2018高考英语易错短语整理归纳
高考英语必考常见易混易错词汇

高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一:名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数;a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。
且amounts of 修饰名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population (一个国家和地区的)总人口;the people 人民;people 具体的人。
e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。
work 为不可数名词,job 为可数名词。
e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物,pair 指由两部分组成的东西。
e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师,cooker 厨具。
e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称,后接谓语动词复数;policeman 指某个具体的警察。
e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难,多与think about ,solve ,raise 连用;question 疑问,多与ask,answer 连用。
8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
9. the people, a people the people 人民;a people 名族。
★2018年高考英语考试易错短语词汇.doc

★2018年高考英语考试易错短语词汇高考英语考试要求大家有一定的词汇量,在复习高考英语的过程中大家要对易错词汇进行归纳和总结,这样就能在考试的时候避免出错,下面为大家带来2018年高考英语考试易错短语词汇,希望大家能够掌握这些词汇。
no one,nobody与none的用法区别1、no one=nobody,两者均只能指人不指物,其后通常不接of短语,作主语时谓语用单数;而none 既可指人也可指物,其后通常接of短语,用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语只能用单数,若指可数名词,则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体):No one [Nobody] likes it. 没人喜欢它。
None of the food was left. 一点食物都没留下。
None of the books is [are] interesting. 没有一本书有趣。
2、none 往往暗示有一定的范围(这种范围通常就表现在其后的of 短语上),而no one 或nobody 则不暗示这种范围(同时也不接表范围的of短语)。
比较:Did any of your friends come to see you? None. 你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗? 一个也没来。
(None为None of my friends之略)Did anyone come to see you?No one. 有人来看过你吗?谁也没来。
3、none 有时暗示一种数量,即指数量上一个也没有,而no one 或nobody 则往往表示一种全面否定,即指谁都没有,所以在回答how many 或how much 的提问时,通常用none,而在回答who 的提问时,通常用no one 或nobody.-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法区别原则上说,由-ed分词转化来的形容词表被动含义,由-ing分词转化来的形容词表主动含义:a broken heart 破碎的心(=a heart that has been broken)an interesting book 有趣的书(=a book which interests readers)falling leaves 下落的树叶(=leaves that are falling)Everyone was moved by the moving story. 大家都被这个感人的故事感动了。
高考英语易错短语归纳总结

高考英语易错短语归纳总结随着高考的临近,考生们备战英语成为了当下的重中之重。
英语中有许多常见的易错短语,考生们容易在使用时犯一些常见的错误。
本文将总结高考英语易错短语,帮助考生们避免这些错误,提高考试分数。
1. Take place正确用法:The meeting will take place tomorrow.错误用法:The meeting will do tomorrow.解析:Take place是固定搭配,表示“发生”或“进行”。
在句中不能用do替代take place。
2. Make up正确用法:She made up her mind to quit her job.错误用法:She did up her mind to quit her job.解析:Make up意为“下决心”或“组成”,是固定搭配,不能用do 替代。
3. Break down正确用法:The car broke down on the highway.错误用法:The car broke up on the highway.解析:Break down意为“故障”,而不是“分手”。
在句中不能用break up替代。
4. Give up正确用法:He gave up smoking and drinking.错误用法:He gave off smoking and drinking.解析:Give up意为“放弃”,不能用give off替代。
5. Look forward to正确用法:I'm looking forward to seeing you.错误用法:I'm looking at seeing you.解析:Look forward to意为“期待”,常与动名词搭配,不能用look at替代。
6. Run out of正确用法:We ran out of milk, so we need to buy more.错误用法:We ran out with milk, so we need to buy more.解析:Run out of意为“用完”,不能用run out with替代。
高考英语复习 易混淆短语

