Directional (Circular) Statistics - Shippensburg University英文精品课件

合集下载

钻井英语术语缩写

N/D nipple down 卸开
R/U rig up 安装
WOC wait on cement 侯凝
RIH run in hole 下钻
WOO wait on order 等指令
POOH pull out of hole 起钻
DR drilling 钻进
RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）
VA Vo1t Amperes 伏安
VAC Voltage A1ternating Current 电压(交流)
VAR Vo1ts Amp Reactive 乏
VDC Voltage Direct Current 电压(直流)
TVD true vertical depth 垂深
MD measured depth 测量井深
TD total depth 总井深
KOP kick off point 造斜点
DIR direction 定向
AZM azimuth 方位
DEV deviation 井斜
ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速
SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟
ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度
MT metric ton 公制吨
BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合
DST drill stem test 钻具测试
KS key seat 键槽
WOW wait on water 等水
TOF top of fish 鱼顶
SX sacks
MW mud weight 泥浆密度

机床检验通则数控机床的圆检验

机床检验通则数控机床的圆检验1 范围GB/T 17421的本部分规定了两线性轴线联动所产生的圆形轨迹的双向圆偏差、平均双向半径偏差、圆偏差和半径偏差及的检验和评定方法。

有关的检验工具见ISO 230-1:1996中6.6.3的说明。

本部分的目的是提供一种检验数控机床轮廓特性的方法。

2 规范性引用文件下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。

凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。

凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。

ISO 230-1:1996 机床检验通则第1部分：在无负荷或精加工条件下机床的几何精度3 术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于本部分。

3.1名义轨迹nominal path数控编程的圆形轨迹，它由直径(或半径）、圆心的位置及在机床工作区的方向来定义，既可以是一个整圆，也可以是一个不小于90°的部分圆。

3.2实际轨迹actual path按编程的名义轨迹运动时，机床产生的轨迹。

3.3双向圆偏差G(b)bi-directional circular deviation G(b)包容两条实际轨迹的两个同心圆（最小区域圆）的最小半径差，一条轨迹为顺时针轮廓运动，另一条为逆时针轮廓运动，见图1。

注1：双向圆偏差G(b)还可用以最小二乘方圆为基准的最大半径偏差范围来评定。

最小二乘方圆的计算根据2个轨迹，即顺时针和逆时针轨迹。

注2：双向圆偏差G(b)不包括安装误差，即检验工具的定心误差。

注3：双向圆偏差G(b)的测量，仅要求对检验设备进行位移校准（不需要为确定轨迹直径对检验设备进行长度的校准）。

半径偏差F和平均双向半径偏差D的测量，要求使用带有标定长度和标定位移的检验工具（参见附录A）。

注4：当一个平面内的一条线上的所有点都包含在半径偏差不超过给定值的两个同心圆之间时，则认为这条线是圆的（见图2和ISO 230-1:1996中的6.6.1）注5：G(b)是通过外部测量装置来测量的，即ISO 230-1:1996中6.6.3所描述的。

英文命令——精选推荐

英⽂命令New〈新建〉Reset〈重置〉Open〈打开〉Save〈保存〉Save As〈保存为〉Save selected〈保存选择〉XRef Objects〈外部引⽤物体〉XRef Scenes〈外部引⽤场景〉Merge〈合并〉Merge Animation〈合并动画动作〉Replace〈替换〉Import〈输⼊〉Export〈输出〉Export Selected〈选择输出〉Archive〈存档〉Summary Info〈摘要信息〉File Properties〈⽂件属性〉View Image File〈显⽰图像⽂件〉History〈历史〉Exit〈退出〉⼆、Edit〈菜单〉Undo or Redo〈取消/重做〉Hold and fetch〈保留/引⽤〉Delete〈删除〉Clone〈克隆〉Select All〈全部选择〉Select None〈空出选择〉Select Invert〈反向选择〉Select By〈参考选择〉Color〈颜⾊选择〉Name〈名字选择〉Rectangular Region〈矩形选择〉Circular Region〈圆形选择〉Fabce Region〈连点选择〉Lasso Region〈套索选择〉Region:〈区域选择〉Window〈包含〉Crossing〈相交〉Named Selection Sets〈命名选择集〉Object Properties〈物体属性〉三、Tools〈⼯具〉Transform Type-In〈键盘输⼊变换〉Display Floater〈视窗显⽰浮动对话框〉Selection Floater〈选择器浮动对话框〉Light Lister〈灯光列表〉Mirror〈镜像物体〉Array〈阵列〉Align〈对齐〉Snapshot〈快照〉Spacing Tool〈间距分布⼯具〉Normal Align〈法线对齐〉Align Camera〈相机对齐〉Align to View〈视窗对齐〉Place Highlight〈放置⾼光〉Isolate Selection〈隔离选择〉Rename Objects〈物体更名〉四、Group〈群组〉Group〈群组〉Ungroup〈撤消群组〉Open〈开放组〉Close〈关闭组〉Attach〈配属〉Detach〈分离〉Explode〈分散组〉五、Views〈查看〉Undo View Change/Redo View change〈取消/重做视窗变化〉Save Active View/Restore Active View〈保存/还原当前视窗〉Viewport Configuration〈视窗配置〉Grids〈栅格〉Show Home Grid〈显⽰栅格命令〉Activate Home Grid〈活跃原始栅格命令〉Activate Grid Object〈活跃栅格物体命令〉Activate Grid to View〈栅格及视窗对齐命令〉Viewport Background〈视窗背景〉Update Background Image〈更新背景〉Reset Background Transform〈重置背景变换〉Show Transform Gizmo〈显⽰变换坐标系〉Show Ghosting〈显⽰重橡〉Show Key Times〈显⽰时间键〉Shade Selected〈选择亮显〉Show Dependencies〈显⽰关联物体〉Match Camera to View〈相机与视窗匹配〉Add Default Lights To Scene〈增加场景缺省灯光〉Redraw All Views〈重画所有视窗〉Activate All Maps〈显⽰所有贴图〉Deactivate All Maps〈关闭显⽰所有贴图〉Update During Spinner Drag〈微调时实时显⽰〉Adaptive Degradation Toggle〈绑定适应消隐〉Expert Mode〈专家模式〉六、Create〈创建〉Standard Primitives〈标准基本体〉Box〈⽴⽅体〉Cone〈圆锥体〉Sphere〈球体〉GeoSphere〈三⾓⾯⽚球体〉Cylinder〈圆柱体〉Tube〈管状体〉Torus〈圆环体〉Pyramid〈⾓锥体〉Plane〈平⾯〉Teapot〈茶壶〉Extended Primitives〈扩展基本体〉Hedra〈多⾯体〉Torus Knot〈环⾯纽结体〉Chamfer Box〈斜切⽴⽅体〉Chamfer Cylinder〈斜切圆柱体〉Oil Tank〈桶状体〉Capsule〈⾓囊体〉Spindle〈纺锤体〉L-Extrusion〈L形体按钮〉Gengon〈导⾓棱柱〉C-Extrusion〈C形体按钮〉RingWave〈环状波〉Hose〈软管体〉Prism〈三棱柱〉Shapes〈形状〉Line〈线条〉Text〈⽂字〉Arc〈弧〉Circle〈圆〉Donut〈圆环〉Ellipse〈椭圆〉Helix〈螺旋线〉NGon〈多边形〉Rectangle〈矩形〉Section〈截⾯〉Star〈星型〉Lights〈灯光〉Target Spotlight〈⽬标聚光灯〉Free Spotlight〈⾃由聚光灯〉Target Directional Light〈⽬标平⾏光〉Directional Light〈平⾏光〉Omni Light〈泛光灯〉Skylight〈天光〉Target Point Light〈⽬标指向点光源〉Free Point Light〈⾃由点光源〉Target Area Light〈指向⾯光源〉IES Sky〈IES天光〉IES Sun〈IES阳光〉SuNLIGHT System and Daylight〈太阳光及⽇光系统〉Camera〈相机〉Free Camera〈⾃由相机〉Target Camera〈⽬标相机〉Particles〈粒⼦系统〉Blizzard〈暴风雪系统〉PArray〈粒⼦阵列系统〉PCloud〈粒⼦云系统〉Snow〈雪花系统〉Spray〈喷溅系统〉Super Spray〈超级喷射系统〉七、Modifiers〈修改器〉Selection Modifiers〈选择修改器〉Mesh Select〈⽹格选择修改器〉Poly Select〈多边形选择修改器〉Patch Select〈⾯⽚选择修改器〉Spline Select〈样条选择修改器〉V olume Select〈体积选择修改器〉FFD Select〈⾃由变形选择修改器〉NURBS Surface Select〈NURBS表⾯选择修改器〉Patch/Spline Editing〈⾯⽚/样条线修改器〉：Edit Patch〈⾯⽚修改器〉Edit Spline〈样条线修改器〉Cross Section〈截⾯相交修改器〉Surface〈表⾯⽣成修改器〉Delete Patch〈删除⾯⽚修改器〉Delete Spline〈删除样条线修改器〉Lathe〈车削修改器〉Normalize Spline〈规格化样条线修改器〉Fillet/Chamfer〈圆切及斜切修改器〉Trim/Extend〈修剪及延伸修改器〉Mesh Editing〈表⾯编辑〉Cap Holes〈顶端洞⼝编辑器〉Delete Mesh〈编辑⽹格物体编辑器〉Edit Normals〈编辑法线编辑器〉Extrude〈挤压编辑器〉Face Extrude〈⾯拉伸编辑器〉Normal〈法线编辑器〉Optimize〈优化编辑器〉Smooth〈平滑编辑器〉STL Check〈STL检查编辑器〉Symmetry〈对称编辑器〉Tessellate〈镶嵌编辑器〉Vertex Paint〈顶点着⾊编辑器〉Vertex Weld〈顶点焊接编辑器〉Animation Modifiers〈动画编辑器〉Skin〈⽪肤编辑器〉Morpher〈变体编辑器〉Flex〈伸缩编辑器〉Melt〈熔化编辑器〉Linked XForm〈连结参考变换编辑器〉Patch Deform〈⾯⽚变形编辑器〉Path Deform〈路径变形编辑器〉Surf Deform〈表⾯变形编辑器〉* Surf Deform〈空间变形编辑器〉UV Coordinates〈贴图轴坐标系〉UVW Map〈UVW贴图编辑器〉UVW Xform〈UVW贴图参考变换编辑器〉Unwrap UVW〈展开贴图编辑器〉Camera Map〈相机贴图编辑器〉* Camera Map〈环境相机贴图编辑器〉Cache Tools〈捕捉⼯具〉Point Cache〈点捕捉编辑器〉Subdivision Surfaces〈表⾯细分〉MeshSmooth〈表⾯平滑编辑器〉HSDS Modifier〈分级细分编辑器〉Free Form Deformers〈⾃由变形⼯具〉FFD 2×2×2/FFD 3×3×3/FFD 4×4×4〈⾃由变形⼯具2×2×2/3×3×3/4×4×4〉FFD Box/FFD Cylinder〈盒体和圆柱体⾃由变形⼯具〉Parametric Deformers〈参数变形⼯具〉Bend〈弯曲〉Taper〈锥化〉Twist〈扭曲〉Noise〈噪声〉Stretch〈缩放〉Squeeze〈压榨〉Push〈推挤〉Relax〈松弛〉Ripple〈波纹〉Wave〈波浪〉Skew〈倾斜〉Slice〈切⽚〉Spherify〈球形扭曲〉Affect Region〈⾯域影响〉Lattice〈晶格〉Mirror〈镜像〉Displace〈置换〉XForm〈参考变换〉Preserve〈保持〉Surface〈表⾯编辑〉Material〈材质变换〉Material By Element〈元素材质变换〉Disp Approx〈近似表⾯替换〉NURBS Editing〈NURBS⾯编辑〉NURBS Surface Select〈NURBS表⾯选择〉Surf Deform〈表⾯变形编辑器〉Disp Approx〈近似表⾯替换〉Radiosity Modifiers〈光能传递修改器〉Subdivide〈细分〉* Subdivide〈超级细分〉⼋、Character〈⾓⾊⼈物〉Create Character〈创建⾓⾊〉Destroy Character〈删除⾓⾊〉Lock/Unlock〈锁住与解锁〉Insert Character〈插⼊⾓⾊〉Save Character〈保存⾓⾊〉Bone Tools〈⾻骼⼯具〉Set Skin Pose〈调整⽪肤姿势〉Assume Skin Pose〈还原姿势〉Skin Pose Mode〈表⾯姿势模式〉九、Animation〈动画〉IK Solvers〈反向动⼒学〉HI Solver〈⾮历史性控制器〉HD Solver〈历史性控制器〉IK Limb Solver〈反向动⼒学肢体控制器〉SplineIK Solver〈样条反向动⼒控制器〉Constraints〈约束〉Attachment Constraint〈附件约束〉Surface Constraint〈表⾯约束〉Path Constraint〈路径约束〉Position Constraint〈位置约束〉Link Constraint〈连结约束〉LookAt Constraint〈视觉跟随约束〉Orientation Constraint〈⽅位约束〉Transform Constraint〈变换控制〉Link Constraint〈连接约束〉Position/Rotation/Scale〈PRS控制器〉Transform Script〈变换控制脚本〉Position Controllers〈位置控制器〉Audio〈⾳频控制器〉Bezier〈贝塞尔曲线控制器〉Expression〈表达式控制器〉Linear〈线性控制器〉Motion Capture〈动作捕捉〉Noise〈燥波控制器〉Quatermion(TCB)〈TCB控制器〉Reactor〈反应器〉Spring〈弹⼒控制器〉Script〈脚本控制器〉XYZ〈XYZ位置控制器〉Attachment Constraint〈附件约束〉Path Constraint〈路径约束〉Position Constraint〈位置约束〉Surface Constraint〈表⾯约束〉Rotation Controllers〈旋转控制器〉注：该命令⼯⼗⼀个⼦菜单。

