2018高考英语易错短语200个 修订

2018高考英语易错短语200个

agree with①同意②(食物、天气等)对…适宜as sb. puts it 正如某人所说的

believe it or not 信不信由你

break down①出故障②消除③(使)分解break up ①(婚姻、组织等)破裂②散开bring down①降低，减少②使垮台，使下台bring up ①养育②提出

build up①构成②发展③建立④增进，增强call on ①呼吁，号召②短暂拜访

carry on 继续

come across ①偶然碰到②被理解

come along 跟随，跟着来

cut down ①砍倒②减少，缩减

do without 没有……也行

end up 最终处于

end up with以……而结束，以……告终figure out①算出②弄明白，理解

fit in①相处融洽，合得来②适应，配合get along (with)①(与人)相处②(事情)进展get away ①逃脱②脱身③外出度假

get down to 开始做，着手做

get in ①进入②拿来③收集

get into ①开始参与②养成(习惯)

get over ①克服②恢复③痊愈

get through①到达②通过③接通电话

④处理，完成

get up ①起床②站起来

give away ①赠送②送掉③暴露④泄露give out ①分发②用尽

go over ①复习②仔细考虑

hang up ①挂起②挂断(电话)

hold on ①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持

keep up 坚持，继续

leave out ①省去②遗漏

live up to ①符合②履行(诺言)

live with ①与……住在一起②容忍look for 寻找

look into 调查

look through 快速查看，浏览

look up 查找，查阅

look up from 从……抬起头

look up to 尊敬，钦佩

make the best of 充分利用

make up ①编造②组成，构成③化妆make up for 弥补，补偿

pay back 偿还pay for ①支付②为……付出代价

pay off ①还清债务②取得成功

pick up ①拾起②搭载③获得④学会put away 把……收起来

put down ①记下，写下②放下

put in ①安装②把……写进

put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造put up with 容忍，忍受

rule out 排除

run away from 逃避，回避

run out (of) 用完，耗尽

see to ①照顾②处理

set about 着手做

set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑

set off①出发②使爆炸③引起(突然行动) set out ①出发②开始着手

speed up (使)加快速度

take apart 拆开，拆卸

take on ①呈现②开始雇用

take over 接任，接管

take up ①开始从事②占据③采纳

turn down ①关小，调低②拒绝

turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加turn over ①把……翻过来②翻阅

wear out 磨损，穿破

work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出

※非动词短语类

above all 最重要的是

after all ①毕竟②终究

apart from 除……之外

as a result 因此，结果

as far as ①至于②远至

as long as 只要

as well as 以及，和，还

at least 起码，至少

be curious about 对……好奇

because of 因为，由于

by chance 偶然地，意外地

except for 除了……以外

far from①远离，与……相距甚远②完全不feed on 以……为食物

feel at home 无拘无束

for lack of 由于缺少

for the benefit of 为……的利益

how often 多久……一次(询问频率)

in case ①以防万一②如果，假使in case of 假如，要是，在……的时候in detail 详细地

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in favor of 赞成，支持

in need of 需要

in return 作为回报

in return for 作为对……的回报

in the meanwhile 与此同时，在此期间

in the way 造成不便

on the other hand 从另一方面来说

to be sure 诚然

- Part Ⅱ干扰选项类-

动词+about/around/at/back/for

care about ①在乎，在意②关心

look around 向四周看

turn around (使)翻身，翻转

look at 看

come back 回来

get back ①取回②回来

hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for 申请

fight for 为……而战

go for 争取得到

动词+up

close up ①关闭②停业

cut up ①切开②把……切成小块divide up ①分享②分配

eat up 吃光

fill up 填充，填满

finish up ①最后处于，终于②吃完give up 放弃

go up (价格、数量等)上升

hold up ①举起②支撑

join up 联合起来

pack up ①打点行李②打包，装箱

pull up (使车)停下

动词+off

come off ①脱落，掉落，分开②成功cut off 切掉，割掉

get off ①别碰②下班③脱下④离开give off 发出(气味、光等)，长出(枝等) hold off ①挡住②耽搁

leave off 停止

put off 推迟，拖延

show off 炫耀

start off ①出发②(使)开始take off ①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红turn off 关掉

动词+on/upon

agree on 对……意见一致

focus on/upon 集中在，聚焦在，关注get on ①登上②相处③进展

go back on 违背(诺言)

go on 继续

look back on 回顾

move on 继续前进

put on ①穿上②上演，演出③假装turn on ①打开②启动

wait on 服侍，招待

动词+over/with

come over ①突然感到②顺便来访

look over 浏览

deal with 处理，应付，对付

动词+down

get down 写下

hand down 传给(后代)

set down ①写下，记下②制定，规定settle down ①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下

③认真着手做

slow down①(使)慢下来，(使)减速②放松take down ①拿下，取下②记下，写下tear down 推倒，拆毁

动词+in/into

drop in ①投进②偶然来访，顺便走访take in ①理解②欺骗③接受

turn in ①上交②交还③产生(利润等) go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况)

run into 遇到，撞到

break in/into 闯入

come in/into 进入

动词+to

agree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等) get to 到达

lead to ①导致②通向

refer to ①提到，谈到②参考③涉及stick to ①坚持②继续做

turn to ①翻到②求助于

※非动词短语类

according to 根据

as a matter of fact 实际上

as much as 像……那样多

at heart 心底里，本质上