高考英语常用词汇辨析
高考英语常用词汇辨析(精)

高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of 看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain 解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up 收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry 扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug 抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle/overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about 想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leavebe on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menubill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belieffaith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem papernovel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send高考英语常用词汇辨析Aabout around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
高考英语词汇和短语汇编 常用词语辨析(2021年最新整理)

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高考英语常用词语辨析1.affect, effect两词都有产生影响的意思,两词相应的名词又都是effect, 但两者有细微的差别。
affect作主语的词一般是物,而不是人,指一物对另一物的客观影响。
如:Smoking affects health.吸烟对健康有害.effect指蓄意的行为(或方法)产生预期效果,目的性明确,意为“产生、招致”。
如: His deeds effected the desired result.他的行为达到了预期的效果。
2.believe, trustbelieve 意为“相信某人所说的话”trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如:I believe you.我相信你所说的话。
I trust you.我信任你。
(I believe in you.)3.can't, mustn'tcan't 用于情态动词表推测,表示“一定不能”mustn’t 意为“一定不要,千万不要”表“禁止”如:The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom.He is with me now.你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。
他现在和我在一起。
You mustn't play on the road.It's dangerous.你千万不要在路上玩。
高考英语专四词汇辨析

高考英语专四词汇辨析
高考英语专四词汇辨析
专四词汇辨析:整体的一部分
part, piece, section, division, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share 这些名词均可表示“整体的一部分”之意。
part: 含义广,最普通用词。
常指整体中可大可小的一部分,也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。
piece: 指整体中的一些个体,尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。
section: 指整体中的分区,部分与部分之间有显著界限。
division: 通常指按类划分或分割成而的部分。
常含抽象意义。
portion: 侧重从整体中所分配到的.那一部分,含一定的独立意义。
fraction: 指包含在全体中的一部分,暗示微不足道的一部分。
fragment: 指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。
segment: 指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分,也指线形物品的一段。
share: 指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。
【高考英语专四词汇辨析】。
常用英语词语用法辨析

常用英语词语用法辨析1:any ,some二者都可作"一些"讲。
any只用于否定句和疑问句,some一般用于肯定句,但可用于表示请求,建议、反问等的疑问句中。
例如:Have you any ink ? 你有墨水吗?We have to learn some English . 我们得学点英语。
Will you lend me some English books ? 你肯借给我几本英语书吗?2:around ,round二者作为介词和副词都有"在周围"的意。
其区别在于around多用美国,round多用于英语。
例如:The earth goes round (或around)the sun . 地球绕太阳运行。
3:arrive ,reach ,get to三者都有"到达"之意。
reach为及物动词,arrive为不及物动词,后面接介词in或at.get to常用于口语,可代替前二者。
例如:The foreign visitors have arrived in Beijing . 外宾已到达北京。
She arrived at her hometown yesterday . 昨天她到达了她的家乡。
They reached Tianjin yesterday . 昨天他们到达天津。
4:as ,since ,because ,for作为连词,它们都有"因为"的意思。
但because语气最强,as和since其次,for是并列连词,常用来说明理由或提供一种解释。
例如:Because I am too busy ,I can't do it now . 因为我太忙,所以我现在不能做此事。
As he did not know the way ,he went to ask an old man .因为不认识路,他去问一位老人。
高考英语常用词汇辨析500组

高考英语常用词汇辨析500 组Aabout around round作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用词 , 如:look about四处看。
around 具有about的基本意思,因此look about=look around,但在下列短语里around 没有 about 正式 , 如: travel around各处旅行round 和 around 在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round 时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用round 指“旋转” , 而用 around指“处处” ,到“处” ,如:She turned round at such a noise.听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around.我到处都找过了。
另外 , 英国人用round 的地方 , 美国人倾向于用around,如:[英 ] Winter comes round.[美 ] Winter comes around.above all ; after all ; at allabove all 意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。
如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
after all 意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如:After all , your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
He is ,after all ,a small child .他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all.他终于失败了。
高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(十三)