公路英语词汇

磨耗度Abrasiveness绝对基面Absolute datum桥台Abutment制动墩Abutment pier加速车道Acceleration lane偶然荷载Accidental load专用车道Accommodation lane隔音墙Acoustic barrier爆破作用圈Acting circles of blasting加桩Additional stake同向曲线Adjacent curve in one direction外加剂Admixture反坡安全线Adverse grade for safety航空摄影测量Aerial photogrammetry航摄基线Aerophoto base航摄像片判读Aerophoto interpretation老化Ageing集料(骨料)Aggregate气硬性 Air hardening(城市道路)平面设计线形设计Alignment design线形要素Alignment element路面龟裂Alligator cracking容许(回弹)弯沉Allowable rebound deflection比较线Alternative line锚锭板式桥台Anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式挡土墙Anchored bulkhead retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙Anchored retaining wall by tie rods 阴离子乳化沥青Anionic emulsified bitumen年平均日交通量Annual average daily traffic(厂矿道路)挡车堆Anti-creep heap防炫屏(遮光栅)Anti-dizzling screen(厂矿道路)防滑堆Antiskid heap引桥Approach span隔水层Aquitard拱桥Arch bridge拱涵Arch culvert拱圈Arch ring干线公路Arterial highway(厂内)主干道(城市)主干路Arterial road沥青洒布车Asphalt distributor沥青混合料拌和设备Asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料摊铺机Asphalt paver复拌沥青混合料摊铺机Asphalt remixer沥青砂Asphalt sand沥青洒布机Asphalt sprayer地沥青Asphaltic bitumen平面交叉At-grade intersection附加车道Auxiliary lane(土的)平均稠度Average consistency (of soil)平均纵坡Average gradient方位角Azimuth angle衡重式挡土墙Balance weight retaining wall基层Base course基线Baseline基本通行能力Basic traffic capacity梁桥Beam Bridge杠杆弯沉仪Beam level deflectometer支座Bearing象限角Bearing angle支承桩Bearing pile承台Bearing plat for m垫层Bed course水准点Benchmark台口式路基Benched subgrade抗弯强度Bending strength杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)Benkelman beam盖梁Bent cap护坡道Berm结合料Binder联结层Binder course沥青Bitumell(沥青混合料)抽提仪Bitumen extractor油石比Bitumen-aggregate ratio沥青混凝土混合料Bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土路面Bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石混合料Bituminous macadam mixture沥青碎石路面Bituminous macadam pavement 沥青混合料Bituminous mixture沥青路面Bituminous pavement沥青贯入式路面Bituminous penetration pavement (沥青)表面处治Bituminous surface treatment爆破漏斗Blasting crater松动爆破Blasting for loosening rock抛掷爆破Blasting for throwing rock土石方爆破Blasting procedure泛油Bleeding盲沟Blind ditch盲沟Blind drain块为路面Block pavement块石Block stone拱胀Blow up钻探Boring(道路)地质柱状图Boring log钻孔机Boring machine借土Borrow earth取土坑Borrow pit道口限界架Boundary frame on crossing道路限界架Boundary frame on road道路建筑限界Boundary line of road construction系杆拱桥Bowstring arch bridge箱涵Box culvert雨水口支管Branch pipe of inlet(城市)支路(厂内)支道Branch road桥梁Bridge桥面系Bridge decking桥面铺装Bridge deck pavement桥面伸缩装置Bridge floor expansion and contraction installation 架桥机Bridge girder erection equipment坡桥Bridge on slope桥位Bridge site驮道Bridge road断链Broken chainage碎石Broken stone断背曲线Broken back curve埋置式桥台Buried abutment公交(车辆)停靠站Bus bay公交绕行公路By pass索塔Cable bent tower索鞍Cable saddle斜拉桥(斜张桥)Cable stayed bridge缆索吊装设备Cable way erecting equipment加州承载比California bearing ratio (CBR)加州承载比测定仪California bearing ratio tester路拱曲线Camber curve悬臂梁桥Cantilever Beam Bridge悬臂式挡土墙Cantilever retaining wall交叉口通行能力Capacity of intersection路网通行能力Capacity of network毛细水Capillary water车行道(行车道)Carriageway悬臂浇筑法Cast-in-place cantilever method阳离子乳化沥青Cationic emulsified bitumen畜力车道Cattle-pass水泥混凝土Cement concrete水泥混凝土混合料Cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土路面Cement concrete pavement 中心岛Center-island中间车道Centerlane道路中线Centreline of road中线测量Centreline survey中桩Center stake分隔带Central reserve渠化交通Channelization导流岛Channelization Island分道转弯式交叉口Channelized intersection石屑Chip急流槽Chute圆曲线Circular curve环路Circular road环道试验Circular test城市道路City road土工织物Civil engineering fabric等级公路Classified highway等级道路Classified road泥结碎石路面Clay-bound macadam净空Clearance桥面净空Clearance above bridge floor 桥下净空Clearance of span公路自然区划Climatic zoning for highway 爬坡车道Climbing lane苜蓿叶形立体交叉Cloverleaf interchange煤沥青Coaltar卵石Cobblestone冲刷系数Coefficient of scouring粘性土Cohesive soil冷铺法Cold laid method冷拌法Cold mixing method冷拉钢筋Cold-stretched steel bar柱式墩Columnpier混合式道路系统Combination-type road system 压实Compaction击实试验Compaction test击实仪Compaction test apparatus压实度试验Compactness test联合梁桥Composite Beam Bridge综合管道(综合管廊)Composite pipeline复曲线Compound curve凹形竖曲线Concave vertical curve(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机Concrete joint cleaner(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机Concrete joint sealer水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备Concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机Concrete paver水泥混凝土(混合料)泵Concrete pump(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机Concrete saw触探试验Cone penetration test冲突点Conflict point锥坡Conical slope稠度界限Consistency limit加固地基Consolidated subsoil固结Consolidation转体架桥法Construction by swing桥梁建筑高度Construction height of bridge施工缝Construction joint施工荷载Construction load施工测量Construction survey连续梁桥Continuous Beam Bridge等高线Contour line缩缝Contraction joint路线控制点Control point合流Converging凸形竖曲线Convex vertical curve木排道Corduroy road扶壁式挡土墙Counterfort retaining wall扶壁式桥台Counterfort abutment乡村道路Country road县公路(县道)乡道County road徐变Creep临界速度Critical speedY形交叉Y intersectionU形桥台U-shaped abutment10-kph速差间距10-kph pace20笔图形记录器20-pen graphic recorder三时相 3 phase30HV 第30最高小时交通量30th Highest Hurly Volume三心复曲线3-Centered Compound Curve Centerline 三路立体交叉3-Leg Interchange三路交叉3-Leg Intersection四时相重叠时相 4 phase with overlaps四路立体交叉4-Leg Interchange四路交叉4-Leg Intersections早上尖峰时段 A.M. Peak Period彭柯曼梁Benkelman Beam绝对速限Absolute speed limit桥台；桥座Abutment邻街建筑物Abutting property加速坡度Acceleration Grade加速车道Acceleration lane加速阻力Acceleration Resistance加速进行超车—强迫紧急返回原车道Accelerative start-forced return 加速进行超车—随意从容返回原车道Accelerative start-voluntary return 可接受间距Acceptable gap加速车道Acceleration Lane出入口Access出入管制；进出管制Access Control出入管制公路Access-Controlled Highway出入车道Access Lane接取网络Access Network出入引道Access ramp连络道Access road连络道路系统Access Road System可及性Accessibility肇事；事故；意外事件Accident事故发生Accident (Crash) Occurrence事故率Accident (Crash) Rate事故严重性Accident (Crash) Severity事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Analysis事故鉴定Accident Assessment事故伤亡Accident Casualty事故原因Accident Cause肇事特性Accident Characteristics意外事故的后果Accident Consequences易肇祸路段Accident Hazardous Location事故调查Accident Investigation肇事牵连率Accident Involvement Rate事故责任鉴定Accident Liability Assessment意外管理Accident Management肇事预防Accident Prevention易肇事地点Accident Prone Location肇事倾向Accident Proneness肇事率Accident Rate事故重建Accident Reconstruction事故风险Accident Risk事故严重度Accident Severity肇事严重性比率Accident-severity ratio累计车—秒数Accumulate vehicle-second精度Accuracy感音吸收力Acoustic absorptivity ACI主动警告设施Active Warning Device实际车流率Actual flow rate实际行驶时间Actual travel time触动式控制Actuated Signal调适性控制Adaptive Control适应性路线选择Adaptive route choice适应性号志Adaptive signal适应性号志控制Adaptive signal control适应性号志控制策略Adaptive signal control strategy转向车道Added turning lane横坑Adit调整因子Adjustment factor调整流量Adjustment Flow成人导护Adult guard早期警告标线Advance warning marking先进驾驶人信息系统Advanced driver information system ADIS预付款Advanced payment先进大众运输服务；先进公共运输系统Advanced Public Transportation Services APTS先进公共运输系统；高等旅客信息系统Advanced public transportation system先进交通管理服务Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS先进旅行者信息服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS先进车辆控制及安全服务Advanced Vehicle Control and Safety ServicesAVCSS先进车辆控制系统Advanced vehicle control system早开绿灯设计Advance-green design前进效应Advancing effect支撑先进工法Advancing shoring method逆坡Adverse slope风积土Aeolian Soil航空摄影机Aerial camera航空水平测量Aerial leveling航测图Aerial Map鸟噉图；空中透视Aerial perspective航空标Aerial photogrammetric target航空摄影测量Aerial photogrammetry航空摄影术Aerial Photography航空测量；空中测量Aerial Survey空中缆车Aerial Tramway航空摄影机Aerocamera空中三角测量Aerotriangulation车龄分布Age distribution of vehicle超载Overload Overloading粒料、骨材；聚集的Aggregate粒料连锁Aggregate Interlock粒料撤布机Aggregate Spreader粒料级配底层Aggregate Subbase粒状组织Aggregate Texture空气品质监测站Air quality monitoring station气阀Air Release Valve空气阻力Air resistance风干之沙Air-dried Sand输气水泥Air-Entraining Cement涉及酒精之肇事率Alcohol involved accident rate照准测距法Alidade Stadia Method路线配置；排列；定线；线向；路线Alignment路线设计；定线设计Alignment Design算法则Algorithm碱性反应Alkaline全天候服务All-day Service全直接交叉型交流道All-Directional Interchanges巷；道Alley杂质土Allied Soil整夜停车All-night parking容许承载量Allowable Bearing Capacity容许承载应力Allowable Bearing Stress容许载重Allowable load容许荷重次数Allowable Load Repetition容许沉陷量Allowable settlement容许应力Allowable stress全红时段All-red Interval胶质体冲积粉土Alluvial Silts Colloidal比较设计；变换设计Alternate Design替代方法Alternate Method互亮（换）号志系统Alternate signal system迭亮系统Alternate System替代（换）方案Alternative(s)箭头黄灯Amber Arrow闪光黄灯Amber Flashing黄灯Amber light Yellow interval美国州公路与运输官员协会American Association of State Highway andTransportation Officials AASHTO美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会American Concrete Institute ACI美国联邦公路总署American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国交通工程师学会American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE'美国公路与运输承造人协会American Road and Transportation Builders' Association ARTBA美国试验及材料协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国土木工程师协会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE光量Amount of light放大Amplification放大效应Amplification effect载重放大因子Amplification factor扩大器Amplifier补照；补牌Anew Issue License补牌Anew Issue Plate角撞Angle collision视角Angle of Coverage偏角Angle of Deflection摩擦角Angle of Friction内摩擦角Angle of internal friction交车角度Angle of intersecting静止角；安息角Angle of repose转向角Angle of Turn斜角停车Angle parking角加速度Angular acceleration阴离子乳化沥青Anionic Asphalt Emulsions公告土地现值Announced Land Current Value年平均每日交通量Annual Average Daily Traffic AADT年度预算Annual budget平均每月交通量Annual Daily Traffic ADT公路年费；公路年金Annual Highway Cost计算平均照度Annual Illumination平均停车延时Annual Parking Duration平均车位使用率Annual Parking Space Occupancy年交通量Annual Traffic平均车位小时使用率Annual Turn-over Rate年金法公债Annuity Bond虚比重Apparent Specific Gravity视挠度Apparent-deflection应用程序接口Application Program Interface API邻近路口之路段；引桥；引道Approach邻近路段延滞Approach Delay邻近端Approach end导坑Approach pit引道；引路Approach road引道版Approach slab邻近速率Approach speed近障碍物线Approach to obstructions邻近路段Approach way引道Approach Approach fill Approach lane Approach 适当防制措施Appropriate measures有条件通过审查Approved with conditions近似速率Approximate speed运转空间Apron space导水隧道Aqueduct tunnel Headrace tunnel固定比例法Arbitrary Proportioning仲裁Arbitration弧线Arc/路段/路径指引矩阵Arc/path incidence matrix /骑楼Arcade拱桥Arch bridge指向标线Arch Bridges指针式Arch Culverts拱效应Arching建筑Architectural架构流向图Architectural Flow Diagram AFD归档资料应用Archived Data Application面积计算坐标法Area computation by coordinate method区域控制Area Control潜在碰撞区域Area of potential collision面杖法Area Rule重点交通管制Area traffic control区域交通控制系统Area Traffic Control System地区货运业并装系统Areawide intercarrier consolidation system全区域控制Area wide System Control到达间距Arrival Intervals到达型态Arrival pattern到达率Arrival rate到达时间Arrival time到达型态Arrival Type主要干道Arterial干线公路Arterial Highway干线Arterial route双节公车Articulated Bus沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥Asphalt Asphalt Cement Asphalt Binder沥青混凝土（欧洲用语）Asphalt沥青添加剂Asphalt additive沥青底层Asphalt Base coarse沥青混凝土Asphalt Concrete AC沥背混凝土铺筑机Asphalt Concrete Finisher沥青混凝土铺面Asphalt concrete pavement沥青含量Asphalt content乳化沥青Asphalt Emulsion油毛毡Asphalt felt美国沥青协会Asphalt Institute AI沥青碎石路Asphalt macadam沥青拌合场Asphalt Mixing Plant沥青混合物Asphalt mixture沥青混凝土配比设计Asphalt mixture design沥青拌合机Asphalt mixture machine沥青混合料Asphalt mixture Bituminous mixture沥青混凝土路面Asphalt pavement沥青铺面Asphalt pavement Bituminous pavement沥青拌合厂Asphalt plant沥青面层Asphalt surface coarse沥青胶浆Asphalt mastic沥青精Asphaltene沥青面路Asphalt Pavement沥青混凝土拌合厂Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant资产与负债Asset and liability指派网络Assignment Network肇事现场调查At scene investigation平面交叉At-Grade Intersection大气水Atmospheric Water先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Advanced traffic management system ATMS 可及度Attainability雇员服务停车场Attendant-parking lot注意力Attentiveness盲人音响号志Audible pedestrian signal低周波讯号Audio tone螺旋钻Auger小型车限行区域Auto Restricted Zone高温高压蒸汽养护Autoclave自动化路边安检Automated Roadside Safety Inspection自动化收费系统Automated toll system自动车辆驾驶Automated Vehicle Operation刮刀的自动控制器Automatic Cam Control自动货物辨识Automatic Cargo Identification ACI自动辨识Automatic classification自动公路系统Automatic Highway System AHS事件自动侦测；意外事故自动侦测Automatic incident detection自动事件侦测Automatic Incident Detection AID自动检验Automatic inspection自动水准仪Automatic level自动导航公路系统Automatic navigation highway system自动绕径Automatic routing自动车辆分类Automatic Vehicle Classification AVC自动车辆驾驶控制Automatic vehicle control车辆自动辨识Automatic vehicle identification自动车辆辨识Automatic Vehicle Identification AVI自动车辆识别系统Automatic vehicle identification system自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Location AVL自动车辆监视Automatic Vehicle Monitoring AVM自动车辆监测系统Automatic vehicle monitoring system汽车运输Automobile Transportation车辆导引系统Automobile vehicle guiding system汽车排烟管制Automotive emission control自主定速控制系统Autonomous intelligent cruise control便桥Auxiliary bridge辅助车道Auxiliary Lanes辅助标线Auxiliary Marking辅助标志Auxiliary sign年平均每日交通量Average Annual Daily Traffic AADT平均日交通量Average daily volume平均每日交通量Average Daily