高中阅读理解细节题解题技巧与练习题
全攻略高中英语阅读理解题型体裁解读解题技巧及练习附答案

高考英语阅读理解技巧点拨—推理判断题(一)题型复习阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型,根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同,可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题Ⅱ.猜测词义题学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手:1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义3)通过因果关系猜测词义4)根据生活常识猜测词义5)根据同等关系猜测词义6)根据列举的事例猜测词义7)根据构词法知识猜测词义Ⅲ.推理判断题做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。
不要主观臆断,凭空想象,任意发挥,而走入误区。
学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图,运用归纳、对比、演绎技能,运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义,从而正确理解作者的言外之意,同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如:否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。
这类试题常以如下句式发问:①Whatcanyouconclude/implyfromthispassage?②What’stheauthor’sattitude(态度)towards...?③Wecaninfer/learnfromthepassagethat...Ⅳ.主旨大意题这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体,并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题,难度较大,属于高层次题。
一般主旨大意题可以分为两类:1.确定文章的标题和主题(titleortopic)标题位于文章之首,用来高度概括文章内容,点明文章主题。
它可以是单词,短语,也可以是句子。
要确定文章标题,首先,要在阅读原文的基础上,考虑标题是否与主题密切相关;其次,看标题是否能概括全文内容。
不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节;然后,要注意标题范围不应太大或太小;最后,标题应简练并能吸引读者。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题导学案

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧PartI. 考情分析PartII. 阅读原则1、做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗(题目顺序即文章顺序),偶有例外。
2、题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型1、细节理解题(事实细节题)2、推理判段题3、词义猜测题4、主旨大意题5、观点态度题一、细节理解题常见的提问形式:1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...?2.What was the reason for...?3.At which place can...?4.All the statements are true except.5.In the passage, the author states that.6.What’s the right order of the events ?细节理解题技巧总结:1.错误选项的特点:1)明显远离定位范围2)绝对性选项(must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, pletely, absolutely 等…)2. 正确选项的特点:1)原文重现2)同义改写eg. UK England /BritainThe bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of teachers.supplywondifferent【Example 1】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship(战船)Bismarck(俾斯麦号), the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn(受战争破坏的)England.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. to sink the Hood(胡德号战舰)B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany【Example 2】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship(战船)Bismarck(俾斯麦号), the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn(受战争破坏的)England.The British had feared such a task. No warships(战船)they had could match the Bismark(俾斯麦号)in speed or in firepower(火力). The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns(火炮)and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable(不沉的).Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships牛刀小试:【EX. 1】However, the British had to sink her. They force their best battleship Hood(胡德号战舰)to hunt down the Bismarck(俾斯麦号). On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting(会面)that the German mander(指挥官)did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her.We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British【EX. 2】But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.Her mander tried to sail(航行)to France in order to ______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British二、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2.We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?4.What is the tone (语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to (倾向于) _____.7.Where would this passage most probably appear(出现)?8.The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______.9.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.技巧点拨:1.