易混淆短语Give out 分发;用尽Go over 复习;仔细考虑Hang up 挂起;挂Hold on 等一等;别挂电话;紧紧抓住;坚持Keep up 坚持,继续Leave out 省去;遗漏Live up to 符合;履行(诺言)Live with与…住在一起;容忍Look for 寻找Look into 调查Look through 快速查看,浏览Look up 查找,查阅Look up from 从…抬起头Look up to 尊敬,钦佩Make the best of 充分利用Make up 编造;化妆;组成、构成;Make up for 弥补,补偿Pay back 偿还Pay for 支付;为…付出代价Pay off 还清债务;取得成功Pick up 拾起;搭载;获得;学会Put away 把…收起来Put down 记下,写下;放下Put in 安装;把…写进Put up 张贴;在…某地投宿;举起;建造Put up with 容忍,忍受Rule out 排除Run away from 逃避,回避Run out (of)用完、耗尽See to 照顾;处理Set about 着手做Set aside 把…搁置在一边;留出,省出(钱或时间);驳回;暂不考虑Set off 出发,动身;使爆炸;引起(突然行动)Set out 出发、开始着手Speed up (使)加快速度Take apart 拆开,拆缷Take on 呈现;开始雇佣Take over 接任,接管Take up 开始从事;占据;采纳Turn down 关小,调低;拒绝Turn out 结果是,证明是;出席,参加Turn over 把…翻过来;翻阅Wear out 磨损,穿破Work out 制定出;锻炼;弄懂;计算出Above all 最重要的是After all 毕竟;终究Apart from 除…以外As a result 因此、结果As far as 至于;远至As long as 只要As well as 以及,和,还At least 起码,至少Be curious about 对…好奇Because of 因为,由于By chance 偶然地,意外的Except for 除了…以外Far from 远离,与…相距甚远;完全不Feed on 以…为食物Feel at home 无拘无束For lack of 由于缺少For the benefit of 为…了的利益How often 多久…一次In case 以防万一;如果,假使In case of 假如,要是,在…的时候In detail 详细地In exchange for 作为对…的交换In favour of 赞成,支持In need of 需要In return 作为回报In return for 作为对…的回报In the meanwhile 与此同时,在此期间In the way 造成不便On the other hand 从另一方面来说To be sure 诚然干扰选项类动词+ about/around/at/back/forCare about 在乎,在意;关心Look around 向四周看Turn around (使)翻身,翻转Look at 看Come back 回来Get back 取回;回来Hold back 阻挡;抑制Apply for 申请Fight for 为…而战Go for 争取得到动词+upClose up 关闭;停业Cut up 切开;把…切成小块Divide up 分享;分配Eat up 吃光Fill up 填充,填满Finish up 最后处于,终于;吃完Give up 放弃Go up (价格、数量等)上升Hold up 举起;支撑Join up 联合起来Pack up 打点行李;打包,装箱Pull up (使车)停下动词+ offCome off 脱落,掉落,分开;成功Cut off 切掉,割掉Get off 别碰;下班;脱下;离开Give off 发出(气味、光等),长出(枝等)Hold off 挡住,耽搁Leave off 停止Put off 推迟,拖延Show off 炫耀Start off 出发;(使)开始走红Take off 关掉Turn off动词+on/uponAgree on 对…意见一致Focus on/upon 集中在,聚焦在,关注Get on 继续Go back on 回顾Move on 继续进行Put on 穿上;上演,演出;假装Turn on 打开;启动Wait on 服侍,招待动词+over/withCome over 突然感到;顺便来访Look over 浏览Deal with 处理,应付,对付动词+ downGet down 写下Hand down 传给后代Set down 写下,记下;制定,规定Settle down 使某人安静下来;安顿下来;认真着手做Show down 使慢下来;使减速;放松Take down 拿下,取下;记下,写下Tear down 推倒,拆毁动词+in/intoDrop in 投进;偶然来访,顺便走访Take in 理解;欺骗;接受Turn in 上交;交还;产生Go into 从事;用于;进入(某种状态或情况)Run into 遇到,撞到Break in/into 闯入Come in/into 进入动词+toAgree to 同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)Get to 到达Lead to 导致;通向Refer to 提到,谈到;参考;涉及Stick to 坚持;继续做Turn to 翻到;求助于According to 根据As a matter of fact 实际上As much as 像…那样多At heart 心底里,本质上At once 立刻,马上At will 任意,随意Better than 好于,胜过,比…好By means of 凭借,以…方法By nature 本性,天生的Due to 因为,由于;归功于For fear of 唯恐,以免(发生危险)For the purpose of 为了…目的Generally speaking 一般来说In a word 总而言之In addition to 除…以外In agreement with 同意,与…达成一致In all 总共,共计,合计In charge of 负责,主管(表示主动意义)In effect 实际上,事实上In fact 事实上In front of 在…前面In general 大体上In honour of 纪念;为向…表示敬意In particular 尤其,特别In place 在适当的位置In place of 代替,取代In praise of 为赞扬In reference to 胜于,优先于In preparation 准备In response to 回答,响应In search of 寻找,寻求In short 总之,简言之In sight 在视野内In terms of 就…而言In the direction of 朝…方向In the end 最终,终于In the face of 面对In turn 依次地,轮流地;相应的In vain 徒劳,无结果;白白地In view of 鉴于,考虑到Instead of 代替,而不是Less than 少于Moe or less 或多或少Next to 相邻,紧挨着On account of 因为,由于On purpose 故意地On the line 冒风险On the whole 总的来说,大体上On time 准时地On top of 在…的顶部On watch 监视Other than 除了Out of order 出故障,失灵Out of question 毫无疑问Out reach 手不能及;非某人能力所及Rather than 而不是Regardless of 不管,不顾Sooner or later 迟早To be exact 确切的说,准确的说。
高考易错高频词汇知识清单高三英语一轮复习

