四大名著英文介绍

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四大名著作文英语

四大名著作文英语

The Enduring Charm of the Four GreatClassical Novels in EnglishThe Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature - "Journey to the West," "Water Margin," "Dream of the Red Chamber," and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" - have withstood the test of time, their stories and characters resonating deeply with readers across generations. Their influence extends beyond the borders of China, as their translations into English have introduced a worldwide audience to the rich tapestry of Chinese culture and history.In English, the Four Great Classical Novels offer a window into a world that is both familiar and exotic. The themes of honor, loyalty, love, and power are universal, but the unique cultural context and historical backdrop of China give these novels a depth and complexity that is both engaging and educational."Journey to the West," for example, tells the story of a monk's quest to retrieve Buddhist scriptures from the West, accompanied by his loyal disciples, each with their own unique abilities and challenges. The novel's blend ofadventure, humor, and spirituality translates beautifully into English, allowing readers to embark on a fantastical journey that is both entertaining and spiritually enriching. "Water Margin," a tale of 108 outlaws who band together to fight against corruption and injustice, showcases the power of brotherhood and the complexities of loyalty. The vivid characters and thrilling action sequences translate well into English, making this novel a page-turner for English readers as well."Dream of the Red Chamber," a poignant portrayal oflove and loss in a feudal society, is a masterfulexploration of the human emotions. Its intricate plot and rich characters, including the iconic Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, are brought to life in English translations,allowing readers to empathize with the characters and feel the depth of their passions and sorrows."Romance of the Three Kingdoms," a historical epic that recounts the rise and fall of three dynasties and theheroes who shaped them, is a testament to the power of storytelling. The intricate strategies, valiant deeds, and complex character relationships are captivating in English,making this novel a must-read for anyone interested in history or strategy.The translation of the Four Great Classical Novels into English has not only introduced these timeless stories to a global audience but has also fostered a deeperunderstanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. As these novels continue to be translated and adapted for English readers, their influence and influence will only continueto grow, making them an enduring part of the world'sliterary canon.**四大名著英语作文的魅力**中国文学的四大名著——《西游记》、《水浒传》、《红楼梦》和《三国演义》——历经时间的考验,其故事和人物深深打动着历代读者。