推断隐含意义【Example 1】A buildityourself solar still(自制太阳能蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available…..The only ponents(成分)required, though, are a 5' ×5' sheet of clear(透明的)or slightly milky(略带乳白色的)plastic, six feet of plastic tube(试管), and a container(容器)—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded(折叠)into a neat little pack and fastened(系)on your belt(腰带).1.What do we know about the solar still (蒸馏器)from the first paragraph? ()A. It’s delicate(精致的).B. It’s expensive.C. It’s plex.D. It’s portable(便携的).推断隐含意义题技巧总结:①Scanning,找到相关信息点②Study reading,不但理解表层,而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析③推理,以文中提供的信息为依据,结合常识,作出符合逻辑的推断2.推断写作目的【Example 1】It’s an amazing acplishment(成就)and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations(企业), and other social organizations(组织). Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? ()A. To encourage supports.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.推断写作目的题技巧总结1:找句来推断写作目的。
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧高中英语阅读理解解题技巧(1)1. 细节判断题以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点,考查学生对细节的理解。
很多同学在做这种题目时比较喜欢在选项中寻找原文中的句子,但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。
做这类题目时,应关注选项和原句的细微差别,选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。
2. 单词释义或句意解释题要求考生以上下文内容为参考,尝试理解文中出现的生词、短语或句子。
这类题目的解题关键在于其上下文,因为在考查点前后出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。
如When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. 由前面的other可知distractions是与第一句基本相同的意思,第一句话表达的就是让人注意力分散的事情,下文又提到家庭、爱好,同时提到关键在于集中注意力。
结合上下文可知 distractions意为activities that turn one's attention away。
3. 主旨大意题如果是考查整篇文章的主旨大意,可以把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。
若是仅考查某一段落的中心思想,则可将该段的首、尾句综合起来考虑。
4. 标题选择题标题的选择要遵循“精、准、全”三原则。
“精”是指要用精炼的语言概括出文章的中心;“准”是指标题的选择要注意文章的外延和内涵,不能扩大或缩小文章的内容;“全”是指标题的选择应该排除掉那些片面的选项,而正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及要表达的观点的选项。
5. 推理判断题题目中常含有infer, conclude, know/learn from the passage,imply等类似的词。
高二英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析(参考)

高二英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析高二英语阅读明白解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读明白1.阅读明白Buck did not know that there was trouble ahead, Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. Some men had found a yellow metal in the Arctic darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing there. These men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at a big house in a sunny valley in California which was owned by Judge Miller. He was neither a house dog nor a kennel (狗窝) dog. The whole of Judge Miller's land was his. Buck was king—king over all the crawling, flying things of Judge Miller's lands, humans included.His father, Elmo, had been the Judge's inseparable companion. And when he died, Buck took his father's place. He was not so large—he weighed only sixty kilogram—for his mother, Shep, had been a Scottish sheepdog. Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscle, and swimming had made himhealthy.This was Buck in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought Men from everywhere to the frozen north. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel one of the gardeners helper, was not a good man. Manuel gambled (赌博) and wasted the little money he had. No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck thought was a walk. No one saw them arrive at the railway station where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him.After two days ho was cried off the train in Seattle into a small, high-walled yard. There a fat man in a red sweater broke open the cage with a small axe (斧头),while holding a club (棍棒) in the other hand. When there was a big enough opening, Buck jumped out like a red-eyed devil, straight at the fat man. But in mid-air, just as his teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before. It turned him over and onto the ground. He had never been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times.Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club. He had learned the lesson, and for the rest of his life he never forgot it. It was his introduction into the world of primitivelaw. In the end a small man called Perrault paid three hundred dollars for him, and he was led away with Curly, a good-natured Newfoundland dog.(1)What kind of dogs did the gold-seekers want?A.Heavy house dogs with yellow hair.B.Strong long-haired dogs.C.Diligent dogs with yellow hairD.Muscular kennel dogs.(2)Buck was proud of himself for the following reasons, EXCEPT that ______.A.he was king over all living things of Judge Miller's landsB.he became the Judge's inseparable companion after his father's deathC.he had a good life with many outdoor activities to get strong and healthyD.he was wanted by gold-seekers thanks to his strong muscles and long hair(3)Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Judge Miller owned a big house and a large piece of land in the Klondike.B.Manuel bought and sold Buck because he needed money to support his life.C.The fat man cruelly beat Buck with a club to teach him how to fight back.D.Buck's introduction into the word of primitive law was obeying the fat man.(4)What can be the suitable title for the excerpt?A.Fall into TroubleB.Fight against a ManC.Escape from TroubleD.Believe in a Man【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,说述了一只名为巴克的狗的遭遇。
高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(01)讲义

一、高考英语细节题考察概况:1.宏观考察概况:细节理解题有时比较直接,理解字面意思即可答题;有时则较为间接,需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右,是最重要的得分点。
2.微观考察概况:(1)设问方式特殊疑问句形式:以when、where、what、which、who、why、how等疑问词开头引出的问题;通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节,或就文中的数字进行提问。
(2)考察规律①正确选项特征A.同义替换(原句重复出现,200%错。
正确的都是有改动的,即同义替换。
)(1)替换关键词。
把原文的关键词进行同义替换,如把lose one's job换成了be out of occupation(2)改变词性。
把原文中的一些词变换了一下词性,如把so much important变换成of importance(3)改变语态。
把原文主动语态转为被动语态,如restoring and repairing the bridge变换成the bridge was restoring and reparing.B.信息归纳用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息; 正确答案具有概括性(考察考生的理解归纳能力),深刻性,因为其考查的对象是阅读文章的重点和要点。
C.正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项比如说:I constantly remained confused about the learning predicament.我一直对学习的困境感到困惑。
②干扰选项特征A.张冠李戴,无中生有B.曲解文意,答非所问C.颠倒是非,因果倒置,无原因推导(过度推断)D.正误参半,盲目推断,正反混淆二、高考英语阅读细节题三步法:第一步,初步读题干,弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向第二步,迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词,反义词或者解释性信息,最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系(因果,递进,解释,转折,对比,比较等关系)第三步,利用正确选项特点,确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息,关注变换原文语态词性或词形,简化或概括原文,正话反说)三、高考英语阅读细节题三步法带练1.What do we know about Astro Access?A. It redesigns jet airplanes.B. It offers weightlessness experience.C. It provides physical treatmentD. It hires the disabled to be astronauts第一步,初步读题干,弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向1.What do we know about Astro Access?我们对星际通道了解多少?问的角度是什么what;对象是星际通道第二步,迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词,反义词或者解释性信息,最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系(因果,递进,解释,转折,对比,比较等关系)Mazyck was one of 12 participants in a Zero Gravity flight, organized by the group Astro Access. This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience without going all the way to space. Flying over the Pacific Ocean off Southern California, the modified 747 jet airplane made 15 steep dives and climbs, allowing the flyers multiple periods of weightlessness.The experience left Mazyck feeling joyful. “The flight was something that I would never have experienced in my wildest dreams," she says, “especially the floating the weightlessness.原词对应:weightlessness(失重;无重状态);experience(体验);由于这段话没有出现转折连接词,所以判断这个段落各个句子的逻辑关系是顺承关系段落翻译:Mazyck是由Astro Access组织的零重力飞行的12名参与者之一。
阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧

阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧阅读理解是大多数语言考试中必考的一项技能,而细节理解题则是其中的一个重要部分。