Traffic ADT每车平均延滞Average delay per vehicle平均延滞时间Average Delay Time平均驶离时段Average discharge interval平均间距Average Headway平均公路速率Average Highway Speed每营业车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Kilometer Per Registered Vehicle Per Day 每实动车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Kms Per Operating Vehicle Per Day平均最小间距Average Minimum Headway平均停车延时Average Parking Duration平均车位使用率Average Parking Space Occupancy每车次客运密度Average Passenger-Kilometers Per Vehicle Run 每客车公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Bus-Kilometer每旅客平均收入Average Revenue Per Passenger每延人公里平均收入Average Revenue per Passenger-Kilometer每公吨货物平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton每延吨公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton-Kilometer平均行驶速率Average Running Speed平均服务时间Average Service Time平均定点速率Average Spot Speed平均步长Average step length平均运程Average Transport Distance每旅客平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Passenger 每吨货物平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Ton平均旅行速度Average Travel Speed平均车位小时转换率Average Turn-over Rate平均等候时间Average Waiting Time汽车自动导向系统Automated guided vehicle system AGVS 轴重Axle load Axle weight方位角；地平经度Azimuth倒撞Backing collision反算Back Calculation回填Backfill均衡挖填Balance Cut and Fill平衡断面Balanced Cross Section土方平衡Balanced earthwork球状倾斜指示器Ball-bank indicator障碍缘石Barrier Curb河岸砾石Bank Gravel护岸Bank protection填土Banking, Earth fill, Fill禁止转向Banning of turning movement驳船；平底船Barge拒马Barricade护栏；挡音墙Barrier栅栏式绿石Barrier Curb栅梢制收费站Barrier System Toll Station防音墙Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 底层Base Course基线Base Line坡底Base of slope底面破坏Base-Failure基本容量Basic capacity基本运价Basic Fare基本路线安排法Basic route arrangement基本路线法令Basic speed rule基本含水量Basic Water Content客车行驶里程Bas-kilometer分盘式拌合厂；衡量式拌合厂Batch-Mix Plant信号柱Beacon指针Beacons梁涵洞Beam Culverts承载量因子Bearing Capacity Factor承压破坏；承力破壤Bearing Capacity on Soil承载量Bearing capacity, Carrying capacity支永桩；承载桩；承重椿Bearing pile沼泽区城Bearing Plate承载层Bearing stratum承载面；平面支承Bearing Surface载重试验Bearing test事前及事后研究Before and after studies曲线起点Beginning of Curve BC外环公路Belt Highway水准点Bench Mark BM弯道Bend,Bend channel,Bent,Channel bend,Riverbend挠曲；弯曲Bending弯道式设计Bending design别曲指数Bending Index弯矩Bending moment弯曲应力Bending stress受益费Benefit Assessment益本比Benefit Cost Ratio利益因素法Benefit-Factor Method皂土Bentonite戗堤Berm平台沟Berm Ditch脚踏车Bicycle机慢车Bicycle and motorcycle脚踏车专用车道系统Bicycle lane system押标金Bid Bond投标Bid, Tender脚踏车道Bike lane脚踏车专用道Bikeway二项选择Binary Choice二进制变量Binary Variable黏合料；结合层；黏合层Binder Course结合料；黏合料Binder Material粘结料Binders结合层Binding Course二项到达Binomial Arrival二项分配Binomial Distribution接触曝气法Bio-film treatment system鸟噉图Birds' eye view钻头Bit每秒传输的位数Bit Per Second bps沥青Bitumen沥青接缝填充料Bituminous Joint Fillers沥青材料Bituminous Material沥青封层Bituminous Overlay沥青铺路Bituminous Pavement Road灌入式沥青路面Bituminous Penetration Macadam 沥青压力散布机Bituminous Pressure Distributor 沥青沙浆Bituminous Sand Slurry沥青表面处理Bituminous Surface Treatment 沥青防水层Bituminous Water Proof Coating 沥青处理底层Bituminous Treated Base BTB沥青处理砂砾Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel 黑洞效应Black-Hole Effect挖填之平衡Balance Cut and Fill开炸Blast喷气防护坪Blast Pad炸移法Blasting Method路面冒油Bleeding病虫害防治Blight proof courses血液中酒精浓度Blood alcohol concentration吹制沥青Blown Asphalt砂涌Boiling黏着剂Bonding Agent钻凿Bore钻掘桩Bored pile钻孔Borehole钻探Boring钻孔柱状图钻机Boring log Boring machine钻杆Boring Rod钻孔岩心Boring-core借土；借方Borrow借土区Borrow area借土坑；取土坑Borrow Pit瓶颈路段（地点）管制法Bottle neck control瓶颈段；瓶颈路Bottle Neck Road瓶颈Bottleneck底层Bottom Course下翼绿Bottom Flange卵石Boulder沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱Box caisson箱涵；箱形涵洞Box Culvert水沟渠；匣形沟渠Box Drain箱形梁Box girder支撑Bracing/拖架Bracket / Chassis煞车失灵Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车灯Brake light煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Brake Reaction time剎车视距（停车视距）Braking Distance煞车系统Braking system分枝界定法Branch and Bound Algorithm 故障Breakdowns乳化沥青黏结Breaking of Emulsion碎波Breaking Wave脱离式接头Breakaway呼气酒精含量Breath alcohol concentration 砖铺路面；砖铺面Brick Pavement砖铺路Brick Pavement Road砖面路Brick Road桥梁Bridge桥台Bridge Abutment桥粱引道Bridge Approach桥支承Bridge bearing桥面板Bridge deck桥面Bridge deck/floor桥面伸缩缝Bridge expansion joint桥面Bridge floor桥塔Bridge head桥梁检测Bridge inspection桥梁管理系统Bridge Management System 桥墩桥栏杆Bridge pier Bridge railing桥跨Bridge span照杜；辉杜；明亮度Brightness辉度对照比Brightness contrast碎裂Brittle fracture脆性；脆度Brittleness碎石路Gravel Road碎石路面Broken Stone Surface断背曲线Broken-back Curve破背坡度线Broken-Beach Grade Line彭柯曼梁Benkelman Beam挫屈；路面拱起Buckling预算经费Budget经费概算Budgetary estimate缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer缓冲建筑物Buffer buildings缓冲距离Buffer distance缓冲段Buffer reach缓冲时间Buffer time缓冲带Buffer zone建筑规刖；建筑法规Building Code建蔽率；建筑面积比Building Coverage Ratio建筑线Building Line建筑物附设停车空间Built-in Parking Facilities球状Bulb Type虚松体密度Bulk Density松比重；容积比重；虚比重Bulk Specific Gravity隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱Bulkhead堆土机Bull Dozer推土机Bulldozer刮刀Bulldozer Blade弹头尖端式Bullet-nose弹头式Bullet-nose Form保险杆Bumper光束法Bundle method美国联邦公路局Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA)大客车Bus公车湾Bus Bay公车公司Bus company公车驾驶员Bus driver公车运行Bus driving公车专用道Bus Exclusive Lane公车费率Bus fare公车专用车道Bus Lane公车管理信息系统Bus management information system公车路网Bus network出车率Bus Operating Rate/Bus Dispatching Rate公车营运Bus operation公车营运管理Bus operation management大客车停车场Bus parking area公车捷运Bus Rapid Transit公车运量Bus ridership公车路线Bus route公车路线查询系统Bus route inquiring system公车排班Bus scheduling公车速限Bus speed limits公车停靠站Bus station公车站距Bus stop spacing公车专用街道Bus Street公车系统设计Bus system design公车系统Bus system, Bus transit system, Public bus system 公车终站；公车总站；公车场站Bus Terminal公车运输Bus transportation公共汽车Bus, Public bus大客革Buses粗面石工Bush hammering商业区Business District营业车辆Business Vehicle客车行驶里程Bus-Kilometer公车专用道Busway平头接缝Butt Joint反光钮Button reflector外支墙Buttressed Wall撑式桥台墙Buttressed Abutment外支式挡土墙Buttressed Retaining Wail绕越公路Bypass highway外环道Bypass road绕道路线Bypass route绕越街Bypass Street绕越交通Bypassing Traffic支街Bystreet车厢号志Cab Signal出租车Cab, Taxi空中缆车Cable Car, Cableway斜张桥；斜索桥Cable stayed bridge索桥Cable Suspension Bridge车务员专用车Caboose地籍图Cadastral map地籍测量Cadastral Survey加州乘载力比California Bearing Ratio CBR输水桥Canal Aqueduct渠桥Canal Bridge输水隧道Canal Tunnel注销Cancellation单位：烛光Candle (Candle Power) Cd, Cp悬臂式桥梁Cantilever Bridges悬臂工法Cantilever method悬臂挡土墙Cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙Cantilever type retaining wall桩帽；雷管（俗）Cap容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitated arc routing problem零担货物运输Capacitated freight distribution容量；涵容性Capacity容积分析Capacity analysis容量与服务水准分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量限制Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction容量估计Capacity estimation容量极限值Capacity limitation容量模式Capacity model公车路线容量Capacity of Bus Line强度折减因子Capacity reduction factor, Strength reduction factor 容量使用率Capacity utilization毛管水升高度；毛细管水升高度Capillary Lift毛细管作用；毛细管现象Capillarity无自由选择的乘客Captive Riders大众运输固有使用者Captive Transit Rider交通事故Car accident, Traffic accident车辆认证制度Car accreditation system车体Car body车辆侦测器Car detector, Vehicular detector跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car following model汽车导向系统Car navigation system汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Ownership汽车共乘Car Pooling, Carpool车辆Car, Vehicle二氧化碳Carbon Dioxide CO2车用电话Carphone小客车租赁业Car-Rental Carrier马车Carriage载波Carrier wave套管人造石Casing Cast stone场铸桩Cast-in-place pile场铸混凝土Cast-in-place (CIP) Concrete伤亡Casualty目录服务接口规范Catalog Service Interface Specification集水井；截流井Catch Basin排水沟；截水沟Catch Drain灌溉水道Catch Feeder阴极防锈法Cathodic method阳离子乳化沥青Cationic Asphalt Emulsions警告灯Caution Light警告标；警告标志Caution Sign注意信号；警告号志Caution Signal孔蚀现象；穴蚀现象Cavitations混凝土路面Concrete Pavement临界速率Critical Speed灌水泥浆；水泥灌喷枪Cement Grout水泥灌浆Cement grouting水泥砂浆Cement mortar水泥浆Cement Paste水泥处理砂砾Cement Treated Sand Gravel框式混凝土挡土墙Cencrete Cribbing普查Census形岔心Center Frog k中央岛Center Island中线；中心线Center Line中心车道；中央车道Center Line Lane中心标线Center Line Marking岛式站台Center Platform (Island Platform)中央跨孔Center Span中心桩Center(line) stake中心线Centerline中心与中心Center-to-Center C2C中心与现场Center-to-Field C2F中心商业区Central Business District CBD中央走廊系统Central corridor system中横公路Central Cross-Island Highway,East-West Cross-Island Highway中央分向岛Central Divider分隔岛；中央岛；分向岛Central Island中央拌合厂Central Mixing Plant中心投影Central projection中央商业区Central Shopping area集中式控制系统Centralized Control System中央行车控制法Centralized Traffic Control CTC离心力Centrifugal force离心杯Centrifuge Cup离心煤油当量法Centrifuge Kerosene Equivalent CKE认证；核准Certification, Accreditation换照Change License变更登记Change of Registration信息可变标志Changeable Message Sign,Variable Message SignCMS速限可变标志Changeable Speed Limit Sign CSLS变换车道Changing Lane槽道Channel槽化交叉Channelized Intersection槽化Channelization槽化岛Channelization island槽化式交叉；槽化路口Channelized Intersection槽化岛Channelizing Island槽化线；检核点Channelizing Line代表性挠度Characteristic Deflection文字排列方式Character arrangement文字尺寸Character size收费系统Charging system专用游览车Charter Bus检核点Check Point逆止阀Check Valve药液灌浆Chemical grouting分流式山形条纹Chevron of divergence并流式山形条纹Chevron of mergence山形条纹Chevron strip总工程司Chief Engineer家长接送区Child pick-up area幼童专用车Children-only Bus中文道路标志Chinese road sign弦；弦杆Chord弦长Chord Length竖槽；陡槽；吊沟Chute周期Circle/圆环Circle/Roundabout环道（测）；电话（电）Circuit线路交换公众数据网络Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 圆拱；弧拱Circular Arch圆曲线；单曲线；圆弧曲线Circular Curve圆弧型破坏Circular failure圆形绿灯Circular green light圆盒水准器Circular rod level圆弧滑动面Circular sliding surface通风；交通Circulation交通图Circulation Map转乘系统Circulation system外环（环状）道路Circumferential street (road)市区公共汽车City Bus都市计画City Planning都市计画委员会City Planning Commission都市计画法City Planning Law都市重建City Rebuilding都市大众运输City Transit抓式挖土机Clamshell分类调查Classification Count道路分类Classification of road土壤分类Classification of Soil净距Clear distance净空高Clear height净跨距Clear Span清除区Clear Zone净距Clearance净高Clearance Height清道损失时间Clearance Lost Time清道时间Clearance time气候情况Climate Conditions爬坡道爬坡车道Climbing Lane溶块Clinker封闭网络Close Network封闭制收费站Close System Toll Station隧道区Close Tunnel闭路电视摄影机Closed Circuit Television Camera CCTV封闭环路Closed Loop网络系统Closed Network闭合导线Closed traverse螺旋曲线；克罗梭曲线；罗线形曲线Clothoid Curve (Clothide)四叶形交流道；苜蓿叶形交流道Clover Leaf Interchange一氧化碳侦测器CO Detector粗粒料；粗骨材Coarse Aggregate规范；数值Code摩擦系数Coefficient of friction,Friction coefficient,Frictionalcoefficient动黏滞系数Coefficient of Kinenatic Viscosity峰度系数Coefficient of kurtosis侧犘擦系数Coefficient of Side Friction路基抗力系数Coefficient of Subgrade围堰Cofferdam照明率Coefficient of Utilitization CU凝聚力；黏力；黏结力Cohesion土壤之凝聚力Cohesion of soil凝聚值Cohesive Value泠拌沥青混凝土Cold-Mix Asphalt Concrete集水沟Collector Ditch连络道路Collector Road联络道路Collector Street集散道Collector-distributor Roads冲撞；碰撞Collision碰撞事故Collision Accident碰撞区Collision area碰撞图；相横示意因Collision diagram碰撞预警系统Collision Warning Systems色灯号志Color Light Signal色彩对比Color contrast光色品质Color quality联结车Combination Truck Tractor-trailer商业中心Commercial Center商业区Commercial District'大型车辆驾照Commerical Driver's License CDL商用车队管理Commercial Fleet Management商业用车Commercial Motor Vehicle CMV商业运转速率Commercial Speed商车交通量Commercial Traffic商用车辆电子凭证管理Commercial Vehicle Electronic CredentialManagement商用车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operating System商车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations CVO商车营运服务Commercial Vehicle Operations Services CVOS商品Commodity杜区中心Community Center社区规画Community Planning通勤者Commuter回数费率Commuter Rate通勤火车Commuter Rail, Commuter Train通勤距离Commuting Distance压实路基Compacted Subgrade夯实；压实Compaction夯实能量Compaction effort兼容性Compatibility征收补偿Compensation损失赔偿Compensation for Damage地价补偿Compensation for the land price补充路线Complementary Route复合适交叉路口Complex intersection合成粱；复合粱Composite Beam交通组成Composition of Traffic复曲线Compound Curve整体性Comprehensive综合性停车计画Comprehensive parking program综合性计画Comprehensive Planning土壤压缩性Compressibility of Soil压缩；压力Compression压应力Compression Stress抗压强度Compressive Strength征收Compulsory Purchase计算机号志Computer signal计算机号志系统Computer signal lamp system计算机辅助派车系统Computer-Aided Dispatching System计算机化号志系统Computerized traffic signal system凹Concave凹岸Concave Bank凹形曲线Concave curve四缝Concave Joint凹凸形Concave-convex集中荷重Concentrated load集流时间Concentration time同心反向螺旋状匝道Concentric opposed plane helical ramp 混凝土Concrete纽泽西（混凝土）护栏Concrete barrier (New Jersey)混凝土交通岛Concrete islands混凝土接缝Concrete joint混凝拌合机Concrete Mixing混凝土路面加铺Concrete Overlays混凝土铺面Concrete pavement交通锥Cone明晰视锥角Cone of acute vision瞥视锥角范围Cone of glance area视锥角Cone of sight冲突冲突分析Conflict Conflict analysis冲突区域Conflict Area冲突性变换车道Conflict lane change冲突管理Conflict management冲突点Conflict point拥挤Congestion拥挤度Congestion degree拥挤延滞Congestion delay拥挤虚拟变量Congestion dummy variable拥挤定价Congestion pricing拥挤时间Congestion Time拥挤费Congestion toll圆锥面Conical Surface连络公路Connecting Road连接道路Connector稠度Consistency压实；固结；压密Consolidation压密率Consolidation Rate工程合约Construction Contract施工接缝Construction Joint施工道路Construction Load施工计画Construction Planning施工标志Construction Sign施工规范Construction Specification。