四大名著的英文介绍

四大名著的英文介绍

四大名著的英文介绍中国四大名著英文简介Chinese Literature - Novels and fiction Hongloumeng 红楼梦"The Dream of the Red Chamber"Also called "The story of the Stone (Shitouji 石头记)", this novel written by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹(d. 1763) is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. A wide branched scholarship does not consent about the main theme of this novel, should it be a novel of sentiment, of Daoist-Buddhist enlightenment, of social observation, of the decay of an aristocratic familiy, or even a veiled attack on Manchu rule. The frame of the novel is the contest of a Buddhist and a Daoist priest who make be born a young noble boy called Jia Baoyu 贾宝玉and his girl cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉. With a loving detaildescribing the life of the two cousins in a huge noble mansion, between gardens and palaces, the red thread is the triangular love between Baoyu, Daiyu and a second girl cousin called Xue Baochai 薛宝钗that is of more plumper character than the ever sick Daiyu. Switching between their life, the divine world and dreams, Baoyu becomes deranged after the disappearance of a stone (the origin of the second title) he had in his mouth when he was born. Not knowing, his love Daiyu died, he is tricked to marrying Baochai. Becoming aware of being tricked, Baoyu leaves the world of the "red dust" and becomes a monk. With hundreds of persons and their stories, paralleling the life and feelings of servants to the life of the main persons, the story is very complex and full of symbolisms, but very interestingand convincing for its encyclopedic character, depicting the life of a noble familiy in the 18th century Qing China 清.三国演义Romance of The Three KingdomsRomance of The Three Kingdoms isone of the great chinese classics and is compiled into a semi-fictional literary masterpiece during the Ming Dynastyby Luo Guanzhong. The novel comprises around 70+% fact and 20+% fiction. Some issues such as Guan Yu's weapon weighing around 40+ kilograms, the capabilties of Lu Bu, Liu Bei's horses as well as the existence of the Hill of the Fallen Phoenix and some others are probably fictional.That period in history can be said as the golden age of chivalry and although it happened more than 1700 years ago, characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the chinese. Tales of their exploits, courage, adventures and many more are told in the novel "Romance of The Three Kingdoms".It is one of the most turbulent periods in China's history taking place toward the end of the Han Dynasty where corruption is rampant in the imperial court due to eunuches holding power. Coupled with natural disasters such as floods, plague and locust swarms devouring the crops grown by the peasants, hunger and disatisfaction among the peasants soon escalated rapidly until a major rebellion known asthe "Yellow Scarves Rebellion" led by Zhang Jiao broke out. (It was dubbed "Yellow Scarves" because the rebels tied a yellow scarf on their head). Initially just a small band of rebels, due to widespread hunger and ill-sentiment among the populace, swarms of common folks joined in the rebellion across many parts of the country.三国演义人物介绍刘备Liu Bei (161–223 AD), styled Xuándé (玄徳), was a general, warlord, and later the founding emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Although having a later start than his rivals, also lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu Bei overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, that at its peak spanned modernday Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei, and part of Gansu.Culturally, due to the tremendously popular novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, Liu Bei is widely known as the ideal benevolent, humane ruler who cared for his people and picked good advisors. His character was to advocate the Confucian set of moral values, such as loyalty and compassion.张飞Zhang Fei (?-221 AD) was a military general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China.Zhang Fei was shown to have been a masterful general rather than simply a warrior. He treated his superiors with respect, but had little respect for his underlings. He was often warned by LiuBei that his habit of over-punishing his own soldiers by lashing and killing would eventually bring himself disaster.Zhang Fei married Xiahou Yuan's daughter, who was captured by Zhang Fei's troops as she was out gathering firewood. They had a total of two daughters, and the older daughter became the empress of Shu Han after marrying Liu Shan, with Zhuge Liang as the matchmaker. After Zhang Fei's eldest daughter had passed away due to natural causes, Zhuge Liang once again played the role of matchmaker, and Liu Shan married Zhang Fei's younger daughter, who thus succeeded her older sister to become the empress of Shu Han.Zhang Fei is best portrayed through his description and actions depicted in Records of Three Kingdoms biography by Chen Shou. Some claim that Zhang Fei was also an excellent painter.Zhang Fei was killed by his own men Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, while preparing his troops to attack the rival Eastern Wu to avenge the death of Guan Yu. Zhang Da and Fan Jiang went on to defect to Wu.水浒传Outlaws of the MarshThe novel "Outlaws of the Marsh" is somewhat like the Iliad and Odyssey... An ancient epic tale... no one remembers the period it was composed and immortalized.One knows this story is based on real facts and has inspired many storytellers.One knows the North Song Dynasty (XIIIth Century) lived its apogee and declined, a victim of corruption and decadence.One finds historical traces of these outlaws who challenged the imperial authority and died under the executioner's blade.At last, as anyone knows today that a man called Homer wrote the Iliad and Odyssey, no one doubts anymore that a man called Shi Nai-an wrote down during the XIVth century the novel Outlaws of the Marsh that reached us. Everyone recognizes that JinSheng-tan, during the XVIIth century, published what is now famous as the original version of a novel that obtainedthe interest and infatuation of successive generations.Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh ("All men are brothers" in Pearl Buck's translation, "Shui hu zhuan" in Chinese, "Au Bord de l'Eau" in French ) is an immortal novel because its tale is universal : it speaks of beings (outlaws but also notables, strong muscled heroes but also intellectual, anarchists but also philosophers...) who cannot bear injustice nor abuse nor arbitrariness...That is the reason they are immortal and their popularity has lasted for centuries .Discover the 108 heroes, the episodes , the paper-cuts representing them, the Beijing operas their fighting exploits inspired...人物Gai Ping Health gave special love make the world anyway, famous arena. Like charges to stick, chicken, and did not take wives, all hit others physique. Village Creek Village haunted legends, villagers digging a river in the town engraved art, ghost was rushed to the East seven. Classical hell, then alone will be engraved Creek Village in places away from the East side down. Thusso-called "Tota kings".晁盖平生仗义疏财,专爱结交天下好汉,闻名江湖。

