点，where在从句中作地点状语。 【例12】 —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber's ________ I go.It's only 15.(2010·天津)
A．which B．what C．whom D．where
答案 C
4．关系代词whose的用法
先行词是人或物，whose在从句中作定语。whose＋n.＝ the＋n.＋
of which/whom＝ of which/whom＋the＋n. 【例 9】 His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ________ family was poor. A．of whom B．whom
C．of whose
答案 A
D．whose
【例10】 Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. A．of which C．of whose B．which D．whose
答案
D
5．关系副词when的用法
先行词是时间，when在从句中作时间状语。 【例11】 That's the day ________ my father was born in America. A．that 答案 B B．when C．where D．which
三、关系词的基本用法 1．关系代词that的用法 先行词是人或物，that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。 【例4】 The student ________ is studying English often gives me books ________ I want very much.
A．that；that
高频语法讲练
第一章
定语从句
△定语从句讲解△ 一、定语从句的三个基本概念
1．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或整个句子。
2．关系词：代替先行词，用来连接先行词和定语从句，同时在定 语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。 3．定语从句：放在先行词之后，用来修饰先行词的句子。
【例1】 This is the boy ________ we are looking for. A．what B．which C．that D．whose
8．关系代词but的用法 先行词是否定， but 本身也是否定且在从句中一般只作主语。 but ＝ that ...not
【例14】 In the world there is no one ________ has a few faults.
A．that B．but C．who D．whom 答案 B
【例15】 He has a strange character，________ makes him hard to get along with. A．who B．which C．that D．what
my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
(2010·湖南) A．who B．where C．when DHale Waihona Puke Baiduwhich 答案 A
【例8】 Do you know the woman ________ we met at the gate?