高考高频易错词汇一、核心易错词(熟词生义)1. address vt.①解决= solve/settle/handle/tackle/approach/wrestle with/cope with/deal with/work out②称呼= be called as/ be namesn.①地址= location/ situation②演讲deliver the address =speech/talk/ment③称呼2. bear n.①熊vt.①忍受,承受= stand/tolerate doing sth.bearable adj.能忍受的unbearable opp.②承担bear/shoulder/undertake the responsibility 承担责任③生下(孩子);结出(果实)give birth toI was born in China. = I was given birth to in China.④携带,带有=carry/be loaded with bear in mind that = remember that 记住做某事3. strike vt.击打be stuck in 被困在…n.罢工it hit/struck me that 灵光乍现=it occurred me that/ it came to me that/ sth. flashed through my mind that…4. figure n.①数据,数字= number/data/statistics②身材,体型= physic/stature(male)/shape③人物形象historic figure 历史人物④画像;雕塑= portrait/statue⑤图标;图像= picture/chartvt.①弄清楚,弄明白:figure out②解决5. due adj.①到期的,到时间的Your homework is due tomorrow.②应该的,应得的with all due respect 恕我直言③亏欠的My thanks are due to you all. 我欠你们一个感谢。
高中生易错短语大全

高中生易错短语大全1. Look forward to与looking forward to的区别- Look forward to表示期待、盼望,后接名词或doing sth. 形式- Looking forward to是它的现在分词,不能直接接名词,后接doing sth. 形式。
例如:I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.2. By accident与on purpose的区别- By accident指“偶然地,意外地”,与其相对的是on purpose,表示“故意地”,例如:She broke the vase by accident.- On purpose还有两种相似的说法是intentionally和deliberately。
3. Affect 与Effect 的区别- Affect 为动词,影响的意思,例如:The cold weather affected the crops.- Effect 为名词,效果、结果的意思,例如:The effect of the medicine was good.4. Allusion与Illusion的区别- Allusion 暗指,指间接提到某个事物或概念,例如:In his speech, the politician made an allusion to Shakespeare's work.- Illusion 错觉,指客观上不存在的事物,例如:The magician creates an illusion of disappearing.5. Farther和Further的区别- Farther 表示距离上的更远,例如:My house is farther away from the shopping mall than yours.- Further 表示程度上的进一步,例如:We need further discussion.6. Fewer 和 Less 的区别- Fewer 表示可数名词的数量较少,例如:Fewer students attended the party than we expected.- Less 表示不可数名词的数量较少,例如:There is less water in the bottle.7. Lose 和 Loose 的区别- Lose 表示不能找到或者丢失,例如:I always lose my keys.- Loose 表示松开,不紧的,例如:My pants are too loose.8. Accept 和 Except 的区别- Accept 表示接受,例如:I accept your apology.- Except 表示除去之外,例如:Everyone is here except him.10. Principle 和 Principal 的区别- Principle 表示原则,例如:He is a man of principle.- Principal 表示最重要的,例如:The principal gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.易错短语平时很容易混淆,但是只要稍加练习,多读多写,就能够避免常见错误,使英语表达更加准确。
2018年20个常考的高考英语易错点-文档资料

20个常考的高考英语易错点易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判【典例】—What do you think the should do first?—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law →sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.易错点2 对不可数名词的应用判断失误【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.—Yes. It‘s necessary to have good knowledge of history.A. the;不填B. a;不填C. the; aD. a; a错因分析:考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说,故应填定冠词;第二空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A.然而,此处knowledge 之前须用不定冠词,have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正确答案选C.英语中,有些抽象名词,如knowledge, history,failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour 等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定冠词,如:with pleasure,in surprise等。
易错的英语短语