放射治疗词汇对照表

energy absorption，能量吸收 energy transfer，能量转移 linear，线性 mass，质量 attenuator，衰减介质 auger，俄歇 auger effect，俄歇效应 auger electron，俄歇电子 autoradiography，自动放射影像 auxiliary system of linac，直线加速器的辅助系统 average life，平均寿命 Avogadro’s number，阿伏伽德罗常数 backscatter factor，反散因子或反散射因子 backscattering，反向散射 badge，剂量章 film，胶片 OSL，光释光 TLD，热释光 barrier，屏蔽 leakage barrier，漏射屏蔽 primary barrier，主防护屏蔽 scatter barrier，散射防护屏蔽 secondary barrier，次防护屏蔽 barrier thickness determination，屏蔽厚度的确定 barrier transmission factor，屏蔽穿透因子 Basic Safety Standards，基本安全标准 BAT system，NOMOS 公司生产的一种 B 型超声引导的图像采集和定位系统 Bateman，人名 Batho power law，Batho 指数法 beam，射束、束流 flatness，平坦度 geometry，几何参数 beam modifiers，射束修饰器 output，输出量 beam profile，射束线(剂量)分布 quality index，辐射质指数 beam transport system，束流输运系统 beam quality specification，射线质指标 for electron beams，电子线的 for kilovoltage beams，千伏级射线的 for megavoltage beam，兆伏级射线的 beam stopper，挡线器 beam symmetry，射线束对称性