四大名著的英语作文五年级下册

四大名著的英语作文五年级下册

四大名著的英语作文五年级下册In the vast ocean of Chinese literature, the Four Great Classical Novels stand tall as landmarks, guiding readers through the rich and diverse tapestry of ancient China. These novels, "Journey to the West," "Water Margin," "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," and "Dream of the Red Chamber," are not just stories; they are cultural legacies that offer profound insights into Chinese history, philosophy, and society.**Journey to the West** tells the tale of a monk's perilous journey to retrieve Buddhist scriptures from the West. Along the way, he is accompanied by his loyal disciples - Sun Wukong, the mighty monkey king; Zhu Bajie, the pig-headed warrior; Sha Wujing, the river god; and Tang Sanzang, the wise and resolute monk. This story teaches us about the importance of perseverance, teamwork, and the transformation of the self through adversity.**Water Margin** is a heroic epic that chronicles the lives and adventures of 108 outlaws who gather on Mount Liang to fight against corruption and injustice. Each character embodies a unique spirit and skill, reflectingthe rich diversity of Chinese society. This novel remindsus of the value of bravery, loyalty, and the pursuit of justice.**Romance of the Three Kingdoms** is a historical novel that tells the story of the conflict and intrigue among the three kingdoms of China during the Eastern Han Dynasty. It portrays the strategies and bravery of statesmen, generals, and warriors, as well as the complexities of human relationships. This novel teaches us about the importanceof wisdom, strategy, and the role of leadership in shaping history.**Dream of the Red Chamber** is a profound tragedy that tells the story of the love and struggles within the Jia family, a wealthy and powerful dynasty in ancient China. It explores the themes of love, fate, and the transient nature of life. This novel reminds us of the fragility of human emotions and the importance of cherishing every moment.The Four Great Classical Novels are not just stories; they are a window into the rich and complex culture of ancient China. They teach us about the values and philosophies that have shaped Chinese society for centuries.By reading these novels, we can gain insights into human nature, society, and the complexities of life. They encourage us to think deeply about our own values and the choices we make in life.四大名著的魅力与启示在中国文学的浩瀚海洋中,四大名著犹如巍峨的灯塔,引领读者穿越古代中国丰富多彩的文化长廊。

向朋友介绍四大名著英文作文

向朋友介绍四大名著英文作文

向朋友介绍四大名著英文作文English:The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, also known as the Four Great Masterpieces, refer to four novels: "Journey to the West," "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," "Water Margin," and "Dream of the Red Chamber." Each of these works is considered a classic in its own right and has had a significant impact on Chinese culture and literature. "Journey to the West" is a fantastical tale of the monk Xuanzang's journey to retrieve Buddhist scriptures from India, accompanied by his disciples, including the mischievous Monkey King. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a historical novel set in the period of the Three Kingdoms in Chinese history, full of complex characters and intricate political plots. "Water Margin" tells the story of a group of outlaws who gather in the marshlands to resist corrupt officials, showing themes of loyalty and brotherhood. Finally, "Dream of the Red Chamber" is a tragic love story set in an aristocratic family, exploring themes of fate, love, and the rise and fall of fortunes. These four novels represent a rich tapestry of Chinese literary tradition and continue to be beloved by readers around the world.中文翻译:中国文学四大名著,又称四大名著,指的是《西游记》、《三国演义》、《水浒传》和《红楼梦》四部小说。

四大名著英语简介

四大名著英语简介

The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the publication of four famous Chinese classics of literature:Romance of the Three Kingdoms<三国演义>,Water Margin<水浒传>,Journey to the West<西游记>,and Dream of the Red Mansions<红楼梦>。

They have been celebrated for centuries for their rich historical and cultural significance.Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guangzhong is recongnised as the earliest full-length Chinese novel. Based on history book and folk legends, the plot centres on the rise and fall of the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu,and on the political, military,anf displomatic struggles during that period.One main theme the author wants to advocates is brotherhood<义气>。