细节理解题要求考生从文本中找出特定细节信息,并作出正确判断。
下面将介绍一些解题技巧,帮助考生顺利应对细节理解题。
1. 仔细阅读题目与段落在做细节理解题之前,首先要仔细阅读题目和相应的段落。
理解题目的要求对于定位所需细节将起到至关重要的作用。
要注意题目中使用的关键词,例如“when”(何时)、“where”(哪里)、“why”(为什么)等,它们将帮助你精确定位需要查找的信息。
2. 使用排除法在解答细节理解题时,使用排除法是一种常用的策略。
通过排除与问题无关的选项,可以更容易地找到正确答案。
可以根据已经读过的文本信息,逐个排除一些选项,然后尝试从剩下的选项中寻找正确的答案。
3. 注意细节和修饰词在阅读理解中,修饰词常常会给出一些提示,帮助我们理解文章中的一些细节信息。
例如,修饰词“some”(一些)、“most”(大多数)等可以帮助我们判断某个说法是普遍适用的还是只是针对某些特定情况。
此外,数字、日期、地点等具体的细节词语也需要引起我们的注意。
4. 使用标记法在解答细节理解题时,使用标记法可以帮助我们更好地理清文章的结构和细节关系。
可以使用圆圈、下划线、箭头等标记方法来标示出问题所涉及的相关句子或段落,以便于更快地回顾和定位。
5. 多做练习细节理解题需要考生对文章细节信息的把握能力,这需要通过大量的练习来提高。
做足够的练习题,可以帮助考生熟悉各种类型的细节理解题,并且掌握各种解题技巧。
总结起来,细节理解题是阅读理解题中的一个重要部分。
要准确解答该类型题目,考生需要仔细阅读题目和相关段落、使用排除法、注意修饰词和细节标志词、使用标记法来帮助定位、多做练习等。
通过不断的练习和积累,考生可以提高细节理解能力,从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
(注:此文仅为模拟文章,不代表真实合同或作文格式。
)。
高二答题模板如何回答阅读理解题中的细节题

高二答题模板如何回答阅读理解题中的细节题在高中英语考试中,阅读理解题占据了相当大的比重。
其中,细节题是考察学生对文章细节信息的理解能力和查找信息的能力。
掌握一种科学有效的答题模板,能够帮助学生更好地应对这类问题。
本文将介绍一种高二答题模板,帮助学生正确回答阅读理解题中的细节题。
一、仔细阅读题干和文章相关段落对于细节题,学生首先要仔细阅读题干,明确题目所询问的具体信息。
然后,再回到文章中寻找与题目相关的段落。
可以通过划线、记笔记等方式,帮助自己更好地理解和记忆文章中的关键信息。
二、定位关键词在阅读理解文章中,关键词通常是题目中所出现的名词、动词或特定的定语等。
学生在阅读文章时,要对这些关键词进行标记,以便在回答细节题时,能够快速定位到相关信息。
三、根据定位关键词找到答案找到关键词后,学生需要仔细阅读相关段落,寻找与关键词相关的信息。
在读文章时,可以使用指代词、逻辑连接词等线索,帮助自己理解并定位答案所在的位置。
四、将找到的答案与题目进行匹配找到答案后,学生需要将其与题目进行匹配。
确保所选答案与题目要求完全吻合,避免因为疏忽而选择错误的选项。
五、检查答案的准确性和完整性在选择答案后,学生需要再次仔细阅读题目和所选答案,确保答案的准确性和完整性。
检查自己是否遗漏了题目中问询的任何一个细节,确保所选答案能够全面回答题目要求。
六、时间分配和答题技巧细节题通常比较简单,但在时间紧张的情况下,学生需要合理分配时间。
建议学生先回答易于定位的细节题,然后再去回答较为困难的题目。
此外,对于一些答案不确切的情况,也可以通过排除法确定答案。
综上所述,通过掌握以上高二答题模板,学生能够在考试中更加高效地回答阅读理解题中的细节题。
与此同时,平时多进行相关练习,逐渐提高自己的阅读和思考能力,有助于在考试中取得更好的成绩。
希望以上内容对你有所帮助,祝你在考试中取得好成绩!。
高考阅读理解题型中的细节题解题技巧

高考阅读理解题型中的细节题解题技巧一、引言高考阅读理解部分是许多考生备战高考时的头号难题。
其中,细节题是其中一个考点,而解答细节题需要一定的技巧。
本文将探讨高考阅读理解题型中的细节题解题技巧,帮助考生顺利解答这类题目。
二、细节题类型概述细节题是阅读理解题型中的基础题型之一,主要考察考生对文章中细节信息的理解和把握。
一般来说,细节题分为以下几种类型:1. 事实细节题:要求考生根据文章内容判断一个陈述是否属实。
2. 细节描写题:要求考生找出文章中对某个细节进行描写的句子或段落。
3. 信息推断题:要求考生根据文章中的信息进行推断,得出某个结论。
三、解题技巧1. 仔细阅读题干和文章段落在解答细节题时,应当首先仔细阅读题干。
题干中通常会给出关键词,这些词语能够帮助我们更加快速地定位和搜索答案。
同时,在阅读文章的过程中,应该有意识地关注与题干中所给关键词相关的内容,以便更好地找到正确答案所在的段落。
2. 利用排除法做细节题时,可以通过排除法来缩小答案的范围。
对于与题干关键词不相关或明显错误的选项,可以直接排除。
这样做可以减少犯错的可能性,提高答题的准确性。
3. 注意文章中的转折词和关联词在解答细节题时,应特别关注文章中的转折词和关联词。
这些词语可以帮助我们理解作者的观点和意图,有助于准确地解答细节题。
4. 把握文章的中心思想解答细节题时,应该将细节信息与文章的中心思想联系起来。
了解文章的中心思想能够帮助我们更好地理解和把握文章中的细节。
5. 刻意练习提高解答细节题的能力需要不断的练习。
可以选择一些高考真题或模拟题进行练习,通过大量的实践,逐渐提升对细节题的解答能力。
四、总结高考阅读理解题中的细节题是一个需要一定技巧的解题环节。
考生可以通过仔细阅读和理解题干、利用排除法、关注转折词和关联词、把握文章的中心思想,以及刻意练习等技巧来提高解答细节题的准确性和效率。
希望本文提供的技巧对考生们在高考阅读理解中的细节题解题有所帮助。
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高中阅读理解之细节理解题解题技巧一、题型特点与命题方式所谓细节题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。
这类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节,也可能涉及若干个细节,或者针对文章的主要事实,或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等。
细节题一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。
直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。
)的答案与原文直接挂钩,从阅读材料中可以找到。
这种题难度低,只要学生读懂文章,就能得分,属于低层次题。
而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论或者进行简单的数字计算、排列顺序、图表图画等。
这类题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义,从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。
这类题型的题干常为:When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (not) correct/true?Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true except…Which of the following statements is true/NOT true/false, according to the passage?Choose the right order of the events given in the passage?该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。
所以,搜查信息在阅读中非常重要,它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
做这类题一般采用定位法和寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
二、解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到,即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征:1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。
把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。
2、词性或者语态的变化。