易错的英语短语U N I T 1:be friendly to 对……友好的be kind to 对……友善的best wishes 最美好的祝愿on the right 在右边go skiing 去滑雪go skating 去滑冰U N I T 2:make phone calls to 给……打电话get angry 生气come back to 回到except for 除……之外work on 忙于U N I T 3:hold out 拿出go after 追赶… think about 考虑walk around 四处走走in a hurry 迅速,赶快quarter of an hour 十五分钟:一刻钟compare…to…将……与……比较as…as 和……一样change one’s mind 改变主意either…or 不是……就是……right away 立即;马上just at that moment 正在那是come up to 走到跟前;走进U N I T 4billions of数以亿计take photographs拍照片as well as除…之外all over the world全世界think of考虑到U N I T 5as well 除此之外;还look up 查阅 a number of 一些be interesting in 对……感兴趣work…out 找出…的答案of this kind 同类的because of 因为;由于change…into 使……变成around the world 全世界范围内know some about 知道;了解U N I T 6part of 部分 in pieces 破碎的 instead of 代替 get sick 生病come true 成为现实;实现 rather than 而不是 run out of 用尽U N I T 7fell asleep 入睡 come out of 从…出来 tell … the truth 说出实情play joke on 开…的玩笑 get away from 摆脱;逃离 in order of 按照…的顺序break down 砸破;破坏 get to 达到…地步(或程度)。
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go up(价格、数量等)上升
hold up①举起②支撑
join up联合起来
pack up①打点行李②打包,装箱
pull up(使车)停下
动词+off
come off①脱落,掉落,分开②成功
cut off切掉,割掉
get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开
give off发出(气味、光等),长出(枝等)
hold off①挡住②耽搁
leave off停止
put off推迟,拖延
show off炫耀
start off①出发②(使)开始
take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红
turn off关掉
动词+on/upon
agree on对……意见一致
focus on/upon集中在,聚焦在,关注
get on①登上②相处③进展
live up to①符合②履行(诺言)
live with①与……住在一起②容忍
look for寻找
look into调查
look through快速查看,浏览
look up查找,查阅
look up from从……抬起头
look up to尊敬,钦佩
make the best of充分利用
make up①编造②组成,构成③化妆
in case of假如,要是,在……的时候
in detail详细地
in exchange for作为对……的交换
in favor of赞成,支持
in need of需要
in return作为回报
in return for作为对……的回报
in the meanwhile与此同时,在此期间
in the way造成不便
go back on违背(诺言)
go on继续
look back on回顾
move on继续前进
put on①穿上②上演,演出③假装
turn on①打开②启动
wait on服侍,招待
动词+over/with
figure out①算出②弄明白,理解
fit in①相处融洽,合得来②适应,配合
get along (with)①(与人)相处②(事情)进展
get away①逃脱②脱身③外出度假
get down to开始做,着手做
get in①进入②拿来③收集
get into①开始参与②养成(习惯)
get over①克服②恢复③痊愈
on the other hand从另一方面来说
to be sure诚然
- Part Ⅱ干扰选项类-
动词+about/around/at/back/for
care about①在乎,在意②关心
look around向四周看
turn around(使)翻身,翻转
look at看
come back回来
get back①取回②回来
get through①到达②通过③接通电话④处理,完成
get up①起床②站起来
give away①赠送②送掉③暴露④泄露
give out①分发②用尽
go over①复习②仔细考虑
hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)
hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持
keep up坚持,继续
leave out①省去②遗漏
take apart拆开,拆卸
take on①呈现②开始雇用
take over接任,接管
take up①开始从事②占据③采纳
tHale Waihona Puke rn down①关小,调低②拒绝turn out①结果是,证明是②出席,参加
turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅
wear out磨损,穿破
work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出
make up for弥补,补偿
pay back偿还
pay for①支付②为……付出代价
pay off①还清债务②取得成功
pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会
put away把……收起来
put down①记下,写下②放下
put in①安装②把……写进
put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造
put up with容忍,忍受
rule out排除
run away from逃避,回避
run out (of)用完,耗尽
see to①照顾②处理
set about着手做
set aside①把……搁到一边②留出,省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑
set off①出发,动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动)
set out①出发②开始着手
speed up(使)加快速度
2018高考英语易错短语整理归纳
agree with①同意②(食物、天气等)对……适宜
as sb. puts it正如某人所说的
believe it or not信不信由你
break down①出故障②消除③(使)分解
break up①(婚姻、组织等)破裂②散开
bring down①降低,减少②使垮台,使下台
hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒
apply for申请
fight for为……而战
go for争取得到
动词+up
close up①关闭②停业
cut up①切开②把……切成小块
divide up①分享②分配
eat up吃光
fill up填充,填满
finish up①最后处于,终于②吃完
by chance偶然地,意外地
except for除了……以外
far from①远离,与……相距甚远②完全不
feed on以……为食物
feel at home无拘无束
for lack of由于缺少
for the benefit of为……的利益
how often多久……一次(询问频率)
in case①以防万一②如果,假使
※非动词短语类
above all最重要的是
after all①毕竟②终究
apart from除……之外
as a result因此,结果
as far as①至于②远至
as long as只要
as well as以及,和,还
at least起码,至少
be curious about对……好奇
because of因为,由于
bring up①养育②提出
build up①构成②发展③建立④增进,增强
call on①呼吁,号召②短暂拜访
carry on继续
come across①偶然碰到②被理解
come along跟随,跟着来
cut down①砍倒②减少,缩减
do without没有……也行
end up最终处于
end up with以……而结束,以……告终