rhino命令中英文对照

一、File〈文件〉New-----------------------〈新建〉Reset---------------------〈重置〉Open----------------------〈打开〉Save-----------------------〈保存〉Save As-------------------〈保存为〉Save selected----------〈保存选择〉XRef Objects -----------〈外部引用物体〉XRef Scenes -----------〈外部引用场景〉Merge --------------------〈合并〉Merge Animation--------〈合并动画动作〉Replace------------------〈替换〉Import---------------------〈输入〉Export---------------------〈输出〉Export Selected----------〈选择输出〉Archive--------------------〈存档〉Summary Info-----------〈摘要信息〉File Properties----------〈文件属性〉View Image File--------〈显示图像文件〉History--------------------〈历史〉Exit----------------------〈退出〉二、Edit〈菜单〉Undo or Redo----------〈取消/重做〉Hold and fetch---------〈保留/引用〉Delete----------------〈删除〉Clone--------------------〈克隆〉Select All-----------------〈全部选择〉Select None-------------〈空出选择〉Select Invert-------------〈反向选择〉Select By-----------------〈参考选择〉Color--------------------〈颜色选择〉Name---------------------〈名字选择〉Rectangular Region-----〈矩形选择〉Circular Region--------〈圆形选择〉Fabce Region----------〈连点选择〉Lasso Region----------〈套索选择〉Region:-------------------〈区域选择〉Window-----------------〈包含〉Crossing-----------------〈相交〉Named Selection Sets〈命名选择集〉Object Properties--------〈物体属性〉三、Tools〈工具〉Transform Type-In------〈键盘输入变换〉Display Floater-----------〈视窗显示浮动对话框〉Selection Floater--------〈选择器浮动对话框〉Light Lister----------------〈灯光列表〉Mirror-----------------------〈镜像物体〉Array------------------------〈阵列〉Align-----------------------〈对齐〉Snapshot------------------〈快照〉Spacing Tool-------------〈间距分布工具〉Normal Align-------------〈法线对齐〉Align Camera------------〈相机对齐〉Align to View--------------〈视窗对齐〉Place Highlight-----------〈放置高光〉Isolate Selection---------〈隔离选择〉Rename Objects----------〈物体更名〉四、Group〈群组〉Group-----------------------〈群组〉Ungroup-------------------〈撤消群组〉Open-----------------------〈开放组〉Close-----------------------〈关闭组〉Attach-----------------------〈配属〉Detach---------------------〈分离〉Explode--------------------〈分散组〉五、Views〈查看〉Undo View Change/Redo View change〈取消/重做视窗变化〉Save Active View/Restore Active View〈保存/还原当前视窗〉Viewport Configuration--------------〈视窗配置〉Grids----------------------------------〈栅格〉Show Home Grid------------------〈显示栅格命令〉Activate Home Grid---------------〈活跃原始栅格命令〉Activate Grid Object---------------〈活跃栅格物体命令〉Activate Grid to View--------------〈栅格及视窗对齐命令〉Viewport Background------------〈视窗背景〉Update Background Image-----〈更新背景〉Reset Background Transform〈重置背景变换〉Show Transform Gizmo---------〈显示变换坐标系〉Show Ghosting--------------------〈显示重橡〉Show Key Times------------------〈显示时间键〉Shade Selected-------------------〈选择亮显〉Show Dependencies------------〈显示关联物体〉Match Camera to View----------〈相机与视窗匹配〉Add Default Lights To Scene-〈增加场景缺省灯光〉Redraw All Views----------------〈重画所有视窗〉Activate All Maps------------------〈显示所有贴图〉Deactivate All Maps--------------〈关闭显示所有贴图〉Update During Spinner Drag --〈微调时实时显示〉Adaptive Degradation Toggle---〈绑定适应消隐〉Expert Mode----------------------〈专家模式〉六、Create〈创建〉Standard Primitives--------------〈标准图元〉Box------------------------------------〈立方体〉Cone---------------------------------〈圆锥体〉Sphere-------------------------------〈球体〉GeoSphere-------------------------〈三角面片球体〉Cylinder-----------------------------〈圆柱体〉Tube---------------------------------〈管状体〉Torus--------------------------------〈圆环体〉Pyramid-----------------------------〈角锥体〉Plane--------------------------------〈平面〉Teapot-------------------------------〈茶壶〉Extended Primitives-------------〈扩展图元〉Hedra--------------------------------〈多面体〉Torus Knot-------------------------〈环面纽结体〉Chamfer Box----------------------〈斜切立方体〉Chamfer Cylinder----------------〈斜切圆柱体〉Oil Tank----------------------------〈桶状体〉Capsule----------------------------〈角囊体〉Spindle-----------------------------〈纺锤体〉L-Extrusion------------------------〈L形体按钮〉Gengon-----------------------------〈导角棱柱〉C-Extrusion-----------------------〈C形体按钮〉RingWave-------------------------〈环状波〉Hose--------------------------------〈软管体〉Prism-------------------------------〈三棱柱〉Shapes----------------------------〈形状〉Line---------------------------------〈线条〉Text----------------------------------〈文字〉Arc-----------------------------------〈弧〉Circle-------------------------------〈圆〉Donut-------------------------------〈圆环〉Ellipse------------------------------〈椭圆〉Helix--------------------------------〈螺旋线〉NGon-------------------------------〈多边形〉Rectangle-------------------------〈矩形〉Section-----------------------------〈截面〉Star---------------------------------〈星型〉Lights------------------------------〈灯光〉Target Spotlight-----------------〈目标聚光灯〉Free Spotlight--------------------〈自由聚光灯〉Target Directional Light-------〈目标平行光〉Directional Light----------------〈平行光〉Omni Light-----------------------〈泛光灯〉Skylight----------------------------〈天光〉Target Point Light--------------〈目标指向点光源〉Free Point Light----------------〈自由点光源〉Target Area Light--------------〈指向面光源〉IES Sky---------------------------〈IES天光〉IES Sun--------------------------〈IES〉SuNLIGHT System and Daylight〈太及日光系统〉Camera--------------------------〈相机〉Free Camera-------------------〈自由相机〉Target Camera----------------〈目标相机〉Particles-------------------------〈粒子系统〉Blizzard--------------------------〈暴风雪系统〉PArray----------------------------〈粒子阵列系统〉PCloud---------------------------〈粒子云系统〉Snow------------------------------〈雪花系统〉Spray-----------------------------〈喷溅系统〉Super Spray--------------------〈超级喷射系统〉词汇中英文对照Absolute Mode Transform Type-in绝对坐标方式变换输入Absolute/Relative Snap Toggle Mode绝对/相对捕捉开关模式ACIS Options ACIS选项Activate活动；激活Activate All Maps激活所有贴图Activate Grid激活栅格；激活网格Activate Grid Object激活网格对象；激活网格物体Activate Home Grid激活主栅格；激活主网格ActiveShade实时渲染视图；着色；自动着色ActiveShade(Scanline)着色(扫描线)ActiveShade Floater自动着色面板；交互渲染浮动窗口ActiveShade Viewport自动着色视图Adaptive适配；自动适配；自适应Adaptive Cubic立方适配Adaptive Degradation自动降级Adaptive Degradation Toggle降级显示开关Adaptive Linear线性适配Adaptive Path自适应路径Adaptive Path Steps适配路径步幅；路径步幅自动适配Adaptive Perspective Grid Toggle适配透视网格开关Add as Proxy加为替身Add Cross Section增加交叉选择Adopt the File's Unit Scale采用文件单位尺度Advanced Surface Approx高级表面近似；高级表面精度控制Advanced Surface Approximation高级表面近似；高级表面精度控制Adv. Lighting高级照明Affect Diffuse Toggle影响漫反射开关Affect Neighbors影响相邻Affect Region影响区域Affect Region Modifier影响区域编辑器；影响区域修改器Affect Specular Toggle影响镜面反射开关AI Export输出Adobe Illustrator(＊.AI)文件AI Import输入Adobe Illustrator(＊.AI)文件Align对齐Align Camera对齐摄像机Align Grid to View对齐网格到视图Align Normals对齐法线Align Orientation对齐方向Align Position对齐位置(相对当前坐标系)Align Selection对齐选择Align to Cursor对齐到指针Allow Dual Plane Support允许双面支持All Class ID全部类别All Commands所有命令All Edge Midpoints全部边界中点；所有边界中心All Face Centers全部三角面中心；所有面中心All Faces所有面All Keys全部关键帧All Tangents全部切线All Transform Keys全部变换关键帧Along Edges沿边缘Along Vertex Normals沿顶点法线Along Visible Edges沿可见的边Alphabetical按字母顺序Always总是Ambient阴影色；环境反射光Ambient Only只是环境光；阴影区Ambient Only Toggle只是环境光标记American Elm美国榆树Amount数量Amplitude振幅；幅度Analyze World分析世界Anchor锚Angle角度;角度值Angle Snap Toggle角度捕捉开关Animate动画Animated动画Animated Camera/Light Settings摄像机/灯光动画设置Animated Mesh动画网格Animated Object动画物体Animated Objects运动物体；动画物体；动画对象Animated Tracks动画轨迹Animated Tracks Only仅动画轨迹Animation动画Animation Mode Toggle动画模式开关Animation Offset动画偏移Animation Offset Keying动画偏移关键帧Animation Tools动画工具Appearance Preferences外观选项Apply Atmospherics指定大气Apply-Ease Curve指定减缓曲线Apply Inverse Kinematics指定反向运动Apply Mapping指定贴图坐标Apply-Multiplier Curve指定增强曲线Apply To指定到；应用到如需，请注明来自FanE『翻译中国』http;//Apply to All Duplicates指定到全部复本Arc弧；圆弧Arc Rotate弧形旋转；旋转视图；圆形旋转Arc Rotate Selected弧形旋转于所有物体；圆形旋转选择物；选择对象的中心旋转视图Arc Rotate SubObject弧形旋转于次物体；选择次对象的中心旋转视图Arc ShapeArc Subdivision弧细分；圆弧细分Archive文件归档Area区域Array阵列Array Dimensions阵列尺寸；阵列维数Array Transformation阵列变换ASCII Export输出ASCII文件Aspect Ratio纵横比Asset Browser资源浏览器Assign指定Assign Controller分配控制器Assign Float Controller分配浮动控制器Assign Position Controller赋予控制器Assign Random Colors随机指定颜色Assigned Controllers指定控制器At All Vertices在所有的顶点上At Distinct Points在特殊的点上At Face Centers 在面的中心At Point在点上Atmosphere氛围；大气层；大气，空气；环境Atmospheres氛围Attach连接；结合；附加Attach Modifier结合修改器Attach Multiple多项结合控制；多重连接Attach To连接到Attach To RigidBody Modifier连接到刚性体编辑器Attachment连接；附件Attachment Constraint连接约束Attenuation衰减AudioClip音频剪切板AudioFloat浮动音频Audio Position Controller音频位置控制器AudioPosition音频位置Audio Rotation Controller音频旋转控制器AudioRotation音频旋转Audio Scale Controller音频缩放控制器AudioScale音频缩放；声音缩放Auto自动Auto Align Curve Starts自动对齐曲线起始节点Auto Arrange自动排列Auto Arrange Graph Nodes自动排列节点Auto Expand自动扩展Auto Expand Base Objects自动扩展基本物体Auto Expand Children自动扩展子级Auto Expand Materials自动扩展材质Auto Expand Modifiers自动扩展修改器Auto Expand Selected Only自动扩展仅选择的Auto Expand Transforms自动扩展变换Auto Expand XYZ Components自动扩展坐标组成Auto Key自动关键帧Auto-Rename Merged Material自动重命名合并材质Auto Scroll自动滚屏Auto Select自动选择Auto Select Animated自动选择动画Auto Select Position自动选择位置Auto Select Rotation自动选择旋转Auto Select Scale自动选择缩放Auto Select XYZ Components自动选择坐标组成Auto-Smooth自动光滑AutoGrid自动网格；自动栅格AutoKey Mode Toggle自动关键帧模式开关Automatic自动Automatic Coarseness自动粗糙Automatic Intensity Calculation自动亮度计算Automatic Reinitialization自动重新载入Automatic Reparam.自动重新参数化Automatic Reparamerization自动重新参数化Automatic Update自动更新Axis轴；轴向；坐标轴Axis Constraints轴向约束Axis Scaling轴向比率Back后视图Back Length后面长度Back Segs后面片段数Back View背视图Back Width后面宽度Backface Cull背面忽略显示；背面除去；背景拣出Backface Cull Toggle背景拣出开关Background背景Background Display Toggle背景显示开关Background Image背景图像Background Lock Toggle背景锁定开关Background Texture Size背景纹理尺寸；背景纹理大小Backgrounds背景Backside ID表面材质号Backup Time One Unit每单位备份时间Banking倾斜Banyan榕树Banyan tree榕树Base基本；基部；基点；基本色；基色Base/Apex基点/顶点Base Color基准颜色；基本颜色Base Colors基准颜色Base Curve基本曲线Base Elev基准海拔；基本海拔Base Objects导入基于对象的参数，例如半径、高度和线段的数目；基本物体Base Scale基本比率Base Surface基本表面；基础表面Base To Pivot中心点在底部Bevel Profile轮廓倒角Bevel Profile Modifier轮廓倒角编辑器；轮廓倒角修改器Bezier贝塞尔曲线Bezier Color贝塞尔颜色Bezier-Corner拐角贝兹点Bezier Float贝塞尔浮动Bezier Lines贝塞尔曲线Bezier or Euler Controller贝塞尔或离合控制器Bezier Position贝塞尔位置Bezier Position Controller贝塞尔位置控制器Bezier Scale贝塞尔比例；贝兹缩放Bezier Scale Controller贝塞尔缩放控制器Bezier-Smooth光滑贝兹点Billboard广告牌Biped步迹；两足Birth诞生；生产Birth Rate再生速度Blast爆炸Blend混合；混合材质；混合度；融合；颜色混合；调配Blend Curve融合曲线Blend Surface融合曲面Blend to Color Above融合到颜色上层；与上面的颜色混合Blizzard暴风雪Blizzard Particle System暴风雪粒子系统Blowup渲染指定区域(必须保持当前视图的长宽比)；区域放大Blue Spruce蓝色云杉Blur模糊Body主体；身体；壶身Body Horizontal身体水平Body Rotation身体旋转Body Vertical身体垂直Bomb爆炸Bomb Space Warp爆炸空间变形Bone骨骼Bone Object骨骼物体；骨骼对象Bone Objects骨骼物体；骨骼对象Bone Options骨骼选项Bone Tools骨骼工具Bones骨骼Bones/Biped骨骼/步迹Bones IK Chain骨骼IK链Bones Objects骨骼物体Boolean布尔运算Boolean Compound Object布尔合成物体Boolean Controller布尔运算控制器Both二者；全部Bottom底；底部；底部绑定物；底视图Bottom View底视图Bounce弹力；反弹；反弹力Bound to Object Pivots绑定到物体轴心Bounding Box边界盒Box方体Box Emitter立方体发射器Box Gizmo方体线框Box Gizmo(Atmospheres)方体线框(氛围)Box Mode Selected被选择的物体模式Box Mode Selected Toggle被选择的物体模式开关Box Selected按选择对象的边界盒渲染；物体长宽比BoxGizmo立方体框；方体线框Break Both行列打断Break Col列打断Break Row行打断Bridge过渡Bright亮度Brightness亮度Bring Selection In加入选择；加入选择集Bubble膨胀；改变截面曲线的形状；气泡；浮起Bubble Motion泡沫运动；气泡运动Bubbles气泡；泡沫；改变截面曲线的形状；膨胀Build Only At Render Time仅在渲染时建立By Material Within Layer按层中的材质34ViewTogglebetween 3-viewport and 4-viewport display在3视图与4视图格局中切换3DfaceDraw a 3-D polygon mesh face画三维多边形网格面3ViewThree-viewport layout3视图窗口布局4ViewFour-viewport layout4视图窗口布局AddNextUAdd the next control point in the u-direction to the selection 在U方向上增加下一个控制点AddNextVAdd the next control point in the v-direction to the selection在V方向上增加下一个控制点AddPrevUAdd the previous control point in the u-direction to the selection 在U向上增加前一个控制点AddPrevVAdd the previous control point in the v-direction to the selection 在V向上增加前一个控制点AlignBackgroundBitmapAlign a background bitmap定位调准背景图AlignProfilesAlign two curves定位调准两条曲线AllCPlanesThroughPtMove all construction planes through a point移动所有基准面通过一点AllLayersOnTurn all layers on打开所有的层AlongTrack along a line沿着一条线的轨迹移动AngleMeasure the angle between two lines测量两条线间的夹角ApplyCrvApply a curve to a surface将曲线投影到面上ApplyMeshApply a mesh to surface将网格投射到面上ArcDraw an arc画弧线Arc3PtDraw an arc through three points通过三点画一弧线ArcDirDraw an arc by end points and direction通过未端点及方向画一弧线ArcSERDraw an arc by beginning point, end point, and radius 通过起始点、端点及半径画一弧线ArcTTRDraw an arc tangent to two curves画一条弧线与两曲线相切AreaCalculate the area of a surface or polysurface计算曲面与多边形表面的面积AreaCentroidCalculate the area centroid of a surface or polysurface 找出曲面与多边形表面的中心点AreaMomentsCalculate the area moments of a surface or polysurface 计算曲面与多边形表面的几何面积（矩）ArrayArray objects制作物体的矩形阵列ArrayCrvArray objects along a curve沿一条曲线阵列物体ArrayPolarArray objects around a pole沿一中心点制作物体的圆形阵列ArraySrfArray objects on a surface在模型表面阵列物体ArrowCreate annotation arrow画标注箭头线ArrowheadCreate annotation arrowhead画标注箭头AutosaveAutosave自动存盘BackSet to world back view设为世界坐标后视图BaseballDraw a baseball sphere画棒球式圆球体BaseballEllipsoidDraw a baseball ellipsoid画棒球式椭圆球体BendBend objects使物体弯曲BisectorDraw a line that bisects two lines 画一条等分另两条线的直线BlendBlend between two curves粘合两条曲线BlendSrfBlend two surfaces粘合两个表面BooleanDifferenceBoolean difference布尔运算---差集BooleanIntersectionBoolean intersection布尔运算---交集BooleanUnionBoolean union布尔运算棗合集BottomSet to world bottom view转为世界世标底视图BoundingBoxCreate a bounding box of curves生成曲线的边界框BoxDraw a box画一矩形物体Box3PtDraw a box with three points通过三点画一矩形物体BringViewportToTopBring a viewport to the top将一视图窗拉到窗口最顶层CapCap open planar holes in a polysurface 封闭多边形物体的平面缺口CenSnap to the center of a circle捕捉圆的中心点ChamferChamfer two curves对两条相交曲线作倒角ChamferSrfChamfer two surfaces对两个相交的面作倒角ChangeDegreeChange the degree of a curve改变曲线的精细度（分段数）ChangeDegreeSrfChange the degree of a surface改变面的精细度（分段数）ChangeLayerChange the object's layer改变物体的层定义ChangeToCurrentLayerChange the object's layer to the current layer 将物体所在层定义为当前层CheckCheck objects检验物体CircleDraw a circle画圆Circle3PtDraw a circle through three points通过三点画圆CircleDDraw a circle by its diameter设定直径画一圆CircleTTRDraw a circle tangent to two curves画一个圆与两条线相切CircleTTTDraw a circle tangent to three curves画一个圆与三条线相切ClearMeshCommand name changed to RefreshShade.此命令现改为RefreshShade，清除网格Shade视图ClearAllMeshesClear all render meshes清除所有render meshesClearUndoClear undo buffer清空释放undo命令缓冲区CloseDisplayWindowClose the render window关闭渲染（render）窗口DeleteDelete selected objects删除选择的物体DeleteAllDelete all objects in the model删除模型中的所有物体DetachTrimDetach the trimming boundary from a surface 从物体表面上剥离出修整边界线DigStart a 3-D digitizer开始3-D数字化转换DigCalibrateCalibrate a 3-D digitizer校准3-D数字化转换DigClickPick a point with a 3-D digitizer用3-D数字转换器拾取一点DigDisconnectDisconnect a 3-D digitizer断开与3-D数字转换器的联接DigPausePause a 3-D digitizer中止3-D数字转换DigScaleSet 3-D digitizer scale设定3-D数字转换的比例DigSectionCreate sections with a 3-D digitizer利用EdgeSrfDraw a surface by edge curves通过边线生成一曲面EditPtOnShow edit points显示可编辑控制点EditDimEdit dimension text编辑标注文本EditTextEdit two-dimensional annotation text blocks 编辑二维注解文本EllipseDraw an ellipse画椭圆EllipseDDraw an ellipse through its major axes通过确定几根主轴线画椭圆EllipsoidDraw an ellipsoid画椭圆体EmapUse environment mapping for analysis使用环境贴图对物体模型进行分析Snap to the end of a curve捕捉曲线的端点EndBulgeAdjust the end bulge of a curve调节曲线末端的凸出部分FairFair a curve修整曲线使其平滑（流线形化）FaroStart digitizing with a Faro arm利用法罗臂进行数字化FilletFillet two curves对两条相交线倒圆角FilletEdgeFillet the edge of a polysurface对多边形表面边缘倒圆角FilletSrfFillet two surfaces对两个面进行倒角FitCrvFit a curve to an existing curve使一曲线与另一曲线（控制点数）相匹配FlatShadeShade with flat polygon mesh faces in one viewport在一视图窗显示物体的多边形平面曲格式Shade示图FlatShade1Shade with flat polygon mesh faces in one viewport plus display grid 在一个视图窗显示物体的多边形平面曲格shade示图，并显示栅格线FlatShadeAllShade with flat polygon mesh faces in all viewports对所有视窗中的进行多边形平面网格式Shade渲染Flip the direction of a curve or surface翻转曲线或曲面的法线方向FlowFlow objects along a curve使物体外形沿着曲线形状进行扭曲FromSnap from a point从某一个点开始捕捉GconMeasure geometric continuity of two curves测量两条曲线的几何学连续性GridToggle the display of the grid打开/关闭栅格显示GridAxesToggle the display of the grid axes打开/关闭栅格坐标轴显示GridOptionsChange the grid options修改栅格参数选项GridSectionsSet the distance between gridlines设定栅格线间隔GridSizeSet the extents of the grid设定栅格的围大小GridThickSet the number of thin gridlines between each thick gridline 设定粗栅格线间的细栅格的数目HBarEdit a curve or surface with handlebars利用控制点调节手柄编辑曲线或面HeightfieldCreate a surface by color values of a bitmap根据图片的颜色值生成曲面HelixDraw a helix画螺旋线HelpHelp. Run this command in the middle of another command to get help on any command.运行其他命令的过程中敲入进命令，将显示命令的帮助信息HideHide objects隐藏（消隐）物体HideBackgroundBitmapHide a background bitmap隐藏（消隐）背景图HideOsnapHide the Osnap toolbar隐藏Osnap（点捕捉）工具条HidePtHide control points and edit points隐藏控制顶点及编辑点HideSwapSwap hidden and visible objects to work on objects previously hidden 显示隐藏（消隐）的物体，以便对其进行编辑HideToolbarHide a toolbar隐藏工具条HotspotSet the spotlight hotspot设定聚光灯的热点或热区HydrostaticsDisplay hydrostatic values for surfaces and polysurfaces.显示曲面或多边形表面的流体静力学值ImportImport models导入模型ImportCommandAliasesImport command aliases from a text file从文本文件中导入命令文本ImproveImprove (reparameterize) a curve, surface, or polysurface 重新调整、优化曲线、面或多边形表面的参数InsertEditPointInsert edit points in a curve在曲线上增加编辑点InsertKinkInsert kinks in a curve在曲线上加入纽结InsertKnotInsert knots in a curve or surface在曲线或面上插入结点InsertLineIntoCrvFlatten a section of a curve平整化曲线的部分线段IntSnap to the intersection of two curves捕捉两条线的交点InterpCrvDraw a curve by interpolating points通过插入控制点绘制曲线InterpCrvOnSrfInterpolate a curve on a surface在曲面上插入一条曲线InterpPolylineInterpolate a curve through a polyline穿过一条多叉线插入一条曲线IntersectIntersect two objects生成两个物体的相交点/线InvertiInvert the selection反选JoinJoin objects together将两个物体（曲线、曲面、多边形表面）接合在一起JoinEdgeJoin the edges of two surfaces that are out of tolerance 接合两个面偏离表面公差的边线JoinMeshJoin polygon meshes接合多边形网格面JoinSrfJoin selected surfaces接合定的面KnotSnap to a knot捕捉纽结点LassoSelect points with a lasso用套索工具框选点LayerManage layers管理图层LayerLockLock a layer锁定图层LayerOffTurn a layer off关闭一个图层Turn a layer on打开一个图层LeaderDraw an arrow leader画标注箭头线LeftSet to world left view设定当前视图为世界坐标左视图LengthMeasure the length of a curve测量曲线的长度LineDraw a line画线Line4PtDraw a line from four points通过四点画一条线LineAngleDraw a line at a specified angle from another line 在距另一条线一定角度处，画一条线LinearizeTrimsLinearize trimming boundaries of surfaces将曲面的修剪边界线转化为多叉线LinePerpDraw a line perpendicular from a curve垂直于曲线画一条线LinePPDraw a line perpendicular to two curves垂直于两条曲线画一条线LinesDraw multiple lines画多重线Draw a line tangent from a curve画一条线与另一曲线相切LineTTDraw a line tangent to two curves画一条线与另两条曲线相切LineVDraw a vertical line画垂直线ListList data structure of an object列出物体的数据结构LockLock objects锁定物体Make2dMake a 2-D drawing进行二维平面绘图MakeCrvPeriodicMake a curve periodic使曲线成为周期曲线（编辑其控制点时，仍能保持平滑性的封闭式曲线，称作：周期曲线）MakeSrfNonPeriodicMake a surface non-periodic使曲面非周期性MakeSrfPeriodicMake a surface periodic使曲面周期性MatchMatch two curves匹配接合两条曲线MatchLayerMatch the layer of one object to another匹配接合物体的两个图层Match two surfaces匹配焊合曲面MaximizeMaximize Rhino最大化显示Rhino视窗界面MaxViewportMaximize a viewport最大化视图MenuToggle the display of the menu bar打开/关闭菜单条的显示MergeEdgeMerge two adjacent edges of a surface合并曲面相邻的两条边MergeSrfMerge two untrimmed surfaces合并两个未经修整的面MeshCreate a mesh from NURBS objects从NURBS曲线物体生成Mesh网格物体MeshBoxDraw a polygon mesh box画多边形网格立方体MeshConeDraw a polygon mesh cone画多边形网格锥体MeshCylinderDraw a polygon mesh cylinder画多边形网格柱体MeshDensityChange density for polygon mesh primitives 修改网格稀密度参数Draw a polygon mesh plane画多边形网格平面MeshPolylineCreate a mesh from a closed polyline利用封闭的多叉线生成Mesh网格面MeshSphereDraw a polygon mesh sphere画多边形网格球体MeshToNurbConvert each polygon in a polygon mesh into a NURBS surface 将多边形网格物体的每个多边形的面转变为NURBS曲面MidSnap to the midpoint of a curve捕捉曲线的中点MinimizeMinimize Rhino最小化Rhino视窗界面MirrorMirror objects镜像物体MoldexExport a DXF file for Moldex输出DXF格式的文件MoveMove objects移动物体MoveBackgroundBitmapMove a background bitmap移动背景贴图MscribeStart digitizing with a MicroScribe arm利用MicroScribe arm(直译：微讲录臂)开始数字化转换Edit named construction planes编辑已命名的造模基准面NamedViewEdit named views编辑已命名的视图NearSnap near a curve捕捉曲线最近的一点NetworkSrfCreate a surface from a network of curves利用一组网格形曲线生成曲面NewCreate a new file打开一个新文件NewViewportCreate a new viewport建立新视点NextOrthoViewportMake the next viewport with orthogonal projection active 激活下一个视图的直角投射选项NextPerspectiveViewportMake the next viewport with perspective projection active 激活下一个视图的透视投射选项NextUSelect the next control point in the u-direction选定U向上的下一个控制点NextVSelect the next control point in the v-direction选定V向上的下一个控制点NextViewportMake the next viewport active激活下一个视图NextViewportToTopBring the next viewport to the top将下一个视图拉到视窗的最顶层NormalDraw a line normal to a surface画条直线垂直于另一个面NoElevTurn off elevator mode关闭垂直升降式绘图方式NoSnapTurn object snaps off关闭物体捕捉NotesAdd notes to your model给模型写注解OffsetOffset a curve平行位移镜像OffsetSrfOffset a surface平行位移镜像曲面OneLayerOnTurn one layer on and the rest off打开一个图层并关闭其它的图层OneLayerOffTurn off a layer by selecting an object on the layer 选择图层中的物体以关闭该图层OnSrfSnap to a surface捕捉曲面上最接近的一点OpenOpen an existing file打开文件OpenWorkspaceOpen workspace打开绘图工作区OptionsRhino optionsRhino参数选项OrientOrient objects定位物体Orient3PtOrient objects by three points通过三点定位物体OrientOnSrfOrient objects on a surface在曲面上定位物体OrientPerpToCrvAlign a planar object to a curve.使一平面物体与曲线对齐OrthoToggle ortho mode打开/关闭正交绘图模式OrthoAngleSet the ortho angle设定正交（ortho）角度OsnapSet a persistent object snap from the command line 在命令行设定固定的Osnap物体捕捉PanPan the view平移视图PanDownPan the view down向下平移PanLeftPan the view left向左平移视图PanRightPan the view right向右平移视图PanUpPan the view up向上平移视图PastePaste objects from the clipboard从剪贴板中贴入物体PatchFit a surface through curves and point objects利用点与曲线生成曲面（patch面片）PerpSnap perpendicular to a curve从曲线外的一点捕捉曲线上的一点使其形成一条与曲线垂直的直线PerpFromTrack along a line perpendicular to a curve从曲线上的一点捕捉垂直于此曲线的直线方向上的点PerspectiveSet to perspective view设定当前视图为透视视图PerspectiveAngleSet the perspective angle设定透视的角度PictureFrameCreate a picture frame生成图片框（作贴图用）PipeDraw a pipe画圆管物体PlaceBackgroundBitmapPlace a background bitmap放置背景图PlaceCameraTargetPlace the camera location and target location 定位摄像机与焦点位置PlaceTargetPlace the target location设定摄像机目标的位置PlanSet to plan view of construction plane将绘图基准面设为顶视平行角度PlanarToggle planar mode打开/关闭平面绘图模式PlanarSrfCreate a planar surface through planar curves 通过平面曲线生成平面PlaneDraw a plane画平面Plane3PtDraw a plane through three points通过三点绘制平面PlaneThroughPtFit a plane through point objects通过三点定位一平面PlaneVDraw a vertical plane画一垂直的平面PointDraw a point object画点物体PointDeviationMeasure the deviation of points and curves from a surface 测量点与曲线/曲面间的位置偏移PointGridCreate a grid of point objects生成由点组成的栅格PointsDraw multiple point objects画制多点物体PointsAtNakedEdgesCreate point objects at endpoints of naked edges在独立面的边线（Naked edges）上生成点物体PointsFromUVCreate points by entering UV coordinates通过输入UV坐标绘制点PolygonDraw a polygon画多边形PolygonEdgeDraw a polygon by its edge通过定义边长绘制多边形PolylineDraw a polyline画多叉（义）线PolylineOnMeshDraw polylines on polygon mesh objects在多边形网格物体上画多义线PolylineThroughPtCreate a polyline through a group of pointobjects通过一组点来绘制多义线PopupToolbarPops a toolbar that you name at the cursor location在光标的位置处展开工具栏PopupMenuPops a menu at the cursor location with your favorites and the most recently used commands在光标处展开下拉命令菜单PrevUSelect the previous control point in the u-direction选择U方向上上一个控制点PrevVSelect the previous control point in the v-direction选择V方向上上一个控制点PrevViewportMake the previous viewport active激活前一视图窗PrintPrints a wireframe view of the current viewport打印当前视图窗的线框模式PrintSetupPrint setup打印机设置ProjectProject a curve to a surface将曲线投射到面上ProjectionToggle the viewport projection between parallel and perspective在平行与透视视点间切换。