把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给考生制造障碍。
3、语言简化。
把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,成为正确答案。
4、正话反说。
把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。
干扰项有以下特征:1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。
把原文中的限定词去掉或替换,使该选项看似正确,实际上却是错误选项。
2、把未然当已然。
改变文中某句话的时态,如把将来时变成现在时,把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。
3、无中生有。
即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论,而文中并未涉及。
4、偷换概念。
把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”,所述细节确实与原文一致,一不小心就会误选。
5、文不对题。
这类题最不容易辨别,选项中的描述与原文完全一致,确属原文中的一个细节,这时要回到题干,看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
6. 符合常识,但不是文章内容7. 部分正确,部分错误下面结合例题,对细节题的不同类型加以解读。
1、直接信息题对此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。
How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 1.5 hours.D. 3 hours.【解析】直接信息题。
快速查找题干中的关键词How long,charge up,iPhone,Edmonds entered the world of politics first as ________.A. news secretary for a congressmanB. a speechwriter for President ClintonC. news secretary in the White HouseD. a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala【解析】直接信息题。
快速查找题干中的关键词the world of politics,2、间接信息题做这类题目时,考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理,然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别,这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型,对考生来说有一定难度。
Which of the following is true of the Hatches?A. They had their children during the Great Depression.B. They left the family farm to live in an old house.C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs.【解析】间接信息题。
第四段第一句话说Hatch夫妇是在大萧条时期出生的(Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving.),而不是他们在大萧条时期有了孩子,排除A;第三段提到他们的老房子位于他们家的农场里,B错误;第二段提到他们帮助有困难的邻居们,但未提及帮助他们找工作,D项错误。
C项说Hatch 夫妇把他们的钱全都赠给了他们的邻居们,符合文意。
3、数字计算题数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容,此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实,有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。
具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。
文章中经常会出现许多数字,它们对解题产生一定的影响。
解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意,然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。
The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to befined up to _______.A. £60B. £300C. £900D. £980【解析】依据文章第一段可知,这种罚款可高达900英镑(Foreign drivers will have to pay on-the-spot fines of up to £900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.),再依据第二段If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will beclamped(扣留)until they pay — and they will face an additional fee of £80 for getting back their vehicles.可知本题选D,即当场不能交罚款的外国司机罚款的费用是900+ 80=980英镑。
4、排列顺序题这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。
做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”,即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。
常见设问形式1)Which of the the following is the correct order of ...?2)Which of the following is the correct order to describe...?Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?A. Assessment — Prototype — Design — Construction.B. Assessment — Design — Prototype — Construction.C. Design — Assessment — Prototype — Construction.D. Design — Prototype — Assessment — Construction.【解析】D。
请看文章第二段:Gerner manages school facilities(设施)for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly thesize of Massachusetts. By 2018, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teamshave nearly finished designing primary school prototypes(样品); they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and threewinners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.根据第二段的描述,工程的实施应按照“设计—提供样品—评估—建设”的程序。
其它程序都不符合标准的建筑要求。
What’s the right order of the events related to T anni?a. She works as a coach.b. She took up athletics.c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona.d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A. b, d, c, e, aB. a, d, b, c, eC. a, d, c, e, bD. b, d, a, e, c【解析】A。