高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(十三)1. cheat/ tʃiːt/vt.&vi. 欺骗;骗取;作弊n. 骗子;欺骗拓展cheat sb.of (out of)sth.(向某人)骗取(东西)cheat sb.into……诱骗(某人)做……cheat in(at)……不老实;作弊,作假例句①He always cheats at cards if he can get away with it.只要不被人抓着,他玩牌总是作弊。
②The man cheated the old woman into buying an imitation pearl.这个人欺骗老太太卖给她一颗假珍珠。
2. check /tʃek/ n. & vt. 检查;校对,核对/实;支票(英cheque)拓展check in报到,办理登记手续check into 调查…,登记入住…check out付账,结账后离开,消账;检验check over检查check up(on)校对,检验,检查pay by check/cheque 用支票支付check-in n. 登记处;办理登记手续checkout n. 付款处,收银台;退房时间例句①Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your homework.你检查作业时要当心拼写错误。
②The traveler checks (out) his luggage before leaving.旅行者在离开前检查他的行李。
串记Guests can check in at any time and must check out by midday. Before, going to bed, they should check the door for safety. If anyone feels ill, he can have a medical check in the hospitalnext to the hotel.客人可以随时入住,必须在中午之前退房。
高中英语高考常用词汇辨析500组
高考英语常用词汇辨析500组Aabout around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。
around 具有about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around 没有about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.above all;after all;at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。
如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all.他终于失败了。
at all用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。
高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(十六)
高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(十六)1. confuse /kən'fjuːz/ v. 使混乱/困惑/糊涂;混淆拓展(1) confuse ... with/and ...把……与……混淆(2)confused adj. 混乱的;迷惑不解的,感到迷惑的get/be/become confused about对……迷惑不解be confused by 被……搞糊涂(3) confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的(4)confusion n. 困惑;混淆,混乱in confusion 困惑地;困窘地例句①Don't confuse him with his brother. They are much alike.别把他与他弟弟混淆了。
他们非常相像。
②Most of the children are still confused about the ending of the film.大部分孩子对这部电影的结尾仍感到困惑不解。
③Sometimes the same word has as lightly different meaning, which can be confusing.有时候,同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人困惑。
串记They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused,standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题,把我难住了。
我稀里糊涂,茫然地站在那儿,全然不知所措。
2. congratulate /kən'grætjʊleɪt/ v. 祝贺,向…道喜拓展(1)congratulate sb. on/upon(doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on sth. 为某事庆幸/感到自豪(2) congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词(常用复数)offer/send one's congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/accept one'scongratulations表示/接受某人的祝贺例句①You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
高考英语常考词汇辨析(1)
高考英语常考词汇辨析(1)1.refuse与deny当refuse作为及物/不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时,不可与deny混用:I offered to pay him for his help but he refused(payment).他帮助了我,为此我提出要酬谢他,但是他拒绝接受(酬谢)。
但是,当refuse作为及物动词表示“拒绝给予”、“拒绝要求”时,它与deny 可以互相替换:Captain Fawcett has just refused/denied a strange request from a businessman.弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。
All those not holding tickets will be refused/denied entry.无票者不得入内。
deny最常用的含义是“否认(指控、做过某事等)”,refuse则没有这个意义:The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.那秘书不承认她偷了那封信。
2.bring,take与fetchbring表示从某处将某物“带来”;take表示“拿走”;fetch则表示去某地将某物“取来”,是个双程的动作,(bring与take则表示单程的):If you're going to the kitchen, would you mind bringing me a glass of water please?如果你去厨房的话,请给我带杯水来好吗?Did he bring you a gift last Sunday?上星期天他给你带礼物了吗?Please fetch me a glass of water.请帮我取一杯水来。
Take this glass of water to your father.把这杯水拿给你父亲。
3.too与veryvery与too都表示程度,very的意思是“非常”、“很”,too表示“太”、“过于”:This bus is going very slowly.这辆公共汽车走得非常慢。
高考英语常用同近义词词汇辨析5
高考英语常用同近义词词汇辨析5◆ raise; keep; support; feed 这四个词都有“抚养”、“养家”、“赡养”的意思,但也有区别。
◇ raise意为“抚养(指人);饲养(指动物或禽畜)”之意。
如:He raised the children himself;his wife died years ago.他的妻子多年以前就去世了,他一手把孩子拉扯大。
He raised those goats from new-born kids.那些羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。
◇ kee p表示“养活(指人);饲养(指动物或禽畜)”。
如:John has his wife and six children to keep(support).约翰要养活妻子和六个孩子。
They kept some hens and pigs.他们养了一些鸡和猪。
◇support意为“养活”,不用于饲养动物。
如:She supports her old mother.她赡养老母亲。
He has a large family to support.他要养活一大家子。
◇ feed意为“喂 养;饲养;以……为食”。
如:Have you fed the baby/cow yet?婴儿/牛喂了吗?She fed meat to her dog. =She fed her dog with/on meat.她用肉喂狗。
Foxes feed on small animals.狐狸以小动物为食。
◆ rather than/would rather(…than)◇ rather than是连词,前后两端所连的词性是一致的,通常译为“而不是”或“与其说是……不如说是”,有时可用短语介词instead of替代。
例如:He was writing a letter rather than=(instead of)reading the newspaper.他那时正在写信而不在看报纸。
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高考英语常用词汇辨析500例Aabout around round作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。