机电英语词汇

水电站机电英语专业词汇a turn 一匝abnormal 异常abrasion 磨损abrasive test 磨耗试验abrasive wear 磨损abutment 支墩AC excitation circuit breaker 交流灭磁开关AC(alternating current) 交流acceptance 交接，验收access 通路accessories 附件accident 事故according to 根据，依照accuracy class 精度等级acetylene 乙炔active power 有功功率actual size 实际尺寸actual value 实际值actuator 执行机构adapter 接头additional 附加的adequate 适当的，足够的adhesive 带粘性的，胶粘adjacent 邻近的，接近的adjust pad 调整垫片adjust screw 顶丝adjustable spanner 活扳手adjusting plate 调整板adjusting 调节，调整against ground 对地Ag-braze piece银焊片Ag-braze wire银焊丝Ag-welding plate银焊片Ag-welding rod银焊条AI (analog input)模拟输入air admission pipe补气管air admission valve补气阀air baffle plate挡风板air chamber储气罐air compressor空压机air cooler 空气冷却器air flow bridge风道air gap气隙air guide insulated隔离导气板air guide空气导板air housing风罩air injection valve补气阀air 空气air-gap induction 气隙磁密air-vents 通风沟air-water heat exchanger 空气冷却器alarm 报警alignment同轴性alkali-less glass tape无碱带alloy轴承合金alternating circuit交流电路alternating current交流电精品文库alternator交流发电机ambient temperature环境温度ammeter电表amount 数量amperage安培数ampere-turns安匝amplifier放大器analog 模拟量anchor bolt 锚栓angle grinder 角磨机angle iron 角铁angle 角度，角铁angular velocity 角速度annihilate 取消，削弱anti corona paint 防晕漆anti-rotation device 抗旋转装置AO (analog output) 模拟输出apparatus 器械，设备，仪器apparently 显然地applicable 可用applied 应用approval 认可，批准approximately 大约arc 电弧arm 支臂armature reaction 电枢反应armature 电枢arrow 箭头记号asbestos 石棉assemble 装配assembly 装配，组装assert 坚持，表明assessment 评估assume 承担atmospheric pressure 大气压力authorization 许可，授权authorize授权auto control mode 自动控制模式automatic 自动auxiliary circuit 辅助设备电路auxiliary connection 辅助接线auxiliary input 辅助电源auxiliary tube辅助套管auxiliary辅助的available 有效的AVR(auto voltage regulating)自动电压调节axial 轴向axis 轴线Babbitt layer 巴氏合金background noise 背景噪音backup 做备份baffle plate 隔板, 挡板balance level 水准仪balancing pipe 平压管ball valve 球阀band 带bar 条，线棒bare 裸bareness 赤裸，裸露精品文库barometer tube 测压管base impedance 阻抗基值base 基础battery 电池beam 横梁bearing clearance瓦间隙bearing cover 轴承盖板bearing journal 轴领bearing key 轴承键bearing metal temperature 瓦温bearing pad 轴瓦bearing support 轴承支架bearing 忍受，轴承bell housing 外壳, 外罩, 外箱bend tube 弯管between center 中心间距bimetal 双金属材料binary 开关量blade 叶片blanking plug 截止塞bleaching sand 漂白沙blind 挡板，盲板block shim 垫块block 搭块，间隔块，块，堵塞blocking 堵塞，屏蔽board 配电盘柜bolt for holding 吊环螺钉bolt plug 螺塞bolt 螺杆，螺栓bolting 螺栓连接，拧紧bonding agent 粘接剂bore 钻孔bottom layer 下层bottom ring 底环bouchon 衬套box 盒bracket hub 机架中心体bracket 支架，托架brake and jacking cylinder 制动及顶起汽缸brake dust suction system 制动粉尘系统brake dust 制动粉尘brake shoe 闸皮brake 制动braking 制动，（用闸）减速breakdown voltage 击穿电压breaker failure 断路器失灵breaker 断路器breaking pin 剪断销briefly 简单地broken 中断brush holder 刷架brush support 刷握brush 电刷build into 安装在buried cable 埋地电缆burr 毛边bus bar 母线bush 衬套bushing 套管精品文库butterfly valve 蝶阀buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路byte 字节，8元件组cabinet 柜cable ladder 梯形电缆架cable tie 电缆扎带cable trays 电缆托架cage end rings 阻尼环cage 笼calculate 计算calculated to 换算至calibrator 口径测量器cam 凸轮cap screw 半圆头螺钉capacitance 容量，容抗capacitive level measurement 容性液位测量capacitor 电容器capacity 容量，容积，电容carbon brush 碳刷carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dust suction device 碳粉吸收装置carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon 碳carpet 毡cavetto/key 槽/键C-clamp C 型夹ceiling 顶值center line 中心线center sunk screw 沉头螺钉centrifugal pendulum 离心摆centrifuge 离心的certificate 证明书chain pulley 手拉葫芦chain 一连串，链chalk 粉笔chamber 腔，洞室chamfer 倒角change over 切换channel 通道characteristic 特性，特征charge 电荷，负载check valve 直通单向阀，止回阀check 检查choice 选择circle top screw 圆头螺钉circle 圆，圆周circuit breaker 断路器circuit 电路，回路circular degree 圆度claim 要求clamp block 夹板clamp 夹具clamping bolt 磁轭拉紧螺杆clamping device 连接装置clamping plate 夹板，压板class of insulation 绝缘等级clearance 间隙client 客户精品文库clockwise 顺时针方向closed loop regulating 闭环调节closure 截止CMM (communication)通讯code 编码，代码，代号coil 线圈，线棒collapse 崩溃，损坏collar for pipe 管箍collar 轴领collector ring enclosure 集电环collector ring 集电环collector集流环，收集器comforting material 适形材料commissioning 调试comparator 比较仪comparison 比较compensation 补偿compensator 波纹膨胀节complete 完成complicate 复杂component 成分composite 合并的，复合的compound 浸渍胶compound(glue) for mica 云母胶concentricity 同心度concrete 混凝土condition条件conductance电导，电导系数conductive ring 导电环conductive rod 导电杆conductivity导电系数，电导率conductor element股线conductor导体cone pin锥销cone reamer锥绞刀cone top screw沉头螺钉configuration 构造，配置conic 圆锥销，圆锥的conical bush 锥形销套conical pin 锥形销conjunction 联合,关联conk out 故障, 突然失灵connect 连接connected system相连系统connecting bolt 连接螺栓connecting conductor 连接线connecting rod 连杆connecting 管接头connection elbow 连接弯头connection sleeve 连接套筒connection 连接，接线connector 接头，连接口conservator 保护console 控制台constant不变的，常量，常数consumables消耗品consumption消耗contactor接点，接触器contact接触, 联系contaminant污染物精品文库contract No. 合同号contractual 合同的control cubicle 控制柜control mode 控制模式control 控制controller 控制器conventional 常规的，惯例的conversion factor 转换因数converter 转换器，变流器cooler pipe 冷却管cooler 冷却器cooling method 冷却方式cooling plant 冷却装置cooling surface 冷却面cooling system 冷却系统cooling water 冷却水copper braided 铜编织copper 铜core stacking 铁芯叠装core 铁芯correction修正correspond 符合，相应corresponding 相应的corrosion 侵蚀corrosive 腐蚀的，蚀坏的，腐蚀性的cotter pin 开口销cotter 销子counter plate 补偿板counter weight 配重块counter 计数器counter-boring 镗孔、锪孔coupling device 联结装置coupling 联接cover 盖板，盖子covered way 廊道crane 起重机criteria for evaluation 评定标准criteria 标准cross section 截面积cross 交叉，十字，横截CSCS (computer supervision and control system) 计算机监控系统cubicle 柜CUR.=current 电流current balance 均流current per slot 槽电流current regulation mode 电流调节模式current to ground 泄漏电流current transformer 电流互感器current 电流curve 曲线，图表curved pipe 弯管cushion 垫子，垫层cut 切割cylinder pin 圆柱销cylinder top 圆柱头cylindrical head 圆柱头cylindrical pin 圆柱销cylindrical 圆柱dacron felt 涤纶毡精品文库dacron sleeve 涤纶护套damage 损伤damp ping connect piece 阻尼环连接片damper bar阻尼条damper winding 阻尼绕组damper 阻尼器damping 阻尼，衰减dark apple green paint 深苹果绿漆data sheet 技术参数表data 数据DC (direct current) 直流DC excitation circuit breaker 直流灭磁开关DE (decision element) 判定元件DE(driven end) 驱动端，立式机组的下端decrease 减少，降低de-excitation 灭磁default 默认值defect 缺点deficiency 不足definition 定义deformation 变形degassing 脱气dehydrating breather 脱水呼吸器delay 延迟delivery 交付，交货delta winding 三角形绕组density 密度，比重depth 深度，深de-rusting 除锈description 说明，描述designation 标识，名称desired voltage 给定电压detail information 详细信息details 详图detecting, detection 探测，检定determined 决定于deviation range 偏差范围device 装置，设备DI (data input) 数据输入，开关量输入diagnosis 诊断diagram 曲线，图表dial indicator 百分表dial thermometer 表盘式温度计dial type 拨号类型diameter 直径diaphragm 隔板die stock 带丝，板牙扳手dielectric dissipation factor 介电损耗因数，介电损耗角正切值dielectric loss factor 介质损耗因数dielectric strength 绝缘强度dielectric 绝缘体，电介质difference 差值differential pressure 差压differential probe 小探针differential 微分的，差动的digital signal 数字信号digital storage oscilloscope 数据存储示波器精品文库dimension 尺寸diode 二极管direct axis 直轴direct circuit 直流电路direct 直的，笔直的direction 方向directional control valve 双向阀，方向控制阀directly 立即，马上dirt trap 集渣器disassembly 拆卸discharge ring 基础环discharge 排出，放电disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开discrepancy 误差，偏差dismantling 拆卸displacement 位移display 显示，显示器dissipation factor 损耗角dissolved gas analysis 溶解气体分析distance 距离distribution 配电distributor 配电盘，导水机构divider 分规division 分部，片断DO (data output) 数据输出，开关量输出document 文件door alarm柜门报警door 门double thickness双边厚度dovetail key定位筋dovetail楔形榫头，鸽尾dowel-pin 定位销dowel涨孔销，定位销钉downstream下游downtime发生故障时间draft tube cone 锥管draft tube elbow肘管draft tube 尾水管draft吸出，尾水drain oil排油drain pipe 排水管drain valve 排水阀drainage排水，排水装置drain排水draw bolt接合螺栓drill 钻孔drill, drilling 钻孔drilled diaphragm 带孔隔板drilling of stay-ring 座环钻孔dry干的，干燥duct piece (导风带)槽板duct 管道，风沟duplex (oil) filter 双重(油)过滤器duration持续期dust尘土，粉尘dynamoelectric spanner / motor spanner电动扳手ear 吊耳精品文库earth fault接地故障earthed接地的earthing lug接地块eccentric 偏心的effect效能efficiency效率elastic弹力的，弹性的elbow弯管，弯头electrical brake(braking)电制动electrical source电源electrically operated valve电动阀electrician电工electrification充电，带电electromotive force电动势electron电子element要素，成分，单元elevation 高程elongation延长emergency shutdown事故停机emergency, emergent紧急encoder编码器energize给…..充电energy能量engine发动机environmental环境的epoxy bakelite glass pipe环氧酚醛层压玻璃布管epoxy ester gray enamel paint环氧酯灰瓷漆epoxy mica paper tape环氧粉云母带epoxy resin 环氧树脂epoxy环氧的equalize补偿equipment仪器，装置erection安装erroneous错误的，不正确的errors excepted允许误差error错误escape route逸出路径especially特别地ESR=echo-sounding room回声测深仪室ET(excitation transformer) 励磁变ethane乙烷ethyl乙烯基examination检查exceeding超过exchange of更换exchanger交换器excitation激磁，励磁expansion joint伸缩接头expansion loop 伸缩节expansion tank 膨胀箱expansion 膨胀exterior shafting 外部轴external impulse blocking外部脉冲闭锁external trip外部跳闸external外表的，外部的extinguisher 灭火器extinguishing熄灭extraction抽出，提取精品文库eye hole 观察孔eye吊眼face 表面factory test出厂试验factor因数、系数failure失败fan风机fast field current强励fastening rod拉杆fault location故障位fault故障，毛病feature特征feedback device反馈装置feedback反馈feeder switch馈线开关feeler gauge塞尺felt工业毛毡fiber 纤维field current 励磁电流field flashing 起励field grounding转子接地field lead励磁引线field pole磁极field self-flashing 自起励field voltage 励磁电压field磁场filament灯丝file 锉刀，挫fill oil注油filler piece填充片filler填充剂filling pipe 充水管filling pump 充水泵filter过滤器filtration 过滤final最终fine felt细毛毡finish光洁度fire extinguisher灭火器firing angles触发角firing pulses触发脉冲firing set触发装置first concrete 一期混凝土first fill初次填充fit-bolt固定螺栓fitting配件fixed value定值fixing ring固定环fixing固定，整理flammable易燃的，可燃性的flange 轮缘，法兰flash light 闪光灯flash point 闪点flashing beacon 闪烁信号灯flashover 闪络，跳火flash 闪光flat head screw 平头螺栓flat nut扁螺母flat seal 平面密封flatness 平面度精品文库flat平面flexible 柔性的，可伸缩的float type 浮子式float 浮筒，浮子floor plate 脚踏板floor地板，层flow indicator 示流器flow meter 流量计flow rate 流速flow regulating valve 节流阀flow 流量，流程fluid level 液位fluorescent penetrant material荧光渗透剂flux 流量flywheel 飞轮following下列的foot bolts 地脚螺栓foot 地脚forbidden 禁用formulas 公式foundation plate基础版foundation基础frame level框式水平仪frame segment 分瓣机座frame支架，机架，框架frequency resonance频率共振frequency/voltage 幅/频特性frequency频率friction 摩擦，摩擦力full close 全关full diaphragm 全隔板full load 满负荷full open 全开full wave全波function 功能fundamental 基本原理furnish提供fuse保险丝，熔丝fusing 熔断galvanizing 镀锌gap 裂缝，间隙gas chromatographic analysis 气体色谱分析gas-in-oil analysis 油溶气分析gasket 密封圈gatage 导叶开度gate link pin 连杆销gate linkage 导叶传动机构gate restraining 导叶限位装置gate valve 闸阀gauge 标准尺，表计gear 齿轮，传动装置，换档general arrangement 总体布置general assembly drawing 总装配图generating 发电generator 发电机，发生器girder frame 支架glandless 无密封垫的，无垫料的glass cloth 玻璃布glass cord 玻璃丝绳glass laminate tube 层压玻璃布管glass laminate 玻璃布板glass mica paper tape 玻璃粉云母带glass tape 玻璃纤维带globe valve 球阀glove 手套glue浸渍胶goods商品governing system调速系统governor调节器，调速器GPS device GPS 装置graphite lubricant 石墨润滑剂graphite 石墨graph 图表，曲线图grease 润滑脂，油脂，黄油grind 打磨，研磨groove 凹槽，开槽于gross 总的ground 地面，地grounding switch 接地开关grounding 接地group alarm 群组报警grout 灌浆guarantee 保证guard net 安全网guide bearing clearance 导轴承间隙guide bearing segment support导瓦架guide bearing segment导瓦guide bearing导向轴承guide bushing 导轴套guide frame导轴承支架guide引导，向导hair ruler刀口尺hand operating device手动操作机构handbook手册handle 手把hardware硬件harmonic feedback谐波反馈harmonics谐波HE (heat exchanger)热交换器head cover 顶盖heat detector 热探测仪heat proof 耐热heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heating element 发热元件heating 加热height 高度hereto 至此hex head screw 外六方螺丝hexagon head bolt 六角螺栓hex-head screw 六角型螺丝hex-net 六角型螺帽hex-nut 外六方螺母hex-socket screw 内六角螺栓HI TEMP. 温度高high limitation 上限high高hollow shaft 空心轴hollow 空心的horizontal 水平的hose transparent 透明软管hose 软管hot rolled 热扎hot vapour treatment 热蒸汽处理housing 机架HP oil jacking system 高压油顶起系统Hub 中心体HV-divider 高压分压器hydrant 消防栓hydraulic jack 油压千斤顶hydraulic press cylinder 液压拉伸器hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic wrench 液压扳手hydraulic液压的，水力的hydrogen氢气hydro液压的，水力的hygrometer湿度计I type steel工字钢I2R loss 铜损identity同一性impact冲击，冲击的impedance阻抗improperly不恰当地impulse冲击in compliance with顺从in operation运转中in service 投入in the height of 高度方向in the width of 宽度方向in time及时incoming line switch 进线开关increase增加，增大index 索引indicate指出indicator指示器individual单独的induced current 感应电流inductance 电感，感应induction 磁密inertia 惯性，惯量inflatable seal 空气围带inflatable可充气的，膨胀的infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱initial position初始位置injection注入inlet gate进水口闸门inlet temperature入口温度inner cover内密封盖板input输入insensitivity不灵敏，迟钝inserting插入inside diameter内径inside micrometer(gauge)内径千分尺inside内部，内侧inspection检查installation安装instant conclusion直接结论instruction使用说明instrument仪器精品文库insulating plate绝缘板insulating sleeve绝缘盒insulating valve隔离阀insulating washer绝缘板垫片insulating绝缘insulation level绝缘水平insulation绝缘insulator绝缘体interface 接口，界面interior coat内部漆interlock互锁intermediate bushes 中轴套intermediate coat二道底漆intermediate cover中间密封盖板intermediate中间internal volume内体积internal内在的, 国内的inter-pole connection极间连接线interrupter继电器interval时间间隔introduction介绍，说明inverse de-excitation 逆变灭磁inverse逆向的iron loss铁损iron red epoxy primer铁红环氧底漆iron铁isolate隔离isolating valve截止阀isolating断开，隔绝isolation绝缘item项目，项jack 千斤顶jacking bolt调整螺栓jacking顶起jackscrews支撑顶丝jam堵塞joint plate搭块junction point连接件justify证明······是正当的key spacer键垫片key钥匙，键knife 刀labyrinth ring 迷宫环labyrinth 迷宫lacquer涂漆，漆ladder 阶梯，梯子lamps seat灯座lamp网罩灯，照明large大量lathe 车床layer 层layout布局图lead coil引线线圈lead washer Pb-1铅垫圈leading phase进相leads clamp出线夹lead引线leakage check密封检查leakage oil漏油leakage tank漏油箱精品文库leakage test密封性试验，渗漏试验leakage泄漏，渗漏length长度level indicator油位指示器leveling bolt调平螺栓level水平，级别lever杆，杠杆，控制杆lid盖子lift device 吊具lift inlet gate提进水口闸门lift 提升lifting after sliding滑落后提升lifting device起吊装置lifting吊装，提升lighting impulse雷电冲击lighting照明lightning arrester避雷器lightning闪电limit switch限位开关, 极限开关limitation限制limiter限制器limiting switch限位开关limit范围，限制linear线性的liner衬板link 连板linking plate连板load losses负载损耗loading oil pressure工作油压load负荷，负载local control现地控制local现地locating pin 定位销locating screw定位螺钉location安置,位置lock angle固定角钢lock plate 锁定板lock stud 定位螺杆lock washer止动垫圈locking device锁锭装置locking position固定位置lock锁定，锁logic逻辑longitudinal经度的, 纵向的loop磁路，回路loss excitation失磁loss损失，损耗low density密度低low guide bearing下导轴承low level液位低low limitation下限lower bracket下机架lower bushes 下轴套lower limit下限lower oil cooler下导油冷器lower slinger 下挡油圈lower较低的lubricate distributor润滑配油器lubricate润滑lubrication润滑油精品文库lug吊耳，连接片machine 机器，机械加工machined加工machining加工magnetic particle examination磁粉探伤，磁粉检查magnetic ring磁轭magnitude幅值main circuit主回路main control valve主控阀main distributing valve主配阀main shaft大轴maintain维修maintenance维护，保持major fault主要故障malfunction 故障mallet槌棒man-door 进人门manifold总管manual emergency station紧急手动操作平台manual mode手动方式manually手动manual手册，手动的manufactory制造厂manufacture 制造manufacturing制造mark 标志，记号，刻度master主match 匹配material材料，物资maximum最大,极大MCB内存控制块mean length平均长mean value平均值mean中间的，平均的measure point 测点measure 测量值measured标准的measurement测量measuring cell测量元件measuring stick测量杆measuring测量mechanical机械的mechanics机械学memorandum备忘录，便笺message信息metal temperature瓦温metal tube金属软管metallic seal 金属密封methane甲烷method手段，方法micrometer千分尺microphone麦克风milling machine铣床minimum最小，极小minor fault次要故障mist油雾mixed bed-ion exchanger混床-离子交换机mode方式modification修正module模件，模块moisture潮湿，湿气molten熔化，熔铸的momentary-contact switch接触开关momentary瞬间的monitoring device监测装置monitoring监视monitor监视器MoS2二硫化钼motivation目的motor电动机，马达mounting安装mount装配movement动作MPS多用途图形显示系统MT(main transformer) 主变multi-meter万用表multiplier / high torque wrench增力扳手naked flames明火name plate铭牌NDE(non driven end)非驱动端，立式机组的上端needle针negative direction负方向network网络net网，净的neutral point中性点neutralization value中和值neutral中性的nipper 钳子nitrogen氮气no-load losses空载损耗no-load 空载nominal dimension公称尺寸；标称尺寸nominal名义，额定的non return valve止回阀non-linear非线性normal DIRC. 正向nose angle 蜗壳包角nose 蜗壳鼻端notify通报nozzle喷嘴nudity裸体,赤裸number数目nut螺母O type O 型observer观测者observing观察off-centered pin 偏心销official正式的offset偏移量off-voltage无压oil baffle ring挡油圈oil circuit油路oil circulating pump油循环泵oil column油柱oil container油槽oil cooler油冷器oil draining pipe排油管oil filling pipe进油管oil filtration unit油过滤器oil guide plate导油板oil house油槽oil level indicator油位计oil level油位oil mist Pollution filter 油雾吸收过滤器oil mist suction device油雾吸收装置oil pot油槽oil pressure supply油压装置oil pump油泵oil reservoir油箱，油槽oil retaining pipe挡油管oil return tank回油箱oil sample(sampling)油样oil separator油水分离器oil supply line操作油管oil temperature油温oil well tube挡油管oil wetted air filter油浸空气过滤器oil 油oil/water cooler油/水冷却器oil-feeding hole注油孔oil-immersed transformer油浸变压器oil-level gage油位计oil-proof耐油on load加载on site现场open base无底open circuit开路open spanner开口扳手operate操作，运行operating cubicle操作柜operating instruction运行说明书operating lever操作杆operating panel操作面板operating ring 控制环operating valve操作阀operating 运行的，工作的operation运转optical level光学水平仪optical光学的orange yellow paint橘黄色漆ordering订货oriented glass tape无碱玻璃丝带orifice孔O-ring O型圈oscilloscope示波器outage停电outer diameter 外径outer lug外舌outlet出口output产量，输出outside micrometer gauge 外径千分尺outside外部，外面over excitation过励磁over speed 过速over TEMP. 超温over time超时精品文库over torque过力矩over voltage过电压overlapping覆盖，重叠overload过载，过重oversize 尺寸过大over-speed过速oxygen氧气packing list 装箱单packing 包装pad 瓦块，衬垫paint 油漆，刷漆，喷漆panel light面板照明panel 配电盘，仪表盘parallel resistor并联电阻parallel并联的，平行的parameter参数partial discharge局部放电partial局部parts零部件path支路Pb-washer铅垫圈pedestal支柱pelable shim 可撕垫pendulum飞摆penetrant渗透剂perchlorovinyl过氯乙烯performance性能perform履行periodical定期的period时间段permanent永久的permissible允许的perpendicular垂直度per每，一phase angle相角phase resistance相电阻phase sequence indicator相序表phase sequence相序phase shifting 调相phase to neutral相对地phase to phase线间phase相，形式phenolic酚醛phosphorized primer磷化底漆pilot valve控制阀，引导阀pinion小齿轮pin销钉pipe bended弯管pipe clamp管夹pipe clip管夹pipe element 管路元件pipe hanger管道支架pipe system管路系统pipeline管线pipe管路piping管路piston ring活塞环piston rod活塞杆piston valve活塞阀pit liner 机坑里衬精品文库pitch factor短矩系数，短距比pitch of fins叶片距pitch节，间距pit坑pivot支柱螺钉plastic foil塑料薄片plastic塑料plat steel plate扁钢plat weld平焊plate valve 盘型阀plate板plug in monitoring插拔监视plug sock塞孔plug插头，插销plum blossom shaped梅花型plumb 铅锤plunger活塞point点polarity极性pole end plate磁极压板pole fixing磁极固定pole jumper极间连接线pole key磁极键pole punching磁极冲片pole shoe极靴pole stacked叠成的磁极pole support磁极挡块pole wedging磁极楔入pole磁极polish 抛光polyamide screw聚酰胺螺栓port端口position sensor位置传感器positive direction正方向post-weld焊后potential transformer电压互感器potential电势potiers reactance保梯电抗power angle功角power factor功率因数power feedback功率反馈power house 厂房power loss功率损耗，失电power regulating rate功率调节速度power supply电源power力，能力，动力，功率pre-analysis预分析precaution预防preceding在前的,前述的precision level 精密水准仪precision square 精密角尺preheat temperature预热温度premier paint底漆preparation准备preparing准备pre-press 预压紧press finger压指press ring压圈pressing压紧pressure drop压降pressure gauge压力计pressure measuring hole测压孔pressure oil压力油pressure switch压力开关pressure tank压油罐pressure tap测压孔pressure test压力试验pressure transducer压力传感器pressure type压力式pressure压力press压presume假设previous 先前的，以前的primary一次绕组probe探针procedure 步骤，程序product group生产组production site生产地prohibit禁止,阻止project工程proof证明propane丙烷property财产propylene丙烯protection保护protect保护prove证明provision 预备,防备,规定PSS电力系统安全装置Pt-thermal resistor铂热电阻pull rod推拉杆pulsation震动pulse transformers脉冲变压器pulses channel脉冲通道pulse脉冲pump characteristic水泵特性曲线pump ping泵环pump泵punching point样冲点purchaser买方pure water supply unit纯水供应系统pure water system(PWS)纯水系统pure water纯水pure纯净的purification filter净化装置, 过滤器pursuant依照的pushbutton按钮putty腻子Q-slope无功调差quadrant axis交轴quadrant正交quality质量quantity数量quick fall inlet gate快速落进水口闸门quit退radial plate径向板radial 半径的radius半径,径向raise to升至raise提起，提升ramp斜坡range行程；量程；范围rated power额定功率rated voltage ratio额定电压比rated额定rate比例，速度，估价rating plate标牌，铭牌rating分配，估价，额定ratio比率，比例，比raw water生水，二次冷却水reactance leakage漏抗reactance电抗reactive power无功功率reactive电抗的reactor电抗器ready 准备好的ream 铰rebound valve返回阀recirculation 再循环, 再流通recommendreconnect再合rectangularity直角度rectifier整流器recurrent-surge-generator周期涌流发生器recurrent周期的reduce减少redundant 冗余的reemerging tool扩孔工具reference No.参考号reference value higher增给定reference value lower减给定reference value参考值reference参考REG. CH1调节器通道1regular定期的regulating range调节范围regulation mode调节模式regulation调节regulator调节器reject load 甩负荷relay继电器release释放relevant有关的, 相应的remanence剩磁remarks附注remedial measure补救措施remote control远方控制remote 远方repair修理request请求，要求require命令,需求reseal重新决定reserve储备，预定reservoir油箱，水库resistance thermal device热电阻resistance thermometer电阻温度计resistance电阻resistance电阻resistivity抵抗力，电阻率response回答，响应responsibility责任result结果retain block挡块retain止动reverse power逆功率reverse 反转，反向rib筋板rim stamping磁轭冲片rim磁轭ring pipe环管ring pipe环管ring spanner圆扳手ring轮，环，环带rise上升，起身rod 螺栓Roebel罗贝尔roller转轴rotary valve球阀rotary旋转的rotating ring镜板rotation旋转rotor field spider转子支架rotor hub转子中心体rotor rim转子磁轭rotor spider转子支架rotor转子roughness粗糙度round nut圆螺帽round pin圆柱销round seal 圆盘根roundness measuring device测圆架roundness 圆度routine test定期测试RP=Rated Power 额定功率rubber filler橡皮垫rubber hose橡胶管rubber strip橡皮条rule规则runaway speed飞逸转速runaway飞逸runner band seal 下止漏环runner band 转轮下环runner boos 转轮体，轮毂runner bucket 转轮叶片runner chamber 转轮室runner crown seal 上止漏环runner crown 转轮上冠runner tip 转轮泄水锥runner 转轮runoff径流(量)run-out 摆度run运行rust proof oil 防锈油rust 生锈RWS(raw water system)生水系统safety belt安全带safety device安全装置safety rope安全绳safety valve 安全阀sampling time取样时间精品文库sampling取样sand blasting喷砂处理sand paper砂纸saponification value皂化值satisfy满足saturation饱和scaffolding脚手架scaffold脚手架scale factor刻度系数schematic图解的，scope cover 责任范围scope face 显示屏scope 指示器，观测设备，范围scraper 刮刀screen屏蔽screw driver 螺丝刀screw fixed type固定螺纹式screw pipe丝管screw pump螺杆泵, 螺旋泵screw stud全牙螺纹screw thread 螺纹screw螺杆, 螺孔，螺钉screw螺丝钉，拧，旋scriber划针seal ring 密封圈sealed cover密封盖sealing agent密封剂sealing profile密封条sealing ring密封圈sealing密封seal密封seamless tube无缝钢管Seamless无缝seat支撑座second coat primer二道底漆secondary circuit二次电路secondary wiring二次绕组securing key卡键segment in circle整圆扇形片segment spindle承重螺栓segment片断，支臂，部分，瓣selector switch选择开关self-oiling 自润滑self-priming自起注油semi-auto mode半自动模式semicircle top半圆头semiconductor半导体sense organ传感器, 敏感元件sensitivity灵敏度sensor传感器separate分离的，单独的separating间隔separation分隔，间隔sequence次序, 顺序, 序列serial link串行连接serial No.系列号service维护，保养，检修servo valve伺服阀servomotor piston接力器活塞servomotor stroke接力器行程精品文库servomotor伺服电动机，接力器set reference point放样点setting安装，装配shaft seal主轴密封shaft voltage轴电压shaft轴sharp 尖角shear pin 剪断销shear 剪切，剪切力shearing force 剪切力shearing stress 剪应力sheet iron硅钢片，冲片sheet一张，纸张，片，冲片shell & tube heat exchanger薄壳/管道热交换器shim垫片shipment出货shipping and lifting 运输和吊装shipping weight运输重量shoe鞋靴shop止动short thrust bearing 止推块short-circuit ratio短路比short-circuit短路shrink hose热缩软管shrinkage shim热套垫片shut off断流，关断shutdown 落门signal voltage信号电压signaling信号传输signal信号sign标记，签名silver braze piece银焊片silver strip银焊片silver weld wire银焊丝silver银，镀银simplex filter单路过滤器simulation模拟simulator模拟器simultaneously同时地single thickness单边厚度single一个的，单独的sinusoidal正弦曲线site位置，地点six angle bolt六角螺栓slanting end coil spacer斜边垫块slanting joining box并头套slanting斜slave 从动设备sleeve spanner套筒扳手sleeve套筒slide resistor滑动电阻器slide valve活动阀slide下滑slip ring housing集电环室slip ring leads励磁引线slip ring集电环slot control device 通槽棒slot current槽电流slot end spacer槽口垫块精品文库slot key 槽样棒slot mouth槽口slot opening槽开口slot plate 槽板slot signal复归信号slot wedge槽楔slot缝，槽sluice valve闸阀smoke detector烟雾探测仪smoke烟snap thin spanner开口薄扳手socket bend管节弯头socket bulb卡口灯泡socket cap screw圆柱头内六角螺钉socket wrench套筒扳手socket槽，插口，套节soft Cu-plate软铜板soft metal pipe金属软管software package软件包soldering copper connection锡铜连接solenoid valve电磁阀sole基础sound pressure level声压级spacer for slanting斜边垫块spacer strip间隔垫条spacer垫片,垫块spanner扳手span跨度,范围spare parts备品spare备用的，备件spear valve针阀special flange 特殊法兰special tool专用工具specification规格，说明书，规范specify规定speed counter转速表speed detector测速元件speed governing device调速装置speed governor调速器speed转速，速度spider蜘蛛，支架spigot栓，龙头，套管spindle support支柱螺栓支座spindle轴,杆,心轴spiral case access 蜗壳进人门spiral case 蜗壳spiral蜗壳的spoke轮辐spray喷射,喷雾spring pipe波纹管spring washer弹簧垫圈spring wedge 弹簧楔spring弹簧square方形stability 稳定性stacking叠压系数stack堆，堆积stainless steel不锈钢stainless不锈的stamping冲片。