The dialogues in the novel play an importanr role in revealing the character’s personalities. Liu Bei is portrayed as an ideal ruler who adheres to the benevolent politics(仁政).Zhuge liang is depicted as an outstanding statesman and a strategist whose foresight is godlike.With his wit his name has become a byword(代名词) for inexhaustible resourcefulness.Zhang Fei’s valiance(勇猛)and strighforwardness,Guan Yu’s loyalty,and Cao Cao’s cunning are also skillfully depicted.Water Margin by Shi Nai’an tells the story of the rebllion of the 108 heroes at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty.It is the first novel to deal with the subject of peasant revolts in China.During the peasant uprising,the rebllious heroes execute justice in the name of Heaven bykilling the rich and relieving the poor(杀富济贫,替天行道).At the end of the novel,the rebels at Liangshan are defeated,and some,led by Song Jiang,accepted amnesty and surrendered (归顺)to the government. Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en is an outstanding romanic work full of fantastic tales .It is generally recognised as a masterpiece about deities(神仙) and spirits .The novel tells of the Tang Dynasty monk,Xuan Zang,overcomeing 81 adcerities(苦难)and defeating various monsters and demons before finally reaching India,assisted by his three disciples:Sun Wukong,Zhu Bajie,and Sha Seng.Dream of the Red Mansions bv Cao Xueqin reached the pinnacles(顶峰)of Chinese novels.The athor was born into a noble and powerful family,which was later reduced to poverty from extreme prosperity. His novel describes the prosperity and decline of a large feudal family.The central thread of the novel is the tragic love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.Instead of just telling the love story,it tapes the social origins of the tragedy through probing(探究)deeply into the character’s minds and complicated relationships. The characters Jia Baoyu,Lin Daiyu,Xue Baochai,Sister Feng,and Granny Liu have become artistic figurs of lasting charm.。

英文四大名著范文

英文四大名著范文

英文四大名著范文The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese LiteratureChina boasts a rich literary heritage, and among its most treasured literary works are the Four Great Classical Novels. These masterpieces, written during the Ming and Qing dynasties, have endured through centuries and continue to captivate readers around the world. Let's explore these literary gems that constitute the foundation of Chinese classical literature.1. Journey to the West (西游记):Attributed to Wu Cheng'en, "Journey to the West" is a timeless tale blending adventure, fantasy, and spirituality. The novel follows the epic pilgrimage of the monk Xuanzang and his quirky companions, including the mischievous Monkey King Sun Wukong. This allegorical narrative explores Buddhist themes and the transformative journey towards enlightenment.2. Romance of the Three Kingdoms (三国演义):Penned by Luo Guanzhong, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a historical epic set against the backdrop of the Three Kingdoms period.Filled with political intrigue, military strategies, and heroic tales, the novel chronicles the rise and fall of kingdoms and the legendary exploits of notable figures like Liu Bei, Cao Cao, and Zhuge Liang.3. Water Margin (水浒传):"Water Margin," also known as "Outlaws of the Marsh," is attributed to Shi Nai'an. This classic recounts the exploits of a group of 108 outlaws who band together to resist oppression during the Song Dynasty. Filled with valor, loyalty, and moral ambiguity, the novel delves into the complexities of human nature against a backdrop of social injustice.4. Dream of the Red Chamber (红楼梦):Cao Xueqin's "Dream of the Red Chamber" stands as a pinnacle of Chinese literature. This sprawling narrative intricately weaves a tapestry of family, love, and societal expectations. Set in the prestigious Jia family estate, the novel explores the tragic love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu and serves as a profound commentary on the transient nature of life.These Four Great Classical Novels are celebrated for their literary brilliance, cultural significance, and enduring themes. Through thesetimeless tales, readers gain insights into the rich tapestry of Chinese history, philosophy, and the human condition. The influence of these classics extends far beyond China's borders, making them essential reads for those seeking to explore the depth and beauty of Chinese literature.。

四大名著的英文表达

四大名著的英文表达

四大名著的英文表达“四大名著”是指古代中国四大经典小说,它们是《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》和《红楼梦》。