around 具有about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.above all;after all;at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。
如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all.他终于失败了。
at all用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。
用于肯定句中,表示说话人的某种情绪或情感(如怀疑或惊奇等),意为“竟然”等。
如:He doesn’t like you at all.他根本不喜欢你。
Are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做这件事?If you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做这件事,就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all.他竟然来了,我很惊讶。
add; add to; add…to; add up toadd作“加,增加”解时,既可作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词;作“又说,补充说”解时,与直接或间接引语连用。
如:If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water.如果茶太浓了,再加点开水。
After a short while, he added that he would try his best.过了一会儿,他又接着说他会尽力。
add to意为“增添,增加,增进”。
如:The bad weather added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
add...to意为“把……加到……”,是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。
如:Add two to seven, and you will get nine.七加二等于九。
add up to意为“加起来总共是/累计得”,该短语不用于被动语态。
如:All his school education added up to no more than one year.他的学校教育加起来不过一年。
affair; thing; matter; businessaffair意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广,泛指已做或待做的事;复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务,如财政管理、外交事务等。
thing意为“事情、事物”,不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing,一般不能专指事务;复数things还可作“形势”解。
matter侧重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。
business作“事务、事情”解时,一般不能用复数,常常指所指派的任务、责任;有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。
a great deal; a great deal ofa great deal用作名词,意为“大量”,“许多”,作主语、宾语;用作副词,意为“很”或“非常”,作状语,修饰动词或用来强调比较级。
如:A great deal has been studied and this is the best way.经过大量研究后,这(被认为)是最好的办法。
We are a great deal cleverer than before.我们比以前聪明多了。
a great deal of意为“大量的”,“非常多的”,相当于much,作定语,后接不可数名词。
如:A great deal of time/money/energy has been spent on the project.大量的时间/金钱/能源花在那个工程上了。
agree on;agree to;agree with;agree thatagree on作“就……取得一致意见”解。
例如:The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.上月,就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。
agree to有两层含义和用法:其一是to作为动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原形,作“同意(答应)做某事”解。
例如:My father agreed to buy a new pen for me.父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。
其二是to作为介词,之后跟表示“计划/条件/建议等一类的名词或代词”。
例如:They have a greed to our plan.他们已同意我们的计划。
agree with作“同意某人的意见”解,其后可跟表示人的名词或代词,也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。
例如:He agreed with my opinions.他同意了我的意见。
We agreed with what he said at the meeting.我们同意他在会上讲的话。
agree that作“认为……”解,其后跟宾语从句。
例如:I agree that your composition is very good.我认为你的这篇作文写得不错。
allow;let 二者均可作“允许”解,但各有侧重: allow重在“允许”或“容许”,也可表示客气的请求。
例如:He allowed me to take his dictionary.他允许我拿走他的词典。
Will you allow me to use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?let作“允许”或“让”解,主要用于口语,一般可与allow 互换。
作“允许”解时,常暗含“听任”、“默许”之意;作“让”解时,常含“祈使”或“建议”之意。
注意:let之后作宾补的不定式不带to,且不可用于被动语态,而allow 则相反。
例如:Please let me walk with you(=Please allow me to walk with you.).我(请允许我)跟你一起走。
注:allow常用于allow sb.to do sth.或allow doing sth.结构中。
although; though; as三者均可表示“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句。
although用法较正式,语气较强;though较常用;as则主要用于倒装句。
它们的用法有如下几点值得注意:状语从句由although, though或as引导,主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列连词,但可有yet 或still等副词。
although与though常可互换。
例如:Although/Though he believes it, yet he will not act.他虽然相信它,但却不肯有所行动。
as表示“尽管;虽然”,只能用于倒装句,即:将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。
though也可这么用。
例如:Young as/though he is, he knows a lot.他虽然年纪不大,却懂得很多。
注意:如果表语是单数名词,要省略a。
例如:Child as/though he is, he can speak two foreign languages.虽然他是个孩子,但他会说两门外语。
though可以放在句末,表示“但是”,although却不能。
例如:They said they would come; they did not, though.他们说他们会来,可是他们并没有来。
although只用来陈述“事实”,不能表示“假设”。
因此可以说even though“即使”以及as though“好像(=as if)”,不能说even although或as although。
例如:I believe you are on duty—even though you’re in plain clothes.尽管你穿着便衣,我相信你是在值勤。
among/between这两个介词都有“在……之间”的意思。
between常用于两者之间;among一般指三者或三者以上之间。
若指三个以上人或物中的每两个之间时,仍然要用between。
例如:The girl walked between her father and mother.这个女孩走在她父亲和母亲之间。
She is the tallest among her classmates.她在她同学之间是最高的。
Switzerland lies between France,Italy,Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。
argue debate dispute 都含“辩论”的意思。
argue 着重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”,如:I argued with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason.我和她辩论了好久, 但她还是不听。
debate 着重“双方各述己见”, 内含“交锋”的意思, 如:We have been debating about the issue. 我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。