交通专业英语词汇

1 交通规则traffic regulation2 路标guide post3 里程碑milestone4 停车标志mark car stop5 红绿灯traffic light6 自动红绿灯automatic traffic signal light7 红灯red light8 绿灯green light9 黄灯amber light10 交通岗traffic post11 岗亭police box12 交通警traffic police13 打手势pantomime14 单行线single line15 双白线double white lines16 双程线dual carriage-way17 斑马线zebra stripes18 划路线机traffic line marker19 交通干线artery traffic20 车行道carriage-way21 辅助车道lane auxiliary22 双车道two-way traffic23 自行车通行cyclists only24 单行道one way only25 窄路narrow road26 潮湿路滑slippery when wet27 陡坡steep hill28 不平整路rough road29 弯路curve road ; bend road30 连续弯路winding road31 之字路double bend road32 之字公路switch back road33 下坡危险dangerous down grade34 道路交叉点road junction35 十字路cross road36 左转turn left37 右转turn right38 靠左keep left39 靠右keep right40 慢驶slow41 速度speed42 超速excessive speed43 速度限制speed limit44 恢复速度resume speed45 禁止通行no through traffic46 此路不通blocked47 不准驶入no entry48 不准超越keep in line ; no overhead49 不准掉头no turns50 让车道passing bay51 回路loop52 安全岛safety island53 停车处parking place54 停私人车private car park55 只停公用车public car only56 不准停车restricted stop57 不准滞留restricted waiting58 临街停车parking on-street59 街外停车parking off-street60 街外卸车loading off-street61 当心行人caution pedestrian crossing62 当心牲畜caution animals63 前面狭桥narrow bridge ahead64 拱桥hump bridge65 火车栅level crossing66 修路road works67 医院hospital68 儿童children69 学校school70 寂静地带silent zone71 非寂静地带silent zone ends72 交通管理traffic control73 人山人海crowded conditions74 拥挤的人jam-packed with people75 交通拥挤traffic jam76 水泄不通overwhelm77 顺挤extrusion direct78 冲挤extrusion impact79 推挤shoved80 挨身轻推nudging81 让路give way82 粗心行人careless pedestrian83 犯交通罪committing traffic offences84 执照被记违章endorsed on driving license85 危险驾驶dangerous driving86 粗心驾车careless driving87 无教员而驾驶driving without an instructor88 无证驾驶driving without license89 未经车主同意without the owner's consent90 无第三方保险without third-party insurance91 未挂学字牌driving without a L plate92 安全第一safety first93 轻微碰撞slight impact94 迎面相撞head-on collision95 相撞collided96 连环撞 a chain collision97 撞车crash98 辗过run over99 肇事逃跑司机hit-run driver100 冲上人行道drive onto the pavemen智能交通专业英语词汇Glance value 瞥见距离之远近Glare 眩Glare control 眩光控制Glare recovery 眩光消除Glare recovery time 眩光消除时间Glare screen 防眩设施Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物Glare vision 眩光视觉Glass Funnel 玻璃漏斗Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统Global System for Mobile Communication GSM 泛欧式数字行动电话系统Goal 目标Goal Driven 目标驱动法Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题Gordon Ray雷伊Government-owned Public Parking Facility 公有公共停车场Gradation Curve 级配曲线Grade 坡度；纵向坡度Grade Crossings 平面交叉Grade I Road 一级路面Grade Line 坡度线Grade resistance 坡度阻力Grade Separation 立体交叉Grade separation bridge 立体交叉桥（结构物）Grade Separation Structure 立体叉结构Graduated Rate 累计费率Grain size analysis 粒径分析Grants 政府奖助Granular Materials 粒状材料Graphical analysis 图解分析法Gravel 砾石Gravel Equivalent Factor 卵石当景因素Gravel Road 砾石路Gravity Model 重力模式Gravity Yard 重力调车场Green Arrow 箭头绿灯Green/cycle ratio G/C 绿灯时间与号志周期之比值Green Extension 绿灯延长时间Green Flashing 闪光绿灯Green wave signal design 绿波式号志设计Greenhouse effect 温室效应Groove Joint 槽形接缝Gross National Product GNP 全国总生产毛额Gross Vehicle Weight GVW 总重Ground 地；地面Ground control point 地面控制点Ground improvement 地盘改良Ground treatment 地基处理Groundwater level 地下水位Group 群组Grouting 灌浆Growth Factor 成长因素Guardrail 护栏Guidance 导引Guidance information 导引信息Guide 导引Guide line 导引线Guide Sign 指示标志Gully control 蚀沟控制Gussasphalt 高温沥青胶浆Gutters 水沟HHalf-Integer Synchronization 半整数同步相位Hand in for Cancellation 缴销Hangar Marker 维护棚厂标记Hazard marker 危险标物Hazardous materials 危险物品Head (of water) 水头Head light 前灯；车前大灯Head On Collision 车头对撞Head Section 头区Head Sight Distance 车灯视矩Head Wall 端墙Header Board 横梁板Heading, Pilot tunnel 隧道导坑Headlight Sight Distance 车灯视距Head-on collision 对撞；正撞Headwater Depth 上水深Headway 时间车距；班距；行进间距（车距）Headway distribution 班距分布Headway Elasticity 班距弹性Headway, Period 班距Hearing 听力Heaving 隆起Heavy Commercial Vehicle Safety Management 重车安全管理Heavy Motorcycle 重型机踏车Heavy duty truck 重型卡车Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理Heel of Switch 转辙轨跟端Heel Spread 跟端展距Height limit 高度限制Heuristic Approach 推理方法Hidden-Dip 躲坑High beam 远光灯High capacity buses 高容量巴士High Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line HDSL 高速数字用户回路High decked bus 高层巴士High oblique photography 平倾斜摄影High Occupancy Vehicle HOV 高乘载车辆High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane 高乘载车道High or direct gear 高速檔High Truss With Overhead Lateral Connections 高顶式High type 高级型High-mast Lighting 高杆多灯式照明设计High-Occupancy Vehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制High Speed Rail 高速铁路Highway 公路Highway (or street) lighting 公路（或街道）照明Highway Advisory Radio HAR 公路路况广播Highway aesthetics 公路美学Highway alignment design 公路线形设计Highway bridge 公路桥梁Highway Bus Carrier 公路汽车客运业Highway bus industry 公路客运业Highway Capacity Manual HCM 公路容量手册Highway Capacity 公路容量Highway construction 公路施工Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本Highway database 公路数据库Highway Density 公路密度Highway embankment 公路路堤Highway engineering, Road engineering 公路工程Highway geometry, Highway routing 公路路线Highway Guardrail 公路护榈Highway information 公路资料Highway information system 公路信息系统Highway interchange area 交流道地区Highway Intersection 公路交叉Highway maintenance 公路维修与养护Highway passenger vehicle 公路客车Highway performance 公路绩效Highway Performance Monitoring System HPMS 公路绩效监测系统Highway planning 公路规划Highway ramp 公路匝道Highway Research Board (Renamed to beResearch Board) HRB 美国公路研究委员会Highway service standard 公路服务水准Highway Supervision and Administration Statistics 公路监理统计Highway surveillance 公路调查Highway Transit 公路大众运输系统Highway Transportation Statistics 公路运输统计Highway transportation, Road transportation 公路运输Highway Travel Time Survey 公路行驶时间调查Highway Type 公路之型式Highway, Road 公路Hiking trail design 健行步道设计Hill land, Hill slope, Hillslope, Slope, Slope land, Slopeland, Sloping land Hinterland 腹地Histogram 直方统计图Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸Holding Line Marker 等候线标记Home interview 家庭访问Home-Based Trip 旅次Hook-Headed Spike 钩头道钉Hopper 进料斗Horizontal Alignment 平面线形Horizontal angle of the cone of vision 水平视锥角Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽Horizontal control surveys 平面控制测量Horizontal Curve 平曲线Horizontal drain pipe 水平排水管Horizontal Marking 横向标线Host 主机Hot-Mix Asphalt Mixture HMA 热拌沥青混凝土Hourly variation 时变化图Household trip 旅次Human characteristics 人类特性Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素Hydroplaning, Aquaplaning 水滑作用Hydrophilic 亲水性Hydrophobic 厌水性IIdeal Condition 理想状况Illegal parking 违规停车Illumination 照明；明亮度；照度Illumination, Lighting 照明Image 影像Image element, Picture element, Pixel 像素；像元；像点Image geometry 影像几何Impact 冲击Impact energy 撞（冲）击能量Impact resistance 冲击阻力Improvement plans 改善计画Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案In-Band-Adjacent-Channel IBAC 带内邻频In-Band-On-Channel IBOC 带内同频In Kind, Match Fund 配合款Inbound 往内方向；进城；驶入Incident 事件Incident Management 事件管理Inclinometer 倾斜仪Incremental Delay 渐增延滞Incremental launching method 节块推进工法Indemnity of Damage 损害赔偿Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度Index 指针Index system 索引系统Index system, Indicator system 指针系统Indigenous 原著民的；本土性Indirect observation 间接观测Individual Communication Subsystem 个别通讯次系统Individual difference 个人禀性的差异Individual spot 独立点Induced Coil 感应圈Inductive loop Detector 环路线圈侦测器Inductive Receiver 感应收讯器Inertia resistance 惯性阻力Information center 服务台Information Flow 信息流Information Level 信息层Information Management Services IMS 信息管理服务Information sign 指示标志；信息标志Information Sign/Guide Sign 指示标志Infrared Beacon 红外线信号柱Infrastructure 内部结构；基础建设Initial Cost 初置成本Initial Daily Traffic 初期每日交通量Injury 伤害Injury rate 受伤率Inlet 集水口Inlet Control 进口控制Inlet Time 流入时间Inner lane 中心车道In-situ 现地Inspection of Vehicle 汽车检验Integrated Ramp Control 整体匝道控制Integrated Service Digital Network ISDN 整体服务数字网络Integrated Services on Lease 整合租用Intellection or identification 运用智能；辨明Intelligent Transportation System ITS智能型运输系统Intelligent vehicle 智能车Intended Running Speed 期望行车速率Intensity 光度；光的强度Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度Intercepting Drain 截水管Interchange 交流道Interchangeability 相互交换性Intercity Bus 公路客运汽车Intercity bus industry 长途客运（业）Intercity highway passenger transportation 城际公路客运Interconnectivity 相互连结性Interference 干扰绿灯带Interlocking 连锁控制Interlocking Plant 连锁装置Intermodal 不同运具间的转换Internal Offset 内时差Internal resistance 内部阻力Internal survey 内区调查Internal-externaltrip 内区－外区间旅次International Driver License 国际驾照International Telecommunication Union ITU 国际电信联盟Internet 网际网络Internet Protocol IP 网际网络通讯协议Internet Service Provider ISP 网际网络服务业者Interoperability 操作时之相互连网性Interpolation Method 内插法Interrupted Delay 干扰延滞Interrupted flow 受有干扰车流；间断流通Intersection 交叉路口Intersection Angle 交角Intersection capacity 路口容量Intersection channelization 交叉路口的槽化Intersection characteristics 交叉路口特性Intersection design 交叉路口设计Intersection Point 切线交点Intersectional delay 交叉路口延滞Interstate 州际间的（一般指出入受限的公路）Interstate Commerce Commission ICC 州际商务委员会Interval 时段Interview technique 访问法；访谈法Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车Inventory 数据库JJitney 随停公车；简便公车Job Mix Formula 工地拌合公式Joint Opening 开口宽度；Joint Operation of Transport 联运Jointed Concrete Pavement JCP 接缝式混凝土铺面Jointed Reinforced Concrete Pavement JRCP 接缝式钢筋混凝土铺面Joule 焦耳（能量单位）Journal Resistance 轴颈阻力Jumbo 钻堡Junction 路口Junction box 汇流井KKalman filter algorithm 卡门滤波法Kalman filter, Kalman filtering 卡门滤波Keep right sign 靠右标志Key count station 关键调查站Kinematic Viscosity 动黏度Kink 纽结Kiss-and-Ride 停车转乘Kneading Action 辗挤作用Knot 节（等于每小时1.85公里）Knowledge Base 知识库Kurtosis 峰度LLag 间距Lag time 延迟时间Land Access 可及性Land Expropriation 土地征收Land Transportation 陆路运输Land use 土地使用；土地利用Landfill site 掩埋场Landscape design 景观设计Landslide/Slump 坍方Lane, traffic lane 车道Lane 巷道Lane allocation, Lane layout 车道配置Lane Balance 车道平衡Lane change 变换车道Lane control 车道管制Lane distribution 车道分布Lane Group 车道群Lane headway 车道行进间距Lane Line 车道线Lane Reduction Transition Line 路宽渐变线Lane residual width 巷道剩余宽度Lane Width 车道宽度Lane-direction control signal 车道行车方向管制号志Large Network Grouping 大型网络群组划分Large Passenger Vehicle 大客车Large-area Detector 大区域侦测器Latent travel demand 潜在旅次需求Lateral Acceleration 横向加速率Lateral clearance 侧向净距Lateral Collision Avoidance 侧向防撞Lateral Separation 左右隔离Lateral shift 侧向位移Laws of randomness 随机定理Lay-Down Vehicle Days 停驶延日车数Leading 绿灯早开Leading & lagging design 早开迟闭设计Leading Car 领导车Leading design 早开设计Learning Permit 学习驾照Lease 租赁Left turn 左转Left turn accel-decel & storage lane island 左转加减速－停储车道式分向岛Left turn acceleration lane island 左转加速车道式分向岛Left turn crossing 左转交叉穿越Left turn lane 左转车道Left turn maneuver 左转运行Left turn on red 在红灯时段内进行左转运行Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区Left turning vehicle 左转车辆Leg 路肢Legibility 公认性；易读性Length 长度Length of Economical Haul 经济运距Length of grade 坡长Length of lane change operation 变换车道作业的长度Length of Superelevation Runoff 超高渐变长度Length of time parked 停车时间的久暂Level 水准仪；横坑；水平面Level Crossing 平面交叉Level of illumination 明亮度水准Level of Service 服务水准Level or flat terrain 平原区Level surface 水准面Leveling Course 整平层License Plate 汔车号牌License Plate Method 牌照法License Suspension 吊扣驾照License Termination 吊销License Plate 汽车号牌License plate method 车辆牌照记录法；车辆牌照法License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识License renewal method 换照法Life cycle assessments LCA 生命周期评估Lift-On／Lift-Off 吊上吊下式Light Characteristics 灯质Light List 灯质表Light Motorcycle 轻型机踏车Light on method 亮灯法Light Phase 灯相Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运Light Rail Transit LRT 轻轨运输Light Truck 小货车Lighting System 灯光系统Limited purpose (parking) survey 局部目的（停车）调查Line Capacity 路线容量Line marking 标线Linear Referencing System 线性参考系统Linear Shrinkage 线收缩Linear-Induction Motor LIM 线性感应马达Linear-Synchronous Motor LSM 线性同步马达Link arrival rate 路段流量到达率Link flow 路段流量Link performance function 道路绩效函数Linked or coordinated signal system 连锁号志系统Lip Curb 边石Liquidate 变成液体：偿还：破产Liquidated Damage 违约罚金Load Equivalent Factor LEF 荷重当量系数；载重当量因素Load Factor 负荷指数Load limit 载重限制Load Safety Factor 载重安全因素Loading 载重Loading & unloading 装卸Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或装卸货物区段Loading Island 旅客上下车的车站岛Local Area Network LAN 局域网络Local Controller 路口控制器Local street 地区性街道Local traffic 地区性交通Local transmission network 区域传输网络Localizer 左右定位台Location file 地点档案Location of stop 站台设置位置Locked Joint 连锁接头Log Likelihood Function 对数概似函数Logical Architecture 逻辑架构Logit Model 罗吉特模式Logo 标记；商标Long Loop 长线圈Long tunnel 长隧道Long tunnel system 长隧道系统Long vehicle tunnel 车行长隧道Long-chord 长弦Longitude 经度Longitudinal Collision Avoidance 纵向防撞Longitudinal distribution of vehicle 车辆的纵向分布Longitudinal Drain 纵向排水Longitudinal Grade 纵坡度Longitudinal Joint 纵向接缝Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离Longitudinal Slope For Grade Line 纵断坡度Longitudinal ventilation 纵流式通风Longitudinal Warping 纵向扭曲Long-Range Planning 长程规划Long-term scour depth 长期冲刷深度Loop 环道（公路方面）；回路（电路方面）Loop Detector 环路型侦测器Loop inductance 感应回路Los Angeles Abrasion Test 洛杉矶磨耗试验Lost Time 损失时间Louvers of Daylight Screening Structure 遮阳隔板Low beam 近灯Low Heat 低热Low or first gear 低速檔Low Pressure Sodium Lamp 低压钠气灯Low relative speed 低相对速率Low Truss 低架式Lumen 流明Luminance 辉度Luminaire 灯具Luminous Efficiency of a Source 光源效应Luminous flux 光流；光束Luminous Intensity 光度；光强度Lux 勒克斯MMacro or mass analysis 汇总分析；宏观分析Macroscopic 巨观Magnetic detector 电磁（磁性）侦测器Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器Magnitude 规模Mainline 主线Maintenance Factor 维护系数Maintenance Work 养护工程Major flow 主要车流Major parking survey 主要停车调查Major Phase 主要时相Management Information Base MIB 网管信息库（管理讯息库）Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统Maneuverability 运行性Manhole 人孔；井Man-machine driving behavior 人机驾驶行为Man-machine interaction 人机互动Manual counts 人工调查法Map Matching Method 地图配对法Map scale 图比例尺Marginal vehicle 边际车辆Marker 标物；标记Market Package 产品组合Market Segment 市场区隔Marking 标线Marshaling Yard 货柜汇集场Marshall Test 马歇尔试验Mass Diagram 土积图Mass transportation 大众运输Match Fund 配合款Master 主路口Master controller 主要（总枢纽）控制器Master Node 主控制点Master Plan 主计画Material handling 物料搬运Maturity 成熟程度Max out 绿灯时间完全使用之现象Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度Maximum Allowable Side Friction Factor 最大容许侧向摩擦系数Maximum Arterial Flow Method 最大干道流量法Maximum capacity 最大容量Maximum Density 最大密度Maximum flow rate 最大流率Maximum Grade 最大坡度Maximum individual delay 最大个别延滞Maximum Likelihood Function 最大概似法Maximum Load Section MLS 最大承载区间Maximum Peak Hour Volume 最尖峰小时交通量Maximum possible rate of flow 最大可能车流率Maximum queue 最大等待量（车队长度）Maximum Theoretical Specific Gravity 最大理论比重Mean Absolute Value of Error MAE 平均绝对误差Mean deviation 平均差Mean difference 均互差Mean Square Error MSE 平均平方误差Mean variance 离均差Mean velocity 平均速度Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针Mechanic License 技工执照Mechanical counter 机械式计数器Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼（间）Mechanical Kneading Compactor 揉搓夸压机Mechanical Load-Transfer Devices 机械传重设备Mechanical parking 机械停车Mechanical power 机械动力Median 中央分隔带；中央岛Median (50th percentile) speed 中位数速率；第50百分位数速率Median Bus Lane 设于道路中央之公车专用车道Median conflicts 中央冲突点Median Curing Cutback Asphalt MC 中凝油溶沥青Median island 中央岛Million Vehicles Kilometer MVK 百万车公里Median opening 中央分向岛缺（开）口Medium Distribution 中分布Memorandum of Understanding MOU 备忘录Mental factor 精神因素Mercury Vapor Lamp 水银蒸汽灯Merge 合并；并流；进口匝道；并入Merging area 并流区域Merging behavior 并入行为Merging conflicts 并流冲突点Merging maneuver 并流运行Merging of traffic 交通汇流Merging point 并流点Merging traffic 汇合交通Message Set 讯息集Metadata 诠释资料Metered Freeway Ramp 匝道仪控Metering rate 仪控率Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区Micro or spot analysis 重点分析；微观分析Microwave Beacon 微波信号柱Mid-block (bus) stop 街廓中段公车站台Mid-block delay 街廓中段延滞Mid-Block Flow 中途转入流量Middle Ordinate 中距Mide-Block 街廓中央停靠方式Mile Per Gallon MPG 每加仑油量可跑的英哩数Milled Materials 刨除料Million Vehicles Kilometer MVK 百万车公里Mini car 迷你车Minibus 小型公车Minimum Curve Length 曲线之最短Minimum Design for Turning Roadway 转向道之最小设计Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度Minimum Green Time 最短绿灯时间Minimum Phase Time 最短时相时间Minimum running time 最短行车时间Minimum separation 最小间距Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形Minimum speed limit 最低速率Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径Minimum-speed curve 最低速率曲线Minor flow 次要车流Minor Phase 次要时相Minor street 次要道路Mix Design 配合设计Mixed fleet 混合车队Mixed fleet operation 混合车队营运Mixed flow, Mixed traffic, Mixed traffic flow 混合车流Mobile Communications 行动通讯Mobile Data 行动数据Mobile Data Network 行动数据网络Mobile Plant 移动式厂拌；活动式厂拌Mobile radio unit 车装式无线电话机Mobility 可行性Modal Split 运具分配Mode 运具Model traffic ordinance 模范交通条例Modem 通讯解调器Modular 模块化Modulus of Elasticity 弹性系数Modulus of Rupture 破裂模数Modulus of Subgrade Reaction 路基反应系数Moment of inertia 惯性力矩Monitoring 监测Monorail 单轨铁路Mortality 死亡数Motivation 动机Motor License 行车执照Motor transport service 汽车运输业Motor vehicle code 机动车辆规范Motorcycle lane 机车道Motorcycle user 机车使用者Motorcycle waiting zone 机车停等区Motorcyclist 机车驾驶人Motorcyclist Safety 机车骑士安全Mountable Curb or Rolled Curbs 可越式绿石Mountain road 山区道路Mountain terrain 山岭区Mounting height 装设高度Movement Distribution 流向分配Movement-Oriented 流动导向Moving belt 输送带Muck 碴Mud 泥浆Multi-Trip Ticket 多程票或回数票Multicommodity flow problem 多商品流量问题Multicommodity network flow problem 多重货物网络流动问题Multi-function Alarm Sign 多功能警示标志Multilane highway 多车道公路Multi-lane rural highway 多车道郊区公路Multilayer 多层Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉Multileg Intersection 多路交叉Multimodal 多运具的Multimode mixed traffic 多车种车流Multi-parameter detector 多参数侦测器Multi-path effect 多路径效应Multipath Traffic Assignment Model 多重路线指派模式Multiperiod 多时段Multiple commodity network flow problem 多重商品网络流动问题Multiple cordon survey 多环周界调查Multiple network flow problem with side constraint 含额外限制多重网络流动问题Multiple turning lane 多线转向车道Multiple use area 多用途空间Multiple user classes 多种用路人Multiple-ride-ticket 回数票Multistories or multifloor garage 高楼停车间Multi-Tasking 多任务作业NNaphtha 石脑油National Cooperative Highway Research Program NCHRP 美国公路合作研究组织群National freeway 国道National Freeway Construction & Management Fund 国道公路建设管理基金National freeway network 国道路网National System Architecture 国家级架构National System of Interstate and Defense Highway 洲际国防公路Native Asphalt 天然沥育Natural (normal) distribution 自然（常态）分布Natural Disaster Traffic Management 自然灾害交通管理Natural moisture content 自然含水量Natural path 自然迹线Natural Rubber Latex 天然橡胶流质Natural Subgrade 天然路基Natural ventilation 自然通风Natural ventilation effect 自然通风效应Navigation 引导；导航Near-Side 路口近端Near-side bus stop 近端公车停靠站台Neon regulatory sign 霓虹式禁制标志Net Tractive Effort 净牵引力Net Weight 净重Network 网络New Jersey concrete barrier 纽泽西混凝土护栏Night visibility 夜间可见（视）性Night vision 夜间视力Nighttime driving 夜间驾驶Nitrogen Oxides NOX 氧化碳No left turn 不准左转；请勿左转No parking 禁止停车No parking on yellow line 禁止停车黄线No passing zone 不准超车区段No passing zone marking 不准超越地带标线No right turn 不准右转；请勿右转No standing on red line 禁止临时停车红线No turning 不准转向运行No U-turn 不准回转；请勿回转Noise 噪音Noise analysis 噪音分析Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙Noise control 噪音控制Noise induced annoyance 噪音干扰Noise intensity 噪音强度Noise Level 噪音水准Noise pollution 噪音污染Noise prevention 噪音防制Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区Nomograph 换算图Non-collision accident 非碰撞性肇事Non-Cutoff 无遮被型Non-Cutoff type NC/O 无遮蔽型Nonfatal Injury 非致命性的伤害Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流；非均质车流Non-Motorist 非机动车使用者（如行人）Non-Overlap 非重叠时相Nonpassing Sight Distance 不超车视距Non-Recurrent Congestion 非重现性交通壅塞Non-road user 非用路者Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器No-Passing Zone Markings 禁止超车路段线Normal Crown NC 正常路拱Not approved 认定不应开发Novelty 新奇性Number of accident 肇事件数Number of conflict 冲突点数目Number of fatality 死亡人数Number of injury 受伤人数Number of Operating Vehicles 营业车辆数Number of parking spaces 停车车位数Number of Passengers 客运人数Number of Registered Vehicle 车辆登记数Numbers 要求之重复Numerical speed limit 数值速率限制Nurture room 育婴室OObject marking 障碍物标示（标线）Object or obstacle marking 路障标线Oblique crossing 斜向交叉穿越Obstruction approach marking 近障碍物标线Obstruction Light 障碍标示灯光Occupancy 车辆乘客数（包含驾驶）Occupancy study 乘客研究Occupant 车辆乘客（包含驾驶）Occupational Illness 职业病O-D Table 起讫旅次表Odometer 量距轮Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场Off Season 运输淡季Off street parking 路外停车Off-line 离线Off-ramp 出口匝道Off-set 号志时差Offset Fine-Turning Algorithm 时差微调法Off-set island end 岛端支距Offset transition 时差递移Off-set type intersection 错开式交叉路口Offset, Time lag 时差Off-street Bike Lane 道路外脚踏车车道Off-Street Parking Lot 路外停车场Off-tracking 轮迹内移Old vehicle elimination 车辆汰旧Omnibus (City Bus) 市区公共汽车On street parking, Roadside parking 路边停车On-Board Safety Monitoring 商用车辆车上安全监视On-Board Transit Survey 大众运输车上乘客调查On-Board Unit OBU 车上单元On-duty hour 勤务时间One lane 单车道One-side mounting 单侧配置法One-way arterial street 单向主要干道One-way Downgrade 单向下坡One-way Street 单行道One-way Ticket 单程票On-line 线上On-line Timing Plan Selection 动态查表Open bid 开标Open Geographic Information System 开放式地理信息系统Open GIS Services 开放式地理信息服务模式Open Graded Friction Course OGFC 开放级配摩擦层Open System Interconnection OSI 开放式系统互连架构Open traverse 开放导线Open-Graded Aggregate 开级配粒料Operating Cost 营运成本Operating speed 运行速率；营运速率Operating System OS 操作系统Operating Time 营运时间Operating Vehicle Days 行驶延日车数Operating-Mileage 营业里程Operation Bidding System 营运竞标制度Operation Right 路线经营权取得Operational delay 运行延滞Opposed crossing 反向交流；反向穿越Opposite mounting 双侧并列法Opposite car method 对向车法Optical Beacon 光学信号柱Optical Character Recognition OCR 车牌办识Optimal n-step toll 最佳n阶段收费方式Optimal path 最佳路径Optimal spacing 最适间距Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量Optimum signal timing 最佳号志时制Optional lane change 随意性变换车道Optional turning 随意转向Ordinal selection 序数选择法Ordinance 条例Ordinary Driver License 普通驾照Orientation system 导引系统Origin and destination study 起讫点研究Origin zone 起点区Outbound 往外方向；离开市区方向Outlet Control 出口控制Outlet Pipe 放流管Outlying area 外围（或偏远）地区Out-of-Face Replacement 整段抽换Over Haul 付价运矩Over high detector 超高侦测器Over turning 翻车；翻覆Overall parking program 整体停车计划Overall Standard Deviation 总标准偏差Overall Travel Speed 总旅行速率Overall travel time 全程行驶时间Overburden 超载；覆盖Overburden layer 覆土层Overflow Pavement 过水路面Overhaul Distance 付费运距Overhead (overhanging type) sign 悬挂式（横悬式；门架式）标志Overhead sign 架空标志Overlap 重叠Overlap degree 路线重叠指针Overlapping route 重复路线Overlaps 重耍Overlay 加铺路面层Overlay thickness design 加铺厚度设计Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆Overloading experiment 超载实验Overloading sediment 超载运移Overpass 天桥；高架道Overpass Bridge 跨越桥Overpass Highway 天桥公路Over-saturation Delay 过饱和延滞Overtaken 被超车Overtaken Vehicle 被超车辆Owl Rate 午夜费率Owner 业主Oxidation 氧化；硬化Ozone layer 臭氧层PPace 步调；速差间距Pacing violator 追赶违规者Packer 栓塞Packet-Switched Public Data Network PSPDN 分封交换公众数据网络Paging Communication 页码通讯Paging System 无线电叫人系统Paper Location 纸上定线Parabolic Curve 拋物线Parallax 视差Parameter 参数Parameter of Clothoid Curve 克罗梭曲参数Paratransit 副大众运输Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业Park and ride system 停车转乘系统Park-and-Ride 停车转乘Parking 停车Parking accumulation 停车累积数Parking area 路边停车场Parking area planning 停车场规划Parking area, Parking lot 停车场Parking behavior 停车行为Parking capacity 停车容量Parking demand 停车需求Parking discount 停车折扣Parking duration 停车延时；停车持续时间Parking facility 停车设施Parking fee 停车费Parking garage 停车楼（间）Parking inventory 停车调查台帐或清单之建立Parking load 停车荷量Parking Lot 停车场Parking meter 停车收费表（器）Parking Peak Hour Factor 停车尖峰因素Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车Parking restriction 停车限制Parking Restrictions 禁止停车线Parking selecting behavior 停车选择行为Parking service index model 停车绩效指针模式Parking space 停车空间Parking Space Marking 停车场地标线Parking space requirement index 停车空间需求指针Parking space sharing 停车位共享Parking space, Parking stall 停车位Parking supply 停车供给Parking supply inventory 停车车位供应调查Parking volume 停车数（量）Parking-time limit 停车时间限制Parkway 林荫大道Partial Acceptance 部分验收Partial Clover Leaf 部分苜蓿叶Particulates 空气中微小颗粒Part-time restriction 局部时间设限Pass Ticket 通行票Pass-by Trip 顺道旅次Passed vehicle 被试验车超越的车辆Passenger 旅客；乘员Passenger car 小客车Passenger Car Equivalent PCE 小客车当量Passenger car ownership/usage 小客车持有与使用Passenger Car Unit PCU 小客车当量数Passenger Load Factor 客车乘载率Passenger Vehicles 小型车Passenger Volume 承载量Passenger-Cargo Dual-purpose 客货两用车Passenger-Kilometer 延人公里Passengers Per Bus-Kilometer 每车公里客运密度Passing 超车Passing Sight Distance 超车视距Passing time 通行时间；超车所需时间Passing Vehicle 超车车辆Passive Warning Device 被动警告设施Patching 修补Patrolling 巡逻Pattern of movement 运行移动的型态Paved Ditch 铺砌之水沟Paved road 铺面道路Pavement 铺面；路面Pavement markers 路面标记Pavement striping 路面标线Pavement aggregate 铺面骨材；铺面粒料Pavement aging 铺面老化Pavement Condition 铺面状况Pavement construction 铺面施工Pavement crack 铺面裂缝Pavement Crown 路拱Pavement damage 铺面破坏Pavement design 铺面设计Pavement distress 铺面损坏Pavement Drainage 路面排水Pavement engineering 铺面工程Pavement evaluation 铺面评审Pavement joint 铺面接缝Pavement Life 路面寿命Pavement maintenance 铺面维护Pavement maintenance management 铺面维护管理Pavement maintenance management system 铺面维护管理系统Pavement management and rehabilitation 铺面管理及修护Pavement marking 铺面标线Pavement material 铺面材料Pavement modulus 铺面模数Pavement performance 铺面绩效Pavement recycling 铺面再生Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修Pavement repair 铺面整修Pavement roughness 铺面糙度Pavement Serviceability 铺面服务性Pavement serviceability performance 铺面服务绩效Pavement strength 铺面强度Pavement structure 铺面结构Pavement structure evaluation 铺面结构评估Pavement thickness 铺面厚度Pavement, Road surface 路面Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线Paver 铺筑机；铺装机Pay Enter 上车时付费。