这四部作品都是我们中华文化的精粹。

它们不仅为中国的文学艺术贡献了浓郁的香气,而且也影响着世界文化的发展。

同时,《四大名著》从开始到现在,以英文的形式传播了更多的内容。

《三国演义》的英文表达是“Romance of the Three Kingdoms”。

它是描写三国时代的历史史诗,内容极为丰富,里面有许多古代史话和实践教训,发挥了道德教化的重要作用。

《水浒传》的英文表达是“Outlaws of the Marsh”。

它记录了中国古代多少江湖人物的事迹,里面有山河英雄、豪侠好义的故事,以及一系列游子调停矛盾的故事。

它流传了很多,也激发了许多革命家的精神。

《西游记》的英文表达是“Journey to the West”。

它记录的是孙悟空的大冒险,他的旅途遍布十八大仙山,里面有许多深具哲理的故事和著名的寓言故事。

它不仅有趣而且富有智慧,让人受益匪浅,为读者带来了艺术的愉悦和思想的启示。

《红楼梦》的英文表达是“Dream of the Red Chamber”。

它充满了封建家庭关系、人物性格特征以及古典文学情节,它记录了一个封建贵族家庭瓦解过程,所反映的是清末封建社会的结构变迁。

小说作者鲁迅称它是“中国小说史上的一座金字塔”,也让读者感受到古典文学的精粹。

从以上可以看出,《四大名著》的英文表达充满了深刻的文学思想和智慧,它们都是中国文化的精粹。

它们不仅为中国文学贡献了浓郁的香气,而且也影响着世界文化的发展。

在这四部作品中,无论是内容还是思想,都值得我们学习和探索。

因此,我们把它们推荐给全世界的朋友们,让它们成为中国传统文化的代表。

四大名著英语作文模板

四大名著英语作文模板

四大名著英语作文模板全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese LiteratureIntroductionThe Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature are a group of four novels that have been highly regarded and influential in Chinese culture for centuries. These novels are Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, and Dream of the Red Chamber. Each of these novels has its own unique style and themes, but they all share a common status as literary masterpieces that have shaped the cultural landscape of China.Journey to the WestJourney to the West, also known as Monkey, is a novel written by Wu Cheng'en in the 16th century. It tells the story of the monk Xuanzang, who travels to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures, accompanied by a mischievous monkey named Sun Wukong. Along the way, they encounter various challenges and adventures, including battles with demons and monsters. Thenovel is known for its rich symbolism and philosophical themes, as well as its colorful characters and imaginative storytelling.Romance of the Three KingdomsRomance of the Three Kingdoms, written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century, is a historical novel that chronicles the events of the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history. The novel is a complex web of political intrigue, military conflict, and personal drama, featuring iconic characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, and Sun Quan. The novel has been praised for its vivid portrayal of loyalty, betrayal, and the struggle for power, making it a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today.Water MarginWater Margin, also known as Outlaws of the Marsh, is a novel attributed to Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. It tells the story of a band of outlaws who rebel against the corrupt government officials of the Song Dynasty. The novel is a thrilling tale of heroism, sacrifice, and redemption, with a large cast of characters who each have their own unique backstory and motivations. Water Margin is also notable for its exploration of themes such as justice, morality, and the nature of power.Dream of the Red ChamberDream of the Red Chamber, written by Cao Xueqin in the 18th century, is a novel that explores the lives of the aristocratic Jia family and their tragic decline. The novel is renowned for its exquisite prose, rich symbolism, and complex characters, who grapple with issues of love, duty, and fate. Dream of the Red Chamber is often considered one of the greatest works of Chinese literature, with its poetic language and philosophical depth earning it a place as a masterpiece of world literature.ConclusionThe Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature are enduring works that continue to captivate readers with their rich storytelling, timeless themes, and profound insights into human nature. These novels have been translated into many languages and have inspired countless adaptations in various forms of media, demonstrating their lasting impact and cultural significance. As pillars of Chinese literary tradition, the Four Great Classical Novels stand as testaments to the power of storytelling and the enduring legacy of classic literature.篇2The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, also known as the Four Great Masterpieces, are four novels that are considered among the greatest works of Chinese fiction. These novels are "Journey to the West," "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," "Water Margin," and "Dream of the Red Chamber." Each of these novels is a masterpiece in its own right, and together they represent the pinnacle of Chinese literary achievement."Journey to the West," written by Wu Cheng'en in the 16th century, is a fantastical tale that follows the adventures of the monk Xuanzang as he travels to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures. Along the way, he is joined by the Monkey King, Sun Wukong, and other companions, who help him overcome various obstacles and challenges. The novel is a classic of Chinese literature, blending elements of fantasy, folklore, and religion into a compelling and entertaining narrative."Romance of the Three Kingdoms," written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century, is a historical epic that tells the story of the fall of the Han Dynasty and the rise of the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history. The novel is filled with political intrigue, military strategy, and larger-than-life characters, such as the warlords Cao Cao, Liu Bei, and Sun Quan."Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a complex andmulti-layered work that has been beloved by readers for centuries."Water Margin," also known as "Outlaws of the Marsh," was written by Shi Nai'an in the 14th century. The novel tells the story of a group of 108 outlaws who band together to fight against corrupt officials and defend the common people. The novel is a thrilling adventure filled with action, romance, and drama, and has been adapted into countless films, TV shows, and other works of art."Dream of the Red Chamber," written by Cao Xueqin in the 18th century, is a masterpiece of Chinese literature that explores themes of love, family, and society. The novel follows the lives of the Jia family, a wealthy and influential clan in 18th-century Beijing, as they navigate the complexities of their relationships and struggles. "Dream of the Red Chamber" is a deeply emotional and introspective work that has been praised for its rich characters, vivid imagery, and profound insights into human nature.In conclusion, the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature are an essential part of the Chinese literary canon. These novels have captivated readers for centuries with theircompelling narratives, complex characters, and timeless themes. Whether you are interested in fantasy, history, adventure, or romance, there is something for everyone in these masterpieces.篇3The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, also known as the Four Major Classics or the Four Great Masterpieces, are four novels that are considered the most important and influential works of Chinese fiction. These four novels are "Journey to the West", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", and "Dream of the Red Chamber". Each of these novels is a masterpiece in its own right and has had a profound impact on Chinese literature and culture.1. "Journey to the West":- Author: Wu Cheng'en- Date of publication: 16th century- Genre: Fiction, Adventure- Summary: This novel tells the story of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang and his journey to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures. Along the way, he is joined by three disciples, including the mischievous Monkey King, Sun Wukong. Together,they face various challenges and adversaries on their journey, including demons and monsters.2. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms":- Author: Luo Guanzhong- Date of publication: 14th century- Genre: Historical fiction- Summary: This novel is set during the turbulent period of the Three Kingdoms in Chinese history. It follows the lives of various warlords and generals as they vie for power and control of the land. The novel is known for its complex characters, intricate plots, and epic battles.3. "Water Margin":- Author: Shi Nai'an- Date of publication: 14th century- Genre: Historical fiction- Summary: This novel tells the story of a group of outlaws who band together to fight against corrupt government officials during the Song Dynasty. The novel is known for its vividcharacters, exciting action scenes, and themes of loyalty and brotherhood.4. "Dream of the Red Chamber":- Author: Cao Xueqin- Date of publication: 18th century- Genre: Fiction, Romance- Summary: This novel is a masterpiece of Chinese literature and is considered one of the greatest love stories ever written. It tells the story of the love triangle between the young nobleman Jia Baoyu, his cousin Lin Daiyu, and his childhood friend Xue Baochai. The novel explores themes of love, family, and the passage of time.Overall, the Four Great Classical Novels are essential reading for anyone interested in Chinese literature and culture. They are not only timeless works of fiction, but also important reflections of the history and society of China. These novels continue to be studied and celebrated, both in China and around the world, for their enduring impact and influence.。

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Traditional woman Reserved Follow the rules of decorum A foil to Daiyu
Fragile emotionally Sentimental Prone to fits of jealousy Lonely, proud and ultimately tragic figure Pursuit for true love Restrained
"The empire, long divided, must unite; long united, must divide. Thus it has ever been" Three reeking tanners (are enough to) overcome one Zhuge Liang. Losing the lady and having the army crippled. beauties whose faces would make fish forget to swim or birds to fly abash the very blossom and outshine the moon.
Keywords