CAM术语中英文对照表

CAM术语中英文对照表CAM术语中英文对照表A Activation Range 自动进刀范围Add Arcs 加圆弧Additional Passes 附加轨迹Allow Oversize Tool 允许偏大刀具Append 追加Approach 趋进刀轨Approach Maker 趋近标记Arc Center Probe 探头弧心Area Milling 区域铣削At Angle To DS 与驱动面成角度At Angle To PS 与零件面成角度Auxfun 辅助功能Boundary 边界Break Chip 断削钻CCAM Customization CAM用户化CAM 0bject CAM对象Case 情形Cavity Mill 型腔铣Cclw 逆时针Check Boundary 检查边界Check Geometry 检查几何体Circular Feedrate Compensation 圆弧进给速度补偿Circular-Perp To TA 在垂直于刀具的平面输出圆弧插补Circular-Perp/Par To TA 在垂直／Y行于刀具的平面输出圆弧括补Clamp 夹紧Cleanup Geometry 清理几何体Clearance Plane 安全平面Climb Cut 顺铣Closed 封闭Clsf Actions 刀具位置源文件作用Clsf Manager 刀具位置源文件管理器CLSF(Cutter Location Source File) 刀具位置源文件Ccw 顺时针CNC 计算机数字控制Collision Check 碰撞检查Concave Corner 凹拐角Configuration 配置Constant 常量Contact(Tool Position) 接触(刀具位置) Continuous Path Motion 连续刀轨运动Control Points 进刀控制点Conventional Cut 逆铣Convex Corner 凸拐角Coolant Off 冷却液关Coolant On 冷却液开Corner And Feed Rate Control 拐角及其进给速度控Corner Angle 拐角Curve,Directrix 曲线，准线Curve/Point Drive 曲线和点驱动Customizing 客户化Cut Ang1e 切削角Cut Area 切削区域Cut Depth 切削深度Cut Level 切削层Cut Method 切削方法Cut Order 切削顺序Cut Region 切削区域Cut Region Start Point 切削区域起始点Cut Step 切削步距Cut 切削Cutter Compensation 刀具补偿Cutter Diameter Compensation 刀具直径补偿Cutter Length Compensation 刀具长度补偿Cutting 切削参数Cutting Move 切削运动Cycle Definition Events 固定循环定义事件Cycle Events 固定循环事件Cycle Move Events 固定循环运动事件Cycle Parameter 固定循环参数Cycle Parameter Set 固定循环参数组Cycle 固定循环DDefinition File Elements 定义文件要素Definition File 定义文件Depth First 深度优先Depth Offset 深度偏置Directional Steep 指向陡峭面Drilling Tool 钻头Drive Curve Lathe 驱动曲线车削Drive Method 驱动方法Dual 4-Axis On Drive 双四轴于驱动面上Dual 4-Axis On Part 双四轴于零件面上DumbObjects 关联对象Dwell 暂停时间EEnd-Of-Path Commands 刀轨结束命令Engage/Retract 进刀／退刀方法Engage Motion 进刀运动Engage 进刀Environment 环境Event 事件Event Generator 事件生成器Event Handler 事件处理器Exclude Face 排除的面Ext. Tan 相切延伸FFacing 面铣Fan 扇形Far Side 远侧Feed Per Tooth 每齿进给量Feed Rate 进给速度Filter Methods 过滤方法Final Retract 最终退刀Finish Path 精加工刀轨Finish Stock 最终余量First Cut 切削的第一刀(进给量)Fixed Contour 固定轴曲面轮廓铣Fixed Depth 固定深度Fl Stck/Min Clr 零件底面余量届小安全距；Flip Material 材料侧反向Floor 底平面Floor ＆Island Tops 底平面和各岛屿的顶面Floor Only 只切削底平面Flow Cut 清根切削Follow Boundary 遵循边界方向Follow Check Geometry 遵循检查几何体形状Follow Periphery 遵循外轮廓形状Follow Predrill Points 沿着预钻孔点Follow Start Points 沿着起始点From Marker 从标记点GGenerate 生成Geometry 几何体Geometry Groups 几何体组Geometry Objects 几何体对象Geometry View 几何体视图Goto 转移到Gouge Check Area 过切检查区域Gouge Check 过切检查Graphical Postprocessing Module(GPM) 图形后处理模块Grooving Tool 车槽刀Group 组HHelical 按螺旋线(斜坡进刀)Hookup Distance 连接间隙距离IIgnore Chamfers 忽略倒角Ignore Holes 忽略孔Ignore Islands 忽略岛屿Incremental Side Stock 侧余量增量Inheritance 继承Initial Engage 初始进刀Insert 插入Internal Engage 内部进刀Internal Retract 内部混刀Interpolate 插补Inward 向里Island 岛屿LLathe Cross-Section 横切面(用于车削) Lathe Finish 精车Lathe Groove 车槽Lathe Rough 粗车Lathe Thread 车螺纹Layer/Layout视图/布局Lead And Lag 前导角和后导角Level First 水平优先Levels At Island Tops 切削各岛屿的项面Libraries 库Linear Only 只输出直线插补List 显示列表Loop 循环MMachine Control 机床控制Machine Control Events 机床控制事件Machine Data File Generator(MDFG) 机床数据文件生成Machine Tool 机床Machine Tool Kinematics 机床运动学Machine Tool Motion Control 机床运动控制Machine Tool Type Options 机床类型选项Machine Tool View 刀具视图Machining Environment 加工环境Machining Method View 加工方法视图Manufacturing 制造(加工)Manufacturing Output Manager 加工输出管理器Material Side 材料侧Max Concavity 最大凹度MCS(Machine Coordinate System) 加工坐标系MDF(Machine Data File) 机床数据文件Method Groups 方法组Method Objects 方法对象Mill Area 铣削区域Mill Boundary 铣削边界Mill Geometry 铣削几何体Milling Tool 铣刀Min Clearance 最低安全平面Min Cut Length 最小切削段长度Minimum Clearance 最小安全距离Motion Output 运动输出格式Move Events 运动事件Move Status 运动状态Movement 运动形式Multi-Depth 多层切削NNC (Numerical Control) 数控Near Side 近侧No Cycle 无固定循环Non-Cutting Move 非切削运动Non-Steep 避让陡峭面Non-Steep Face 非陡峭面Normal To Drive 与驱动法向一致Normal To DS 与驱动面法向一致Normal To Part 与零件法向一致Normal To PS 与零件面法向一致Nurbs(Non Uniform Rational B-Spline) Nurbs格式输出OOffset/Gouge 刀具偏置过切检查0mit 省略On(Tool Position) 在刀具中心位置上On Lines 按直线(斜坡进刀)On Shape 按外形(斜坡进刀)On Surface 在曲面上ONT(Operation Navigation Tool) 操作导航工具0pen 开口Operation Objects 操作对象Operation 操作Operator Message 操作者提示Optimize 优化Optional Skip Off 程序跳段结束Optional Skip On 程序跳段开始Origin 原点0utput File Validation 输出文件有效Output Plane 输出插补平面Outward 向外Overlap Distance 搭接距离PParallel To Ps 平行于零件面Parallel To Ds 平行于驱动面Parameter Groups 参数组Parent 父节点Part Boundary 零件边界Part Containment 零件包容Part Floor Stock 零件底部余量Part Geometry 零件几何体Part Side Stock 零件侧面余量Part Stock 零件余量Pattern Center 同心圆模式中心Pattern 切削模式Peck Drill 啄式钻Permanent Boundary 永久边界Planar Mill 平面铣Pocket 内腔Point To Point Motion 点到点运动Point To Point 点位加工Postprocess 后置处理Post Prosessor 后置处理生成器Power 功率Pre-Drill Engage Points 预钻孔进刀点Pre-Drill 预钻孔Preferences 顶设置Prefun 限各功能Prepare Geometry 预加工几何体Preprocess 预处理Profile 轮廓Program Groups 程序组Program Object 程序对象Program Order View 程序顺序视图Program 程序Proj Ds Normal 沿驱动面法向投射Proj Ps Normal 沿零件面法向投射Projection Vector 投射矢量RRadial Cut 径向切削Ramp Angle 斜坡角度Ramp Down Angle 向下斜坡角度Ramp Type 斜坡进刀类型Ramp Up Angle 向上斜坡角度Range 切削范围Range Depth 切削范围深度Rapid 快速进给速度Rapto Offset 快进偏置Rcs(Reference Coordinate System) 参考坐标系Region Connection 区域连接Region Sequencing 切削区域的顺序Register Number (刀具补偿)寄存器号Reject 拒绝Relative To Drive 相对于驱动面Relative To Part 相对于零件面Relative To Vector 相对于矢量方向Replay 重新显示Reset From Table 从表中重新设置Retract Clearance 退刀安全高度Retract Motion 退刀运动Retract 退刀Return 刀具返回Reverse Boundary 反向边界方向Rotate 旋转Rtrcto 退刀距离SSafe Clearance 安全距离Same As Drive Path 与驱动轨迹刀具轴相同Scallop残留高度Seed Face 种子面Select Head 选择主轴头Sequence Number 厅号Sequential Milling 顺序铣Set Modes 设置模式Setup Events 事件设置Setup 设置Shop Documentation 车间工艺文档Slowdowns 降速Smart Objects 相关联对象Spindle Off 主釉停止Spindle On 主轴启动Spindle Speed 主轴转速Spiral 螺旋驱动Standard Bore 标准螳Standard Bore,Back 标准镑Standard Bore,Drag 标准镗Standard Bore,Manual 标准镗Standard Bore,No Drag 标准镗Standard Drill 主轴停退出Standard Drill,Break Chip 标准钻削，断屑Standard Drill,Csink 标准钻削，沉孔Standard Drill,Deep 标准钻削，深孔Standard Drive 标准驱动铣Standard Tap 标准攻螺纹Standard Text 标准文本(输出)Start Marker 起始点标记Startup Commands 启动命令Steep Angle 陡峭壁角度Steep Area 陡峭壁区域Steep Faces 陡峭壁面Steep 陡峭壁Step 步距(进给速度)Step Over 步距类型／方向Stepover 行距Stock 余量Stopping Position 刀具停止位置Sub-Operations 于操作Surface Area 曲面区域(驱动)Surface Region 曲面区域(特征) Surface Speed 曲面表面切削速皮Swarf Drive 直纹面驱动TTangent To DS 相切于驱动面Tangent To PS 相切于零件面Tangentia1 Edge Angle 相切边角Tanto(Tool Position) 相切(刀具位置)T-Cutter 形刀Templates 模板Temporary Boundary 临时边界Temporary Plane 临时平面The Event Generator 事件生成器The Event Generator 事件处理器Thread Milling 螺纹铣Threading Tool 螺纹车刀Three Point Plane 二点(圆心)探测Thru Fixed Pt 通过固定点Thru Hole 通孔Tilt 倾角Tolerances-Intol/Outtol 内公差／外公差Tolerant Machining 容错加工Tool Axis 刀具轴(刀轴)Tool Change 换刀Tool Checker 刀具检测器Tool Diameter 刀具直径Tool Groups 刀具组Tool Holder 刀柄Tool Objects 刀具对象Toolpath Actions 刀轨动作Toolpath 刀位轨迹(刀轨)Tool Position 刀具位置Tool Preselect 刀具预选Tool 刀具Toward Line 指向线Toward Point 指向点Transfer Method 转移方法Traversal 转移Traverse Interior Edge 穿过内边缘Traverse Pattern 转移模式Triangle Tolerance 三角形公差Trim Boundary 修剪边界Trim Geometry 修剪几何体Turning Tool 车刀Turning 车削UUgpost Ug后置处理器Uncut regions 未切削区域Undercut Handing 底部切削处理User Defined 用户定义User Defined Event(Ude) 用户定义事件VVariable Contour 可变轴曲面轮廓铣Vericut 模拟切削Veri Points 验证点Visualize 切削仿真WWall Cleanup 周壁清理Wall Gouging 过切处理Wire EDM 线切割Workpiece 工件ZZ-Depth Offset Z向深度偏置Zero 参考零点Zig With Contour 单向带轮廓铣Zig With Stepover 单向带步距铣Zig 单向切削Zig-Zag Surface 往复式曲面铣Zig-Zag 往复式切削Z-Level Milling 等高轮廓铣。

《综合医院通风设计规范》

3.1 一般规定................................................................................................................................3 3.2 通风要求................................................................................................................................4 3.3 有害污染物与压力要求 ........................................................................................................4 3.4 通风室内外设计计算参数.....................................................................................................6
4 按人员计算通风量 ................................................................................................. 8
4.1 一般规定...............................................................................................................................8 4.2 各功能空间人员数量的确定方法........................................................................................8 4.3 计算方法..............................................................................................................................11

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Directional (Circular) Statistics
Directional or circular distributions are those that have no true zero and any designation of high or low values is arbitrary:
a = (3600 )(45th day) = 44.380
(Remember to use total days…)
365 days
To analyze directional data they must first be transformed into rectangular polar coordinates.
(based on the angle and unit distance) into a standardized Cartesian space.
cos a = x r
sin a = y r
cos 30 = 0.50
sin 30 =Biblioteka 0.87cos 60 = 0.50
sin 60 = 0.87
Note that the coordinates of opposite angles are identical. Also note that the x and y axes are opposite of the typical Cartesian plane.
Cos (Azimuth) 0.94552 0.86603 0.51504 0.48481 0.98769 0.99255 0.99985 0.89879 0.99255 0.96593 0.89101 0.88295 0.90631 0.92050 0.98481 0.86603 0.89879 0.92718 0.99027 0.99756 17.91415
What is the angular measurement of 6:15 a.m. (6.25a.m.)?
a = (3600 )(6.25hr) = 93.750
(Remember to use a 24hr clock…)
24hrs
What is the angular measurement of February 14th?
Rocks Vectors 341 330 301 299 9 7 359 334 353 15 27 28 25 23 350 30 26 22 8 356 ∑
Sin (Azimuth) -0.32557 -0.50000 -0.85717 -0.87462 0.15643 0.12187 -0.01745 -0.43837 -0.12187 0.25882 0.45399 0.46947 0.42262 0.39073 -0.17365 0.50000 0.43837 0.37461 0.13917 -0.06976 0.34763
• First, we specify a ‘unit circle’ that has a radius of 1. • The polar location is then defined as the angular measurement and its
intersection with the unit circle. • The cosine and sine functions are then used to place this location
Death Valley Moving Rocks, vectors (degrees)
Alsore, Chile
Mean Angle (Azimuth)
The mean angle can not simply be the sum of the angles divided by the sample size, because the mean angle of 359º and 1º (north) would be 180º (south)! Therefore we use the following equations:
First take the sine and cosine of the angles (azimuths) and sum them.
In Excel the formula is: =sin(radians(cell #)) and =cos(radians(cell #)).
• Compass direction
• Hours of the day
• Months of the year
Time can be converted to an angular measurement using the
equation:
a = (3600 )( X ) k
where a is the angular measurement, X is the time period, and k is the number of time units on the circular measurement scale.
Determining the Quadrant
• Sin +, Cos + : the mean angle is computed directly. • Sin +, Cos - : the mean angle = 180 – θr. • Sin -, Cos - : the mean angle = 180 + θr. • Sin -, Cos + : the mean angle = 360 - θr.
n
∑ sina
Y = i=1 n
n
∑ cosa
X = i=1 n
r = X2 +Y2
cos a = X r
sin a = Y r
θr
=
arctan
sin a cos a
where X and Y are the rectangular coordinates of the mean angle, and r is the mean vector.