A master and three apprentices
81 trials Ghosts and monsters
Buddhist scriptures
Fantasy and myth
Have you ever done that ?
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characters
which is one of the most important understandings in
Buddhism. 在佛学中, 人必须放弃欲望和所有对财富、名声的渴 望,以培养自己为佛。 In Buddhism, one has to give up every human desire and
Water Margin
The story, set in the Song dynasty, tells of how a group of 108 outlaws gathers at Mount Liang (or Liangshan Marsh) to form a sizable(相当大的) army before they are eventually granted amnesty(赦免) by the government and sent on campaigns to resist foreign invaders and suppress(镇压) rebel forces.
一把辛酸泪。 都云作者痴, 谁解其中味。
The encyclopedia of Feudal society One of the four great classical novels in China A triangular love A decay of a noble family
Feudal noble class Aristocratic Rebellious Contempt the tiresome men Sympathize with women Distinct democratic thoughts Passionate
② Compass ③ Gunpower ④ Silk Road ⑤ The Mid-Autumn Festival
⑥ Members of Royal Family
⑦ Mooncake ⑧ Worship the moon ⑨ Papermaking
Pick some early eggplant and peel it, keeping only the best part, which must be cut into small pieces and fried with chicken fat. Then get some chicken breast, fresh mushrooms, bamboo shoots, dried mushrooms, spiced dried beancurd and various kinds of preserved fruit. Dice these too and boil them with the egg-plant in chicken soup, then add sesame oil and pickles and store it in a tightly-sealed porcelain jar. 你把才下来的茄子把皮签了,只要净肉,切成碎丁子,用鸡油 炸了,再用鸡脯子肉并香菌、新笋、蘑菇、五香腐干、各色干 果子,俱切成钉子,用鸡汤煨干,将香油一收,外加糟油一拌, 盛在瓷罐子里封严,要吃时拿出来,用炒的鸡瓜一拌就是了.
precise 一丝不苟的
sporting 光明正大的 straightforward 老实的
obedient 听话孝顺的
孙大圣是中国古典文学名著《西游记》(Journey to the West) 中 的一个主要的人物。 孙大圣是中国古典文学名著《西游记》( Journey to the Monkey King is one of the main characters in Chinese classic 第一 West) 中 的一个主要的人物。他是唐僧 (Tang Monk) 个徒弟。其实在中国, 他最受欢迎的名字不是“孙大 literature masterpiece “Journey to the West". 圣”,而是“孙悟空”,这是教他 72变 的第一个师傅给 他是唐僧(Tang Monk)第一个徒弟。 他起的名字。“悟”的意思是“启迪”。“空”的意 思 He is the first disciple of Tang Monk. 是“无”,这是佛学 (Buddhism)中最重要的一个认识。 其实在中国, 他最受欢迎的名字不是“孙大圣”,而是“孙 在佛学中, 人必须放弃欲望和所有对财富、名声的渴望, 以培养自己为佛。 悟空”,这是教他72变 的第一个师傅给他起的名字。 Actually in Chinese, his most popular name is not “Monkey King”
commendatory term
derogratory term
humble 恭顺的l
iberal 心胸宽大的 painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的
mean 吝啬的
skeptical多疑的
ungrateful 不领情的 bigmouth 多嘴多舌的 diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
We ask not the same day of birth, but we seek to die together.
Speak of Cao Cao and Cao Cao arrives
Written 1700 years ago, it tells the epic of Han Dynasty in China during the 2nd and 3td century.
but “Sun Wukong, which waho taught
him the 72 supernormal abilities.
“悟”的意思是“启迪”。“空”的意 思是“无”, 这是佛学(Buddhism)中最重要的一个认识。 “Wu” means enlightening. “Kong” means emptiness,
Monkey King Zhu Bajie Sha Wujing
Tripitaka
• Diligent • Honest • Loyal
• Decency • Kindhearted • Stubborn • Persistent
• Brave and fearless • Comic • Resourceful • Competent • Justicial • Great Sage Equal to Heaven • Lovely • Greedy and lustful • Good
all attachments including the attachments to wealth and
fame etc, in order to cultivate oneself into a Buddha.
① The Four Great Inventions
of Ancient China
• Low
profile
Beautiful sceneries
Mountain of Flower and Fruit Peach Garden
Wonderful storylines
Uproar in Heaven
Fight WhiteBoned Demon three times
Pages full of silly litter, Tears a handful sour and bitter; All a fool the author hold, 满纸荒唐言, But their zest who can unfold?
Handsome young man with many talents Well versed in music and poems. (Should the tune be in error, Zhou Yu takes note.) Open-hearted and make friends with all walks of life. Serve Sun Quan with humility and loyalty The War of Red Cliff(describe the union of Zhuge liang and Zhou Yu defeat Cao Cao. Humane ruler who cares for his people and picks good advisiors. Ideal ruler who adheres to the benevolent poltics
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